Indaba yesidlaliso somkhomo one-humpback Timmy Ukusindiswa kwesilwane esinoboya bekati, esachitha amasonto sibhajwe emanzini angajulile oLwandle iBaltic, sekungenye yezimo zokusindiswa kwezilwane zasendle zasolwandle okukhulunywa ngazo kakhulu eYurophu, ngokusho kwabezindaba baseJalimane. Ekugcineni umkhomo wathuthelwa emanzini ajulile ngendlela emangalisayo ngasenyakatho yoLwandle.
Iqhinga, elibhekwa yiziphathimandla njenge umzamo ongakaze ubonwe eJalimaneLo msebenzi uhilele odokotela bezilwane, abahlengi, abenzi bomthetho kanye nabaxhasi abazimele. Nakuba umphumela wokugcina wesilwane ungakacaci, lo msebenzi uvuse impikiswano eshisayo mayelana nokuthi kudingeka kangakanani ukungenelela ukuze kusindiswe isilwane esikhulu sasolwandle esisenkingeni.
Inyanga yonke ngivaleleke oLwandle iBaltic futhi ngibekwe endaweni engaphansi komhlaba kuze kube kahlanu
Umkhomo waqala ukubonwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi ngonyaka ka-2000. Ugu lwaseJalimane iBaltic Seakude nendawo yaso yemvelo e-Atlantic. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lesi silwane sibanjwe ezingqimbeni zesihlabathi nasezindaweni ezingajulile eduze nePoel Island, esifundazweni saseMecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi uTimmy uphakathi Uneminyaka engu-4 no-6 ubudalaIngamamitha angaba ngu-12,35 ubude, amamitha angu-3,20 ububanzi, namamitha angu-1,60 ukuphakama, futhi inesisindo esingamathani angaba ngu-12. Emasontweni ambalwa edlule, iguguleke izikhathi ezihlanu ezindaweni ezahlukene ezingajulile zoLwandle iBaltic, izikhulula ngezinye izikhathi kodwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela emanzini ajulile ngempela.
Leli cala lasheshe ladonsa ukunaka komphakathi eJalimane: umkhomo, ophinde waqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi “Ithemba” Kwabanye, kwakuyi kulandelwa cishe ngesikhathi sangempela ngabezindaba, iziphathimandla zendawo, izinhlangano zemvelo kanye nababukeli abanelukuluku abafike ogwini ukuzobona ukuvela kwalo.
Okwamanje, imizamo yokuqala yokusindisaImizamo, eholwa yiziphathimandla kanye namaqembu ahlukahlukene obuchwepheshe, ayizange iphumelele. Kwazanywa imisele eyembiwe kanye neminye imizamo yokuqondisa olwandle oluvulekile, kodwa lesi silwane sasihlala sibuyela ezindaweni eziyingozi noma siphinde sibhajwe ezindundumeni zesihlabathi.
Ukungenela umsebenzi wangasese: izigidi zabantu zihola ekutakuleni
Ngemva kwemizamo eminingana engaphumelelanga, iziphathimandla zaze zacabanga nokumisa imizamo yokusindisa, zikholelwa ukuthi amathuba okuphumelela Bekuncane kakhulu futhi ukuqhubekela phambili kwakungandisa ukuhlupheka kwesilwane. Lesi simo sabangela ukugxekwa komphakathi kanye nengcindezi yokuqhubeka nokufuna ezinye izindlela.
Kulowo mongo, kwavela osomabhizinisi abayizigidigidi. UWalter Gunz (umsunguli we-Media Markt) kanye UKarin Walter-MommertAmaqembu axhumene nomhlaba wamahhashi anikela ngezimali zokuxhasa umsebenzi omusha wokutakula. Isiphakamiso sabo, esasinesifiso esikhulu futhi siyinkimbinkimbi, sasihilela ukuthutha umkhomo ngomkhumbi okhethekile ukusuka ogwini lwaseBaltic ukuya oLwandle Olusenyakatho.
Lolu hlelo oluzimele belunempikiswano. Izinhlangano eziningana zemvelo kanye nochwepheshe bezilwane zasendle zasolwandle baxwayise ngokuthi inqubo enjalo yokuhlasela ingase ukucindezeleka nakakhulu esilwaneni esivele sibuthakathaka, kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokuziphatha kanye nokusebenza kahle kohlelo. Naphezu kwalokhu, uhulumeni wesifunda ekugcineni unikeze iphrojekthi imvume eluhlaza.
UNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo waseMecklenburg-Western Pomerania, I-Till BackhausUvikele obala lo msebenzi, ebiza ngokuthi "umzamo oyingqayizivele" ezweni wokusindisa umkhomo ophilayo we-humpback owake wazithela ogwini izikhathi eziningana esifundazweni esifanayo sikahulumeni.
Uhlelo lobuchwepheshe: isiteshi esimbiwe, ama-harnesses kanye nesikebhe esilungisiwe
Ingqikithi yalolu hlelo yayihlanganisa shayela uTimmy Ukusuka echwebeni elingajulile lapho lalikhona, umkhomo wathuthwa wayiswa esikebheni esilungisiwe, esikwazi ukusebenza njengechibi elikhulu elintantayo. Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, kwaqala kwambiwa umsele ongamamitha angaba ngu-110 ubude olwandle, okwadala umzila wamanzi owanele ukuze umkhomo ubhukude uye esikebheni.
Esigabeni esinqumayo, abahlengikazi kanye nodokotela bezilwane babeke uhlelo lwe-harness kanye ne-strapIsikebhe, esakhiwe ngokwengxenye ngamapayipi omlilo, savumela isilwane ukuba siqondiswe ngokuphephile ngaphandle kokubangela ukulimala okwengeziwe. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ababhukudi kanye namalungu eqembu babhukuda eceleni kwesilwane, belungisa indlela yaso futhi besisiza ukuba siqonde esikebheni.
Isitsha esisetshenzisiwe singu- isikebhe esikhuluUmkhumbi onephansi eliyisicaba ongenawo amandla okuwuqhuba, ngokuvamile osetshenziselwa ukuthutha imithwalo esindayo noma ngisho neminye imikhumbi, waguqulwa waba uhlobo lwedokhi elintantayo elicwiliswa emanzini ukuze kusindiswe abantu, elinendawo yokucasha egcwele amanzi esebenza njengechibi elikhulu lapho umkhomo wawungahlala uzungezwe khona ngamanzi phakathi nohambo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukudluliselwa, odokotela bezilwane ababili benze i-a ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okuningiliziwe yesilwane. Bahlole ukuthi ukuphefumula kwaso kwakujulile futhi akukho misindo engavamile, ukuthi imbobo yokuphefumula yayisebenza kahle, nokuthi inhliziyo yaso yayishaya ngamandla. Bathole kuphela i-conjunctivitis encane kanye noshintsho oluthile lwesikhumba, ngakho banikeza imvume yokuqala ukuthutha.
Isikhathi esibalulekile: ukugibela isikebhe kanye nokuqala kohambo
Ngosuku olwalubekelwe lo msebenzi, kusukela ekuseni kakhulu amaqembu akha uhlobo lomzila wamanzi onezintambo nama-harnesses ukuze hamba noTimmy ngesiteshi esivubukuliwe. Ingxenye yohambo, intuthuko yayihamba kancane futhi iqashwe ngokucophelela, kodwa ekugcineni umkhomo washesha futhi wabhukuda wodwa waya esikebheni.
Lapho ekugcineni isilwane seqa umnyango wesikebhe, konke kwaphela. ihlombe kanye nokumemeza kwenjabulo Phakathi kwabahlengi, odokotela bezilwane, kanye nababukeli abalandele lesi sigameko besuka ogwini. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi umkhomo ungakhuphuki ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kwabekwa inetha elalivala indlela yokungena uma selingene ngokuphelele.
Isikebhe, esingamamitha angaba ngu-50 ubude, sasilungisiwe echwebeni laseWismar futhi safika endaweni yokumisa isikebhe ngosuku olwandulela uhambo. Ukusuka lapho, kwaqala ukudonswa emanzini ajulile: ekuqaleni kwakuyisikebhe sokuhudula. "URobin Hood" Owayehola, kanye nomkhumbi i-“Fortuna B” kamuva waba yingxenye yomzamo wokudonsa.
Ukuhamba komkhumbi kungalandelwa kusetshenziswa amapulatifomu okulandelela olwandle njenge-VesselFinder, okwabonisa ukuthi inqola yasuka kanjani esikebheni. ugu lwaseJalimane olusenyakatho-mpumalanga futhi yayibheke endaweni yokuguquka enoLwandle Olusenyakatho kanye naseduze kwamanzi aseDenmark.
Njengoba uhambo luqhubeka, uBackhaus nezinye izikhulu babike ukuthi umkhomo ubonakala uzinzile, uphumule endaweni ekhungethwe yizikhukhula futhi, ngesinye isikhathi, waze wakhipha imisindo, inkomba eyahunyushwa njengesibonakaliso esihle ngesimo sawo.
