Umhlaba wobuciko eCastile naseLeón ukhala ngemuva kokushona komdwebi, umdwebi wezindonga, umqophi wezithombe kanye nomdwebi wezinto zobumba waseValladolid. U-Andrés Coello, oshonele eValladolid eneminyaka engu-90 ubudalaLezi zindaba, eziqinisekiswe yimithombo eseduze nomndeni, zibangele uchungechunge lokubonakaliswa kothando nokuqashelwa komuntu obalulekile emasikweni alesi sifundazwe.
UCoello, owasungula i- umsebenzi wobuciko ongaphazanyiswa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisaUshiya ifa elikhulu elisakazeke kuzo zonke izimpahla eziqoqweni zangasese, ezindaweni zomphakathi, emibukisweni, kanye nesisekelo sakhe. Omakhelwane, abafundi bangaphambilini, izikhungo, kanye nabanye abasebenza ngobuciko bakhumbula lezi zinsuku umdali owenza izitsha zendabuko zaseCastilian zaba uphawu lwakhe.
Impilo ehlobene neValladolid kanye nezitsha zobumba ezidumile
Wazalelwa eValladolid ngoNovemba 8, 1935, U-Andrés Coello wakhulela ezungezwe umoya wobuciko wesifundazweKusukela ebuntwaneni wayedweba futhi ependa ngokwemvelo, kodwa kwaba ukuvakashela kwakhe ebuntwaneni ababumbi base-Arrabal de Portillo okwavusa uthando lwakhe ngobumba kanye nezinto zobumba zendabuko.
Iminyaka eminingi wahlanganisa uhlangothi lwakhe lokudala nomsebenzi wobuchwepheshe, ekugcineni wasebenza njengesisebenzi sikahulumeni eMkhandlwini Wesifundazwe saseValladolidezindaweni zemigwaqo, imisebenzi kanye nezakhiwo zomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko wagcina udumile: maphakathi nawo-1960 waqala izifundo ezihlelekile ngezinto zobumba zaseCastilian, futhi ngo-1969, wenza isinqumo sokuzinikela kuphela kwezobuciko bepulasitiki.
Lolo shintsho lwendlela lwaphawula ukuguquka. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, Waqala ukuhlanganyela emibukisweni eyedwa neyeqembu, kokubili eSpain nakwamanye amazwe, futhi wazinikela emkhiqizweni ongapheli lapho ukudweba, ukubaza, ukudweba odongeni, ukuqopha kanye nobumba kwakuphila ndawonye.
Ubuhlobo bakhe no-Arrabal de Portillo abuzange buphele: ezindaweni ezifanayo zokucobelelana ngolwazi azivakashela eseyingane, Wazama ngemiklamo emisha kanye nevolumu ngokusekelwe kumasu endabuko, befuna ulimi oluyingqayizivele oluzoxhumanisa ifa elidumile nemisinga yobuciko ye-avant-garde.
Ingcweti yobumba kanye nomvuseleli wezinto zobumba zaseCastilian
Phakathi kwabantu baseValladolid, uCoello ukhunjulwa kakhulu ngokuthi ingcweti yangempela yobumba nobumba bendabukoIzingcezu zakhe ezaziwa kakhulu zaphefumulela impilo entsha ezinhlotsheni zendabuko kanye nemidwebo eyayibhekwa njenge "yezinga lesibili" eminyakeni eminingi emhlabeni wobuciko.
Esinye sezici ezivelele kakhulu zomkhiqizo wakhe kwakuyi- amadovecote e-ceramic ahlukile, aphefumulelwe nguTierra de CamposLezi zibalo, ezincane ngobukhulu kodwa ezinobuntu obuhle, zaziwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweSpain, kwaze kwaba yilapho umndeni wakhe uqiniseka ukuthi kukhona ama-dovecote kaCoello asakazeke ngisho nasemazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union.
Indodana yakhe uGonzalo ikhumbule kulezi zinsuku ukuthi uyise wayezigqaja kanjani ngokuba negalelo ku- Ukuvuselelwa kwezitsha zobumba ezidumile kanye nezinto zobumba zendabuko zale ndawo, ukubuyisa ukuhweba okwakuhlehlisiwe ngokufika kwamanzi agobhozayo kanye nokunyamalala kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwama-pitchers kanye nemikhumbi.
Ngaphandle kwezindlwana zedovecote, zathandwa kakhulu Imifanekiso yakhe yabantu eyenziwe ngobumba, ephefumulelwe abalingiswa abadumile nezigcawuLe misebenzi, egcwele amahlaya nozwela, ihlobene ngqo nenkumbulo ehlangene yesifundazwe, njengezikhumbuzo kuTío Tragaldabas noma abadlali be-dulzaina, imindeni eminingi eValladolid esagcina emakhaya ayo.
UCoello wayenganelisekile ngokukhiqiza kabusha amamodeli akhona nje: Wayecwaninga njalo ukuze athole imiphumela emisha, ukwakheka, kanye nezimfanelo., besebenzisa ubumba njengendawo yokuqala ukuhlola imibala, imifanekiso kanye nokwakheka okungavamile ezintweni zobumba zendabuko zaseCastilian.
Umdwebi wezifundo eziningi: ukudweba, ukudweba ngezindonga kanye nokwenza okuphrintiwe
Nakuba izinto zobumba zazingomunye wemikhakha yabo emikhulu yokusebenza, U-Andrés Coello waba nomfutho umsebenzi njengomdwebiumdwebi wezithombe eziqoshiwe nomqophiUmsebenzi wakhe uhlanganisa imidwebo yodonga eyenziwe ngethusi, itshe kanye nobumba okwenzelwe izikhala zomphakathi nezangasese, kanye nemisebenzi emikhulu engabonakali ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesifundazwe.
I-workshop yakhe, amashumi eminyaka, yayilokhu injalo. ilebhu lapho imidwebo, ukuqoshwa, ama-collage kanye nemifanekiso eqoshiwe kwakuhlala khona ndawonye ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene: ukhuni, indwangu, iphepha, i-aluminium, ukhonkolo oqinisiwe, ngisho nengilazi enemibala. Lokhu kungahlaliseki okuqhubekayo kwamholela ekuzameni izinto zokwakha namasu ngaphandle kokuzibophezela esitayeleni esisodwa.
Labo ababemazi bagcizelela ilukuluku lakhe elikhulu kanye nokuthambekela okuthile kokunganeliseki: Uma iphrojekthi ingamkholisanga noma enomuzwa wokuthi iphindaphindwa, wayezoshintsha indlela aqale okunye.Le ndlela yokusebenza ichaza ukuhlukahluka komkhiqizo wabo kanye nobunzima bokuwubeka ngaphansi kwelebula elilodwa.
Umsebenzi wakhe, usatshalaliswa ku- amakhulu ezingcezu ezingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka zomsebenzi ongaphazanyiswaIgcina intambo efanayo ecacile: umbono womuntu siqu ngendawo eyayimzungezile kanye nokuxhumana okuhlala njalo nezimpande zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni zaseValladolid.
Isikole sokuqala sokusebenzela izinto zobumba eValladolid
Esinye sezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe saba ngo-1973, lapho Wasungula isikole sokuqala sokusebenzela izinto zobumba edolobheni laseValladolid., isikhungo sobuphayona eCastile naseLeón esibizwa ngokuthi “iTierras del Valid”. Ukusuka lapho, uCoello wasebenzisa ulwazi lwakhe ekuqeqeshweni kwabadwebi abasha nabaculi.
Amakilasi ayo ayehlotshiswe yi- amakhulu abafundi kamuva abavula ama-workshop abokokubili ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zoMphakathi nakwamanye amazwe. Abaningi babo baye bavuma eminyakeni edlule ithonya eliyinhloko lendlela yokusebenza kanye nombono wobuciko uthisha wabo awudlulisela kubo.
Ngaphezu kwemfundo ehlelekile, uCoello wenza umsebenzi ojulile wokufundisa ezikoleni, emanyuvesi nasezikhungweni zamasikoWanikeza izingqungquthela, izinkulumo kanye nama-workshop, futhi wenza imiboniso ebukhoma emibukisweni yezandla kanye nemicimbi ekhethekile, esondeza izinto zobumba kanye nenqubo yokudala emphakathini jikelele.
Leso sici sokufundisa sagcwaliswa ukuhlanganyela kwakhe ku- imibukiso yobumba, imibukiso kanye nemihlangano eSpain, eLatin America naseNyakatho MelikaNakuba, njengoba indodana yakhe ikhumbula, kwezinye izinkambo babethengisa kancane futhi ukuhamba kwakubiza kakhulu, lo mdwebi waqhubeka nomdlandla wakhe wokuletha umsebenzi wakhe kwabanye ababukeli nokufunda kulokho okwakwenziwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igama lakhe lahlanganiswa hhayi nje kuphela nemisebenzi yakhe, kodwa futhi ne- indlela yokuqonda ukufundisa ngobuciko, okusekelwe ekuhlonipheni amasiko kanye nokuvuleleka ekuzameniLeyo nhlanganisela ishiye uphawu lwayo ezizukulwaneni eziningana zabakhi bezinto zobumba.
I-Andrés Coello Foundation kanye nefa elihlanganisa ingxenye yomhlaba
Ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe ngeke uhlakazeke noma ulahleke, I-Andrés Coello Foundation yasungulwa ngo-2001, enendlunkulu yayo iku-14 Duque de Lerma Street, eValladolid. Le nhlangano yadalelwa ukulondoloza, ukutadisha nokusabalalisa ifa lobuciko elikhiqizwe ngumdali ngokwakhe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50.
Isisekelo siphethe iqoqo elikhulu lemidwebo, izithombe eziqoshiwe, izinto zobumba, amaphrinta nama-collageLo msebenzi, ohlelwe waba yiziqukathi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabili ezibonisa izinto eziye zaboniswa njalo emazweni ahlukene, uqinisekisile ukuthi igama nomsebenzi kaCoello uhlala ukhona emibukisweni ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweYurophu.
Inhloso yalesi sikhungo akuyona nje ukonga, kodwa futhi ukukhuthaza ukudalwa kobuciko okuhlobene nobumba kanye nobuciko bepulasitiki, ukugcina inkumbulo yomculi kanye nokuxhumana kwakhe nedolobha kanye nesifundazwe okwaphawula umsebenzi wakhe.
Okwamanje, imisebenzi yakhe eminingi isafakwe ku- izindawo zomphakathi, izakhiwo zezikhungo, kanye neqoqo langaseseukudala imephu ehlakazekile kodwa ephawulekayo yethonya lakhe. Kwabaningi abahlala eValladolid, ukuhlangana nenye yezingcezu zakhe emgwaqweni noma egumbini lokulinda sekuyinto yansuku zonke.
Ukuvalelisa eValladolid kanye nokuqashelwa kwezikhungo
U-Andrés Coello ushone ngeSonto ntambama ngoMeyi. edolobheni lakubo laseValladolid, eneminyaka engu-90 ubudalaIsonto lomngcwabo lavulwa ngosuku olulandelayo kanti umngcwabo wenziwa eLas Contiendas Cemetery, lapho abangani, umndeni, abafundi kanye nabamele izikhungo babefuna ukuvalelisa okokugcina.
Umongameli obambele woHulumeni Wesifunda saseCastile naseLeón, U-Alfonso Fernández Mañueco uveze obala ukuzisola kwakhe. Esebenzisa inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu u-X, uchaze uCoello "njengomuntu obalulekile" emasikweni aseValladolid kanye nesifunda. Emyalezweni wakhe, uthumele uthando lwakhe kanye nenduduzo emndenini futhi wagcizelela ukuthi umsebenzi womculi kanye nefa lakhe "kuzohlala kuze kube phakade."
UMeya waseValladolid, naye, UJesús Julio Carnero ukhale ngokulahlekelwa yilo mculi Ugcizelele ubudlelwano obuseduze abugcina nesifundazwe, emchaza “njengomuntu ohamba phambili ebunyeni phakathi kobuciko nezwe,” futhi wamemezela inhloso yakhe yokuvakashela indawo yomngcwabo ukuze adlulisele amazwi enduduzo emndenini mathupha.
Ukubonakaliswa kothando akugcini nje kuphela emkhakheni wezikhungo. Abafundi bangaphambilini, ozakwabo, kanye nezakhamuzi zasedolobheni babelane ngezinkumbulo nezithombe zemisebenzi yakheikakhulukazi ama-dovecotes kanye nezithombe ezidumile ezigcinwe yizindlu eziningi eValladolid amashumi eminyaka.
Umndeni wakhe, wona, ugcizelele ukuthi UCoello wayephila umsebenzi wakhe ngentshiseko engapheli.Indodana yakhe uGonzalo ilandise ngendlela uyise, naphezu kokuphuma emndenini ongenalo isiko lobuciko, anquma ngayo ukushiya umsebenzi wakhe wezobuchwepheshe ngemuva kokuthola isibuyekezo esihle kakhulu sentatheli komunye wemibukiso yakhe, eqiniseka ukuthi indlela yakhe isekelwe ekudalweni.
Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu ezinikele kwezobuciko, Ukushona kuka-Andrés Coello kushiya isikhala okuzoba nzima ukusigcwalisa empilweni yamasiko yaseValladolid naseCastile naseLeón.Umsebenzi wakhe, ukufundisa kwakhe, kanye nemisebenzi yesisekelo esibizwa ngegama lakhe kuqinisekisa, nokho, ukuthi ifa lakhe lizoqhubeka nokuba khona ezindaweni zokusebenzela, emakilasini, ezigcawini, naseminyuziyamu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweSpain, nokuthi izitsha zobumba zaseCastilian zizoqhubeka nokuhlanganiswa nombono omusha womunye wabanqobi baso abakhulu.