Idolobha laseCordoba selingomunye wemibukiso emikhulu yaseYurophu yokutholwa Babunjani ubuntwana nokuthomba eGibhithe lasendulo?. Ngaphansi kwesihloko Ukuvuka empilweni: Ubuntwana nobusha eGibhithe lasenduloIdolobha laseCordoba lisingatha umbukiso okhuluma, ngokokuqala ngqá ngendlela eyodwa, lezi zigaba ezibalulekile kwesinye sempucuko enethonya elikhulu emlandweni.
Iphromothwe nguMkhandlu Wedolobha laseCórdoba futhi yathuthukiswa ngu-Eulen Art, lo mbukiso uyahlongoza uhambo lokucwiliswa empilweni yansuku zonke yezingane zaseGibhithe kanye nabantu abashaKusukela ngaphambi kokuzalwa kuya ekuguleni nasekufeni, iphrojekthi ihlanganisa izingcezu zangempela, izinsiza zemfundo, kanye nengxenye enamandla yokulalelwayo nokubonwayo. Yethulwa ngobubanzi kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, kodwa ngenhloso ecacile yokugxila edolobheni kanye nendwangu yalo yemfundo namasiko.
Umbukiso oyiphayona onikezelwe ezimpilweni zabancane.
Umbukiso wethulwa njenge Umbukiso wokuqala omkhulu eSpain onikezelwe kuphela ebuntwaneni nasebusheni eGibhithe lasenduloKuze kube manje, lezi zigaba zivame ukuvela njengengxenye encane phakathi kwemibukiso evamile mayelana ne-Egypt, kodwa zazingakaze zibe ingqikithi yephrojekthi yalolu hlobo.
IMeya yaseCórdoba, UJosé MarÃa BellidoUbephethe umcimbi wokwethula lo mbukiso waphinde wagcizelela inhloso yesiphakamiso, wathi Ingase igcinwe kunoma iyiphi imnyuziyamu enkulu eMadrid noma e-Barcelona., kodwa yakhelwe ngokukhethekile idolobha, eselivele lineziqu ezine ze-UNESCO World Heritage.
Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuqinisa Ukuxhumana kweCórdoba neMedithera kanye namasiko amakhulu e-AntiquityKulokhu, umkhandlu wedolobha uxhumanisa le phrojekthi neminye imibukiso yakamuva emikhulu, njengalowo onikezelwe eMedithera yobuKristu, futhi usuvele umemezela imibukiso emisha enkulumweni neRoma kanye nendima yeCordoba enkantolo yasebukhosini.
Ngemuva kokulandisa okushiwo ngabaqaphi U-Esther Pons, uMaite Mascort no-Isabel OlbésOchwepheshe be-Egyptology futhi banesibopho sokubeka inkulumo ehlanganisa ukuqina kwesayensi nendlela efinyeleleka emphakathini jikelele. Umsebenzi wabo ubavumele ukuthi bakhe intambo evamile ehambisanayo esukela ekubeni ngumama kuya emikhubeni yomngcwabo, okuhlanganisa imfundo, ukudlala, impilo, nezinkolelo zenkolo.
Cishe izingcezu ezingama-200 nohambo oluthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu
Umnyombo walo mbukiso utholakala ku- Igumbi le-Vimcorsa, lapho isivakashi sihlangana khona cishe izingcezu zoqobo ezingama-200 okuvela eminyuziyamu yaseYurophu naseSpain kanye namaqoqo angasese. Eminingi yale misebenzi iyaboniswa ngokokuqala ngqa emphakathininangaphandle kwezikhungo abasuka kuzo.
Iqoqo lihlanganisa ibanga elibanzi lokulandelana kwezikhathi, kusukela ku- kusukela enkathini ye-predynastic (cishe 3500 BC) kuze kube yinkathi yobuKristu-Byzantine, kakade ngekhulu lesi-8 AD.Lolu hambo luhlanganisa nezikhathi zamaPharaonic, Ptolemaic, nezamaRoma, okuvumela izivakashi ukuba ziwazise. izinguquko kanye nokuqhubeka ngendlela ubuntwana nobusha obuqondwe ngayo eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu.
