Ukuvakashela i-Kokura Castle kungenye yalezo zenzakalo ezixhuma ngokushesha okwedlule nezamanje. Eduze kwe-silhouette yalo emnyama nemhlophe, idolobha laseKitakyushu selikhule laba isikhungo esikhulu sasemadolobheni nezimboni, kepha izizinda zenqaba zihlala ziyinhliziyo yomlando wendawo. Ukuzulazula emagcekeni enqaba kukuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi kungani le nqaba ibe ukhiye wokulawula isifunda. I-Kanmon Strait kanye nayo yonke inyakatho yeKyushu.
Nakuba umbhoshongo oyinhloko wamanje ungowokwakhiwa kabusha kwesimanje, inhlanganisela eyakhiwe yinqaba, ingadi yaseJapane, i-Yasaka Shrine, kanye nenxanxathela yezitolo i-Riverwalk idala indawo eyingqayizivele ngempela. Ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa nje, umuntu angasuka ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo aye ezakhiweni zabaklami besimanje, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuthi, emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, wona lawo mazwe abona ukuba khona kwezibalo zezinganekwane ezinjengalezi. UMiyamoto Musashi manje i-daimyo enamandla Imindeni yamaHosokawa nama-Ogasawara.
Umlando omfushane we-Kokura Castle kanye nedolobha
I-Kokura Castle (小倉 城, Kokurajō) yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi ye-Edo, lapho i-daimyo U-Hosokawa Tadaoki unqume ukusungula isizinda sakhe esisha samandla lapha.Ngo-1602, kwaqala ukwakhiwa kwenqaba eyisikhumbuzo eyaqedwa eminyakeni eyisithupha kamuva futhi ngokushesha yaba isikhungo sezombangazwe, ezempi, nesokuhlela esisenyakatho yeKyushu.
Indawo ye-Kokura yayilungile: ngqo ngaphesheya kweKanmon Strait, ehlukanisa i-Honshu ne-Kyushu, kanye nomzila wemvelo wezimpahla nabahambi phakathi kwalezi ziqhingi ezimbili. Kusukela kule ndawo, umndeni wakwaHosokawa wawukwazi ukuqapha ukunyakaza komndeni wakwaMōri e-Yamaguchi futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ulawule ukuhweba olwandle. Akumane nje kwaqondana ukuthi umuzi wachuma njengoba isikhungo sesifunda esibalulekile kwezokuthutha, ezokuphatha, nezohwebo.
Ngo-1632, umndeni wakwaHosokawa wathuthela eKumamoto, futhi ukulawulwa kukaKokura kwadlulela emndenini wakwa-Ogasawara. Ngaphansi kokubusa kwabo, inqaba kanye nedolobhana kwajabulela ukuqina okuhlobene okungaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka. I-Ogasawara yagcina inqaba, yaqinisa izivikelo zayo, futhi yahlanganisa iKokura njengedolobha elikhulu. Idolobha elikhulu lenqaba eKyushukangangokuthi yaze yabhekwa njengenqaba yesihlanu ngobukhulu eJapane nenkulu kunazo zonke kuso sonke isiqhingi.
Ikhulu le-19 laletha izikhathi ezineziyaluyalu. Ngo-1837, indawo yokugcina enkulu (tenshu) yacekelwa phansi ngomlilo futhi ayizange yakhiwe kabusha ngokushesha. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ngo-1866, phakathi neMpi Yesibili YaseChōshū, amabutho esizinda esingumakhelwane—ngaleso sikhathi esenziwe sesimanje—akhungathekisa amasosha kaKokura. Kunokuba bavumele isitha ukuthi sithathe inqaba iphelele, abavikeli banquma wokhela umlilo enqabeni futhi ahlehle, eshiya inkimbinkimbi isiyincithakalo.
Ngokubuyiselwa kweMeiji kanye nokudilizwa kwesistimu ye-feudal, amanxiwa enqaba ahlala eshiywe amashumi eminyaka. Kwaze kwaba ngo-1959 lapho idolobha, ngaleso sikhathi elaliyingxenye kamasipala wesimanje waseKitakyushu, lakha kabusha umbhoshongo omkhulu ngokhonkolo oqinisiwe. Ukubuyisela kwakusekelwe ekubukekeni okungokomlando kodwa kwethula izinguquko ezisobala, okwaphumela ekubeni I-Tenshu yanamuhla, uphawu lwasemadolobheni nokuheha izivakashiKusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le nqaba ifakwe ohlwini lwe "Next 100 Best Castles in Japan" (No. 181).
