Cishe uke wazizwa sengathi ungaphansi kokukhanya okungenamkhawulo uma ubheka phezulu ngobusuku obucacile. Leso sifiso sokwazi ukuthi lelo phuzu elikhanyayo liyiplanethi ekude noma inkanyezi eyodwa yisinyathelo sokuqala ezweni elithakazelisayo lezinkanyezi. i-astronomyAkudingeki ube uchwepheshe oneziqu zobudokotela ukuze jabulela umbukwane we-cosmicOkudingekayo nje ukubekezela okuncane kanye namathuluzi afanele ukuqala ukufunda isibhakabhaka njengomuntu ofunda imephu.
Into engcono kakhulu ngalo mdlalo wokuzilibazisa ukuthi ufinyeleleka kalula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usethendeni ledolobha noma uphakathi nendawo emnyama kakhulu, kuhlale kukhona ongakuthola. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokho okwakubonakala sengathi kuxubene kwamachashazi amhlophe aphithizelayo kuguquka kube indawo ejwayelekile neyomuntu siquokukuvumela ukuthi uziqondise futhi uqaphele amaphethini akhange isintu iminyaka eyizinkulungwane.
Amathuluzi edijithali okugwema ukulahleka
Namuhla, sinenhlanhla yokuphatha iplanethiyamu ephaketheni lethu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona Bashintshe umdlalo, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe izidalwa zasezulwini ngokukhomba ifoni yakho phezulu. Phakathi kwezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu yilezi Star Walk 2, ekhanya ngobulula bayo kanye nemodi yasebusuku enesihlungi esibomvu ukuze singasikhazimisi noma silahlekelwe ukujwayela kwamehlo ebumnyameni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-Stellarium Mobile Cishe kuyindinganiso yegolide. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulingise isibhakabhaka nganoma yiluphi usuku nendawo, inikeza isizindalwazi esikhulu esifaka ama-nebulae, imithala, namasathelayithi afana ne-ISS. Uma ufuna okuthile okunesiphelo esibonakalayo nesinesinema, Umhlahlandlela wesibhakabhaka Kuyigugu elimboza izithombe esithombeni sangempela sesibhakabhaka, okwenza kube lula ukushintsha kusuka kumamephu ephepha kuya ekubukeni okuqondile.
Kulabo abathanda isikrini esikhulu, isofthiwe yamahhala ye-Stellarium ye-PC iyithuluzi elingcono kakhulu. Kukhona nezinye izinketho ezifana nalezi I-SkyView, i-Google Sky Map noma i-VortexBanikeza konke kusukela kumakhathalogi ezinto zeMessier kuya kumakhalenda emicimbi yezinkanyezi ukuze ungaphuthelwa yinoma yikuphi ukusha kwemvula noma ukusitheka kwelanga.
Imiqondo eyisisekelo: Ukukhanya, ama-Asterism kanye nama-Constellation
Ukuze uyeke ukubona "izibani ezincane" bese uqala ukubona izinto, kufanele uqonde ukuthi isikali sobukhulu bezinkanyeziNgokuyisisekelo, ihlukaniswa ngokukhanya okubonakalayo: izinkanyezi zobukhulu bokuqala yizona ezikhanya kakhulu, kanti izinkanyezi zobukhulu besithupha yizona ezibuthakathaka kakhulu iso lomuntu elingazibona ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Uma sisebenzisa ama-binoculars, singabona ngisho nezinkanyezi [zobukhulu obungekho]. ubukhulu besishiyagalombiliukucwaninga ngokujulile imiqondo eyisisekelo yesayensi yezinkanyezi.
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-asterism kanye ne-constellation, njengoba zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana kodwa azifani. i-asterism iyimidwebo noma iphethini eyaziwayo, njenge-"teapot" edumile ku-Sagittarius noma i-Orion's Belt. Kuyincazelo ebonakalayo, cishe njengokubona izimo emafwini, futhi ingahluka kuye ngesiko noma ngomcabango womuntu ngamunye.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, Iqoqo lezinkanyezi liyisifunda ichazwe ngokusemthethweni yi-International Astronomical Union (IAU). Kunezindawo ezingu-88 zalezi ezinemingcele eqondile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kwesifunda sezinkanyezi ze-Andromeda, singathola kokubili i-asterism efana nophondo kanye ne-Andromeda Galaxy edumile, yize zikude kakhulu komunye nomunye.
Indlela yokuthola indlela yakho kuye ngesikhathi nendawo
Isibhakabhaka siyashintshashintsha; siyashintsha njalo ngehora kanye nesizini ngenxa yokujikeleza nokuguquka koMhlaba. Okokuqala, kubalulekile thola amaphuzu aphezuluUmthetho ojwayelekile uwukuthi, uma use-northern hemisphere, kuvame ukukhiqiza kakhulu ukubheka eningizimu, kanti eningizimu hemisphere kuyalulekwa ukuhlola indawo esenyakatho.
Kunezindawo ze-equator yasezulwini okulula kakhulu ukuzibona kuye ngenyanga:
- I-trimester yokuqala: Yisikhathi esifanele sokubheka i-Orion kanye nonxande wayo oyingqayizivele, osiqondisa eTaurus noma eSirius ekhazimulayo.
- Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni: ULeo uvelele, lapho inkanyezi iRegulus kanye nomdwebo wenhlanzi kwakha ikhanda lengonyama.
- Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba: Singayithola i-Eagle nenkanyezi yayo i-Altair, sakha unxantathu one-Arrow ne-Dolphin.
- Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba: Yisikhathi sikaPegasus nesikwele sakhe esikhulu, kanye neqoqo lezinkanyezi zoMkhomo eningizimu.
Kulabo abahlala eningizimu yezwekazi, kunezindawo ezikhethekile njenge-Vela starlet noma i-IC 2602 cluster, efana ne- I-Southern Pleiadesokunikeza ubuningi bezinkanyezi obuhlaba umxhwele abantu basenyakatho abangenakubujabulela.
Imishini: Kusukela emehlweni kuya kutheleskopu
Ungakhathazeki ngokudinga imishini ebizayo ukuze uqalise. Eqinisweni, amehlo akho Ziyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokujabulela ukubuka okune-panoramic okungama-degree angu-180 nokujabulela imvula ye-meteor. Isihluthulelo ukuthola indawo ene- ukungcoliswa kokukhanya okuphansi bese ulinda ubusuku obungenanyanga ukuze uthole umehluko omkhulu.
Uma ufuna ukuthatha igxathu lekhwalithi, Ama-binoculars ayincomo ephezulu Kwabaqalayo, ziyaphatheka kalula, zingabizi, futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ubuke amaqoqo ezinkanyezi noma izinyanga zikaJupiter ngaphandle kobunzima beteleskopu. Uma unquma ukuthola iteleskopu, khumbula ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezisukela ezinhlelweni zesandla kuya kweze-GoTo ezizenzakalelayo ezilawulwa yifoni yakho.
Kwabanekhono lokudala phakathi kwethu, ukuthwebula izithombe zezinkanyezi kuyindlela efanelekile. Udinga nje ikhamera ene imbobo ebanzi (inombolo ephansi ka-f) kanye ne-tripod eqinile yokubona isikhathi eside nokuthwebula i-Milky Way. Ngisho namanye ama-smartphone esimanje anezindlela zasebusuku ezenza umsebenzi omuhle uma uzigcina zinganyakazi.
