Ubudlelwano phakathi imfashini, ubuhle kanye nobuciko Bekulokhu kuyinxantathu ekhangayo. Kusukela kubaphathi abakhulu be-haute couture kuya kubadlali abahle kakhulu eHollywood noma ezakhiweni eziyingqayizivele kakhulu emadolobheni ethu, konke kuyingxenye yentambo efanayo efanayo: ukufuna ubuhle nesitayela somuntu siqu. Leyo ntambo, cishe engabonakali kodwa engaguquki, "ingumthungi wobuhle" wangempela ohlanganisa izinkathi, izindawo, kanye nobuntu.
Kulolu hambo sizovula lokho ibhokisi lokuthunga elingokomfanekiso lobuhle Ukuze singene emikhakheni emithathu eqondile: imfashini njengendlela yokuveza ubuciko, umfanekiso kaCristóbal Balenciaga njengomuntu ogqoka izingubo zokugqoka ozimele futhi othanda ukuphelela, isithombe se-cinema sikaCary Grant njengophawu lobuchwepheshe besilisa, futhi ekugcineni, ikhona elikhethekile kakhulu laseSeville, okubizwa ngokuthi i-Queen's Sewing Room, elihlanganisa ukwakheka kwezakhiwo, inganekwane, kanye nobuhle basemadolobheni. Konke kuhambisana sengathi ukuthunga ngakunye kuhlanganisa ingubo ye-haute couture, isigcawu esivela kufilimu yakudala, kanye nenganekwane yothando yaseSevillian.
Imfashini nobuciko: intambo ehlanganisa isiko nobuhle
Igama elithi imfashini livela kwelesiFulentshi elithi “mode” kanye nelesiLatini elithi “modus”, futhi ngale kwezingubo ezilula, libhekisela ku- isethi yezingubo, izindwangu, imihlobiso kanye nezesekeli ezibonisa ukuthandwa, amasiko, kanye nemikhuba yesikhathi esithile. Imfashini, ngandlela thile, iwuhlobo lolimi lomphakathi: isungula amazinga, idala izifiso, futhi ichaza isithombe inkathi efuna ukuziveza sona.
Yingakho, amashumi eminyaka, kube nempikiswano mayelana nokuthi imfashini kufanele ibhekwe njenge- ubuciko bangempelaUkusondela kwayo ekudwebeni, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo noma ekuqopheni kusobala: umklami usebenza nomzimba njengesisekelo, ubumba amavolumu, udlala ngombala nokuthungwa, uhlanganyela engxoxweni namasiko amasiko, futhi ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu, uphakamisa inkulumo yobuhle eqondakalayo neqondakalayo.
Esinye sezikhathi zomlando lapho ubumbano phakathi imfashini, ukunethezeka kanye ne-avant-garde yobuciko Okwacaca ngokuphelele kwakuyisikhathi se-Art Deco, phakathi kwawo-20 nasekupheleni kwawo-30. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, iYurophu eyayiphakathi kwezimpi yajabulela ukuchuma kwezomnotho okwakhuthaza isiko lokweqisa okucwengekile: imigqa yejometri, ukukhanya kwensimbi, uthando lwezinto ezinhle, kanye nokuthakaselwa yisimanje sezimboni.
Umphakathi ophakeme waseYurophu wahehwa yilesi sitayela esisha futhi waguqula imfashini yobukhazikhazi yaba uphawu lwesimo nokuba yingxenyeIParis yaziqinisa yaba yindawo evelele: kwakukhona izindlu zemfashini ezazilawula izitayela futhi zakha ubuhle bamazwe ngamazwe, ngamagama anjengoLanvin, Poiret, Paquin noma Chanel ehola inguquko yangempela yobuhle.
UCristóbal Balenciaga: inkosi ethule yendlu yemfashini
Kulowo mongo omangalisayo kuvela insizwa yaseBasque egama layo lingu UCristóbal Balenciagaowagcina engomunye wabantu abakhulu emlandweni wemfashini yomhlaba. Wazalelwa eGetaria, eBasque Country, emndenini othobekile, wathatha lo msebenzi ngenxa kanina, owayesebenza njengomthungi. Kusukela kulesi simo sasekhaya, wakha umsebenzi owawuzomsusa ezindaweni zokusebenzela zasendaweni waya kubantu abaphezulu baseParis.
Ngo-1919, uBalenciaga wavula indlu yakhe yokuqala yemfashini, i-Eisa, eSan Sebastián, iphrojekthi eyabe isanda kamuva. IMadrid neBarcelonaLokho kwakuyimbewu yenganekwane. Naphezu kwemvelaphi yakhe ephansi, wabonisa ubuhlakani obukhulu kangangokuthi ngisho noCoco Chanel wathi nguyena kuphela owayekwazi ukusika indwangu, ukuhlanganisa ingubo, nokuzithungela ngesandla, kuyilapho wonke umuntu “engumklami nje.” Leyo nkulumo ihlanganisa izinga isithunzi sakhe esikhuphuke ngalo ngaphezu kweningi labantu besikhathi sakhe.
Umsebenzi wakhe wawuphawulwa yi- ukungazithibi okukhulu okusemthethweni kanye namandla amakhulu okwakhaUBalenciaga wathola ugqozi emasikweni nasebucikoni baseSpain: imigqa elula yemikhuba yenkolo, imidwebo ekhangayo yamakhulu eminyaka adlule, idrama yobumnyama obumnyama, kanye nokungafani okukhanyayo okuzuzwe njengefa umdwebo we-baroqueWayenesithakazelo esikhulu ngobukhulu kangangokuthi izingubo zakhe zazivame ukufana nokwakheka kwezindwangu ezincane.
Phakathi kwemithombo yakhe yokuphefumulelwa kukhona imiqulu yezincwadi izembatho zenkonzo, the izingubo ze-flamenco ezigoqiwe noma ukukhanya kwezibani zabalwi bezinkunzi, azidlulisela ezindaweni ezimbozwe ngama-sequins kanye nokuhlobisa. Waphinde wasindisa izakhi zezingubo zasenkantolo zamaHabsburg, waphinda wabuka lezo zithombe ezimnyama eziqinile nezimnyama ezinezimbozo zejethi futhi wazichaza kabusha ngolimi lwesimanje lwesikhathi sakhe.
Le ngxoxo eqhubekayo nomlando wobuciko yaholela ekutheni aziwe ngokuthi "Inkosi" ye-haute coutureWayebukeza izincwadi, imidwebo kanye nezinkomba zomlando, futhi, enobuntu obuqinile, waziguqula zaba yinto entsha, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isitayela sakhe esiyingqayizivele: ukusika okuhlanzekile, izakhiwo ezingenasici kanye nokulula okusobala okwakufihla ubunzima obungavamile bobuchwepheshe.
Imfihlakalo kaBalenciaga: imfihlo, udumo, kanye nefa
Naphezu kwethonya lakhe elikhulu emlandweni wemfashini, uBalenciaga wayengumuntu ozimele kakhulu. ibhukhiwe futhi ayifinyeleleki kalulaKuyo yonke impilo yakhe, wanikeza izingxoxo ezimbalwa kuphela; wayekhetha ukuhlala ngemuva futhi avumele izingubo zakhe zimkhulumele. Kulabo ababewazi umsebenzi wakhe, lokhu kuyingxenye yobuhle bakhe, kodwa futhi kukhulisa imfihlakalo esamzungezile nanamuhla.
U-Sonsoles Díez de Rivera, umsunguli we- I-Cristóbal Balenciaga Museum e-Getaria Futhi omunye wabagcini abakhulu befa lakhe ugcizelela ukuthi kuncane okusele okuzodalulwa ngomlando wakhe. Ugcizelela ukuthi intshisekelo yangempela itholakala ekuziphatheni kwakhe okuhle emsebenzini kanye nokuthambekela kwakhe cishe ngokuphelele "kokwenza izinto kahle," kunokuba kube semininingwaneni yangasese yena ngokwakhe ayezimisele ukuyifihla amashumi eminyaka.
Lokhu kuyimfihlo kuyangqubuzana nokuqukethwe okuningi okuphathelene naye muva nje. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwenziwa izimemezelo uchungechunge lwethelevishini, imibukiso nezincwadi okuphinde kubeke igama lakhe phambili emasikweni athandwayo. Umkhiqizo we-Disney+ uphinda umsebenzi wakhe kusukela efika eParis ngo-1937 kuze kube yilapho ephakama njengomunye wabaklami abakhulu bekhulu lama-20.
Lolu chungechunge, luqondiswe ngokucophelela okukhulu ezicini ezifana isiqondiso sobuciko, ukwenza amaphethini obuciko, kanye nokunemba komlandoIthembisa isipiliyoni esibonakalayo esinemininingwane eminingi. Ihlanganisa abaqondisi nababhali besikrini abanolwazi olukhulu lokuphinda izikhathi ezidlule, kanye nabadlali abadlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yakhe yobungcweti neyomuntu siqu, kusukela kumakhasimende ahloniphekile kuya kozakwabo abanjengoCoco Chanel no-Audrey Hepburn.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kushicilelwe izincwadi ezintsha ngaye, yize izinkundla ezikhethekile zikhomba ukuthi eziningi zazo zigcina... indlela yabo yokuphindaphindaOmunye wemisebenzi eyaziswa kakhulu ngabantu abaseduze nomklami wemfashini yi-“Cristóbal Balenciaga: the forging of the master”, ebhalwe nguMiren Arzalluz, ebhala ngokunembile isikhathi sangaphambi kokufika kwakhe eParis futhi esiza ukuqonda ukuthi lelo thalente elibonakala lingapheli lakhiwa kanjani.
Ukuze kuhambisane nokuqala kochungechunge, i- umbukiso ojulile eRoyal Botanical Garden yaseMadridlapho izigcawu ezibalulekile empilweni yakhe ziphinde zakhiwe futhi zixhunywe kuzo zonke iziqephu ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwakhe eParis ngasekupheleni kwawo-30 kuya kuma-workshop akhe eMadrid naseSan Sebastián, lolu hambo lusenza siqonde ukuthi walungisa kanjani isitayela sakhe nokuthi kungani agcina eguqule ulimi lwe-haute couture unomphela.
Noma kunjalo, akubona bonke abantu abakhululekile ngalokhu kuvezwa ngokweqile. Amanye amazwi akholelwa ukuthi Ingqikithi yeBalenciaga iyaphela Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kugxilwe kakhulu empilweni yakhe yangasese noma lapho izinto azenzileyo zingabhekwanga kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho okukhangiswa ngegama lakhe njengamanje. Kwabanye abaqaphi befa lakhe, lo mkhiqizo wamanje ushiye ubuhle obungachazwanga kanye nobuchwepheshe ayebumele, wabufaka endaweni yawo ubuhle obukhazimulayo nobuvusa inkanuko.
Isisho esivame ukuphindwa lapho kukhulunywa ngethalente lakhe sithi “izindwangu zakhuluma naye.” UBalenciaga wayenomkhuba wokubeka indwangu engalweni yakhe ukuze ahlaziye ukwakheka kwayo, bese enquma kusukela lapho. ukuthi ungasika kuphi nokuthi ungayihlela kanjani inguboLokhu kuzwela okukhulu kwendwangu kuchaza ukuthi kungani izingubo zakhe zihlala zingenasici ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: imithungo ibonakala isekela ukwakheka okungabonakali okuvimbela izithunzi ukuthi zingabi nokukhubazeka.
