Okwakamuva Ukuvulwa kabusha kweNational Museum of History and Geography (MNHG) eSanto Domingo kuphawula isahluko esisha senye yezindawo zamasiko eziphawulekayo kakhulu eDominican Republic, ezifana ne- Ukuvulwa kabusha kweNational Museum of Romanticism eMadrid. Ngemva kokulungiswa okuphelele, isikhungo sivula kabusha iminyango yaso ngombukiso obuyekeziwe obonisa izenzakalo ezibalulekile zomlando zezwe.
Kutholakala ku- UJuan Pablo Duarte Cultural PlazaImyuziyamu ilungiswe ngokuphelele amakamelo ayo, izindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ukulondolozwa kwamaqoqo, ukufinyeleleka kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwalabo abayivakashelayo, kusukela ezinganeni zesikole kuya kubacwaningi kanye nezivakashi.
Umcimbi wokuvula kabusha onencazelo enamandla engokomfanekiso
Umcimbi osemthethweni uholwa ngu UMongameli uLuis AbinaderEphelezelwa uNkosikazi Wokuqala uRaquel Arbaje, kanye neqembu elikhulu leziphathimandla zamasiko nezemfundo, lo mcimbi ububanjelwe ezingadini zasePlaza de la Cultura, lapho ukunqunywa kweribhoni kwendabuko kwenzeka khona ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwezakhiwo. Lokhu kuvulwa kuyingxenye yomkhuba womhlaba wonke wokuvulwa kwemyuziyamu, njenge ukuvulwa kwe-Grand Egyptian Museum.
Phakathi kwalabo ababekhona kwakukhona UNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko, uRoberto Ángel Salcedo; umqondisi jikelele weMyuziyamu, uCarlos Andújar; umqondisi we-MNHG, uJosé Guerrero Sánchez; kanye nomongameli wohlelo lokuzithandela lwemyuziyamu, uMarcial Najri, ngaphezu kwabameleli abavela eCongress kanye nomkhakha weyunivesithi, njengomphathi we-Autonomous University of Santo Domingo (UASD), u-Editrudis Beltrán.
Ngesikhathi sezinkulumo zabo, iziphathimandla zagcizelela ukuthi ukuvulwa kabusha kwemyuziyamu kuphendula ku-a inqubomgomo yomphakathi ehlose ukusindisa nokuthuthukisa izindawo zemyuziyamungokugxila emfundweni, ekwakheni ubuzwe, kanye nokuqinisa ubuzwe.
UMongameli u-Abinader ugcizelele ukubaluleka kokuba nezikhungo ezikwaziyo ukusondeza umlando waseDominican ezizukulwaneni ezintsha ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zemibukiso zesimanje, ezisebenzisanayo nezibhalwe kahle, ezikude kakhulu nombono oqinile wefa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko uchaze ukuvulwa kabusha "njengesinyathelo esingaphezu komkhawulo" sokubuyisela ezweni indawo ebilokhu ihlotshaniswa iminyaka eminingi nokuzindla komlando kanye nokutadisha izinqubo eziye zaphawula ukuvela kweDominican Republic.
Imyuziyamu evuselelwe: amakamelo ayisikhombisa okuhlola umlando waseDominican
Ukuvulwa kabusha kwe-MNHG kusho ukuthi ukuqaliswa kwamakamelo ayisikhombisa anetimu evuselelwe La makamelo aqondisa izivakashi ngeziqephu ezibalulekile zomlando waseDominican. Anikezelwe ku:
- Impi ka-Ephreli, ekhuluma ngengxabano yango-1965 kanye nomthelela wayo kwezepolitiki nakwezenhlalo.
- Izwe Lasekhaya, enendaba egxile ekwakhekeni kweDominican State kanye nezimpawu zayo.
- OMongameli, isibuyekezo sezinhloko zemibuso eziyinhloko kanye nezimo zazo zomlando.
- I-Trujillo: inkathi yokwesaba, indawo enikelwe kuhulumeni wobushiqela kaRafael Leónidas Trujillo kanye nemiphumela yawo.
