Amarozi amele emphakathini wethu olunye lwezimpawu ezinkulu zothando, injabulo, umgubho kanye nesifiso; Ngokusho kwamasiko, umbala ngamunye we-rose unencazelo ekhethekile, kulokhu sazi konke mayelana ne-Black Roses, esizokwethula kuwe lapha kulesi sihloko.
Izimbali Ezimnyama
Ama-roses athathwa njengezimbali zomndeni wakwaRosaceae, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezinenombolo enkulu yezimpawu ezifanayo kakhulu phakathi kwazo, njengokuba nameva nokuba nemibala ehlukahlukene kuye ngohlobo lwezinhlobo, ngokuvamile itholakala ezihlahleni ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-rose bushes noma futhi njengezitshalo ezikhuphukayo.
Izihlahla zorozi zingakala phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-80 nemitha elilodwa, kanti endabeni yabaqwali ngokuvamile zilinganisa cishe amamitha angu-20, ngokuvamile zinephunga elimnandi nemibala enjengophuzi, obomvu, obomvana, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani, owolintshi nomhlophe. Zingabhekwa njengezimbali ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi umphakathi ngemicimbi ekhethekile nemicimbi ebalulekile.
Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuveza uthando noma uthando kuye ngomuntu ofuna ukumnika, kuye ngokuthi umbala wembali izoba nencazelo ethile, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-3000 zezimbali ezitholakala emhlabeni wonke.
Singagqamisa kuleli cala, ama-roses amnyama, abe yiqembu lezimbali elihluke ngokuphelele eqenjini lemibala evamile, ngokuvamile omnyama umbala obonakala kakhulu emandleni amabi, ukudabuka, ukulila ngisho nokufa. Ngendlela efanayo, zibhekwa njengezinhle futhi zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngoba zihluke ngokuphelele; Kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nemvelaphi yama roses amnyama.
Izihlahla ezikwazi ukukhiqiza izimbali zibhekwa njengezinikeza impilo, yingakho abaningi bebuza ukuthi ngabe kukhona noma yisiphi isihlahla esingaphilisa i-black rose. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi ukuba khona kwayo kubangelwa ukukhohlisa komuntu ukuze enze i-rose enalo mbala ivele, umkhiqizo wokuxutshwa namanye ama-rose.
Izimbali ze-Halfeti
Ngempela, kunezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ezenziwayo ukuze ukwazi ukudaya izimbali ngemibala ehlukene, iningi lama-roses amnyama atholakala ezimakethe kanye nabaqambi bezimbali bavela ekudayeni ama-roses amnyama ngodayi omnyama kuze kutholakale i-black rose. Naphezu kwalokhu, kukhona idolobhana elaziwa ngokuthi i-Halfeti eliseningizimu yeTurkey, lapho kutholakala khona ama-rose abizwa ngokuthi ama-Halfeti Roses amnyama bhuqe.
Ama-Halfeti roses ama-roses emvelaphi yemvelo ngaphandle kokuxhaphazwa kofuzo noma amakhemikhali ezihlahla, imvelaphi yawo iyisici senhlabathi, lapho inomthamo omkhulu uma iqhathaniswa nenhlabathi evamile, iqukethe izingulube ezithile ezincibilika emanzini ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-anthocyanins, Isici. ngokuba khona ezitshalweni zemifino nokunikeza imibala efana nobomvu, onsomi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nazo zivame ukuzwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwe-pH.
Ngamanye amazwi, ama-anthocyanins anesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngemibala emnyama ezithelo (ama-raspberries noma ama-blueberries) ngisho nakweminye imifino (beet). Kulokhu, lezi pigments zinesibopho sokushintsha umbala wama-roses abantu baseHaffiti, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-pigment lubucayi kakhulu futhi luguquguqukayo ezimweni zemvelo ezishintsha umhlabathi, ngakho-ke kubonakala kuphela lokhu. uhlobo lombala ngesikhathi sasehlobo.
Phakathi nonyaka wonke bavame ukushintsha ama-rose abe umbala obomvu omnyama, okuwenza abe izimbali ezimangalisayo nezihlahla ezibukisayo, kodwa umthelela obonakalayo kulawa ma rose uphawuleka kakhulu lapho ama-rose amnyama eqala ukuvela. Abavakashi abaningi beza kulesi sifunda ukuze bajabulele ubuhle bemvelo balezi zihlahla ngesikhathi sasehlobo, bephula izinganekwane mayelana nokuthi ama-roses amnyama angaba khona ngokwemvelo.
Inkinga enkulu ngalolu hlobo lwama-rosebushes ukuthi aluthengiswa kalula emphakathini, kunzima kakhulu ukukhipha imbewu yama-roses amnyama e-Haffiti, ngoba ekuqaleni ayizimbali ezibomvu ezithi ngenkathi yasehlobo zithinteka yi-pigmentation yenhlabathi.
I-Turkey ukuphela kwendawo emhlabeni lapho lolu hlobo lwesimo lwenzeka khona, naphezu kwalokhu, amaTurkey anezinkolelo-ze eziningi mayelana nezihlahla zabo ze-rose, azihlobanisa nothando-inzondo futhi azihlobanise nokufa nokufika kwezindaba ezimbi, ngakho-ke, bayakwenza. bengafuni ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sasehlobo, bakubheka njengebanga kanye nebanga ukusuka kulawa ma-rosebushes atypical, ngisho nokunikeza i-rose emnyama eTurkey kungase kuqondwe kabi.