Phakathi kwabahlinzeka ngemisebenzi kukhona izikhungo ezifana ne I-National Archaeological Museum yaseMadrid kanye neminye iminyuziyamu eBrussels, eZagreb, eBudapest, naseBologna, kanye namaqoqo avela emadolobheni afana neFlorence, Manchester, ngisho neGibhithe uqobo. Iminyuziyamu yaseSpain evela ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene nayo iyabamba iqhaza, namaqoqo avela ku-Barcelona, ​​​​Alicante, Huesca, kanye ne-Córdoba.
Uhlu lwezicucu lubanzi kakhulu: Izithombe eziqoshiwe zamatshe nezinsimbi, izitsha zobumba, "amazinyo endlovu omlingo" axhunywe nokubeletha, amabhodlela ezingane, ubucwebe nezihlobiso zomuntu siqu ngobumba, amatshe, noma igolide, kanye nezingubo, impahla yasendlini, amathoyizi, i-papyrus nezindengezi ezinemibhalo. Lezi zengeza izinto zokuhlinza zethusi noma zethusi, iziphandla ezivikelayo, amabhokisi, izifihla-buso kanye namabhokisi ezingane, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezisivumela ukuba sakhe kabusha ukuphila nokufa kwezingane ezincane.
Ama-curator agqamisa izingcezu ezithile ezihlukile, njenge ucezu lwendlovu olumangalisayo oluvela ku-National Archaeological Museum eyayisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukuyishelela phansi esiswini sowesifazane okhulelwe, noma umfanekiso wentombazane encane engakafiki eqophelweni eliqoshwe ku-jamb yezakhiwo. Kuyaphawuleka futhi Izithombe zezingane ezivela kumnyuziyamu njengaleyo eseTurin, izifihla-buso ezihlukahlukene ze-polychrome ezivela eminikelweni yomngcwabo, nengubo yelineni yelineni yengane eshonilekanye nehhashi lokudlala elibonisa ukuzijabulisa kwezingane.
Izindawo ezine: kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ekufeni e-Faroonic Egypt
Ukuze kube lula ukuvakasha, umbukiso uhlelwa ngo amabhlogo amane amakhulu anetimu eziqondisa umphakathi ezigabeni ezehlukene zomjikelezo wempilo. Lolu hlelo luyaphindwa kokubili Egumbini le-Vimcorsa kanye nolwazi lokulalelwayo nokubonwayo lwe-Oive Room.
Indawo yokuqala igxile Imvelaphi yokuphila: ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, ukubeletha, ukubeletha kanye nokuncelisaLesi sigaba sikhuluma ngohlelo lokukhulelwa, ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha, izindlela zokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa kwezigqizo zokuzivikela, kanye nendima yonkulunkulu ehlobene nokuba ngumama. Kuhlanganisa izinto zezifo zabesifazane, "izimpondo zendlovu ezinomlingo," kanye nezinto ezihlobene nokuvikelwa komama nosana olusanda kuzalwa.
Isigaba sesibili sinikezelwe iminyaka yokuqala yobuntwanaIbonisa indlela umndeni nekhaya elisebenza ngayo njengesisekelo sokuhlalisana, ukuthi hlobo luni lwezingubo ezigqokwa izingane, indlela ezihlobisa ngayo, futhi Yimaphi amathoyizi nemidlalo eyayiyingxenye yempilo yabo yansuku zonkeNgezigqizo, imifanekiso, nezigcawu, isivakashi siphinde sithole onkulunkulu abavikelayo ababephelezela izingane phakathi nalesi sigaba.
Ingxenye yesithathu iyakhuluma Ubusha njengenkathi yokushintshela ekubeni umuntu omdalaUcwaningo luhlaziya izinguquko zomzimba, ezengqondo, nezenhlalo abantu abasha ababhekana nazo, ukutholwa kwezindima ezintsha emndenini, ukuvela kwezibopho, kanye nemisebenzi yabo yokuqala. Isampula inaka ngokukhethekile imfundo, ukubhala nge-hieroglyphic, nokuqeqeshwakanye nemidlalo nemikhuba eqala ukuthola okuqukethwe kwezenkolo okuphawuleka kakhulu.
Indawo yokugcina, ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi imithi, imilingo, nokufaIgxile ezifweni zezingane nentsha, ukwelashwa okubhaliwe, kanye nokufa komama nezingane kusenesikhathi. Lo mbukiso uhlanganisa amathuluzi okuhlinza, iziphandla kanye nezimpahla zokungcwaba ezibonisa ukuthi imithi yayihlotshaniswa kanjani ngokujulile nomlingo nenkolo, nokuthi ukuvikelwa kwabancane kwaqhubeka kanjani ngisho nangemva kokufa.
Onkulunkulu abaqaphi, izimpawu, nezindaba zempucuko ethuthukile
Enye yezindikimba eziphindaphindayo zombukiso ubukhona be izithixo ezihambisana nokukhulelwa, ubuntwana, nobushaEkuqaleni kohambo, isivakashi sihlangana nenhloko-dolobha enobuso obubili enikezelwe kunkulunkulu Bes, isithombe esingathandeki kodwa esibhekwa njengesiphumelela kakhulu ekuxosheni imimoya emibi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubeletha nokuvikela izingane.
Eceleni Bes kuvela ezinye onkulunkulu ezifana UHeket, omelelwa njengexoxo, noma uTaweret, unkulunkulukazi imvubu ohlobene nokuba ngumamaZonke zikhona kokubili ezimpondo zendlovu ezinomlingo nasezintweni ezincane kanye nezinto zomuntu siqu. Unkulunkulukazi Isis ukuncelisa uHorus Iba isithombe esiyinhloko senkulumo, esivumela futhi ukuthi sidwebe ukufana nezithombe zobuKristu zakamuva zeNcasakazi Nomntwana.
Ukulandisa okubukwayo kuqedwa ngezimpawu ezifana ne imbali ye-lotus, ehlotshaniswa nokuzalwa kabusha nokuphilafuthi ngokubhekisela kwabanye onkulunkulu abanjengoNephthys noma u-Anubis, abakhona kakhulu ezimweni zomngcwabo. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezithombe, izibani, nomsindo engxenyeni egxilile yombukiso kuhloswe ukubandakanya isivakashi. Uhlala ngaphakathi kwethempeli noma esakhiweni saseGibhithe, ezungezwe lezi zibalo ezivikelayo.
Konke lokhu kusiza ukukhombisa ukuthi iGibhithe lasendulo lalinjalo impucuko ethuthuke kakhulu kwezesayensi, ezokwelapha, nenkoloLo mbukiso ugcizelela ukuthi imiphakathi yesimanje ikukweleta kangakanani leli fa, kusukela olwazini oluthile lwezokwelapha kuya ezindleleni zokuqonda ukuvikelwa kwezingane kanye nemikhuba yokudlula phakathi kwezigaba zempilo.
I-Vimcorsa ne-Olive: izikhala ezimbili, izindlela ezimbili zokungena eGibhithe
Le phrojekthi iyaqaliswa izindawo ezimbili ezihambisanayo enkabeni ye-CórdobaOkuyinhloko yi- Igumbi le-Vimcorsalapho izingcezu zangempela zikhonjiswa ziphelezelwa imibhalo echazayo, amalebula, amaphaneli, izinto ezinemifanekiso, amavidiyo, iziteshi ze-typhlological (amamodeli anezinhlangothi ezintathu ozowahlola ngokuthinta) kanye nezinsiza zokufinyeleleka zabantu abanokukhubazeka kokubona noma kokuzwa.
Inkulumo kaVimcorsa yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi ukwazi ukuyilandela. Lokhu kungokwalabo asebenolwazi lwe-Egyptology nalabo abaqala ngqa ukuya kulesi sihloko.Okuqukethwe kubhalwe ngolimi olucacile futhi izinsiza zokulalelwayo nezibonwayo zisetshenziselwa ukunikeza umongo ngaphandle kokucindezela ukuvakasha.
Eduze kakhulu kukhona Igumbi le-Olive, yaguqulwa yaba indawo ecishe ibe ngcwele ngenxa a ividiyo egxilile enefomethi enkulu kuthatha nje imizuzu eyisishiyagalolunye. Izindonga nezindawo ezizungezile zidaywe zaba mnyama ukuze kugxilwe ezithombeni ezihlongozwayo, ezidala kabusha ingaphakathi lethempeli nezinto ezingokomfanekiso zaseGibhithe lasendulo, okulandela izigaba ezine ezinezihloko ezifanayo njengombukiso ongokoqobo.
Isincomo senhlangano sithi Qala uhambo e-Vimcorsa futhi uluqedele e-Oiveukuze isivakashi siqale sithintane ngokuqondile nezingcezu bese sikhumbula lokho esikufundile ngokuhlangenwe nakho okwengeziwe kwezinzwa. Le ndlela ekabili yenza umbukiso uhlobo lohambo oluyindilinga eqala ekuzalweni, idlule ekukhuleni, futhi iphele ekuguqukeleni ekuphileni kwangemva kokufa.
Lo mbukiso ubandakanye ukutshalwa kwezimali kukamasipala ezindaweni ezizungezile 1,2-1,3 billion euros futhi yakhelwe ngokucacile i-Córdoba, ngenhloso yokubeka idolobha njenge isithenjwa samasiko kanye nombukiso emkhakheni we-Andalusian kanye kazwelonke, ngale kwefa lawo lomlando elaziwa kakade.
Amahora okuvula, ukuvakasha kanye nokubhukha amathikithi
Umbukiso ungavakashelwa izinyanga ezimbalwa ku Zombili izikhala: Igumbi le-Vimcorsa kanye ne-Oive RoomAmahora okuvula ajwayelekile ayafana kuzo zombili lezi zindawo futhi ajwayelane nomphakathi wendawo kanye nalabo abeza edolobheni ngamaholide.
Ngosuku olujwayelekile, Kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo, sivula ekuseni nantambama.ngezikhala zesikhathi kusukela ngo-10:30 kuye ku-13:30 futhi kusukela ngo-17:30 kuye ku-20:00 noma ngo-20:30, kuye ngesikhala esithile nohlelo. NgamaSonto namaholide Ukuvakasha kugxile kakhulu ekuseni, kusukela ngo-10:00 kuya ku-14:00. Ngezimpelasonto ezinde njengoSuku Lomthethosisekelo, kuye kwasungulwa inkonzo ekhethekile. Amahora okuvula angami kusukela ngo-10:30 kuya ku-20:30 ukuze ufinyelele kalula.
Umnyango ngu mahhalakodwa kuyimpoqo ukwenza Ukubhuka kusengaphambili Ukuze ugweme imigqa futhi uqinisekise ukulawula umthamo. Ukubhalisa kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yombukiso (eldespertaralavidaenegipto.com) kanye nakusizindalwazi soMnyango Wezamasiko woMkhandlu Wedolobha lase-Córdoba.
Amaqembu anqunyelwe Abantu abangu-60 e-Vimcorsa Room nabangu-40 e-Oive RoomLokhu kuvumela ukuhamba okuhlelekile kwezivakashi kanye nolwazi olungcono, ikakhulukazi endaweni egxilile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okulandelayo kuhleliwe: Uhambo oluqondisiwe kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu, ntambama, eholwa ngochwepheshe be-Egyptology kanye nokulamula kwamasiko.