UMiyamoto Musashi kanye ne-duel eyenza u-Kokura adume
Igama elithi Kokura lixhumene kakhulu nalo UMiyamoto Musashi, mhlawumbe umgadli odume kakhulu emlandweni waseJapanPhakathi neminyaka yakhe yokukhula, uMusashi walwa ezimpini eziningi nezimpi. Waziwa ukuthi wayenobudlelwano no-Hosokawa Tadaoki, futhi kungenxa yalokhu kuxhumana lapho ahlangana khona nomunye umpetha wenkemba: u-Sasaki Kojiro, owaziwa ngokuba nensingo ende kakhulu futhi ebulalayo.
Inganekwane ithi uKojiro, owatuswa uTadaoki, wayesendaweni yaseKokura lapho uMusashi embekela inselele yokuba alwe ngo-1612. Le mpi yayizoliwa ngezinkemba zokhuni, futhi ngokwemithetho okwavunyelwana ngayo, owinile kwakufanele asigodle kabusha isikhali sakhe. Nokho, ecasulwe ukubambezeleka kukaMusashi, UKojiro wacasuka wahosha inkemba yangempela, elungele ukubulala.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uMusashi washo amazwi akhe adumile, "Uzolahlekelwa, Kojiro," ebikezela umphumela. U-Kojiro wahlasela ngolaka, kodwa uMusashi wakwazi ukusebenzisa isikhashana ukungalingani ukuze amshaye ekhanda ngenkemba yakhe yokhuni. Lowo mthelela, olethwe ngokunemba ngokuhlinzwa, wavala ukunqoba kukaMusashi futhi wabhebhethekisa inganekwane ye-duel phakathi kwamakhosi amabili. eduze kwaseKokura naseKanmon Strait.
UKojiro wayedume ngobuchule bakhe tsubame-gaeshiIsekelwe ekusebenziseni inkemba ende ngokungavamile ukuze ugcine ophikisana naye ekude. I-blade yayo yayilinganiselwa kumasentimitha angama-90, yinde kakhulu kunekatana evamile yangaleso sikhathi, eyayingamasentimitha angama-70. UMusashi, owayelazi kahle leli qhinga, wafika emhlanganweni “nenkemba” ende nakakhulu eqoshwe esigwedlweni sesikebhe. Le mininingwane yeqhinga yamnikeza inzuzo futhi yabonisa ikhono lakhe lokukwenza guqula isu lesitha libe iphuzu lazo elibuthakathaka.
Ngaphandle kwe-duel edumile, ithonya likaMusashi edolobheni liqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. E-Kokura Kita kumi i-honbu dojo yesikole sakhe i-Hyoho Niten Ichi-ryu, lapho izimfundiso zakhe zisaqhutshwa khona. E-Katsuyama Park eseduze, eduze nenqaba, itshe lesikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo senkosi, ligcizelela ukuthi I-Kokura isalokhu iyindawo yokuhambela abathandi benkemba.
Ukwakheka kwenqaba nezici ezivelele
Ekuphakameni kwayo, i-Kokura Castle yayihlanganisa cishe lonke idolobha elingokomlando. Kubhekwa njengenqaba yesihlanu ngobukhulu eJapan futhi enkulu kunazo zonke e-Kyushu, ecishe iphindwe kabili ngobukhulu beKumamoto Castle. Namuhla, ingxenye encane kuphela ye-complex yasekuqaleni esele, ehambisana nezindawo ze honmaru (indawo ebiyelwe enkulu) kanye ne ninomaruKodwa noma kunjalo, konke kukuvumela ukuthi uthole umbono omuhle kakhulu wesilinganiso sawo sibonga amamodeli anemininingwane nokwakhiwa kabusha ngaphakathi kombhoshongo.
Izindonga zokuzivikela kanye nemisele
Izindonga zamatshe zalesi nqaba zazakhiwe kusetshenziswa amabhulokhi angapholishiwe alethwe eNtabeni i-Adachi. Lesi siphetho esimahhadlahhadla, esingajwayelekile sinike isakhiwo ukubukeka okunolaka nokubekela inselele, into... U-Hosokawa Tadaoki wazizwa eziqhenya ngokukhethekileNamuhla, izindawo ezinde zalezi zindonga zisamile, zizungezwe izihlahla zama-cherry okuthi entwasahlobo zidale inhlanganisela emangalisayo yetshe elimpunga nezimbali ezibomvana.
Isistimu yemisele yenze kahle kakhulu i-topography yendawo. Ngasempumalanga, uMfula iMurasaki wawusebenza njengesithiyo semvelo, kuyilapho uMfula i-Itabitsu wenza injongo efanayo nasentshonalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfula i-Kanchiku, ogeleza wehla usuka eNtabeni i-Adachi futhi ucekela e-Murasaki eduze neTanga Bridge, nawo ube negalelo ekugelezeni kwemvelo. Phakathi kwamashaneli emvelo nemisele eyakhiwe, indawo ebiyelwe idaliwe i-perimeter yokuzivikela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi okunzima ukuyihlasela.
Esinye isici esivelele kwakungamasango ayo okungena ayisishiyagalombili. Amathempeli, amaplaza, nezindawo zomphakathi zaziphambi kwesango ngalinye, okwakuphoqa ababengase bahlasele ukuba bahlukanise amabutho abo. Ekuvinjezelweni, lokhu kwakusho ukuthi isitha saphoqeleka ukuthi sisabalalise amabutho azo emikhawulweni eminingi, sinciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuthumba inqaba ngokuphelele. nge-stroke eyodwa edidiyelwe.
Umbhoshongo omkhulu ohlabayo (tenshu)
Umbhoshongo wokuqala wawunezitezi ezinhlanu futhi wawucishe ube ngamamitha angu-22,6 ubude. Izitezi ezine zokuqala zazicakwe mhlophe, kanti phezulu—esibanzi kunesesine—kwakunombala omnyama owanikeza iphrofayili ebonakala kakhulu. Le ngxenye engajwayelekile ehlanekezelwe, ehlanganiswe nokugqama kwechromatic, yenza i-silhouette yenqaba... ngokungangabazeki ngisho nokude kude nomuzi.
Ukwakhiwa kabusha kuka-1959 kubuyisele lo buhle obufanayo, kuhlanganisa isakhiwo esikhonkolo namafomu endabuko. Umbhoshongo wamanje uwukuphela kwe-tenshu (umbhoshongo wesigodlo) osamile kuso sonke iSifunda sase-Fukuoka, okwenza i-Kokura Castle ibe eduze okufanele uyibone kunoma yimuphi umthandi wezakhiwo zase-Japanese feudal. Isitayela esikhethiwe saziwa ngokuthi karazukuriebonakala ngemithamo enezitebhisi kanye nophahla oludlulanayo ezinikeza umuzwa wokuguquguquka okuqondile.
Imnyuziyamu yasendlini kanye nendawo esebenzisanayo
Namuhla, umbhoshongo omkhulu unemnyuziyamu yesimanje enikezelwe emlandweni wendawo, inqaba ngokwayo, kanye nempilo yansuku zonke ngesikhathi se-Edo. Okunye okukhangayo okukhulu imodeli yesikali esikhulu ebonisa i-Kokura Castle nendawo eyizungezile ngosuku olujwayelekile phakathi naleso sikhathi, egcwele ukukhanya nomsindo. Inezibalo zephepha ezingaphezu kwe-1.500, ithathwa njenge Imodeli ye-panoramic enkulu kunazo zonke yaseJapan yalolu hlobo, futhi idala kabusha leli dolobha njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi labonwa abathengisi abangamaPutukezi abahamba ngomkhumbi benqamula iKanmon Strait.
Ezinye izitezi zibonisa imisebenzi yobuciko, izinto zobuciko zomlando, izikhali, izikhali, nezinto zansuku zonke ezivela edolobheni lezinqaba zasendulo. Ileveli eyodwa inikezelwa empilweni phakathi nenkathi ye-Edo, ngokuzijabulisa kwamagumbi, izigcawu zasekhaya, nezindawo zokusebenza. Lezi zinhlobo zembula ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinqaba ezazigxile ekugcineni izikhali, i-Kokura Castle yayisetshenziswa kakhulu njengenqaba yezempi. indawo yemihlangano, imikhosi kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha.
Phakathi kwezingcezu ezigqama kakhulu kukhona i-palanquin yakudala kanye nenqola yango-1857, eyamenyezelwa ngokuthi i-Cultural Heritage of Fukuoka Prefecture ngo-1963. Itiyetha encane nayo ingajatshulelwa. karakuringe-automata yokhuni ejwayelekile yenkathi ye-Edo, enikeza umbono wezinga ukuzijabulisa kwemishini okwakuyingxenye yesiko langaleso sikhathi. kudala ngaphambi kobuchwepheshe bedijithali.
Ngo-2019, kwavulwa indawo entsha yokusebenzelana, kusetshenziswa izinsiza zedijithali ukuchaza umlando wenqaba, umhlaba wama-samurai, nempilo yase-Kokura. Umgomo uwukuba izivakashi zingagcini nje ngokubuka imibukiso kodwa futhi zibambe iqhaza. Ukuvakasha kwakamuva kufake ngisho nokuboniswa kwamasu okujikijela. shurikennabasebenzi abagqoke njengama-ninjas abafundisa le nqubo. Le nhlanganisela yesiko nobuchwepheshe yenza inqaba Uhlelo oluhle uma uhamba nezingane noma abantu abangawathandisisi kahle amamyuziyamu akudala..
Umbono wesitezi sesihlanu
Isitezi esiphezulu sombhoshongo sisebenza njengombono we-panoramic. Ukusuka lapha, umuntu angajabulela ukwakheka kwedolobha laseKokura, uMfula iMurasaki, kanye nengxenye enkulu yeKitakyushu. Umehluko phakathi kwezakhiwo ze-feudal zenqaba kanye nezinhlobo zesimanje zezakhiwo ezifana nenxanxathela yezitolo i-Riverwalk noma umtapo wolwazi omaphakathi oklanywe ngu-Arata Isozaki uyamangalisa. Le nhlanganisela yezitayela ikhombisa ukuthi idolobha likwazile kanjani... ukuhlanganisa amagugu abo e-samurai nomsebenzi wezimboni nowesimanje.
Ingadi yaseJapan yeKokura Castle
Ngaphambi kombhoshongo kunengadi enakekelwa kahle yohlobo lwaseJapan kaiyu-shiki-teienyakhelwe ukuthi ihlolwe ngenkathi izungeza ichibi elimaphakathi. Akuyona ingadi yokuqala kusukela ezikhathini zama-feudal, kodwa indawo yokuzijabulisa eyavulwa ngo-1998 esizeni lapho Indawo yokuhlala ka-daimyo kanye nendlu yakhe yezivakashi esezingeni eliphezulu.
Ichibi, eligcwele i-koi carp, yakhelwe ukuthi ihlangane nenqaba kanye ne-Kitakyushu Riverwalk eseduze, esebenza "njengendawo ebolekiwe" (shakkeiNgamanye amazwi, isibhakabhaka sasemadolobheni ngokwaso sifakwe ngamabomu ekwakhiweni kwengadi. Umphumela uba isigcawu se-photogenic kakhulu lapho umbhoshongo nezakhiwo zesimanje zibonakala emanzini. njengokungathi umdwebo onyakazayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi kumi isakhiwo sokhuni ngesitayela shoinenezitezi ze-tatami, iminyango eshelelayo fusuma kanye nethala elibanzi elibheke echibini. Kuwukwakhiwa kabusha kwendawo yokuhlala ka-daimyo kanye nezindawo zayo ezisemthethweni. Ngaphakathi, kunezikhala zemibukiso, indawo yokufunda, negumbi letiye lapho ungajabulela khona indishi yetiye. matcha ephelezelwa ubumnandi bendabuko ngenkathi ecabanga ingadi ngokombono wamaJapane ojwayelekile.
Le ingadi ihambisana neKatsuyama Park eseduze, edume kakhulu entwasahlobo ngezimbali zayo ezinhle zama-cherry. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, inikeza izindlela zokuhamba, amabhentshi, nokubukwa okuvulekile kwenqaba, okwenza yonke indawo ibe yindawo ejabulisayo yokuhlola. iphaphu langempela eliluhlaza enhliziyweni yedolobha.
