Uma sikhuluma ngokunakekela amahlathi ethu, abantu abaningi bacabanga ngokushesha ngokugawula imithi noma ukugawula izihlahla ukuze bavimbele imililo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo senkinga. Ukuphathwa kwamahlathi, empeleni, kuyinto yanoma yikuphi isenzo somuntu esihleliwe okwenzeka endaweni yemvelo yehlathi ukuze kufezwe imigomo ethile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokhu kungokwemvelo, kwezenhlalo noma ngokwezomnotho kuphela.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe lo msebenzi ukuthi ungabi yinkinga, umqondo wokuzinza uyasetshenziswa. Akukhona nje ukutshala izihlahla zephayini, kodwa mayelana indlela ephelele okuhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zomphakathi zamanje aziqedi izinsiza zezizukulwane ezizayo. Ngokusho kwezinhlangano ezifana ne-FAO, umgomo uwukugcina ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kanye namandla ehlathi ukuze liqhubeke nokufeza imisebenzi yalo yomhlaba wonke neyendawo ngaphandle ukulimaza ezinye izimiso zemvelo vala.
Izinsika zokuphatha okusimeme
Ukuze ihlathi libhekwe njengeliphethwe kahle, kumele lincike ezinsikeni ezintathu: umthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo, ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho, kanye nobulungiswa bezenhlalo. Uma okunye kwalokhu kwehluleka, uhlelo luyawa. Isibonelo, uma sigxila ekwenzeni imali ngokhuni kuphela, singabhubhisa izilwane zasendle zasendaweni, okuzogcina isikhathi eside. kuzothinta impilo yehlathi kanye nemiphakathi ethembele kuyo.
Kulokhu, kunezitifiketi zomhlaba wonke ezisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezimfuneko eziqinile. Phakathi kwalezi, ukuvinjelwa kokuguqula amahlathi abe amasimu ezimboni kuyagqama, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuqothulwa kwamahlathi, the Ukuhlonipha amalungelo abantu kwabasebenzi kanye nokuzibophezela ekulinganeni ngokobulili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo eziguqulwe izakhi zofuzo kanye amakhemikhali ayingozi okungangcolisa inhlabathi noma amanzi.
Izindlela ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi umgomo uyini
Akuwona wonke amahlathi aphathwa ngendlela efanayo ngoba awafezi injongo efanayo wonke. Kuye ngokuthi sifunani, singathola izindlela ezine eziyinhloko. Okokuqala, sinazo ukuphathwa okuvikelayookugxile ekunakekeleni inhlabathi namanzi. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwezintaba nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imifula igeleza njalo, isebenza njenge- isivikelo ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.
Okulandelayo, sithola ukunakekela amahlathi, okuyingxenye egxile kakhulu ekuxhashazweni kwezomnotho. Lapha, ukusika nokunciphisa kuhlelwe ukuthola izingodo, ama-pellets, noma amakhowe, njalo kufunwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnotho we-bioeconomy wamahlathi Akulimazi ukuvuselelwa kwemvelo. Kuyithuluzi elinamandla lokuvuselela izindawo zasemakhaya nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa izinto zasendaweni futhi esimeme.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka. Ngokuphambene nalokho okungase kubonakale, akukhona nje "ukuvumela ihlathi lithathe indlela yalo," kodwa kunalokho kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile sokulondoloza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuhilela ukungenelela okuncane, njengokuthi shiya izinkuni ezifile phansi noma ukubopha izihlahla ezithile ukuze wakhe izindawo zokuhlala ezithile, okuvumela ihlathi ukuthi likhule nge- ukuphazamiseka okuncane kwabantu.
Okokugcina, ukuphathwa kwendawo kugxila enzuzweni yamasiko kanye neyokuzilibazisa. Kuvamile kakhulu ekuhleleni amadolobha ukudala izindawo zokuphephela isimo sezulu noma ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kwezinto eziphilayo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kubekwe phambili ukuthi indawo ezungezile ibe yindawo ephephile. indawo yezempilo kanye nokuphila kahle ngokuba yisakhamuzi.
Imikhuba yokusebenza ensimini
Ezingeni elisebenzayo, ukuphathwa kuhumusha imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene. Ukuloba, isibonelo, kungaba nzima (ukuloba) noma ukukhetha. Ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela, kusetshenziswa okulandelayo: ukunciphisa umthelela wokungenaokuhlanganisa ukuhlela ukugawulwa kwezingodo nokugwema ukudalwa kwemigwaqo engadingekile ukuze kungenzeki cindezela inhlabathi futhi kungalimaza izihlahla ezincane.
Ukunciphisa izihlahla kungenye indlela eyisisekelo. Uma ihlathi liminyene kakhulu, izihlahla zincintisana ngokukhanya kanye nezakhamzimba, okunciphisa ukukhula kwazo. Ngokususa ezinye izihlahla, lezo ezisele zikhula ngamandla futhi phansi kwehlathi kuyathuthukiswa. ivolumu yokugcina yokhunikanye nokunciphisa umthwalo kaphethiloli uma kwenzeka umlilo.
Ngokuphathelene nemililo, abaphathi besimanje bahlukanisa phakathi kwemililo engalawulwa kanye nokushiswa okunqunyiwe. Lokhu kokugcina yilokhu imililo ehleliwe ezisiza ekususeni ukhula, zisuse izinhlobo ezihlaselayo futhi zibuyisele izakhamzimba enhlabathini ngesimo somlotha, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbele umlilo wesizukulwane sesithupha ube inhlekelele engalawuleki.
Yonke le mishini ihambisana nokuvuselelwa kwamahlathi kanye nokuphathwa kwezindawo zamanzi. Ukubuyisela izindawo ezonakele ngokuvuselelwa kwemvelo noma okwenziwe kuyisihluthulelo sokusinda kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo. Ngokufanayo, ukunakekela izindawo zamanzi kubalulekile, njengoba amahlathi enikeza iningi lamanzi. amanzi ahlanzekile eplanethiukulawula ikhwalithi kanye nobuningi bayo.
Umhlaba wobungcweti wokuphathwa kwamahlathi
Labo abasebenza kulo mkhakha banezindlela eziningi zomsebenzi. Akukhona nje ukuba ngumqaphi wehlathi; kuneziphrofayili ezifana nomxhumanisi weyunithi yokucima umlilo, ochwepheshe ku ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane noma ochwepheshe bokuhlola. Kukhona nendawo yabaphathi bezilwane, abaphathi bezingane, kanye nochwepheshe ku- ezemvelo.
Laba ochwepheshe bangasebenza kokubili emkhakheni womphakathi kanye nasezinkampanini ezizimele zanoma yiluphi usayizi. Amakhono abo asukela ekuhleleni uhlu lwezindawo zemvelo kuya ekuphatheni ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni kanye nokusetshenziswa okungezona izingodo, njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho yamanje mayelana nezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ukuphathwa kahle kwezinsizakusebenza zamahlathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi amahlathi ahlala eyizindawo zokucwila zekhabhoni nokuphila okuphephile. Ngokulinganisela ukukhiqizwa komnotho nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi, kufezwa uhlelo lapho imvelo nemisebenzi yabantu ihlangana khona ngokuvumelana, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusinda kwezindawo zemvelo kanye nenhlalakahle yalabo abathembele kubo ukuze baziphilise.