Ukuthola Ama-Artificial Black Roses
Ngokubona ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuthola ama-roses amnyama ngokwemvelo, avame ukufakwa umbala kuma-florists nasezingadini. Kunezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokukwazi ukuyenza, into yokuqala okufanele icatshangelwe ukuthi ube ne-rosebush enama roses amaningana amnyama amnyama, ngaphezu kwesitsha sepulasitiki, amanzi kanye nodayi omnyama, uma usunazo zonke izitsha. okulandelayo kufanele kulandelwe Izinyathelo:
1. Thola isihlahla samarose
Kuyadingeka ukuthi isihlahla se-rose sitholakala endaweni enomthunzi omncane, okungcono ekhoneni, lapho kungathinteki khona ngqo emisebeni yelanga.
2. Ukulungiswa kodayi obuhlanjululwe
Khona-ke kufanele uthathe isitsha sepulasitiki bese wengeza cishe izinkomishi ezinhlanu zamanzi (250 ml) kanye nesipuni esikhulu sombala wokudla omnyama. Uma ingxube isiyenziwe, kufanele inyakaziswe njalo kuze kube yilapho udayi uncibilika ngendlela efanayo.
3. Faka ku-rosebush
Nisela i-rosebush ngesisombululo sikadayi omnyama, wenze lesi senzo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Phinda le nqubo izikhathi eziningi njengoba kudingeka.
4. Umbala omnyama erozini
Ekugcineni, ngemva kwenyanga kuzokwazi ukubona ukuthi ama-roses aqala kanjani ukuthola ithoni emnyama. Ngemva kwenye inyanga, bazoba mnyama ngokuphelele.
5. Isitshalo
Once, kokuba nabo pigmented ngokuphelele, ungakwazi ukutshala rose sezihlahla ezingadini noma ezindaweni eziluhlaza. Ukuze ekugcineni uthole i-rosebush efunwa kakhulu yama roses amnyama.
Izinhlobo ze-Black Rose
Ama-roses amnyama abhekwa njengekhethekile futhi enobuhle obukhulu, alinganiselwe kakhulu ukuwathola ngokwemvelo. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo okukhulu, kudalwe uchungechunge lwama-hybrids ukuze kutholwe le rose enhle, ivame ukuba yizinhlobo ezitholakala ezingadini nasezinkulisa, okugqamisa phakathi kwazo okulandelayo:
URosa Black Baccara
Kuyi-rose yokuhlobisa kuphela, edabuka e-Asia Ephakathi, ePheresiya nase-Asia Minor. Kuyisitshalo esivuthulukayo esihlukahluka kuye ngezimo zemvelo nezinkathi zonyaka, silahlekelwa amaqabunga awo ekwindla nasebusika. Inamacembe angama-40 futhi umbala wayo uyivelvet emnyama kakhulu ebomvu, noma kuye ngokukhanya kosuku angadideka njenge rose elimnyama.
Midnight Blue
Ihambisana ne-midnight blue rose, ingenye yama-rose hybrids, isici sombala wayo omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi, ngokuvamile amelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi ngakho-ke, angagcinwa unyaka wonke.
Ukunakekelwa kweBlack Roses
Ama-roses amnyama anobuhle obuyingqayizivele ngakho-ke kufanele wazi ukunakekelwa ukuze uwagcine, kulokhu sizogqamisa ukunakekelwa kwe-Rosa Black Baccara, ukugcinwa kwayo kuhambisana nezimo ezihlukahlukene:
- Indawo: I-Black Baccara black rose kufanele ibekwe ezindaweni ezingaphandle, lapho ingathola khona ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngokuqondile, kungase futhi kunconywe ukuyibeka engxenyeni enomthunzi omncane, njalo ilula kakhulu kunomthunzi.
- Ukuchelela: kufanele kunakekelwe ngamanzi anele, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zasehlobo, okungenani kanye ngosuku, kuyilapho ezinyangeni ezifudumele uwaphuzise njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili.
- Umanyolo: Kunconywa ukuthi ukhokhe ngomanyolo okhethekile we-organic for rose bush, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, ehlobo ngisho nasekwindla.
- Ukuthena: Kudingeka ukususa iziqu zezimbali njengoba zikhula futhi amahlumela amasha azalwa, phakathi nekwindla nasebusika anobukhulu obungamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayishumi, asikwe ngalesi sikhathi.
- Ukufakelwa kabusha: Uma i-rosebush inombala ofanele nokuzinza okwanele, ingatshalwa engadini, inconywa entwasahlobo.
- I-Substrate: i-substrate ethile noma inhlabathi ayidingekile, into kuphela enconywayo ukuthi ine-drainage enhle, yingakho ijwayele ukuxutshwa namatshe noma i-limestone.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuphindaphindeka kwe-black rose kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukusikwa, kuhambisana nama-protuberances azungeze iziqu, okumele kususwe bese kutshalwa kwamanye ama-substrates akha i-rosebush entsha. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwezikhathi zasebusika. Ngokukhethekile, izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe yilezi:
- Sika iziqu ezinobude obuncane obungamasentimitha ayi-15.
- Isisekelo kufanele simanziswe ngamanzi, bese kudingekile ukusifaka nge-hormone ye-rooting eyimpuphu.
- Beka izitshalo ezisikiwe ezimbizeni okungcono kakhulu ngama-substrates anesihlabathi.
- Amabhodwe kufanele abekwe ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane.
- Nisela njalo.
Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana ibe wusizo, sikushiyela abanye ozokuthakasela ngokuqinisekile: