I-Los imidlalo yebhodi yefa Eminyakeni embalwa nje, ziye zashintsha ekubeni yinto engavamile zaya ekubeni inguquko encane ezweni lemidlalo. Uma ujabulela izindaba ezinhle, imikhankaso emide, kanye nomuzwa wokuthi iseshini ngayinye ishiya uphawu lwayo kolandelayo, lolu hlobo lwemidlalo cishe luzokumangaza.
Ngokungafani nemidlalo yakudala lapho umdlalo ngamunye uqala khona kusukela ekuqaleni futhi imithetho ingashintsha kancane, imidlalo yakudala ikunikeza thola isahluko ngesahluko somkhankasoUkwenza izinqumo ezingenakuguqulwa, ukunamathisela izitika, ukuvula izimvilophu eziyimfihlo, ngisho nokuklebhula amakhadi. Iqembu ngalinye lokudlala ligcina linekhophi ehlukile: umdlalo owudlalile ngeke ufane ncamashi nowanoma ubani omunye.
Uyini ngempela umdlalo webhodi wesikhathi esidlule?
Uma sikhuluma ngomdlalo wesikhathi esidlule, sibhekisela kumdlalo webhodi lapho indaba kanye nokuvela komkhankaso Zinesisindo esilingana nesomakhenika uqobo. Akuyona umdlalo owodwa ohlukile, kodwa... uchungechunge lwezikhathi ezixhunyiwe lapho okwenzeka namuhla kuzothinta ngqo okwenzeka kusasa.
Kumdlalo wendabuko we-Eurogame noma womndeni, imithetho iyamiswa: akunandaba ukuthi uyiletha kangaki etafuleni, isipiliyoni siqala kabusha isikhathi ngasinyeOhlelweni oludala, kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho: uhlelo lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi imithetho, ibhodi, kanye nezingxenye zishintshe ngokushesha, kuze kube seqophelweni lokudala imithetho emile lokho kusebenza kuphela kukhophi yakho ethile yomdlalo.
Le ndlela ifana kakhulu neyakudala ethi “Umdlalo Omusha+ wemidlalo yevidiyo", lapho uqala khona umdlalo omusha kodwa uqhubeka nemiphumela, ukuthuthuka, noma izinguquko kusukela ekugijimeni kwakho kwangaphambilini. Etafuleni, lokhu kuhunyushwa kube imikhankaso ehlelwe ngezahluko, enezinhloso eziguqulwa ngokusekelwe kulokho okufezile (noma okuhluphekile) emidlalweni edlule."
Ngenxa yalokho, umdlalo wefa ngokuvamile udinga iqembu lokudlala elizinzileAkuphoqelekile ukuthi kube nabantu abafanayo njalo lapho, kodwa ulwazi luyathuthuka kakhulu uma umkhankaso uqhutshwa yiqembu elifanayo, kwabelana ngezinqumo, ukunqotshwa, ukusonta kwesakhiwo, kanye nezimangaliso zesikhathi eside.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi le midlalo cishe ihlelwa njalo inani elilinganiselwe lemidlaloLena akuyona imidlalo "engapheli" ngomqondo wendabuko: izindaba zayo ziyathuthuka, zifinyelela esicongweni, bese ziphela, njengochungechunge lwethelevishini noma inoveli. Lokho akukuvimbeli ukuthi uphinde uyidlale kusukela ekuqaleni, kodwa into yokumangala ngeke ifane.
Umsuka womqondo wefa kanye nemidlalo yokuqala
Nakuba sisebenzisa igama elithi "ifa" cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxoxo yemidlalo namuhla, lo mqondo uvela ngaphandle kokuzijabulisa kwe-analog. Ekubaleni, i- "Uhlelo lwefa" uhlelo oluzuzwe njengefaIsethi yemibandela yangaphambi kwesikhathi eqhubekayo futhi ebumba isimo samanje. Lo mbono wokuzuza izinqumo ufana neglavu kule mikhankaso yangemuva.
Ngaphambi kokuba leli gama libe yimfashini, abalandeli abaningi be- imidlalo yempi kanye nemidlalo yokudlala indima ephepheni Base bejwayele into efana kakhulu: imikhankaso yeWarhammer engu-40.000, imikhankaso ye-Lord of the Rings, noma eminye imidlalo emincane lapho ukuvela kwamabutho, abalingiswa, nezindawo kwaqoshwa khona ngezimo ezixhumene.
Intuthuko enkulu yeza lapho abaklami nabashicileli benquma ukuyisa leso filosofi ezingeni elilandelayo. Umdlalo webhodi "ongajwayelekile" noma ofinyeleleka kalulaukuyipakisha emabhokisini avaliwe, enemikhankaso ehlelekile kanye nezindlela eziqondiswe kakhulu zokuvula okuqukethwe. Yilapho kuvela khona ibhentshimakhi yokuqala enkulu yesimanje: I-Risk Legacy.
Ngokuvamile kubhekwa ukuthi I-Risk Legacy yayingumdlalo wokuqala wefa "osemthethweni"Ikhishwe ngo-2011 njengokuchazwa kabusha komdlalo we-classic world conquest, i-Risk yashintsha imephu, amaqembu, kanye nemithetho ngomdlalo ngamunye, okwenza ukuba ingabonakali kusukela enguqulweni ejwayelekile. Ukunqoba kwakho, ukunqotshwa, kanye nezivumelwano zakho kwabhalwa ngokoqobo ebhodini.
Ngemva nje kwalokho kwafika ibhomu lokugcina: Ifa LobhubhaneNgokusekelwe kumdlalo kaMatt Leacock odumile wokubambisana iPandemic (owakhishwa okokuqala ngo-2007 futhi waba yinto eyenzeka ngokwawo), inguqulo yefa yaguqula ukulwa nezifo yaba umkhankaso wokulandisa ohlelwe ngokwezinyanga zonyaka. Umthelela wawubi kakhulu.
I-Pandemic Legacy yahlala iphezulu isikhathi eside. I-Pandemic ihambe phambili ezikhundleni zemidlalo yebhodi, futhi abaningi bayibheka njengomdlalo omuhle kakhulu kunayo yonke kumawebhusayithi akhethekile. Le mpumelelo enkulu yenza igama elithi "ifa" laba igama elivamile phakathi kwabadlali begeyimu, ngisho nalabo ababeyazi i-Pandemic kuphela ngedumela noma ababengakaze bayidlale.
Indlela umdlalo wefa osebenza ngayo: indlela kanye nesakhiwo
Ngaphandle kwengqikithi noma uhlobo lomdlalo, zonke izihloko zefa zabelana ngenani imishini yesiqu lokho kuchaza ulwazi. Okokuqala nokubonakala kakhulu ukuba khona izinto ezifihliwe nezivaliwe: izimvilophu, amabhokisi avaliwe, amadekhi ahlukene, izingxenye eziyimfihlo ngaphakathi kwe-insert…
Phakathi nemidlalo embalwa yokuqala, ingxenye enkulu yaleyo nto isala Ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwakhoUmdlalo ukutshela ngokusobala ukuthi ungavuli izimvilophu noma amabhokisi athile kuze kube yilapho kuhlangatshezwana nezimo ezithile: qedela isimo esinesidingo esikhethekile, wehluleke imisebenzi eminingana ilandelana, uvule umcimbi wendaba, noma ufinyelele ezingeni elithile lentuthuko.
Enye yamadivayisi avame kakhulu yileyo ebizwa ngokuthi Idekhi yefaKuyiqoqo lamakhadi ambulwe ngokulandela imiyalelo eqondile kakhulu: ngezinye izikhathi ufunda ikhadi eliphezulu kuphela, ngezinye izikhathi ucelwa ukuthi uthole inombolo ethile, noma uvule ingxenye efihliwe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ikhadi ngalinye elisha lingangeza imithetho, lishintshe izinhloso, lethule izinhlamvu, noma libangele ukusonteka kwesakhiwo okungalindelekile.
Konke lokhu bekungeke kube okukhethekile kangako ukube umdlalo ubukhawulelwe "kwimodi yomkhankaso" elula. Ubumnandi bangempela buseqinisweni lokuthi izinqumo ezivela kula makhadi ziyakhiqiza. izinguquko ezihlala njalo ezingxenyeni zomzimba yomdlalo: ukubhala ebhodini, ukunqamula izikwele, ukudabula amakhadi angasoze aphinde asetshenziswe, ukunamathisela izitika ezishintsha imephu noma izinhlamvu, ukuhlela kabusha amadekhi…
Ezihlokweni eziningi, imithetho ngokwayo ifuna ukuthi lahla izinto ngendlela engenakuguqulwaLowo mlingiswa oshonile akasakwazi ukubuya, lowo muzi obhujisiwe awusasebenzi njengendawo ewusizo, lowo mthetho oyisisekelo uthathwé indawo ngumthetho omusha ozosebenza eqenjini lakho kusukela manje.
Umphumela oqondile wakho konke lokhu ukuthi, ngeseshini ngayinye, ikhophi yakho yomdlalo iya ngokuya ihluka kweyanoma yiliphi elinye iqembu. Lapho othile eqeda iPandemic Legacy, noma iBetrayal: Legacy, noma iCharterstone, lokho anakho etafuleni. inguqulo yalowo mdlalo eyingqayizivele futhi engenakuphindwa, ebunjwe yizinqumo zakhe kanye namadayisi akhe adlala ngawo.
Ukulandisa, umkhankaso, kanye nezinqumo ezingalungiseki
Enye yezinsika zalolu hlobo lomdlalo yi- ukubaluleka kokulandisaAsikhulumi nje ngombhalo ekuqaleni nomunye ekugcineni ukuze sicacise indaba, kodwa sikhuluma ngendaba eyenzeka ukuvula kancane kancane njengoba izahluko ziqhubeka. Ukunqoba ngakunye, ukunqotshwa ngakunye, kanye nokuguquka ngakunye kwemishini kunesiphetho sako endabeni.
Lokhu kubonakala ku- imikhankaso ihlukaniswe ngezimoUmdlalo uvame ukuthatha phakathi kwezikhathi eziyi-10 nezingama-20 (yize lokhu kungahluka kuye ngomdlalo kanye neqembu lakho). Iseshini ngayinye yembula amakhadi ezindaba amasha, yengeza imithetho, ivula okuqukethwe okufihliwe, futhi ilungise izinhloso, iqinisekise ukuthi ayikho imidlalo emibili elandelanayo ezwakala ifana ncamashi.
Isici esibalulekile ukuthi emlandweni Akukho ukubuyela emuvaIzitika aziqhekeki, amakhadi adabukile awaqhekeki, futhi izinqumo ezenziwa kanye zibekwe etsheni. Lowo muzwa wokungaguquki unikeza zonke izinketho isisindo sangempela: uma unquma ukudela izinsiza, ukubhubhisa indawo, noma ukwamukela ukushiyeka ukuze uthole intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo, uyazi ukuthi uzothwala lowo mthwalo kuze kube sekupheleni komkhankaso.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umdlalo uthembele ku izingxenye ezifihliwe lokho kwembulwa ngendlela elawulwayo. Ekuqaleni, awuwazi okuningi kakhulu ngalokho okuzokwenzeka, futhi njengoba indaba iqhubeka, uthola izindlela ezintsha zokwenza izinto, amathuluzi, kanye nezingozi. Njengochungechunge oluhle, imidlalo yendabuko idlala kakhulu ezintweni ezithinta ilukuluku, izinto eziphazamisayo, kanye nezikhathi "ezisanda kwenzeka?".
Ngakho-ke, ulwazi luyakhanya uma lugcinwa iqembu labadlali elihleliweUkuhlangana nabantu abafanayo ukuze nilandele umkhankaso, nixoxe ngemibono, futhi nikhumbule izinqumo zesikhathi esidlule kudala isibopho esikhethekile kakhulu. Kwamaqembu amaningi, umkhankaso uba uhlobo lwesiko: umdlalo wangoLwesine, "isahluko esisodwa nje" ngaphambi kokulala, ukuhlangana kwempelasonto ukuze kuqedwe leyo ndaba oyishiye ingakaqedwa…
Le ndlela yonke inezinkinga zayo: umuntu osevele edlale umdlalo wefa ophelele angakwenza ama-spoiler amakhuluNjengoba kunjalo ngochungechunge lwe-TV noma i-movie. Yingakho ukubuyekezwa kanye nokuphawula ngalezi zinhlobo zemidlalo kuvame ukugcwala izixwayiso ze-spoiler futhi baqaphela kakhulu ukuthi bangadaluli izimangaliso ezibalulekile.
Mingaki imidlalo umdlalo wesikhathi esidlule onayo? Ingabe ingadlalwa futhi?
Umbuzo ovame kakhulu ukuthi le midlalo "iyaphela yini." Impendulo emfushane iwukuthi Yebo, banesiphelo esinqunyiwe.Cishe yonke imidlalo yakudala yaklanywa ngesigaba somkhankaso esicishe sibe yisikhathi: kungase kube nemidlalo eyengeziwe uma wehluleka imisebenzi noma uma uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi uphinde izimo, kodwa noma kunjalo kukhona iphuzu lapho indaba iphela khona.
Isibonelo, iPandemic Legacy ihlela umkhankaso e- izinyanga eziyishumi nambili zokudlalaInyanga ngayinye ingaphindaphindwa kanye uma wehluleka, ngakho-ke, empeleni, umkhankaso ophelele uvame ukuba phakathi kwemidlalo eyi-12 kuya kwengama-24. Ezinye izihloko zinezakhiwo ezifanayo: inani elilinganiselwe lezimo, ezinezindlela ezihlukene kanye neziphetho ezihlukile, kodwa ngesiphetho esicacile.
Uma usufinyelele leso siphetho, umdlalo uvame ukunikeza izinketho eziningana. Ezinye zikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokudlala nge Inguqulo "ezinzile" yemithetho kanye nesimo sokugcina sebhodi, ngaphandle kokwethula noma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha. Kwezinye izimo, umklamo ngokwawo ucabanga ukuthi isipiliyoni esiyinhloko sesiphelile nokuthi into enengqondo okufanele uyenze ukugcina lelo khophi njengesikhumbuzo, noma ukuqala elinye neqembu elihlukile uma ukwazile ukuthola ibhokisi lesibili.
Empeleni, Yebo, zingaphinde ziphindweNjengoba nje ungabuka kabusha ifilimu ye-Hitchcock wazi ukuthi ubani umbulali, ungaqala kabusha umkhankaso bese wenza izinqumo ezahlukene, uzame ezinye izindlela, noma uzame amasu ahlukene. Kodwa-ke, umthelela wezimanga uyancipha ngoba usuvele wazi okuningi okusontekile nezici ezifihliwe.
Ukuze kunxeshezelwe "usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi", imidlalo eminingi yakudala ekhishwe izinkathi ezintsha, ukwanda, noma imikhankaso ehlukile Basebenzisa kabusha izingxenye zesistimu yokuqala (ibhodi, imishini eyisisekelo, izingxenye ezithile) kodwa bethula izindaba ezintsha ngokuphelele kanye nama-decks asendulo. Ngandlela thile, basebenza njengesizini entsha yochungechunge lwe-TV: indawo yonke efanayo noma izisekelo ezifanayo, indaba ehlukile.
Imidlalo yefa evelele kanye nezibonelo ezimele
Uma unesifiso sokuzijwayeza lolu hlobo lolwazi, kukhona uhlu lwezihloko ezihlala zivela ezincomweni. Abalandeli abaningi, isibonelo, basho ukuthi bazithanda. Ukukhaphela: IfaKuyinguqulo yefa lomdlalo we-haunted mansion wakudala i-Betrayal at House on the Hill. Inkinga ukuthi, kwezinye izimakethe, awusatholakali kalula ezitolo futhi uvame ukubonakala ngamanani aphezulu kumapulatifomu asetshenzisiwe njenge-eBay.
Ngaphandle kwaleso simo esithile, kuneziningana zamagama ezivame ukuvela lapho kukhulunywa imidlalo yefa engcono kakhulu:
- I-Pandemic Legacy Isizini 0Isethwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi seMpi Yomshoshaphansi, egxile kakhulu ekubambeni nasekuhloleni. Igcina umongo wokubambisana kobhubhane, kodwa inezela izendlalelo zobunikazi obuyimfihlo kanye nendaba ehluke kakhulu.
- I-Pandemic Legacy Isizini 1Isihloko esabangela ukukhanga kwefa. Umkhankaso wokubambisana, isakhiwo sanyanga zonke, umuzwa wokuphuthuma oqhubekayo, kanye nokuguquka kwesakhiwo okushiye amaqembu amaningi engenalutho.
- I-Pandemic Legacy Isizini 2: i-sequel eqondile ehambisa isenzo ezweni elishintshe kakhulu, elinesistimu yokuhlola imephu kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsiza ehluke kakhulu kweyokuqala.
- Ifa Lengozi"Umkhulu" walolu hlobo ngesimo salo sesimanje. Kusukela ku-Risk yakudala, ukunqoba nokunqotshwa ngakunye kushintsha ibhodi, amaqembu, kanye nemithetho, kushiye umhlaba owenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuphelele.
- ICharterstoneUmdlalo we-euro wakudala lapho uthuthukisa khona idolobhana kulo lonke umkhankaso, ungeza izakhiwo ezintsha, amakhono, kanye nemithetho usebenzisa izitika namakhadi. Ekugcineni, ikhophi yakho ihlala njengomdlalo wokubekwa kwabasebenzi odlalwa ngokugcwele kwimodi "ejwayelekile".
- I-GloomhavenNakuba ingabizwa ngokusemthethweni njengefa, inezici eziningi zayo: umkhankaso omude kakhulu, izinqumo ezihlala njalo, izitika ebalazweni lomhlaba, abalingiswa abathatha umhlalaphansi, kanye nemicimbi eshintsha intuthuko yomhlaba wonke.
- Ifa likaClank!: inguqulo yomkhankaso womdlalo owaziwayo wokwakha idekhi kanye "nokuqala nokugijima" we-dungeon-crawler, onezela indaba, izitika, kanye nokukhetha okuqhubekayo.
- Inkinga YenkosiIsihloko sigxile cishe ngokuphelele ezinqumweni ezilandisayo nezepolitiki, lapho abadlali bemelela khona izindlu ezihloniphekile ezeluleka inkosi. Isinqumo ngasinye sishintsha umlando nesiphetho sombuso, futhi "umlando" ophumelayo uhlukile eqenjini ngalinye.
- Ifa likaMachi Koro: ukuchazwa kabusha komdlalo wokwakha idolobha ngendlela yomkhankaso kusetshenziswa ama-dayisi roll, okwengeza amakhadi amasha nemithetho ngezikhathi eziningana.
- Isiqhingi Sami: Ukuvela kwefa kwe-My City, ngemidlalo emincane eboshwe ngezintambo eshintsha ibhodi, imithetho kanye nezinto ezitholakalayo njengoba uqhubeka.
Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje, kodwa uhlu lukhula unyaka nonyaka ngeziphakamiso ezisebenzisa ifilosofi yefa ku izinhlobo ezahlukene kakhuluKusukela kuma-dungeon crawlers kuya ekuphathweni kwezinsiza zama-eurogames, okuhlanganisa imidlalo yokuxoxisana, ama-adventures okulandisa, noma ama-hybrid anezinhlelo zokusebenza zedijithali ezisekela umkhankaso.
Kungani imidlalo yakudala isithandwa kangaka?
Ukwanda kwemidlalo yakudala eminyakeni yamuva kunezincazelo eziningana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezilaleli ezikhulayo ezizazisayo izindaba ezinhle nemikhankaso emideKubadlali abaningi, ukuhlala phansi etafuleni akukhona nje ukukhulisa amaphuzu, kodwa kumayelana nokuzwa i-adventure efanayo, enezinhlamvu eziguqukayo nemiphumela ebonakalayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le midlalo ixhumana kahle kakhulu nomqondo we- imidlalo yevidiyo yochungechunge kanye neyokulandisaNjengoba nje ubanjwa yiziqephu zohlelo lwe-TV, umdlalo wefa ukulinga ukuthi udlale "owodwa nje" ukuze ubone ukuthi kwenzekani. Leso sakhiwo sezikhathi ezithile, esinama-cliff hangers, izinguquko zemithetho, kanye nezimanga eziqhubekayo, sikhiqiza inani elikhulu lomdlalo oluthayo.
Kukhona futhi isici esibalulekile senhlalo: njengoba lezi ziyimikhankaso evaliwe, amatafula amaningi asebenzisa amakhadi endabuko njenge izaba zokuhlangana ngokuphindaphindiweKuyindlela evamile "esiqhubeka ngayo nomkhankaso njalo ngeSonto" egcina idala izindaba ezimfushane, amahlaya angaphakathi, kanye nezinkumbulo ezithile: umsebenzi ocishe wawunqoba, ukuphonsa okuqondile okwashintsha yonke into, idolobha owathembisa ukulivikela elagcina libhujisiwe...
Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke izinzuzo. Abanye abantu bayanqikaza "ukumaka" noma "ukubhubhisa" izingxenye. Umqondo wokubhala ebhodini, ukudabula amakhadi, noma ukunamathisela izitika ezihlala njalo ungqubuzana nalowo mqondo. baphatha imidlalo njengokungathi ayithintekiKodwa-ke, kulabo abanesibindi, lokho kuguqulwa kwebhokisi yikho kanye okwenza lesi sipiliyoni sibe sikhetheke kangaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zingaba yisici okufanele sicatshangelwe: eminye imikhankaso yefa ekhiqiza kakhulu ayishibhile impela, futhi uma wengeza kulokhu ubunzima ekutholeni izihloko ezingasasebenzi (njenge-Betrayal: Legacy kwamanye amazwe), kuvamile ukuthi abantu abangaphezu koyedwa bacabange kabili ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le ndlela.
Amathiphu ayisisekelo okukhetha nokujabulela ifa lakho lokuqala
Uma umusha ezweni lemidlalo yebhodi futhi lolu hlobo lwesipiliyoni lukukhanga ngempela, kungumqondo omuhle ukucacisa amaphuzu ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqala umkhankaso wakho wokuqala. Okokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uzokwazi ukuphakamisa iqembu elizinzile elinomkhuba othileAkudingeki ukuhlangana nsuku zonke, kodwa kufanele kube nokuqhubeka okuncane ukuze ungalahlekelwa yindaba.
Kubalulekile futhi ukwazisa i ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi okudinga izinto ezahlukene kumdlalo ngamunye. Umkhankaso omfushane wama-8-10 awufani nomkhankaso wama-session angama-20. Kungcono ukukhetha into efanelana neqiniso lakho: ishejuli, ugqozi, ulwazi lwangaphambilini, kanye nesineke sokufunda imithetho eyengeziwe njengoba uqhubeka.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukulungisa kahle izinga le- ubunzima kanye "nesisindo" somdlaloKunemidlalo yefa efinyeleleka kalula, eyenzelwe imindeni namaqembu abadlali abangajwayelekile, kanye neminye eyinselele kakhulu futhi edinga ukujwayelana nezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma usaqala nje, kungaba nengqondo ukuqala ngento elula futhi, uma usuthole ulwazi, qhubekela emikhankasweni enzima kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nolimi, ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele ulwazi, kubalulekile ukuthi umdlalo ube ngolimi olusetshenziswa lonke iqembu liyaqonda kalulangoba ukulandisa kuyisisekelo. Ukungakwazi kahle ulimi kungabangela ukuthi eminye yemibono emihle, izinqumo, kanye nemibono ehlukene yendaba ilahleke.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuthi wonke umuntu etafuleni avumelane nomqondo wokuthi bazokwenzenjalo. shintsha futhi, kwezinye izimo, ubhubhise izingxenyeKungase kubonakale kuyinto ewubuwula, kodwa uma othile eqenjini ebhekene nobunzima obukhulu ngakho, kungadala ukungezwani. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ukhulume ngakho kusengaphambili: "Lo mdlalo uhloselwe ukuba ube nolwazi, udlalwe kuze kube sekufeni, futhi ugcinwe njengesikhumbuzo esingokoqobo somkhankaso."
Ngenxa yalowo mxube we Ukulandisa okunamandla, izinqumo ezihlala njalo, kanye nemikhankaso evaliweImidlalo yebhodi yakudala iveze indawo yayo ngaphakathi komdlalo. Kumaqembu amaningi, isibe enye yezindlela ezikhumbuleka kakhulu zokudlala: okuhlangenwe nakho okungaphezu kokuwina noma ukulahlekelwa umdlalo, futhi kuhilela ukwakha indaba ehlanganyelwe, lapho iphela, ishiya umhlaba wekhadibhodi uqoshwe phakade enkumbulweni.
