I-Aragon ikuqinisekisile ukuba khona kwe i-avian influenza (H5N1) ezinyonini zasendle futhi wenze idivaysi ekhethekile isebenze ukuqukatha ukusabalala. Ukuhlola kokuqala kutholiwe izinyoni ezingaba ngu-500 ezifile ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomphakathi, kanti i-crane evamile iyizinhlobo ezithinteka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufuduka.
Okutholakele kugxile kukho i-Gallocanta lagoon —lapho sekuqoqwe khona cishe eziyi-100,000 amakhophi angaba ngu-250 XNUMX- nakuma-enclaves afana ne-La Sotonera reservoir kanye nezifunda ze I-Cinco Villas, i-Aranda, i-Bajo Aragón kanye noMphakathi waseCalatayud. Ukudluliselwa kubantu mbumbulu kanye nokuxhunyaniswa nokusondelana kakhulu nezilwane ezinegciwane noma uketshezi lwazo, ngokusho kweziphathimandla zezempilo.
Isimo e-Aragon: ukuqubuka nokufa kwabantu
I-Gallocanta, indawo eyixhaphozi enkulu kunazo zonke eNtshonalanga Yurophu, manje isiyikhaya layo ama-cranes angaba ngu-7.000, nakuba ivolumu ingadubula ngaphezu kwe amashumi ezinkulungwane ngesiqongo esifudukayo. Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwezinyoni ezindaweni zokuhlala nasezindaweni zokudla, okujwayelekile kwe imizila efudukayo, ithanda ukusabalala kwegciwane, kusukela Zihlukaniselana amanzi, izimpaphe kanye nendle ezindaweni ezisondelene kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kokuqubuka kwezifo e-Aragon, kube nemibiko yokuthi iziqephu zokufa kwezinye izifunda Spanish ezifana ukuqubuka eMadrid nasemazweni aseYurophu njengeJalimane neFrance, lapho le mizila yokufuduka idlula khona. E-Spain, uMnyango Wezolimo uqophile inqwaba yezibani ezinyonini zasendle emiphakathini eminingana phakathi nenkathi yamanje.
izinhlangano Ornithological ezifana I-SEO / i-BirdLife futhi amaqembu endawo aye axwayisa ngesimo esibi kakhulu kunaseminyakeni edlule, lapho kuboniswa izinyoni ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, izinkinga zebhalansi nobunzima bokundiza. Lezi izimpawu ezihambisana nomkhuhlane wezinyoni, zidinga ukuqinisekiswa kwelabhorethri ukuze kubhekwe njengamacala asemthethweni.
E-Aragon, izaziso zifaka izibonelo ezigulayo noma ezifile La Sotonera, Calatayud, Maidevera kanye ne-Aranda de Moncayo. Uma isaziso sitholwa, ama-Ejenti Okuvikela Imvelo aqoqa izidumbu bese abasebenzi bezilwane bethatha amasampula endaweni ukuze kuhlaziywe elabhorethri. Imizimba iphathwa ngayinye, ivalwe ngaphakathi isikhwama esiphindwe kabili futhi zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezithile ukuze zishiswe ngokulandelayo.
Ngenxa yokuthi iyindawo evakashelwa kakhulu, uHulumeni wase-Aragon uyakugcizelela lokho ungathinti noma uguqule ayikho inyoni enezimpawu noma efile bese ubiza 112 ukuze zisuswe ngokuphepha. Le nqubo ihlose ukunciphisa ubungozi kanye nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwegciwane ezindaweni ezibucayi, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokufuduka okukhulu.
Izinyathelo ezisemthethweni kanye nezincomo
UMnyango wezoLimo, imfuyo kanye nokudla usuqinise ukugadwa futhi usujubile izinyathelo ze-biosecurity kuwo wonke umphakathi. Phakathi kwabo, i ukuvinjelwa kokufuya izinkukhu ngaphandle ngaphandle uma kugunyazwe ngokuqondile, kanye nokumiswa kwemibukiso nezinyoni ngaphandle uma kukhona ukucutshungulwa kobungozi okuhle.
Lena imikhawulo eyinhloko esebenzayo, eyenzelwe ukuvimbela ukuthintana phakathi izinyoni ezifuywayo nezasendle kanye nokunciphisa amathuba okuqubuka kwezifo emapulazini:
- Ukuzalanisa kwangaphandle kukhawulelwe emapulazini afakayo Izithiyo ezingokomzimba (ngokwesibonelo, amanetha ezinyoni) avimbela ukufinyelela ezilwaneni zasendle.
- Kuvinjelwe usebenzisa amadada, amahansi noma ezinye izinyoni njengezilwane ezikhohlisayo futhi ukhulise lezi zinhlobo kanye nezinye izinyoni zasepulazini.
- Umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa kwe amanzi aphuma emachibini ukufinyeleleka ezinyonini zasendle uma ukwelashwa okwanele kungaqinisekisiwe; isibopho sokuvikela amadiphozithi angaphandle.
- Ukumiswa kwe ukugxila kwezinyoni (imibukiso, imibukiso, imibukiso) ngaphandle uma bekugunyazwe ngaphambilini ngemuva kokuhlolwa kobungozi.
Abaphathi babeke ukufaneleka kwalezi zinyathelo kuze kube nguFebhuwari 28, 2026, ngokubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile okusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwe-epidemiological. Njengendlela yokuvimbela, ngaphezu kwalokho 500 amapulazi ezinkukhu Basebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokuvalelwa noma ukulawula okuqinisiwe ukuze bavikele umkhakha.
Ngokuhambisanayo, imihlahlandlela iye yaphindwa i-biosecurity emapulazini: khawulela ukuvakasha, sungula isilawuli sokufinyelela, sebenzisa izingubo ezikhethekile nezicathulo kanye nokugcina amaphuzu ukungabulala magciwane kubantu nezimoto. Amapulazi amahhala kanye nemvelo angagcina uhlelo lwawo lokulima uma ethobela le mibandela futhi agcine ukubhaliswa kwawo kusesikhathini samanje.
Echwebeni laseGallocanta umsebenzi ohleliwe uyaqhubeka, nakuba i fihla isevisi yokwabiwa ngezizathu zokusebenza ngenkathi umsebenzi wokuqoqa nokuhlanza kwenziwa. Iziphathimandla zincoma izivakashi ukuthi zigcine ibanga nezilwane zasendle futhi zilandele imiyalelo yabasebenzi basezindaweni.
Ezingeni likazwelonke, phakathi nesizini eqale 1 ngoJulayi Ukuqubuka okuningi kwezinyoni zasendle sekuqinisekisiwe emiphakathini eminingana, okuhlanganisa a ukugxila okusha e-Olmedo, kanti ezinye ezinyonini ezithunjiwe, ngokuvumelana nalokho okuye kwabonwa emhubheni ofudukayo waseYurophu. Ingozi kubantu phansi, kodwa ukuqapha kuhlala njalo ukuze kugwenywe ukugxumela emapulazini futhi kuncishiswe imithelela ekhiqizayo.
Isimo sase-Aragonese sihlanganisa ingcindezi eqinile yokufuduka kwama-cranes avela enyakatho yeYurophu ne izimo zemvelo ezibambezela ukuhamba, okwandisa ukuhlala kwabantu ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi. Izinyathelo zokuqukethwe, ukusebenzisana kwemboni kanye ubuhlakani bezakhamizi Bazothatha isinqumo sokumisa ukusakazeka kwaleli gciwane ngaphandle kokuyekethisa umsebenzi ezindaweni zemvelo noma ukuzinza kwemboni yezinkukhu.
