Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izilwane bezidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwabantu, hhayi nje njengengxenye yendawo yazo yansuku zonke, kodwa futhi emasikweni, enkolweni nasemikhubeni yabo. IBhayibheli, njengenye yezincwadi zesintu ezinethonya elikhulu, ligcwele izinkomba zezidalwa zazo zonke izinhlobo, kusukela ezidalwa zangempela ezazihlala esifundeni sasePalestine nezindawo ezizungezile kuya ezinganekwaneni naseziloni ezikhona okuseyimpikiswano namuhla.
Kulesi sihloko esibanzi sizongena emhlabeni othokozisayo izilwane ezivela eBhayibhelini, ukuhlaziya izici zabo, izincazelo ezingokomfanekiso abazithola kulo mbhalo ongcwele, izigaba ezisetshenziswayo, futhi yiqiniso, ukunikeza imininingwane, ilukuluku, izinhlu nezithombe zezinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu. Yenza inkomishi yekhofi enhle futhi uhlale uhlehle, ngoba sizovula wonke amagumbi esayensi yezilwane eziseBhayibhelini ngesitayela esingokwemvelo nesifinyelelekayo, kude nephimbo lemfundo evamile, futhi njalo sisekelwa ulwazi oluqinisekisiwe.
Uhlolojikelele lwezilwane eBhayibhelini
IBhayibheli aliyona, futhi akuhlosiwe ukuba libe yincwadi yesayensi yezilwane. Izilwane ziyavela emakhasini alo njengezinto ezisondelene nempilo yansuku zonke yabantu baseMpumalanga Eseduze yasendulo, ebonisa amasiko, izindawo nezindlela zokuphila ezingase zibonakale zingavamile kithi namuhla. Nokho, ukuba khona kwayo kuhlala njalo futhi akunakugwenywa, futhi kusebenza njengesisekelo semifanekiso, izingathekiso, nezimfundiso zomoya ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Isimo sengqondo sesiHeberu sangaleso sikhathi asizange sikunikeze ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuhlukaniseni izilwane ngokwesayensi; Into ebalulekile kwakuwukuba usizo kwayo, ukubaluleka kwayo okungokomfanekiso noma indima yalo ekuphileni kwezenkolo nezenhlalo. Ngakho-ke, iBhayibheli lihlanganisa izilwane ngendlela engokoqobo, ebonwayo, noma engokwenkolo, hhayi ngokohlelo lwesayensi olwasungulwa kamuva.
KumaHebheru asendulo, izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane Kwakufana nengcebo yezwe lesethembiso futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakuwukubonakaliswa kwamandla kaNkulunkulu okudala. Kuzo zonke izincwadi zeBhayibheli ezahlukene, singathola izikhombo kuzo izinhlobo zezilwane ezingaphezu kuka-120, Eziningi zazo ezazivamile esifundeni, nakuba ezinye sezingasekho noma ukuhlonzwa kwazo kusewumthombo wempikiswano.
Izinkomba zezilwane eBhayibhelini zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu ezibanzi:
- Izilwane zasemhlabeni: bonke abahamba noma abakhasa phansi.
- Izilwane ezindizayo: akubandakanyi izinyoni kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinambuzane ezindizayo.
- Izilwane zasemanzini: Kuhlanganisa izinhlanzi, ama-cetaceans kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezidalwa ezibhukuda noma ezihlala emanzini.
Izigaba Zezilwane NgokweBhayibheli
Emibhalweni yeBhayibheli, ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane akuphenduli emithethweni yesimanje yesayensi, kodwa ku umbono ongokoqobo futhi ovame ukungokomfanekiso. Ngokwesibonelo, uMthetho KaMose (ikakhulukazi encwadini kaLevitikusi) ubeka umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwezilwane “ezihlanzekile” nezingahlanzekile.
