La vakashela eSigodini Samakhosi Usuku lokugcina e-Luxor bekugxilwe kulo, ngohlelo lohambo olugxile emathuneni ayizifanekiselo kakhulu ze-pharaonic necropolis. Esimweni esiyingqayizivele osebeni lweNayile, amakhosi ayengena i-hypogea yenani elikhulu lomlando nezobuciko, kucatshangelwa izincazelo zobuchwepheshe mayelana nokongiwa kanye nokufinyelela.
Phakathi nohambo, izitobhi ezimbili ezibalulekile zagqama: i kv9 kwe U-Ramses V no-Ramses VI futhi i KV17 by Seti I. Iphelezelwa ngu Abavubukuli baseSpain, bafunda ngokungenelela kokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuhluka kwethuna ngalinye eliphansi, kusukela emigwaqweni ehlotshisiwe kuya emakamelweni anophahla lwezinkanyezi.
Ukuvakasha kwamathuna: KV9 kanye ne-KV17
ithuna KV9, kubangelwa Ramses V kanye VI, iseduze kakhulu naleyo yaseTutankhamun. Imilando ikhumbula ukuthi izinto zokumba ezanqwabelana eduze nomnyango wayo zasiza fihla ukufinyelela ku-KV62 kaTutankhamun amakhulu eminyaka, iwulondoloza ekuphangweni. Amaphaseji akhona abonisa izigcawu zomngcwabo ngokucacile okuphawulekayo kanye ne-chamber reserves izinsalela ze-sarcophagus kaRamses VI.
Ngezikhathi zamaGreki namaRoma, le KV9 efanayo yayihlotshaniswa nayo Memnon, ukuhlonza okuyinganekwane okungahlobene nokusetshenziswa kwayo kwasekuqaleni, okunikeza umbono wokuthakasela okwakuvusa ngisho nase-Antiquity. Namuhla, ukufundwa kwama-reliefs kanye ne-hieroglyphics kucacile ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa kwakamuva ekukhanyeni.
La KV17 by Seti I Ingenye emikhulu futhi ejulile eSigodini. Igqame ngakho umhlobiso olunzulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe isilingi esivalekile endlini yokungcwaba. Izindonga zakhona zinemibhalo eyisisekelo yokuphila kwangemva kokufa kwaseGibhithe, njenge I-Litany yaseRa, i-Amduat noma i-Book of Gates, kanye nezigcawu ezinembe kakhulu zezinkanyezi.
Labo abafinyelela kulezi zindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba ngokuvamile bayama ukuhlobisa kwe-polychrome wemigwaqo namakamelo. Isakhiwo sokuqala, nezinguquko zaso zezinga nezimbazo ezibonakalayo, zaqinisa uphawu lohambo lukafaro oluya ekuphileni kwangemva kokufa.
Ukulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwamadiphozithi
Uhambo oludabula eSigodini luyingxenye ye-a iphrojekthi ye-conditioning okuqinisa ukulondolozwa, ukuphepha, kanye nokufinyeleleka kwezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu. Izenzo zihlanganisiwe Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED ukuthuthukisa ama-pigments nama-reliefs ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuzinza kwezinto.
Kanye nokuthuthukiswa koku izimpawu, ukulawula kanye namashejuli, uhlelo lufuna ukwenza ukuhamba kwezivakashi kuhambisane nokuvikelwa kwesikhathi eside kwezakhiwo. Ukuvakasha kwe-KV9 kanye ne-KV17 kwethulwe ngokunembile njengesibonelo sendlela ukungenelela kwezobuchwepheshe ukwenza kube lula ukufundwa okuqinile kwama-ensembles omngcwabo.
Imivubukulo yaseSpain e-Theban necropolis
Ngesikhathi edlula eSigodini nasezindaweni eziseduze, amakhosi athola izincazelo I-Myriam Seco mayelana ithempeli lezidumbu likaThutmose III: Umcwaningi uchaze kabanzi ngokutholakala kwe izintambo ezixhunywe kumfundisi uKhonsu, izihluthulelo zokuthandana nokusinda kwehlelo kuze kube URamses II, kanye nezinsalela eziphilayo ezisiza ukutadisha ukudla okuxhunywe kusayithi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, UJosé Manuel Galán Wethula inqubekelaphambili ye Iphrojekthi ye-Djehuty e-Dra Abu el-Naga, ene-ostraca yokuphatha eqopha imisebenzi yansuku zonke kanye nokutholakala kwe- ingadi yomngcwabo nezinsalela zezitshalo zasendulo, ezinentshisekelo enkulu yokuqonda amasiko nezitshalo zasendulo.
Lezi mishini, ezinze ku- I-Necropolis yaseWestern Thebes Ibanga elifushane ukusuka eSigodini, banikeza umongo oqondile emathuneni asebukhosini futhi baqinise incazelo yezithombe zabo kanye nokusetshenziswa komngcwabo.
Xhumana nezivakashi kanye nomoya eSigodini
Esplanade nasezintubeni zokungena emathuneni kwaba nokuhlangana kafushane no Izivakashi zaseSpain, exoxa noMakhosi ekhululekile eba izithombe, into evamile endaweni edume kangaka.
Usuku lwadlula ngaphansi kuka-a ilanga elinamandla, ngokuhamba okufushane phakathi kwe-hypogea kanye nekhefu lobuchwepheshe ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, okulandela izimiso ezijwayelekile zokuvakashela ukuze kugcinwe kokubili izingcezu kanye nokuphila kahle kwezivakashi.
IsiGodi Samakhosi kanye neqhaza laso kwezokuvakasha eLuxor
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinzuzo ezikhethekile zokusabalalisa a ezokuvakasha kwamasiko ukuhleleka okwengeziwe e-Luxor, kugxilwe ngokukhethekile eSigodini Samakhosi, lapho ukuphathwa kokugeleza nokuvikelwa kokuvimbela kubalulekile ekulondolozweni kwayo.
Usuku lushiye isithombe esicacile senani legugu le Isigodi Senkosi: ukufinyelela okuhlelekile ku- amathuna kaSeti I kanye noRamses V/VI, ukwesekwa kochwepheshe kanye nentuthuko ebonakalayo ekukhanyeni nasekuvikelekeni, isethi eqinisa ukukhanga kwe-enclave kanye ukubambisana kwezemivubukulo osebeni olusentshonalanga yeNayile.