I-Yasaka Shrine: umnakekeli ongokomoya wenqaba
Eduze kwenqaba, ezungezwe izihlahla zama-cherry, kumi i-Yasaka Shrine yase-Kokura. Umfanekiso wesango layo torii Iqondaniswe nombhoshongo wenqaba, ingenye yezindawo eziphawuleka kakhulu zedolobha. Le ndlu engcwele iyona umvikeli ongokomoya wendabuko wenqaba kanye nedolobha lasendulo laseKokurafuthi iyingxenye yendawo yomlando efanayo.
Yize inganekwane yethempeli isukela emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, ukusungulwa kwayo ngokusemthethweni endaweni kwanqunywa ngo-1617 ngomyalo kaHosokawa Tadaoki. Kulandela izimiso ezingokomoya, kwakubekwe endaweni ekahle ukuze kuvikelwe abantu ezifweni eziwumshayabhuqe, imililo, nezinye izinhlekelele, kulingisa indima yeYasaka Shrine edumile eGion, eKyoto. Kusukela lapho, bekubhekwa njengohlobo "lwesihlangu esingabonakali" ngokumelene namashwa, inkolelo egxilile emcabangweni wendawo. lapho ukhuluma ngenhlanhla kaKokura ngezikhathi zempi.
Kukhona nendaba enelukuluku exhumene ne-daimyo. Ngesinye isikhathi, uTadaoki wangena ethempelini lapho eyozingela, futhi lapho elunguza ngaphakathi, ukheshe wandiza waphuma walimala emehlweni. Esaba isijeziso saphezulu, wayala ukuba kwakhiwe kabusha indawo engcwele futhi yandiswe ukuze kushwelezwe konkulunkulu. Yingakho i-falcon isiphenduke uphawu oluphindaphindiwe lwendawo futhi ivela ezintweni zayo eziningi zokuhlobisa. njengesikhumbuzo saleso sigameko.
Indawo engcwele yamanje, eyathuthelwa endaweni ekuyo manje ngo-1934, iphawuleka ngezakhiwo zayo zamapulangwe, iminyango enemibalabala nomoya onokuthula. Imisebenzi yayo yesimanje ihlanganisa nokuvikela ezokuvakasha kanye namabhizinisi endawo, yingakho izivakashi eziningi ziza... ukukufisela inhlanhla ngohambo lwakho lwase-Kyushu noma izifundo zakho zesiko laseJapan.
Riverwalk Kitakyushu: umehluko wesimanje eduze kwenqaba
Eduze kwenkundla yenqaba kukhona indawo yezitolo nezokungcebeleka yase-Rirwalk Kitakyushu, eklanywe umdwebi wamapulani waseMelika u-Jon Jerde nethimba lakhe, ithimba elifanayo elibhekele i-Canal City Hakata eyaziwa kakhulu e-Fukuoka. Lapha, umqondo wawuwukwakha iqembu lezakhiwo ezinhlanu ezinemimo yejiyomethri ehlukile, ngasinye sinombala ohlukile ongokomfanekiso—umhlaba onsundu, umnyama we-tile, ukhonkolo omhlophe, obomvu o-lacquer, nophuzi werayisi wangaphambi kokuvuna—ukuze kuqanjwe. indawo yedolobha eguquguqukayo nehlukene phakathi ethintana nendawo ezungezile.
Inxanxathela ivulelwa eMfuleni iMurasaki kanye neKatsuyama Park, yingakho kuthiwa i-Rirwalk. Amathafa, izindlela zokuhamba, namaplaza avulekile kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zijabulele ukukhanya kwemvelo namanzi, kuyilapho ngaphakathi, izitolo, izindawo zokudlela, amakhefi, icinema, kanye ne-Kitakyushu Performing Arts Centre kusatshalaliswa. I-architecture ikhuthaza izivakashi ukuthi zihambe ngokusebenzisana okuqhubekayo kwezikhala ezivulekile nezivaliwe, ama-ramp, nama-alcoves, akhiqiza cishe indawo yaseshashalazini ezungeze inqaba ngokwayo.
Ukuhlala kwelinye lamakhefi abheke umfula kuyindlela enhle yokwazisa umehluko phakathi kombhoshongo we-feudal, ingadi yaseJapane, kanye nemiqulu yakamuva ye-Rirwalk. Ebusuku, izibani zenxanxathela yezitolo zikhombisa amanzi njengoba inqaba ikhanyisiwe, idale indawo enhle ukuthwebula ukuphilisana phakathi kwe-Kokura yomlando kanye ne-Contemporary Kokura.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo: amahora okuvula, amathikithi nokuvakasha
I-Kokura Castle ivulwa nsuku zonke, ngokuvamile kusukela ngo-9:00 AM kuya ku-18:00 PM (9:00 AM kuya ku-17:00 PM phakathi kukaNovemba noMashi), nakuba eminye imithombo ikhuluma ngamahora anwetshiwe kuze kube ngu-20:00 PM phakathi nezinkathi ezithile zonyaka noma imicimbi ekhethekile. Kunconywe kakhulu uku... Njalo qinisekisa izikhathi zokuvula nezikhathi zokuvala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ngaphambi kokuyanjengoba zingahluka ngenxa yamaholide, ukulungiswa noma imicimbi ethile.
Ebusuku, umbhoshongo uyakhanyiswa, futhi ngezinsuku ezikhethekile, imisebenzi efana nemephu yevidiyo, izibonisi ezikhethekile zokukhanyisa zesizini yokuqhakaza kwe-cherry noma i-momiji (ukushintsha amaqabunga), kanye ne-pop-up bar endaweni yokudlela esezingeni lesihlanu kweminye iMigqibelo kuhlelwa. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukuthi izakhamuzi zaseKitakyushu nezivakashi zijabulele umbhoshongo. Jabulela inqaba ngisho nangaphandle kwamahora okuvula imnyuziyamu..
Mayelana namathikithi, ungathenga ithikithi lombhoshongo wenqaba noma iphasi elihlanganisiwe elihlanganisa nengadi yaseJapan kanye neMatsumoto Seicho Memorial Museum, esezindaweni zenqaba. Le nketho ehlanganisiwe imvamisa ishibhile kunokukhokhela indawo yokungena ngayinye ngokwehlukana, ngakho-ke kuyinketho enhle uma ufuna sebenzisa ngokugcwele ukuvakasha kwakho kuyo yonke indawo.
Uma uqoqa izitembu Ezinqabeni Eziyi-100 Zase-Japan kanye nohlu lwe-"Next 100 Best Castles", ungakhohlwa incwadi yakho yokubhalela, ngoba i-Kokura inesitembu sayo esiyisikhumbuzo. Kunoma imiphi imibuzo ephathelene namanani amanje, izinsuku ezithile zokuvala, noma izehlakalo, kungcono uthintane newebhusayithi esemthethweni noma ihhovisi lakho lendawo lezokuvakasha, njenge Lena imithombo ebonisa ulwazi lwakamuva..
Ungafika kanjani e-Kokura Castle futhi uzungeze indawo
I-Kokura iyisango elikhulu eliya e-Kitakyushu futhi ixhumeke kahle kakhulu. I-Kokura Station iyisitobhi esibalulekile kulayini weSanyo Shinkansen, oxhuma emadolobheni afana neTokyo, Nagoya, ne-Osaka, futhi ixhuma eHakata nolayini we-Kyushu Shinkansen obheke eKumamoto naseKagoshima. Uhambo olusuka eTokyo luthatha cishe amahora angu-5,5, ukusuka eNagoya cishe amahora angu-3 nemizuzu engu-20, futhi ukusuka e-Osaka cishe amahora angu-2,5 ngesitimela. kufakwe ku-JR Pass, enesibopho sokubekela indawo amapotimende amakhulu ezitimeleni ezikudingayo.
Express umkhawulo izitimela ezifana Sonic zibheke e-Beppu nase-Oita, kanye nezitimela ezivamile emigqeni yaseKagoshima naseNippo zixhuma idolobha ezindaweni eziningi eziya kuyo yonke i-Kyushu. I-Shimonoseki, ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-Kanmon Strait, iqhele ngemizuzu engu-14 ngesitimela. Ngakho-ke, i-Kokura iyisiqalo esilula kakhulu sokuhlola kokubili inyakatho ye-Kyushu kanye nogu oluseningizimu ye-Honshu, futhi isisekelo esiphelele sohambo losuku.
Enye inketho ukundiza uye esikhumulweni sezindiza sase-Kitakyushu noma e-Fukuoka bese ugibela isitimela noma ibhasi ukuya e-Kokura Station. Kulabo abafuna imizila engavamile, kunezikebhe zamabanga amade ezixhuma indawo eya e-Tokyo (nge-Ocean Tokyu Ferry), i-Osaka, ne-Kobe (i-Hankyu Ferry), kanye nezinkonzo ezivela e-Matsuyama (Ishizaki) nemizila ewela i-Kanmon Strait. Kukhona ngisho a Isikebhe esinesivinini esikhulu esixhumanisa i-Kokura ne-Ulsan, eNingizimu Korea, okuqinisa isimo samazwe ngamazwe sechweba.
Uma ufika e-Kokura Station, ukufinyelela enqabeni kulula kakhulu: vele uhambe imizuzu engaba ngu-20 eduze nomfula uMurasaki. Umzila onconywa kakhulu owokuqala uthathe i-Kitakyushu Monorail ukuya esiteshini saseTanga, uvakashele iMakethe ye-Tanga yomlando, futhi ukusuka lapho, uwele elinye lamabhuloho phezu kwe-Murasaki ukuze ufinyelele endaweni yenqaba. Ngale ndlela, uhambo luba uhambo olufushane lwasemadolobheni olugcwele izitobhi ezithakazelisayo.
Ngale kwenqaba: I-Kokura njengedolobha eliyisigodlo nesikhungo samasiko
Nakuba i-castle iyindawo ekhangayo, i-Kokura inikeza amanye amaphuzu amaningi athakazelisayo. Isiteshi ngokwaso siyisakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, njengoba i-Kitakyushu monorail idlula ngokoqobo esakhiweni sayo, ingena futhi iphuma endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela ephawulekayo. Ngaphakathi esiteshini, kukhona nenxanxathela yezitolo enkulu enezitolo, izindawo zokudlela, nezindawo zokudlela, okulandela isiko lamaJapani lokuguqula iziteshi ezinkulu zibe yizindawo zokuhweba. amahabhu okuhweba wemisebenzi eminingi ayiqiniso.
I-monorail, esetshenziswa yi-Kitakyushu Rapid Transit, inomugqa owodwa cishe wamakhilomitha ayi-9 (Kokura Line) futhi ithatha imizuzu eyi-18 ukuqeda uhambo. Ayiyamukeli i-JR Pass, kodwa iyawamukela amakhadi e-IC afana ne-Suica namanye afana nawo. Noma nje ngenxa yelukuluku, kufanelekile ukugibela iziteshi ezimbalwa ukuze ubuke idolobha phezulu futhi ujabulele umoya we-retro wezinye zezindawo zokuma, ohluke kakhulu ekubukekeni kwesimanje kwe-Kokura Station. kanye ne-charm ethize ye-nostalgic.
Okumele ubonwe yiMakethe yaseTanga, evuliwe kusukela esikhathini sokuqala se-Taisho. Njengoba kunezitolo ezingaba ngu-120 ezithengisa inyama, inhlanzi, izithelo, imifino, ukhukhamba, amatiye, utshwala nokudla okuphekiwe, kwaziwa ngokuthi "ikhishi ledolobha." Ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga ngayinye, imakethe isingatha idili elincane elinokunambitha kanye nezaphulelo, futhi inamabha amancane nezindawo zokudlela lapho ungasampula khona izitsha zendawo, okuyenza ibe indawo eyingqayizivele ngempela. Kuwuhlelo oluhle kakhulu kulabo abajabulela ukudla njengabahlali bomakhelwane..
Ukusuka eTanga, ungafinyelela kalula emabhulohweni aphezu koMfula iMurasaki, njengeNaka noma iNaka-no-hashi, edume ngokubizwa ngeSun Bridge (I-Taiyo-no-hashiLeli bhuloho livelele ngomklamo walo onengqikithi: izinsimbi ezivusa amaza, i-mosaic ebonisa ubhekilanga—uphawu lweKitakyushu—kanye nezithombe eziqoshiwe eziyisikhombisa ezinamakhanda ayisilinda abaningi abaziqhathanisa ne-macaroni noma chikuwaUcezu lwaklanywa uFukuda Shigeo futhi, ngesikhathi se-equinoxes, izithunzi zezithombe eziqoshiwe zilandelela iziqu zikabhekilanga phansi, zidale. Ukubukwa okumangalisayo okuhlanganisa ukunambitheka kwasendaweni kobuciko bomphakathi.
I-Kokura, ibhomu le-athomu elingazange liwe kanye nezokuvakasha zezimboni zasebusuku
Umlando wanamuhla we-Kokura umakwa ngesiqephu esimangalisayo njengoba siyindida. Ngo-Agasti 6, 1945, ngesikhathi kuqhunyiswa ibhomu le-athomu e-Hiroshima, i-Kokura yayivele ingenye inhloso uma kwenzeka ingabonakali kahle. Futhi ngo-Agasti 9, yaqokwa inhloso eyinhloko yebhomu elithi "Fat Man".okwagcina kwethulwa ngokumelene neNagasaki. Lo myalelo wawudinga ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza bakhombe ngeso lengqondo okuqondiwe, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-radar. Ngalolo suku, amafu nentuthu yokuhlasela kwangaphambilini kwamabhomu kwamboza idolobha, ngakho ngemva kwemizamo eminingana ehlulekile yokulithola, i-B-29 “Bockscar” yaphambukela endaweni eyayihloselwe yona yesibili: iNagasaki.
Lokho kusonteka kwesiphetho kwasindisa u-Kokura ekubhujisweni okuyinhlekelele futhi kusalokhu kugxilile enkumbulweni ehlangene. Izindaba eziningi zibhekisela ngokoqobo "kunhlanhla ye-Kokura," inkulumo esetshenziswa eJapane ukuchaza umuntu osinde ngokulambisa enhlekeleleni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli dolobha laba yingxenye ye-Kitakyushu (1963), eyasebenzisa ifa lezezimboni ukuze libe idolobha. ukubhekisela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-illuminated factory tourism, noma i-kojo yakei.
Leli gama kojo yake Ichaza uhlobo lwezokuvakasha olujabulela ukubuka amafekthri nezitshalo zezimboni ebusuku, nezakhiwo zazo zensimbi, amapayipi, izibani, noshimula okudala izigcawu ezicishe zibe ngama-surreal. Umkhuba waqala ngo-2007 ngale ncwadi Kojo Moe Futhi kusukela lapho, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi nokuvakasha ebusuku kuye kwaduma emadolobheni afana ne-Yokohama, i-Kawasaki, i-Himeji, ne-Kitakyushu ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke amafekthri aba "izinqaba zensimbi" okukhazimula kwazo kubonisa emanzini, kudala Izimo ezinhle ngokungalindelekile zalabo abacabanga kuphela ngentuthu nomsindo uma bekhuluma ngezimboni.
E-Kitakyushu, uhambo ngomkhumbi lusuka esikhumulweni sesikebhe i-Kokura noma i-Tobata, luhambe ngomkhumbi wamanzi wase-Doukaiwan. Cishe ihora, isikebhe sihamba phakathi kwezindawo ezihluzwayo kanye nezitshalo ze-petrochemical kuwo womabili amabhange, sinikeza imibono ebakhanga bobabili abathanda izithombe nalabo abanelukuluku lokwazi ngamagugu ezimboni. Enye indlela yokujabulela lawa ma-panorama ukuthatha i-funicular ukhuphuke i-Mount Sarakura noma ubhukhe igumbi elinokubukwa emahhotela afana ne-Nishitetsu Inn Kurosaki, lapho ulayini wamafektri ubonakala khona njenge... i-mosaic yangempela yezibani ebusuku.
I-Kokura Castle, izingadi zayo, i-Yasaka Shrine, i-Tanga Market, i-Rirwalk, i-vistas yezimboni zasebusuku, kanye nomlando ocebile wedolobha-kusuka emindenini yama-Samurai kuya endimeni yayo ecishe ibe yingozi eMpini Yezwe II-yenza i-Kokura ibe ngaphezu kohambo losuku olusuka e-Fukuoka: iyindawo lapho izimpi zezinganekwane, izakhiwo ezingenakwenzeka, izitimela zezinhlamvu, izitimela ze-cherries, izitimela, izitimela, izitimela, ama-cherries nama-cherry. nge ubuntu obuyingqayizivele obuhlanganisa inkumbulo, ukuqina, nesifiso sokubheka ikusasa.