Lo mehluko wawunawo ikakhulukazi izimpande zenkolo nezamasiko: Izilwane ezazibhekwa njengezihlanzekile ama-Israyeli zazingase zidliwe futhi azinikele njengemihlatshelo kuNkulunkulu, kuyilapho izilwane ezingcolile zazingavunyelwe futhi ngokuvamile zazihlotshaniswa namasiko obuqaba noma izingozi zempilo.
Imithetho eyinhloko ekuhlukaniseni yayiyi:
- Ama-terrestrials ahlanzekile: izilwane ezelusayo kanye nezinselo ezihlukene kabili (izinkomo, izimbuzi, izimvu, njll.).
- Izilwane zasemhlabeni ezingcolile: izinhlobo ezingahlangabezani nezimo ezimbili zangaphambilini, njengamakamela, onogwaja, onogwaja nezingulube, kanye nezilwane eziningi ezidla inyama nezilwane ezihuquzelayo.
- I-aquatics ehlanzekile: inhlanzi enamaphiko namazenga.
- Amanzi angcolile: zonke ezinye izilwane zasemanzini, kuhlanganise nama-molluscs nama-crustaceans.
- Amaflaya angcolile: uhlu oluthile oluqoqwe kuLevitikusi nakuDuteronomi, oluhlanganisa izinyoni ezidla inyama, amalulwane nezinyoni ezifile.
Ukungcola akuzange nje kuvimbele ukusetshenziswa kwesilwane, kodwa futhi nokuthinta nje isidumbu saso, okwakungenza umuntu “abe ngcolile ngokwesiko.”
Symbolism kanye nokusebenza kwezilwane ezindabeni zeBhayibheli
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wazo ongokoqobo, izilwane eziseBhayibhelini Badlala indima engokomfanekiso ebaluleke kakhulu. Eziningi zazo zihlanganisa izici ezinhle, amaphutha, izimfanelo zikaNkulunkulu noma ngisho nezizwe zonke. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Izimvu newundlu: imifanekiso yokungabi nacala, ukulalela futhi, ikakhulukazi, izimpawu zomhlatshelo nokuhlengwa, ngisho nokwenza samuntu uJesu ‘njengeWundlu likaNkulunkulu.
- Ibhubesi: umfanekiso wamandla namandla, kodwa futhi uphawu lwezizwe zakwaJuda nezikaKristu uqobo eTestamenteni Elisha.
- Inyoka: uphawu ubuhle nobubi, ukukhohlisa kanye nesilingo, kodwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezihlobene nobuqili.
- Imbongolo: uphawu lokuthobeka nokuthula, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlobene nokufika kukaMesiya.
- Impisi: kubhekiselwa ekusangweni kanye nobudlova, nakuba ngokwezimo ezingokwesiprofetho ingabikezela ukuthula phakathi kwezidalwa ezinobutha embusweni kaMesiya.
Ezinye izilwane eziningi zinendima evelele emifanekisweni, emibonweni, naseziprofethweni, futhi incazelo yazo ingahluka kuye ngokuthi umongo kanye nendinyana okukhulunywa ngayo.
Izilwane ezihlanzekile nezingcolile emthethweni kaMose
Indinganiso eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka kwezilwane, eyathuthukiswa ezincwadini zikaLevitikusi nekaDuteronomi, yayingelona nje ithonya, kodwa yayisabela embonweni ongokwenkolo okwakuthi konke okwakunikelwa kuNkulunkulu kwakufanele “ifanele,” okungukuthi, ifaneleke futhi ingabi nasici.
Ngokwesibonelo, izilwane zasemhlabeni kwakudingeka zibe ezelusayo futhi zibe nezinselo ezihlukene phakathi. Lo mthetho olula ushiye ngaphandle izinhlobo eziningi ezivamile endaweni, njengezingulube, amakamela, onogwaja noma onogwaja; kubhekwa njengokungcolile hhayi kuphela ukudliwa kodwa noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okungokwesiko.
Endabeni yezilwane zasemanzini, izinhlanzi kuphela ezinamazenga namaphiko zazibhekwa njengezisemthethweni, kuyilapho izinyoni zazinohlu oluqondile lwezinhlobo zezilwane ezingavunyelwe. Ekugcineni, nezinambuzane azizange zidliwe, ngaphandle kwezinye izintethe, onyendle nezintethe.
Ukungcola kwezilwane nakho kwakudlulela ezidumbu: ukuthinta isidumbu sesilwane esingcolile kwakusenza umuntu abe ongcolile ngokwesiko, kumphoqa ukuba ngena inqubo yokuhlanza ngaphambi kokuba ukwazi ukuhlanganyela ezenzweni zokukhulekela.
Izilwane okukhulunywa ngazo eBhayibhelini: uhlu oluphelele nezincazelo
IBhayibheli likhuluma ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ngezinhlobo zezilwane ezingaphezu kwekhulu namashumi amabili. Ezinye zazo kulula ukuzibona, kanti ezinye ziye zadala inkulumo-mpikiswano ngenxa yokuhumusha, ukushabalala kwezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane, noma ukuba khona kwezidalwa eziyinganekwane nezimangalisayo.
Ngezansi, sibuyekeza izilwane ezifanele kakhulu nezifuna ukwazi, izici zazo, nomongo webhayibheli ezivela kuwo:
Ukhozi
Ukhozi uphawu lwamandla, ukubona kanye namandla. Kukhulunywa kaningi emiBhalweni njengesibonelo sobukhulu nokushesha. Ezimweni eziningi, ukubhekisela kweBhayibheli ngokhozi kungase kuhlanganise nenqe, njengoba wawungekho umehluko ocacile phakathi kwalezi zilwane.
Imbongolo noma i-burro
Imbongolo yayiyisilwane esiyisisekelo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabantu baseBhayibhelini. Kucatshangelwe uphawu lokuthobeka nokuthula, ibonakala kokubili njengesilo semithwalo nanjengentaba. Kuningi okukhulunywa ngakho eziqephulweni ezibalulekile, njengohambo lukaMariya noJosefa oluya eBetlehema, ukubalekela eGibhithe kanye ukungena kukaJesu eJerusalema ngokunqoba.
I-Ox
Inkabi yayikanye nemvu nembuzi; esinye sezilwane ezifuywayo eziyigugu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo kwezolimo, iphawuleka ngokusetshenziswa kwayo emihlatshelweni nasezinkonzweni zenkolo. Kufanekisela ukuthobeka namandla awusizo.
Ihhashi
Ezindabeni zeBhayibheli, ihhashi lihlobene eduze nempi namandla. Ukubukeka kwayo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa namabutho, izimpi nezigcawu ze-apocalyptic. Nakuba ihlonishwa njengophawu lwamandla, isivinini nesibindi, ihlukaniswa nembongolo ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kwezempi.
Izimvu newundlu
Izimvu newundlu zingabalingiswa abangabazeki beBhayibheli. Zisetshenziswa njengezimpawu zokulalela, ukuzithoba kanye nokungabi nacala. Iwundlu lithola ukubaluleka okukhulu njengesisulu somhlatshelo ePhasikeni lamaJuda nanjengesandulela sikaKristu eTestamenteni Elisha. UJesu ngokwakhe uvame ukuvezwa ‘njengoMalusi Omuhle,’ isingathekiso esibonisa ubuhlobo obuseduze nobuvikelayo phakathi komholi ongokomoya nomphakathi wakubo.
León
Ibhubesi liwuphawu lwamandla nobukhosi kuyo yonke imiBhalo. Liwuphawu lwesizwe sakwaJuda kanye nomfanekiso evelele emibonweni ye-apocalyptic naseziprofethweni. Ihlotshaniswa nakho kokubili ubunkulunkulu nobukhosi kanye nengozi nokubhujiswa. Kuvamile ukulithola eTestamenteni Elidala liwusongo emihlambini nakubantu, nakuba umfanekiso walo nawo ukhazinyuliswa futhi uhlonishwa.
Lobo
Impisi imele usongo, ingozi nokukhaphela. Ivamile ezindaweni ezisempumalanga, yayesatshwa abelusi ngenxa yonya kanye nomkhuba wayo wokuhlasela imfuyo. Nokho, ezindimeni ezingokwesiprofetho lisetshenziswa njengomfanekiso wokuthula okuzayo, libikezela inkathi lapho impisi iyohlala ndawonye newundlu.
Inyoka
Zimbalwa izidalwa ezinendima evelele njengenyoka. Ungumlingiswa oyinhloko kuGenesise, lapho eziveza khona njengommeleli wokulingwa nokuwa; kodwa livela nasezindabeni ezifana nekaMose, ‘nenyoka yethusi’ ephulukisa ama-Israyeli. Inyoka okuhlotshaniswa nobubi, ubuqili, ukukhaphela futhi, kuyi-Apocalypse, uSathane. Nokho, lingafanekisela ukuhlakanipha nolwazi, njengasezifundisweni zikaJesu: “Hlakaniphani njengezinyoka, nibe msulwa njengamajuba;
Paloma
Ijuba yinyoni engokomfanekiso elikhulu kunawo wonke elisetshenziswa eBhayibhelini. Kuwuphawu lwe ubumsulwa, ukuthula, ukuhlanzeka kanye nenjabulo yomoya. Livela ezindabeni ezibalulekile, njengozamcolo (lapho uNowa emkhulula futhi ebuya negatsha lomnqumo, uphawu lokubuyisana), nasemaVangelini, lapho limelela uMoya oNgcwele wehlela phezu kukaJesu ekubhapathizweni kwakhe.
Inja
Inja kukhulunywa ngayo kaningi eBhayibhelini, kodwa cishe njalo inezincazelo ezingezinhle. Kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokungcola, izifo nezinto ezidelelekile, ngoba Ngokwesiko lamaHeberu babebhekwa njengabaphangi. Kukuma-akhawunti akamuva kuphela nakumfanekiso wobuKristu lapho ithola khona indima enomusa.
Gato
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi leli kati akukhulunywa ngalo eBhayibhelini, naphezu kokubaluleka kwalo eGibhithe nakwezinye izizwe ezingomakhelwane. Kubonakala sengathi ithonya layo lafika sekwephuzile esikweni lamaHeberu, futhi, noma kunjalo, kwathiwa linezincazelo ezingezinhle, ngenxa yokuhlangana kwayo nezinkolo zakwamanye amazwe.
UMurciélago
Ilulwane lishiwo kuphela ohlwini lwezilwane ezingcolile. Ukubonakala kwawo kuqokomisa ukunaka okwabekwa kuwo umthetho kaMose. umehluko phakathi kokuhlanzekile nokungahlanzekile, kanye nokuthambekela kokubheka izidalwa ebezingangeni kahle ezigabeni ezijwayelekile njengezingcolile.
Imbuzi nembuzi yasezintabeni
Imbuzi, kokubili ezifuywayo nezasendle, yayiyisilwane esibalulekile kwezomnotho wakwa-Israyeli. Ubisi lwabo, inyama, izinwele nesikhumba kwasetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningi. Imbuzi iphinde ibe wuphawu lokuzala nomhlatshelo, nakuba kwezinye iziqephu ingathatha izincazelo ezingezinhle (isibonelo, ekuhlukaniseni “izimvu” “nezimbuzi” ezimfundisweni zikaJesu).
Inyamazane, inyamazane yenyamazane nenyamazane eyifallow
Inyamazane nezihlobo zayo eziseduze, njengenyamazane yendluzele kanye nenyamazane efulege, kukhulunywa ngayo ezimweni zobunkondlo futhi ngokuthi izibonelo zobuhle, ukushesha kanye namahloni. Zazibalulekile ekuzingeleni futhi zazivame ukusetshenziswa njengemibandela yothando ezinkondlweni zeBhayibheli.
I-pig
Ingulube kwakuyisilwane esasizondwa kakhulu ngamaJuda, uphawu lokungcola okusezingeni eliphezulu. Inyama yabo yayinqatshelwe ngokuphelele, futhi ukuzalanisa izingulube kwakubhekwa njengomsebenzi onyanyekayo kakhulu.
ingwe
Ingwe, namakati amakhulu ngokuvamile, avela njengezimpawu ze ubuqili, unya kanye nobungozi. Zisetshenziswa emibonweni eyisiprofetho nasezincazelweni ze-apocalyptic, lapho zimelela khona usongo lwamandla anobutha.
Mono
Inkawu kukhulunywa ngayo kuphela njengesilwane esingavamile, ingeniswa njengento ewubukhazikhazi. Yayingaveli ePalestine, kodwa ukuba khona kwayo kubonisa ukuhwebelana kwezentengiselwano yangaleso sikhathi.
Ikamela kanye ne-dromedary
Ikamela liyisisekelo sokuphila kokuzulazula nasezindabeni zezinzalamizi. Ingabe uphawu lwengcebo, ukumelana nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ogwadule. I-dromedary, izinhlobonhlobo zamakamela, kubuye kukhulunywe ngayo njengesilwane esithwala impahla kanye nokuthutha.
Indlovu
Kuvela kuphela ezindabeni ezihlobene nempi, amabutho, kanye nokungeniswa kwezimpahla zikanokusho. Izindlovu azizange zihlale ePalestine futhi ukuba khona kwazo kubonisa ukuxhumana namasiko angaphandle.
Intshe
Intshe, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungavamile nemikhuba yayo, yaziwa futhi icashunwa eBhayibhelini, ikakhulukazi njengesibonelo sokunganakwa komama noma ubuwula besaga.
Inyathi, inyathi nama-auroch
I-aurochs (noma inkabi yasendle) iyisihloko senkulumompikiswano mayelana nokuhlonzwa kwayo ngokomlando. Yayisetshenziswa njengophawu lwamandla angenakunqotshwa. Inyathi nenyathi zivela ezinguqulweni zanamuhla, nakuba ukuhlonza kwazo ngokuqondile kungacacile.
Indlulamithi
Indlulamithi kukhulunywa ngayo ngokungaqondile ngaphansi kwamagama anjengokuthi "camelopard," nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuthi yahlala esifundeni sasePalestina, ngokusho kwezazi eziningi.
Unogwaja nonogwaja
Lezi zilwane kukhulunywa ngazo ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezingcolile. Nakuba ayebizwa ngokuthi anekhono lokurumula (ngokusekelwe encazelweni yasendulo yaleli gama), awazange ahlangabezane nemfuneko yokuhlukanisa inselo futhi ngenxa yalokho ayenqatshelwe.
Ujakalase nempungushe
Izimpungushe nezimpungushe zazivamile endaweni yeBhayibheli. Igama lesiHeberu elifanayo livame ukusetshenziswa kukho kokubili, futhi imikhuba yabo yokulahla ibenza babe uphawu lwencithakalo nokucekelwa phansi.
Bear
Ibhere lalesatshwa abantu basemaphandleni, futhi libonakala njengesibonelo sonya nobungozi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngamabhere aphucwe amawundlu awo.
Izikhova nezinyoni zasebusuku
Isikhova nezihlobo zaso zivela eziqeshini ezichaza incithakalo nencithakalo. Isimo sabo sasebusuku kanye nengoma edabukisayo ngokuvamile baye bawahlobanisa nezigcawu zokwesaba nokulahlwa.
Ukhrane, unogolantethe kanye nokugwinya
Lezi zinyoni ezifudukayo zifakwe eBhayibhelini njengezibonelo zobuhle nokwethembeka emijikelezweni yemvelo. Unogolantethe, ikakhulukazi, kukhulunywa ngawo ngokunakekelwa komama.
Inyosi nomnyovu
Inyosi iwuphawu lokuchichima, umvuzo omnandi futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, wokuqoqana okuhleliwe. Imivi ivela ezindabeni njengezinhlupho ezathunyelwa uNkulunkulu ukuze ajezise izitha zika-Israyeli.
Intuthwane
Intuthwane isetshenziswa njengesibonelo sokukhuthala, ukubona izinto kusengaphambili, nokuhlakanipha, futhi abantu bakhuthazwa ukuba babhekisise futhi bafunde esimweni sayo sengqondo ngomsebenzi nokugcina izimpahla.
Isikhonyane nentethe
Isikhonyane singumlingiswa wezinhlupho ezibhubhisayo izikhathi eziningana. Kukhulunywa ngakho kokubili ngokoqobo (njengesijeziso esivela kuNkulunkulu noma isenzakalo esingokwemvelo) futhi ngokomfanekiso, kubhekiselwa eziqulwini zabahlaseli. Kuchazwa izifunda nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamalobster, futhi kwezinye izimo zamukelwa njengokudla.
Fly nomiyane
Impukane ingumlingiswa wezinhlupho futhi ihlotshaniswa nokungcola nezijeziso zaphezulu. Umiyane uvela njengesibonelo sezidalwa ezingasho lutho nezicasulayo.
Isibungu nenundu
Lezi zinambuzane zifanekisela ukubhujiswa, ukubola, kanye nemvelo yesikhashana yezinto ezibonakalayo. Asetshenziswa ezingathekiso nasekuqhathaniseni ukuziphatha.
Scorpion
Ikhona kakhulu ezindaweni eziwugwadule, i-scorpion ifanekisela ingozi efihliwe nobubi. Lisetshenziswa ezindimeni ezichaza izijeziso nezinsizi.
Rana
Ixoxo liyi-protagonist ezibethweni zaseGibhithe futhi, ku-Apocalypse, imele imimoya engcolile. Kuhlotshaniswa nesiphithiphithi nokudideka.
I-badger, i-hyrax, i-shrew ne-hedgehog
Imbila kanye ne-hyrax, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane ezijwayele ukuphila emigodini nasezifundeni ezomile, okukhulunywa ngakho ezimeni zasogwadule kanye nezilwane zasendle. I-hedgehog ibonakala njengenguqulo ephikiswayo yamagama athile esiHeberu.
Umnenke, isicabucabu kanye nekhilikithi
Umnenke ucashunwe njengesibonelo sokuntekenteke nokuba nomkhawulo. Isicabucabu nekhilikithi zivela uma kuqhathaniswa mayelana nokudlula isikhathi kanye nomsebenzi wesineke.
Izilo zengwenya nolwandle
Ingwenya, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “iLeviyathani”, ichazwa njengesidalwa esikhulukazi, engathinteki futhi engenakunqotshwa, ngemininingwane emngceleni wenganekwane. Izilo zasolwandle ngokujwayelekile zifanekisela amandla esiphithiphithi futhi zihlotshaniswa neGibhithe namanye amandla anobutha.
Izilwane Ezimangalisayo Nezisabekayo
IBhayibheli, ngaphezu kwezilwane zangempela, lihlanganisa izidalwa zasenganekwaneni neziqanjiwe eziye zabhebhethekisa imibono nezinkulumo-mpikiswano emakhulwini eminyaka. Ezidume kakhulu yilezi:
- ULeviyathani: Isilo sasolwandle esikhulukazi, esivame ukuhlotshaniswa nesiphithiphithi, ububi, noSathane. Uchazwa njengonegobolondo elingenakunqotshwa, ikhono lokuphefumula umlilo, namandla angenakuqhathaniswa. Ubunjalo bayo buhlotshaniswa nezingwenya, odrako basolwandle, ngisho nezidalwa ezingasekho.