UCary Grant: ubuhle besilisa phambi kwekhamera
Uma uBalenciaga emele ubuhlakani obuthule be-workshop, uCary Grant umele Ubuhle obubonakalayo esikrininiWazalelwa eBristol ngo-1904, u-Archibald Alexander Leach, wakhulela ebusheni obunzima, wabhekana nobumpofu, ukungazinzi komndeni, kanye nokungabikho kukanina, owayesesibhedlela sengqondo ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe. Lesi sikhathi esidlule sihluke kakhulu esithombeni esiyinkimbinkimbi ayezosibonisa kamuva eHollywood.
Kusukela esemncane wadonseleka ezweni lokuzijabulisa futhi wajoyina iqembu le- ama-acrobat nabadlali be-vaudeville lapho avakashela khona i-United Kingdom, futhi kamuva, i-United States. Lokho okuhlangenwe nakho esiteji—ukudlala imidlalo yokulingisa, i-pantomime, amahlaya angokomzimba—kwakuyimfundo ephelele yokulawula umzimba kanye nesikhathi samahlaya, okwathi eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, kwamenza waba umlingisi ongenakuqhathaniswa kumahlaya ayinkimbinkimbi.
Ukungena kwakhe efilimini kwenzeka ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuningi kanye nezindima ezincane, kwaze kwaba yilapho eqala ukuqashelwa ngawo-1930 ngokubonakala kwakhe ku- amahlaya alula kanye namahlaya e-screwball Kanye nabadlali bamabhayisikobho abakhulu bangesikhathi, njengoKatharine Hepburn, u-Irene Dunne, noMae West, amafilimu afana ne-"Bringing Up Baby," "The Philadelphia Story," kanye ne-"His Girl Friday" achaza uhlobo olungakaze luphelelwe yisikhathi.
Lolo hlobo lwe-archetype luhlanganise izici eziningana: inhliziyo eqinisekile, indoda kuyahlekisa futhi kuyagxeka kancaneUhlobo lomuntu ohlala ezolile ngisho nasezimweni ezixakile kakhulu. Umzimba wakhe—omude, onekhono, onezici ezihlaba umxhwele—wasiza, kodwa okwenza umehluko ngempela kwakuyikhono lakhe lokuzihleka ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukukhanga kwakhe, ukudlala lo mfana ocishe abe yisiwula noma ongenangqondo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, abe ngumuntu okhangayo.
Abaqondisi ababefuna kakhulu bathandwa yithalente lakhe. U-Alfred Hitchcock wamkhetha izikhathi eziningana ukuthi ahlanganise. ukungabaza kanye nobuchwepheshe kumafilimu anjengethi “Suspicion,” “Notorious,” kanye nethi “North by Northwest.” Kulokhu kwamuva, isudi yakhe empunga eyenziwe kahle yaba uphawu lobuhle besilisa: ingubo ebonakala ilula, efana nomklamo omuhle we-haute couture, eyaklanywa ngokucophelela.
Kwaphela amashumi eminyaka, iHollywood ibona uCary Grant ephumelela kakhulu. isibonelo sobuhle besilisaKwakungeyona nje isudi, isitayela sezinwele, noma ukuma: kwakuyindlela ayenyakaza ngayo, ijubane lezwi lakhe, kanye nekhono lakhe lokushintshana phakathi kwedrama namahlaya ngendlela yemvelo. I-American Film Institute yaze yamfaka esikhundleni senkanyezi yesibili enkulu yesilisa eminyakeni eyikhulu yokuqala yesinema yaseMelika, udumo olufingqa umthelela wobuntu bakhe.
Naphezu kokuzithemba kwakhe, uGrant wachitha ingxenye yempilo yakhe akha futhi ehlakulela isithombe sakhe. Wayekhathazekile ngemvelaphi yakhe ephansi kanye nokuntuleka kwemfundo ehlelekile, ngakho wasebenza kanzima ukuze imikhuba emihle, inkulumo, kanye nesitayela somuntu siquWayehlala egcina umzimba wakhe usesimweni esihle (onombala onsundu, omncane, futhi osheshayo) futhi wayenaka kakhulu izingubo ayezigqoka kokubili esikrinini nangaphandle kwaso. Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi umklami wezingubo odumile u-Edith Head wakhuluma ngaye njengomunye wabadlali abanomqondo omkhulu wesitayela.
Umsebenzi wakhe wawuphawuleka ngempumelelo kwezentengiselwano kanye nezindima ezingasoze zalibaleka, kodwa akazange awine i-Oscar yokuncintisana, into ayithatha nomklomelo othile. amahlaya ayeke umsebenziWathola umklomelo owodwa kuphela wokuphumelela empilweni yonke, emuva ngo-1970. Noma kunjalo, ifa lakhe laqinisekiswa: eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, usalokhu eyisibonelo sobuhle kanye nekhono, futhi imikhankaso eminingi yokukhangisa namafilimu amanje athola ugqozi kuye njengesibonelo sendoda ehlakaniphile.
Impilo yangasese, ukusebenzelana kwebhizinisi, kanye nezithunzi zesithonjana
Ngaphandle kwesikrini, uCary Grant wayephila impilo yakhe eyinkimbinkimbi, ephawulwa ngabantu abaningana imishado kanye nobudlelwano bothando obuqinileWashada izikhathi ezinhlanu futhi wayenendodakazi eyodwa kuphela, uJennifer, ayembheka “njengomkhiqizi wakhe ongcono kakhulu” futhi ngenxa yemfundo yakhe wanquma ukushiya umsebenzi wakhe wefilimu ngo-1966. Isifiso sakhe kwakuwukumnika ukuzinza, into yena ngokwakhe ayengayazi eseyingane.
Eminyakeni edlule, kwasakazeka zonke izinhlobo zamahemuhemu ngempilo yakhe yangasese kanye nokuthambekela kwakhe ocansini, okwabangelwa ubungane obuseduze, ukuhlala isikhathi eside nabanye abadlali, kanye nokulandisa okungqubuzanayo. Abanye ababhali bomlando wokuphila kwakhe baphikise ngokuthi wayelokhu eqhubeka. ubudlelwano bothando nabesilisa nabesifazaneNakuba indodakazi yakhe kanye nabanye abalingani bakhe bangaphambili bekuphikile ngokuphelele lokho kuchazwa, iqiniso liwukuthi wayehlala evikela impilo yakhe yangasese futhi evumela imfihlakalo ukuba ibe yingxenye ye-aura yakhe.
Ngale kwenhlebo, okusobala ukuthi wayengumuntu umxoxisani onekhono kakhuluWatshala imali ngempumelelo kwezezindlu, wayehilelekile ezinkampanini zezokuvakasha ezindaweni ezifana ne-Acapulco, wakhonza emabhodini abaqondisi bezinkampani ezibalulekile (njenge-MGM noma izinkampani zezindiza namahhotela) futhi wayengumphathi osebenzayo wenkampani yezimonyo i-Fabergé, lapho ayehamba khona futhi esebenza khona ngokuzinikela kwangempela.
Wayenesithakazelo nasekuphathweni kwengqondo kanye nemikhuba emisha yangaleso sikhathi. Ngawo-50 kanye nawo-60 wazama ukwelashwa kwe-LSD okuqondiswa ngokwezokwelaphaWayeqiniseka ukuthi bamsiza ekubhekaneni nobuhlungu bobuntwana kanye nezingxabano zangaphakathi. Kamuva, wayezogxeka ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa, yize avuma ukuthi lezo zikhathi zamphoqelela ukuba abhekane nezigaba zokuziqhenya, ukwesaba, kanye nokuzikhukhumeza ayezithwele kusukela ebusheni bakhe.
