Umkhathi wombhalo: thola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezincwadi nezinhlobo zazo

Izincwadi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo beziyinsika eyisisekelo ekudlulisweni kolwazi, amasiko nokuzijabulisa.. Ngenxa yomshini wokunyathelisa futhi, kamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe bedijithali, ukuhlukahluka kwabo kukhule kakhulu. Namuhla, izincwadi zingatholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, izinhlobo nezitayela ezigxile ezithamelini nasezidingweni ezahlukene.

Ngokwesibonelo, izincwadi zeBhayibheli Banikeza umthombo ocebile wolwazi namasiko. Ukuhlukanisa izincwadi akuwona umsebenzi olula, njengoba kunemibandela eminingi yokwenza kanjalo: ngokuyibophezela, ngesihloko sayo, ngomsebenzi wayo noma ngisho nangezithameli eziqondiwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile izinhlobo ezahlukene zezincwadi ezikhona, izici zayo eziyinhloko nezibonelo eziningi ezifanele.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezincwadi ngokuya ngokubopha kwazo

Enye yezindlela eziyisisekelo zokuhlukanisa izincwadi wuhlobo lokubophezela abanalo. Lokhu kuthinta eyakho ukuqina, ukubukeka y izindleko zokukhiqiza.

Izincwadi eziqinile

Obeye aziwe njengo izincwadi ze-hardbackLawa makhophi anamakhava ekhadibhodi aqinile futhi amelana. Ngokuvamile zinamathiselwe emakhasini kusetshenziswa ukubopha kwekhwalithi ephezulu okuzinikeza ukuqina okukhulu.

• Ventajas: Ukumelana nokugqoka, ilungele amaqoqo noma izinhlelo zikanokusho.
• Izibonelo: Izinhlelo ezikhethekile zamanoveli, izincwadi zobuciko nama-encyclopedia.

Izincwadi Zephepha

Futhi ebizwa izincwadi zephepha, abe nekhava yekhadibhodi noma yesitoko esishintshashintshayo. Zishibhile ukuzikhiqiza futhi ngenxa yalokho zifinyeleleka kalula kumfundi.

• Ventajas: Ilula futhi ishibhile kunamakhava aqinile.
• Izibonelo: Amaphepha, amanoveli emakethe enkulu.

Izincwadi ze-Stapled noma ze-easel

Lezi zincwadi ziboshwe ngezinto eziyisisekelo noma izinsimbi futhi ngokuvamile zincane. Ngokuyinhloko zisetshenziselwa izincwadi ezimfishane futhi ukonga.

• Izibonelo: Izincwajana zolwazi, omagazini, izincwajana zemisebenzi.

Izincwadi ezi-spiral

Obeye aziwe njengo Intambo-OZinensimbi noma ipulasitiki ezungezayo ehlanganisa amakhasi futhi iwavumela ukuba avuleke kalula.

• Izibonelo: Ama-ajenda, amabhuku okupheka, amabhukwana okubhekisela kuwo.

Izincwadi ze-E

Lezi yizo ezingenakho ukubopha ngokomzimba, njengoba zikhona ngaphakathi ifomethi yedijithali futhi ingafundwa ezintweni zikagesi.

• Izibonelo: Amanoveli e-Kindle, izincwadi zokufunda ezilandekayo ku-PDF.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezincwadi ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kwazo

Enye indlela yakudala yokuhlela izincwadi isekelwe kuzo okuqukethwe kanye nenjongo ezalotshwa ngayo.

Izincwadi zezincwadi

Yilabo abanhloso yabo enkulu kuwukuzijabulisa noma inkulumo yobuciko. Kuleli qembu sithola izinhlobo ezahlukene: Amanoveli ka-Agatha Christie Ziyisibonelo esicacile salokho okungahanjiswa ngezincwadi.

• Inoveli: Izindaba ezinde neziyinkimbinkimbi, kanjalo izici zenoveli.
• Izinkondlo: Inkulumo yobuciko evesini noma iphrozi yenkondlo.
• Ithiyetha: Imisebenzi ebhalelwe ukwenziwa esiteji.