Ukuhlenga okungakaze kubonwe okuhlukanisa ochwepheshe kanye nemibono yomphakathi
Kuwo wonke amasonto ale nkinga eqhubeke, icala likaTimmy lavela impikiswano ejulile yezenhlalo nesayensiNgakolunye uhlangothi, abantu abaningi bafuna ukuthi kwenziwe konke okusemandleni ukusindisa lesi silwane, kanti abanye babekhuthaza indlela yokuqapha kakhudlwana ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlupheka okwengeziwe.
Ezinye izazi zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle kanye nezinhlangano zokulondolozwa kwemvelo zigcizelele ukuthi amathuba okuthi umkhomo we-humpback obuthakathaka, oqhelelene nendawo yawo yemvelo, ululame mancane. kancane kancaneBabesaba ukuthi ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kangaka kungenza isikhathi eside sokucindezeleka kwesilwane esinomdlavuza siqhubeke futhi basikisela ukuthi, mhlawumbe, into enengqondo kakhulu ngabe kube ukuvumela inqubo iqhubeke ngendlela yayo yemvelo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abasekeli bokungenelela bathi isilwane esincane, esinezimpawu zokuphila ezamukelekayo kanye nekhono lokuhamba, sifanele ukuzama izixazululo ezintsha, njengokuthuthwa ngesikebhe, ikakhulukazi lapho ingxenye enkulu yezindleko incipha. abaxhasi abazimele hhayi ngemali yomphakathi.
Ukuhlanganiswa komphakathi kwakubalulekile: imibhikisho yahlelwa emabhishi afana neWismar ukuze kudingeke ukuthi imizamo yokutakula iqhubeke nokuthi umkhomo ungashiywa uphelele. Lokhu kucindezela komphakathi kwasiza iziphathimandla ukuba zicabange kabusha ngesimo sazo sokuqala futhi zivumele umsebenzi, oxhaswe ngamabhizinisi endawo, ukuthi uqhubeke.
Esitatimendeni sakhe, uNgqongqoshe uBackhaus ugcizelele ukuthi, yize kungekho siqinisekiso sokuthi umkhomo thola ngokugcwele Uma ususemanzini afaneleka kangcono, umzamo "wawufanele" futhi, ngokombono wakhe, kungcono ukuthatha ingozi yokwenza iphutha kunokungenzi lutho lapho ubhekene nesilwane esisebunzimeni obukhulu.
Imiphumela yesikhashana kanye nombono obonakalayo oLwandle lwaseNyakatho
Lapho ingxenye yokuqala yohambo isiqediwe futhi ngemva kokufika emanzini aseDenmark, iziphathimandla zaseJalimane zabika ukuthi uTimmy wayekhona. ukuphumula ngokuthula ngaphakathi kwesikebhe. Amaqembu okutakula ahlose ukuthatha lesi silwane asiyise endaweni ejulile ngokwanele oLwandle Olusenyakatho, futhi uma impilo yaso ivuma, asikhulule.
Uhlelo lucabanga ukuthi, uma isikhathi sifika, ukufinyelela endaweni embozwe ngamanzi kuzovulwa ukuze umkhomo ukwazi shiya umkhumbi ngokwayo. Isinqumo sokugcina sizoncika ekuhlolweni okwenziwe odokotela bezilwane abasemkhunjini kanye nendlela isilwane esisabela ngayo phakathi nohambo.
Naphezu kwethemba eliqaphile elivezwe ezinye izikhulu, akekho ongaqinisekisa ukuthi umkhomo uzokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nendawo yawo yemvelo ngemva inyanga endaweni engafanele, zichayeke elangeni ngokungalingani futhi kunzima ukucwila ngokujwayelekile emanzini angajulile kakhulu.
Noma kunjalo, leli cala seliyisibonelo esisebenzayo sezinselele ezihilelekile ekusindiseni izilwane ezinkulu zase-cetacean eYurophu, lapho kungavamile khona ukuba nengqalasizinda ethile noma izinqubo zokusebenza okungaka, futhi lapho isinqumo ngasinye sihlolwa khona ngumphakathi wesayensi kanye nombono womphakathi.
Uhambo lukaTimmy, phakathi kweziqhingi zaseBaltic, izingxoxo zezepolitiki, ukugxekwa kochwepheshe, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi ezixhaswe ngabantu abazimele, kushiya imibuzo elandelayo ingaphendulwanga: imibuzo evulekile Igxila ekubaleni phakathi kokungenelela komuntu kanye nezinqubo zemvelo, kodwa futhi ikhombisa izinga umkhomo ongasebenzisa ngalo izinsiza, imizwa, kanye nokuzimisela ukubambisana ngezinga lesifunda.