- UBhehemothi: Isilo esikhulu, esidla uhlaza, okukhulunywe ngaso encwadini kaJobe. Uchazwa njengonamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, okwazi ukumelana nokugeleza kwemifula. Ubunjalo bayo obuqondile yindaba ephikiswayo: abanye bayihlobanisa nemvubu, indlovu, noma izibankwakazi imbala.
- AmaNefili: Imidondoshiya okukhulunywa ngayo kuGenesise, okhokho bayo okuthiwa bahlanganiswa ‘namadodana kaNkulunkulu’ ‘namadodakazi abantu. Zifanekisela amandla, ubudlova nokuwohloka kokuziphatha.
- Udrako: Udrako uvela ikakhulukazi kuyi-Apocalypse, lapho emelela uSathane, udeveli, noma amandla amademoni. Uchazwa njengenyoka enkulu enamakhanda ayisikhombisa nezimpondo eziyishumi, ekwazi ukuhlwanyela ukubhujiswa nokudideka.
- Izilwane Ze-Apocalyptic: Encwadini kaDaniyeli neyesAmbulo, kuvela izidalwa ezixubile nezisabekayo ezimelela imibuso, amandla anobutha, namandla omoya. Izibonelo eziphawulekayo isilo esinamakhanda ayisikhombisa nezimpondo eziyishumi, noma ingonyama enamaphiko okhozi.
Lezi zidalwa zingahunyushwa njengezingathekiso zezinto ezingokoqobo zomoya, amandla amabi, noma nje njengezibonelo zokunotha kwemibhalo nengokomfanekiso kweBhayibheli.
Ilukuluku nezimpikiswano mayelana nezilwane eziseBhayibhelini
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, ukutholakala kwezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane okukhulunywa ngakho eBhayibhelini kuye kwabangela izingxabano phakathi kwezazi zemfundiso yenkolo, izazi-mlando nezazi zezilwane. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:
- Incazelo yegama elithi "re'em": Ngokuvamile elihunyushwa ngokuthi “unicorn,” cishe empeleni ama-auroch, i-bovid yasendle engasekho.
- I-Camelopard: Igama elisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kundlulamithi, nakuba ukuba khona kwayo ePalestine kungabhaliwe phansi.
- ULeviyathani noBehemoti: Ubunjalo bayo bekuyisihloko sazo zonke izinhlobo zemibono, kusukela ezidalwa ezingasekho kuya kuzimpawu zobubi bendawo yonke.
- Uhlu lwezinyoni ezingcolile: Ubunzima bokuhumusha amagama esiHeberu buye baholela ezinguqulweni ezihlukahlukene zeBhayibheli ezikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo.
Le mibuzo isikhumbuza ukuthi umbhalo ongcwele futhi ungumkhiqizo wezimo zomlando zokubhalwa kwawo kanye nokuvela kolimi nesayensi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Ukucabanga kokugcina
Kulo lonke iBhayibheli, izilwane ziye zahamba nesintu njengabangane abajikelezayo, izimpawu ezingokomoya, amathuluzi okufundisa, nofakazi besenzo saphezulu emlandweni. Ukuba khona kwabo akukona nje okulandisayo, kodwa kuvula iwindi elikhethekile lezinkolelo, izindinganiso, nezindlela zokucabanga zabantu baseBhayibhelini. Kusukela ezilwaneni ezifuywayo kuye ezilo ezesabekayo kakhulu, kusukela kundlunkulu othobekile kuya ebhubesini elikhulu, isilwane ngasinye siletha ama-nuances ahlukile endabeni engcwele, okusisiza ukuba siqonde kangcono kokubili umhlaba wemvelo nowomoya. Izilwane ze- IBhayibheli Iyaqhubeka nokuthakazelisa futhi inikeza izizathu ezingapheli zelukuluku nokumangala.