Izincwadi zokubhekisela kanye nokubonisana

Zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembile. eqondile. Ngokuvamile zihlelwa ngendlela eyenza kube lula ukuxhumana nesihloko esithile.

• Izibonelo: Izichazamazwi, ama-encyclopedia, ama-atlas.

Izincwadi ezidumile

Yilabo abachazayo imiqondo yesayensi, ezomlando noma zezemfundo ngendlela efinyeleleka kumphakathi uwonke. Isibonelo esihle salokhu yi- izincwadi zomlando zeBhayibheli.

• Izibonelo: Izincwadi zomlando zezimfundamakhwela, umlando wokuphila kwabantu abadumile.

Izincwadi zobuchwepheshe nezikhethekile

Ihloselwe izethameli nge ulwazi lwangaphambili esifundweni, zivame ukusetshenziswa izifundiswa noma ochwepheshe.

• Izibonelo: Izincwadi zezokwelapha, izincwadi zomthetho.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwezethameli eziqondiwe

Izincwadi zezingane

Eziqondiswe ezinganeni, lezi zincwadi zibeka phambili umzekeliso, imibala ekhanyayo nezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside.

• Izibonelo: Izindaba okufanele uzifunde, izincwadi zomsebenzi.

Izincwadi zabantu abadala abasha

Zihloselwe intsha futhi zihlanganisa amanoveli ngo umcabango, izigigaba nezothando. AmaSaga afana noHarry Potter asedume kakhulu kuleli qembu.

• Izibonelo: I-Sagas efana ne-Harry Potter, i-Hunger Games.

Izincwadi zokuzisiza

Idizayinelwe ukuhlinzeka amathiphu noma ukuthuthukisa izici zempilo yomuntu siqu noma yobungcweti, lezi zincwadi zithole ukuduma okuningi. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi amasu okufunda isiNgisi y izincwadi ezifana ne-Ender's Game, ezinikeza izifundo ezibalulekile.

• Izibonelo: Imikhuba Ye-athomu: Indlela Yokunqoba Abangane Nokuthonya Abantu

Inganekwane nezinhlobo zayo eziyinhloko

Izincwadi eziqanjiwe zihlanganisa izindaba ezidaliwe kusukela emcabangweni wombhali. Nakuba zingase zisekelwe ezenzakalweni zangempela, lezi zincwadi zinezici zokulandisa eziqanjiwe.

• Izibonelo: Inoveli engelona iqiniso, inoveli ethusayo, inganekwane yesayensi, inoveli yomlando noma inoveli yabaseshi.

Okungelona iqiniso kanye nezigaba zayo eziyinhloko

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izincwadi ziye zavela ngendlela kanye nokuqukethwe, ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo nezethameli ezahlukene. Ukuhlukahluka kwanamuhla kuvumela abafundi ukuthi bathole lokho abakufunayo, noma ngabe ukufunda, ukuzithokozisa noma ukuqeqesha endaweni ethile.

• Izibonelo: Umlando wokuphila komuntu kanye nezikhumbuzo, Ukuzisiza kanye nokuzithuthukisa komuntu siqu, izindatshana nokugxekwa kwemibhalo, Ukusabalalisa Kwesayensi noma Ukupheka kanye Nokufunda Kwenyama.

Izinkondlo kanye nethiyetha

Izinkondlo kanye neshashalazi yizinhlobo zemibhalo ezazikhona kusukela kudala futhi zisasebenza nanamuhla.

• Izinkondlo: Izinkondlo yisisho sobuciko esisebenzisa ulimi ngendlela yobuhle ukudlulisa imizwa. Izimbongi ezifana noPablo Neruda nge Izinkondlo zothando ezingamashumi amabili nengoma yokuphelelwa yithemba kanye noFederico García Lorca nge Ukuthandana kwamaGypsy bangabaholi balolu hlobo lomculo. Ukuze uhlole okwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko, ungafunda mayelana Izincwadi zikaPablo Neruda.
• Ithiyetha: Imidlalo ibhalwa ukuthi yenziwe esiteji. Phakathi kwabanethonya kakhulu yilezi: U-Romeo noJuliet nguWilliam Shakespeare kanye Indlu kaBernarda Alba kushaywe nguFederico García Lorca lapho sinemininingwane.