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, esethathe umhlalaphansi ekuqopheni amafilimu, wazinikela ekuhambeni nasekubambeni imicimbi yomphakathi ngendlela ethi “Ubusuku noCary Grant“,” lapho kwakuvezwa khona izigcawu ezivela kumafilimu akhe futhi ephendula imibuzo evela kubabukeli. Kwakuyindlela yokuvumelanisa indoda yangempela nenganekwane: yena ngokwakhe waze wahlekisa ngokuthi wonke umuntu wayefuna ukuba nguCary Grant, “ngisho nami ngifuna ukuba nguCary Grant.”
Washona ngo-1986, eneminyaka engu-82 ubudala, ngenxa yesifo sohlangothi ngesikhathi elungiselela ukuvela kwakhe emphakathini. Akukho mngcwabo omkhulu, ngokuvumelana nesifiso sakhe sokuzikhethela. Umlotha wakhe wahlakazeka olwandle, futhi abezindaba bamkhumbula njengo uphawu oluhlala njalo lokukhanga, ubuhle kanye nobusha, sengathi yamelana nokushiya umcabango ohlangene.
Igumbi Lokuthunga LeNdlovukazi eSeville: izakhiwo, inganekwane kanye nezokuvakasha
Uma kukhona idolobha elilodwa eSpain eliveza umlando nobuhle kuzo zonke izindlela, yileli. SevillaIzikwele zalo, amasonto, izigodlo, namapaki kwakha indawo efana nenkundla yemidlalo lapho isakhiwo ngasinye sibonakala sinendaba yaso. Phakathi kwazo zonke, enye yezinto eziyingqayizivele kakhulu—futhi mhlawumbe ezingaqondakali kahle ekuqaleni—yiNdlu Yokuthunga yeNdlovukazi eyaziwayo.
Uma ubheka kuqala, lesi sakhiwo sivelele ngokubukeka kwaso njengenqaba encane yezinganekwane, imibhoshongo, izitini eziveziwe kanye nomhlobiso we-neo-MudejarUbuncane bayo kanye nendawo yayo eduze kwezingadi zeSigodlo saseSan Telmo kuye kwavusa zonke izinhlobo zezindaba zothando, edume kakhulu kuzo ethi iNdlovukazi uMaria de las Mercedes yayichitha isikhathi sayo santambama lapho ithunga ngenkathi ilinde umyeni wayo, iNkosi u-Alfonso XII.
Inganekwane ithi indlovukazi yayizohlala esitezi sokuqala sendlu exhunywe endaweni yaseSan Telmo futhi lapho yayizonikela khona amahora amaningi kuyo. umsebenzi wokuthungaKusukela kuleso siphephelo esiseduze, wayezolinda ukufika kwenkosi, eyayisuka e-Alcázar ikhwele ihhashi. Babezokhuphukela ndawonye engxenyeni engenhla yesakhiwo ukuze babuke imibono yaseSeville futhi bathamele ilanga, into enconywa kakhulu ngenxa yempilo yakhe ebucayi.
Nokho, uma le nganekwane iqhathaniswa nezinsuku zomlando, indaba iyawa. UMaría de las Mercedes, owaziwa ngothando ngokuthi uMerceditas eSeville yekhulu le-19, wahamba eneminyaka engu-17 kuphela ukuyoshada no-Alfonso XII e- I-Basilica yase-Atocha eMadridUmshado wenzeka ngoJanuwari 23, 1878, kodwa impilo yakhe ebuthakathaka yawohloka ngokushesha futhi washona ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, engakaze abone izindawo eziningi ezazizohlotshaniswa negama lakhe kamuva.