- I-Guerrilla kaCaamaño, egxile kumfanekiso kaFrancisco Alberto Caamaño kanye nomzabalazo wezikhali.
- Iqoqo lezinto zemyuziyamu, ngezinto, imibhalo yokuqala kanye nezinto eziyigugu ezahlukahlukene.
- Ingadi ye-Hostos, indawo ekhokha intela ku-Eugenio María de Hostos kanye nethonya lakhe lokufundisa nezenhlalo.
Lawa makamelo abonisa iqoqo elihlukahlukene lezinto, imibhalo kanye nemisebenzi okuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zilandele iziqephu ngokulandelana kwezikhathi ezifana neMpi Yokuzimela, iMpi Yokubuyiselwa kanye neNguquko ka-Ephreli ka-1965. Isivakashi sihlangana nezingcezu zokuqala, izinsiza zezithombe, amaphaneli achazayo kanye nezinsiza ezibonakalayo ezenzelwe amazinga ahlukene ezilaleli.
Indaba yemyuziyamu, njengoba ichazwe yilabo abaphethe, ibuyekeziwe ukuze inikeze indaba ecacile nehambisana nomongo, igweme imibono elula futhi ikhethe izincazelo zomlando ezisekelwa ucwaningoUmgomo uwukuba umfundi wesikole samabanga aphezulu kanye nochwepheshe bakwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluwusizo noluhlelekile kahle.
Ngemva komcimbi wokusika iribhoni, uMongameli u-Abinader kanye nethimba lakhe babambe umhlangano Uhambo oluqondiswayo lwezindawo lapho kwenzeke khona ukungenelelalapho ithimba lobuchwepheshe lichaze khona izindlela zokuphatha ezilandelwayo ekukhetheni izingcezu kanye nasekuklanyweni kwendaba yombukiso.
Iziphathimandla zigcizelele ukuthi i-MNHG iphinde izibeke esikhundleni sayo njenge- imyuziyamu yomlando eyinhloko yezwe, iphinda ivele ekuveleleni ngaphakathi kokunikezwa kwamasiko kweSanto Domingo kanye neDominican Republic iyonke.
Imisebenzi yokuvuselela: ukulondolozwa, ukufinyeleleka kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwezivakashi
Inqubo yokuvuselela idlulele ngalé kokushintsha nje ubuhle. Ukungenelela kuthinte i- ingaphakathi nengaphandle lesakhiwo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulondolozwa okungcono kwamaqoqo kanye nendawo ekhululekile yomphakathi.
Izinyathelo ezithathiwe zifaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, njengomsebenzi wokuvimbela amanzi ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ze- umswakama kupende, ukulungiswa kophahla, ukuvuselelwa kwezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya kanye nokulungiswa kwamakamelo ukuqinisekisa izimo zokushisa nomswakama ezanele.
Izici ze ukufinyeleleka kanye nokusakazwa, kufaka phakathi izixazululo zokwenza kube lula ukuvakasha kwabantu abanokuhamba okunciphile kanye nokuhlela kabusha izindawo zokuhamba ukuze kwenziwe umzila ube lula, into ebaluleke kakhulu emaqenjini ezikole kanye namaqembu amakhulu.
UMqondisi Jikelele Wezimyuziyamu, uCarlos Andújar, ugcizelele ukuthi lokhu kuthuthukiswa kusabela esidingweni sokuhlinzeka izwe izikhungo zemyuziyamu zesimanje nezisimemeihlanganiswe nenethiwekhi kazwelonke engasekela kokubili imisebenzi yezemfundo kanye nezokuvakasha kwamasiko.
Khonamanjalo, umqondisi we-MNHG, uJosé Guerrero Sánchez, uchaze ukuthi lesi sikhungo siqala kabusha imisebenzi ngokuzibophezela ku- ukwamukela abafundi bakazwelonke nabamazwe ngamazwe, abacwaningi kanye nezivakashi, enikeza indawo efanelekile yokubonisana, yokufunda kanye nokuzindla ngefa.
Imnyuziyamu enomlando: kusukela e-Liceo Unión Panamericana kuya ku-Emilio Cordero Michel
IMyuziyamu Kazwelonke Yomlando kanye Nezwe yayikhona Yasungulwa ngo-1981 futhi yavulwa ngoMashi 1, 1982 esakhiweni se-Liceo Unión Panamericana yangaphambili, ngaphakathi kwe-Plaza de la Cultura. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo, yaklanywa ngenhloso ecacile: ukuqoqa, ukuvikela, nokucwaninga ngefa lomlando kanye nelendawo laseDominican.
Eminyakeni edlule, le mnyuziyamu yazisungula njengenye yezindawo ezikhangayo izinkomba eziyinhloko zenkumbulo yomlando kazwelonke, okuba yindawo yokubhekisela kubacwaningi, abafundi kanye nothisha abanesifiso sokufunda umlando wezwe kanye nokuma kwendawo yalo.
Ngo-2023, ngokusebenzisa Umthetho 23-23, owamiswa ngomhlaka-28 kuNhlolanjaLesi sakhiwo saqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngegama lesazi-mlando u-Emilio Cordero Michel, ngenxa yokubonga igalelo lakhe olwazini lomlando waseDominican kanye nomsebenzi wakhe wezemfundo.
Nakuba imyuziyamu idlule ezikhathini zokuvalwa kanye nomsebenzi wokuvuselela othatha isikhathi eside, ukuvulwa kabusha kwamanje kuhlose ukuqinisa isigaba esisha se ukuzinza kwezikhungo kanye nokuqhubeka kwezinhlelongemisebenzi ejwayelekile, imibukiso, amaphaneli kanye nemihlangano ehloselwe umphakathi jikelele kanye nomphakathi wezemfundo.
Iziphathimandla zamasiko zigcizelela ukuthi i-MNHG akuyona nje indawo yokubonisa, kodwa yindawo eyenzelwe ukukhuthaza ucwaningo lwesayensi ngefa lomlando kanye nelendawo, iqinisa indima yayo njengesikhungo sokubhala imibhalo kanye nokuzindla okubucayi.
Inethiwekhi yeminyuziyamu, imfundo kanye nokufinyelela kwamasiko
Ukuvulwa kabusha kweNational Museum of History and Geography kuyingxenye yesu elibanzi likaHulumeni waseDominican loku hlanganisa iminyuziyamu engaba ngu-35 Njengoba isakazeke kulo lonke izwe, kokubili ephethwe ngumphakathi kanye nangasese, le nethiwekhi yemyuziyamu ihlose ukwandisa iminikelo yamasiko, ukwenza kube lula ukufinyelela emlandweni, kanye nokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha.
UNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko uchaze ukuthi inhloso ukuthi lezi zikhungo zisebenze njenge izikhala zemfundo ezivulekele izikole, amakolishi namanyuvesi, ukukhuthaza izinkambo eziqondisiwe, izinhlelo zemfundo kanye nemisebenzi yokuqeqesha efaka isandla ekuqondeni kangcono izinqubo eziye zakha iDominican Republic.
Kulesi simo, i-MNHG imele njengengxenye ebalulekile, igxile endaweni eyodwa umlando wezepolitiki, wezenhlalo kanye nowezindawo wezwe, kusukela ezinqubweni zokuzimela kuya ezenzakalweni zakamuva zekhulu lama-20.
Izikhulu ezivela emnyuziyamu kanye nohlelo lwemnyuziyamu kazwelonke nazo zigqamise amandla alezi zindawo ukusekela umnotho kanye nezokuvakasha kwamasikoinikeza iziphakamiso ezikhangayo zezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ezinesifiso sokufunda okwengeziwe ngomlando weCaribbean kanye nokuxhumana kwayo neMelika neYurophu.
Ngeqoqo layo elivuselelwe, ukulandisa okubuyekeziwe, kanye nengqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe, iNational Museum of History and Geography iphinde izibeke ebalazweni lamasiko aseDominican njengendawo lapho inkumbulo yomlando, imfundo, kanye nobuzwe Ziyahlangana, zinikeza izakhamuzi ithuba elisha lokusondela, ngokuthula nangokubheka ngokugxeka, izigameko eziye zaphawula indlela yezwe.
