Izitshalo zingenye yezinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko okufanele zisetshenziswe ekuhlobiseni izingadi nama-patio, enikeza ubuhle kanye nemvelo, phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu ngendlela yokuhlobisa, isihlahla esihle esibizwa ngokuthi i-Corona de Novia siyagqama, okuzosithola kulesi sihloko. ukwazi ukwazi ezinye izici zayo. imininingwane eyengeziwe.
Umqhele kamakoti
Izitshalo ziyizinhlobo zezitshalo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokumboza yonke indawo, imvelo kanye nenhlabathi etholakala emhlabeni, zivame ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo zezulu ezahlukene, ngakho-ke kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezibhekene nokumboza izindawo ezahlukene, kulokhu isitshalo somqhele womshado singagqanyiswa, sithandwa kakhulu ngemihlobiso yezimbali.
Ukugqamisa isitshalo somqhele womshado kungowomndeni wakwaRosaceae, igama laso lesayensi yiSpiraea Cantoniensis, kubhekwa njengesitshalo esisetshenziswa kabanzi njengomhlobiso ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali, futhi sigqama iqiniso lokuthi amaqabunga awo angathola isimo esiyingqayizivele emazingeni okushisa aphansi. . Iwuhlobo lwesitshalo olwadabuka e-Asia, ikakhulukazi e-China futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi iJapan nayo, lapho isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa izingadi nezindawo eziluhlaza.
Kuthathwa njengesihlahla esinamaqabunga esithonywa izinkathi zonyaka ezahlukene ezineziqu ezincanyana kakhulu zombala onsundu ngokubomvu ezibonakala ngokufinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude. Inamaqabunga amancane, amise okweqanda anombala oluhlaza ogqamile kanye nomphetho omise okweqanda. Inezimbali ezincane neziningi ezimhlophe ezivame ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo.
Bridal Crown Care
Isitshalo somqhele womshado sifunwa kakhulu ngokuqhakaza kwaso ngezikhathi zasentwasahlobo, ngakho-ke sifunwa ukutshalwa emasimini kanye nakuvulandi, sihambisana nesihlahla esidabuka eChina naseJapan, sinamagatsha amancane kakhulu futhi agobile kancane. phezulu. Amaqabunga awo angamasentimitha ayisi-6 ubude futhi anomkhawulo omise okweqile, uhlangothi lwawo olungaphezulu lunombala oluhlaza okotshani oqinile kanti uhlangothi olungezansi luyi-glaucous.
Izimbali zayo ngokuvamile zimhlophe, zilula futhi zingaba nephunga elimnandi futhi ama-inflorescences awo avela ngokuqondile emagatsheni emvelo. Phakathi kwezici zayo, kugqama ukuthi iveza ukuqhakaza okukhulu kakhulu futhi okufanelekile, okubonisa izimo lapho kunesiqu esinezimbali eziphindwe kabili kuye ngohlobo lwezinhlobo. Sigqamisa ngezansi izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze ukwazi ukuhlakulela:
Imvamisa
Umhlabathi umelela esinye sezakhi eziyinhloko zokukwazi ukukhula isitshalo, lapho izimpande zikhula futhi zivumela ukudluliselwa kwamanzi nomoya wokujikeleza, ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngemisoco edingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe umsoco ofanele, kwezinye izimo. ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo. Isitshalo somqhele womshado isitshalo esidinga inhlabathi ejulile, inhlabathi evundile enamanzi anele, kungaba leyonhlabathi eyisihlabathi.
Ukugqama
Ukukhanya kungenye yezinto eziyinhloko zokukhula okufanele kwezitshalo ezitshalweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwembewu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezincane, lokhu kungenxa yokusebenzisana kwemisebe yokukhanya ne-chlorophyll nezinye izinto ezikhona esitshalweni. Ukuze uthole umqhele wokuphila, uvame ukuchuma ezindaweni ezinelanga kakhulu, kodwa kuhle ukugwema imisebe yelanga emini ehlobo, kungase futhi uzinze emthunzini, ungadingi kakhulu umsoco umhlabathi ongawenza. umnikelo.