Indlu Yokuthunga Ebizwa ngokuthi iNdlovukazi—njengoba siyayazi namuhla—yakhiwa eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ngo-1893, ngemva komklamo womklami. UJuan Talavera noHeredia futhi yayalelwa yiDukes of Montpensier. Umsebenzi wayo wangempela wawungasho lutho kunowesiphephelo sothando: yayihloselwe ukuhlalisa onogada beSigodlo saseSan Telmo, okungukuthi, abasebenzi ababephethe ukuqapha nokunakekela ifa.
Ngokumangalisayo, leli banga phakathi kwezinganekwane namaqiniso liye lafaka isandla ekuqiniseni ukukhanga kwayo. Njengoba indaba yokuthunga kwendlovukazi yayiphindaphindwa ngomlomo, abantu abaningi baqala ukuyamukela njengeqiniso elibhalwe phansi. Ngokuphindaphindwa nje, iphupho lagcina libonakala sengathi iqiniso elamukelwa yidolobha, futhi igama elithi Queen's Sewing Room lagcina linqobe noma yiliphi igama lobuchwepheshe noma elisebenzayo.
Ngokombono wesitayela, isakhiwo sinezinzuzo ezengeziwe: sibhekwa njenge Isakhiwo sokuqala saseSeville iNeo-MudejarLesi sitayela sihlanganisa izakhi zokwakheka kwamaSulumane ezivela eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia—ama-arches ezicathulo zamahhashi, izitini zokuhlobisa, kanye nomsebenzi wethayela—futhi sizichaza kabusha ngelensi yomlando yasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. I-El Costurero ihlanganisa lezi zici nesilinganiso esicishe sibe semakhaya, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthwebula izithombe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwayo kwakuhlanganisa izingcezu zezakhiwo ezindala kakhulu. Imininingwane ethakazelisayo yizihloko ezihlobisa amabhalkhoni amakhulu, empeleni akhona izingcezu zezinsika zekhulu le-11Ngamanye amazwi, kulowo mqulu ofanayo, izitini zekhulu le-19, izinkomba ze-Neo-Mudejar, kanye nezinto zokwakha kusasele iminyaka ecishe ibe yinkulungwane ubudala—umsebenzi wokwakha wangempela ofanele noma yimuphi umfanekiso mayelana nemithungo nezindwangu.
Namuhla, i-Queen's Sewing Room isishiye umsebenzi wayo wokuhlala futhi isiguqulwe yaba yindawo eqondiswe edolobheni kanye nezivakashi zalo. Ngaphakathi, kukhona ihhovisi lolwazi lwezivakashi kanye nosizo lwabahambiNoma ubani ofuna ulwazi olusebenzayo ngalokho angakubona eSeville uthola, ngokuzenzakalelayo, esinye sezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele kakhulu nezibukeka kahle eduze kwezingadi zaseMaria Luisa.
Leyo ngxube ye Izakhiwo ezinhle, inganekwane yothando, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwanamuhla Lokhu kwenza kube yindawo efanelekile kulabo abafuna ukuya ngale kwezikhumbuzo ezisobala. Akuyona iGiralda noma iPlaza de España, kodwa kuyingxenye yaleyo enye iSeville, esondelene kakhulu, eqhubeka nokuhlanganisa izindaba zobuhle, inkumbulo, kanye nomusa wasemadolobheni, ngaphandle kombukiso omkhulu.
Ngemfashini kaBalenciaga, ukuba khona okukhanyayo kukaCary Grant esikrinini esikhulu, kanye nobuhle bokwakha be-Queen's Costume Institute, kuvela intambo eyodwa efanayo: Ubukhazikhazi obuqondwa njengesimo sengqondo, ukunaka imininingwane, kanye nokuhlonipha isimoKungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingubo, umlingiswa wefilimu, noma isakhiwo esincane sothando eduze kwengadi yomlando, yileyo ntambo, lapho sivula "ibhokisi lokuthunga lobuhle," eveza ukuthi isitayela sangempela akusikho nje ukubukeka, kodwa futhi nomlando, umlingiswa, kanye nendlela ethile yokubona umhlaba.