Ngokubambisana noMnyango wezeMfundo, lo mbukiso nawo uyanikezela amaphasi athile ezikoleniUkuvakasha kuyatholakala ngoLwesibili kuze kube uLwesihlanu ekuseni kakhulu. Okuqukethwe kuguqulelwe kuzithameli ezincane, ngamaphaneli alula, izincazelo ezilalelwayo, nezinto zokufundisa ezenza kube lula ukuqonda izihloko ezifana ne-pharmacopoeia yasendulo, amasiko omlingo, nezinkolelo mayelana nempilo yangemva kokufa.
Uhlelo lwesayensi, imisebenzi efanayo kanye nendlela yokufundisa
Ngale kohambo lombukiso, iphrojekthi ihlanganisa a uhlelo olubanzi lwemisebenzi ehambisanayo eqinisa isici sayo sesayensi nezemfundo. Ugujwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. uchungechunge lwezinkulumo zamasonto onke lapho abanye be-Egyptologists abadume kakhulu ezingeni likazwelonke nelamazwe ngamazwe bahlanganyela khona.
Phakathi kwamagama amenyezelwe kukhona ongoti abanjengo Chris Naunton, Christian Loeben, Aidan Dodson, Alejandro Jiménez noma Daniela Picchi, kanye nochwepheshe baseSpain abanjengo U-Isabel Olbés, uGema Menéndez, u-Inma Vivas, u-Esther Pons, uMaite Mascort noma uNuria CastellanoUkungenelela kwakhe kubhekana nezinkinga eziphathelene nokuba ngumama, ubungane, imikhuba yemingcwabo, kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kweGibhithe nezinye izindawo zeNayile.
Izingqungquthela zihlanganiswa ne izinkambo eziqondisiwe ezinezihlokoLezi zingxoxo zenzelwe amazinga ahlukene olwazi, kusukela emphakathini jikelele kuya kulabo abanentshisekelo enkulu yezemfundo. Kwezinye izimo, izikhulumi ngokwazo ziphelelisa izethulo zazo ngohambo oluqondisiwe lombukiso, okuvumela ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwethiyori nezingcezu ezibonisiwe.
UMkhandlu Wedolobha nawo ugqamisa isici sezemfundo salo msebenzi. Izinto zokufundisa zakhiwe. Izinsiza eziqondile zezikole nezikhungo, ngezinto ezifundisayo ezikhuluma ngezihloko ezifana nezemfundo eGibhithe lasendulo, ukuhlukaniswa kwemisebenzi phakathi kwabafana namantombazane kusukela ngaphambi kokuthomba, noma ukuba khona komlingo emithini yansuku zonke.
Ukufinyeleleka kungenye insika eyinhloko yesiphakamiso. I-Vimcorsa ifake [izici zokufinyeleleka]. amaphaneli ashintshiwe, amavidiyo anezinsiza zabantu abayizithulu, neziteshi ezithintekayo zezivakashi eziyizimpumputheLokhu kwenza kube lula ezethamelini ezihlukene kakhulu ukusondela eqinisweni elingokomlando, naphezu kwebanga lalo ngesikhathi, liqhubeka lidala intshisekelo kuyo yonke iminyaka.
Ngalo mbukiso omkhulu, i-Córdoba iqinisa indima yayo njenge inkundla okuzokhiqizwa kuyo okuqukethwe okusha kwamasikoIngeza kumagugu ayo omlando, imnyuziyamu inikeza izinhlelo ezibukeka kwamanye amasiko nezinkathi. Ukugxila kwayo ebuntwaneni nasebusheni eGibhithe lasendulo kunikeza umbono oyingqayizivele, ovumela izivakashi ukuthi zibone isikhathi esedlule ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlala kuhlobene: ukuzalwa, ukukhula, ukufunda, ukudlala, ukugula, futhi ekugcineni, ukubhekana nomqondo wokufa.