Dlula
Umanyolo uhambisana nento esetshenziselwa ukubuyisela umsoco umhlabathi okungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekile ngenxa yokuchayeka ngokweqile ezintweni zemvelo nokutshala okuqhubekayo okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kucekeleke phansi, kube khona umanyolo owenziwe nge-organic (umhumus, amagobolondo amaqanda, umquba, phakathi kokunye. ) kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali (i-lime ne-plaster). Ukuze uthole umqhele womshado, umanyolo wamaminerali wesidlo samathambo uvame ukusetshenziswa maphakathi nehlobo kanti umanyolo usetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwekwindla ngoba uthuthukisa ukuqhakaza kwawo.
Ukunisela
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezingasetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle isitshalo ngamanzi, athanda ukukhula okunempilo kwesitshalo kanye nezinye izici ezibalulekile ezifana nokukhanya, ngale ndlela isitshalo esisesimweni esihle kakhulu. Esiphithiphithini sesitshalo somqhele womshado, singamelana nezikhathi ezimbalwa zesomiso. Ukunaka kufanele kugxile ikakhulukazi ezimpandeni, lapho kufanele ziniselwe khona njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngesikhathi sasehlobo kodwa kugwenywe ukunisela ebusika.
Ukuphindaphinda
Izitshalo zinezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuzalana, konke kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwezinhlobo zezilwane, kwezinye izimo ziyizitshalo ezinokuzalana ngokocansi lapho ezinye izici zibamba iqhaza njengokuthi impova noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwavela esitshalweni, ukukhiqizwa kwe-asexual nakho kwenzeka ngoba kugcina Kokubili kwabesifazane. kanye nezitho zabesilisa ezigqamisa ukuhlwanyela ngokusikwa noma ama-protuberances esitshalweni. Isitshalo somqhele womshado singaphindaphindeka ngokusebenzisa ukuhlukana okukhona ezitshalweni ngezikhathi zasekwindla nasebusika ngokusikwa.
Amasiko
Izitshalo zimelela ukunakekelwa okuyingqayizivele nokukhethekile, lapho kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngamunye unezimo nezimo ezihlukahlukene ukuze abe nokutshala okufanele, ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula, kulokhu ukubaluleka kokuba nesitshalo esihle sesitshalo somqhele. kugqanyisiwe, umakoti, lapho kufanele kucatshangelwe izimo ezilandelayo:
- tshala ngaphandle
Kutuswa ukutshala i-wreath yomshado ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kuqokomisa iqiniso lokuthi ayikubekezeleli isithwathwa. Ngalesi sizathu, kumbiwa umgodi ukuze kutshalwe ngendlela efanele, okugcizelela ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele ilungiswe ngama-hangover emfuleni noma nangomquba nempuphu yamathambo.
- ekhule eyedwa
Kutuswa ukukhulisa umqhele womshado ngokuhlukaniswa ngoba zivame ukuhlasela kakhulu, zingabuye ziqoqwe nezinye izihlahlana, ngale ndlela zivame ukufana nothango olungakahleleki olunezibalo zejometri.
- isithwathwa
Zingenzeka uma kuneqhwa sekwephuzile kanye nezimvula zasentwasahlobo ezingathandeki kakhulu ezitshalweni eziningi, uma kwenzeka umqhele womshado ungalimaza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.
- ukuthena okukhethekile
Kudinga ukuthenwa okuncane okuhambisana nokukhipha amagatsha afile kodwa nalawo aphilayo engxenyeni engezansi yezitshalo, okungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ukuthena okufushane kungasetshenziswa futhi, okunesibopho sokugqugquzela ukuhluma, okubi ukuthi kunciphisa ukwakheka kwezimbali.
- Izinhlupho nezifo
Izitshalo zivezwe ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zemvelo nezesimo sezulu ezingaba yingozi ekuthuthukisweni kwazo, esimweni sesitshalo somqhele womshado yisihlahla esiqinile esikwazi ukubekezelela isenzo sezinambuzane kanye nomthelela wezifo ezivame kakhulu emasimini. .
- Ukuhlwanyela
Isihlahla somqhele womshado ngokuvamile siyisitshalo esikwazi ukujwayela iziqukathi ezinezimbobo ezinobude obungaphezu kuka-30 cm, zisebenzisa i-surf yomfula kanye nomhlaba omnyama njenge-substrate.
Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana ibe wusizo, sikushiyela abanye ozokuthakasela ngokuqinisekile: