Uma siqhathanisa amadolobha amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, sivame ukugxila ngobukhulu bawo, inani labantu abahlala lapho, noma ukuthi irenti ibiza kangakanani, kodwa asivamile ukucabanga ngalokho. ukuphakama lapho lawo madolobha akhiwe khonaNoma kunjalo, kunezigidi zabantu abaphila impilo yabo yansuku zonke ezindaweni lapho umoya uphansi khona, amakhaza engena emathanjeni abo, futhi noma yimuphi umzamo uzwakala kabili kunalokho ngoba basezintabeni.
Zingacatshangwa ukuthi zisakazeke kuzo zonke izintaba ezahlukene, amathafa kanye nezindawo eziphakeme Amadolobha aphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni: ukuthi akuphi, akuphi, nokuthi impilo injani kuwoEzinye ziyizinhloko-dolobha ezinkulu zezwe, ezinye ziyizindawo zokumba eziqhelelene kakhulu nomhlaba wonke, kodwa zonke zinesici esifanayo: ukuphakama okukhulu kakhulu kubeka impilo yabantu abahlala kuzo esimweni esibucayi.
Amadolobha amakhulu esibhakabhakeni: izinga lezindawo ezinkulu zasemadolobheni eziphakeme
Emhlabeni jikelele, uma sibheka kuphela izindawo ezinkulu zasemadolobheni ezinezingaphezu izakhamuzi eziyisigidi esisodwa futhi zitholakala ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.000 Ezindaweni eziphakeme, imephu igcwele kakhulu amadolobha aseMelika, ase-Afrika, nase-Asia. Lolu hlobo lokubeka izikhundla, oluphefumulelwe yizinto eziqoqwe njengalezo ezivela ku-Visual Capitalist, lubonisa ukuthi amazinga amakhulu abantu awatholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi eduze kolwandle noma imifula emikhulu.
Kuyamangaza kakhulu ukuthi Amadolobha angu-22 kulawa amakhulu anezitezi eziphakeme ayizinhloko-dolobha zezweNgamanye amazwi, asikhulumi nje kuphela ngezindawo ezikude, kodwa nezikhungo ezibalulekile zezepolitiki nezomnotho emazweni azo. Phezulu ohlwini kukhona iLa Paz, eBolivia, etholakala cishe ngamamitha angu-3.869 ngaphezu kolwandle futhi inendawo yedolobha enabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili, uma sihlanganisa ubudlelwano bayo obuseduze nedolobha elingumakhelwane i-El Alto.
Ukuze uthole umbono wokuthi lesi sibalo sisho ukuthini, vele uqhathanise: INtaba iFuji eJapane ikhuphuka kancane kunezindawo eziningi zaleli dolobha elikhulu lase-Andean. I-Quito, inhloko-dolobha yase-Ecuador, ezungezwe yizintaba-mlilo nezintaba, ibonakala iseduze kakhulu ohlwini, futhi endaweni yesithathu... IToluca, eMexico, nayo itholakala endaweni ephakeme. Eqinisweni, Amadolobha amakhulu angu-7 kwangu-10 amade kakhulu ase-Amerika, ikakhulukazi e-Andes nasemaphethelweni aseMexico.
Ezinye izikhungo ezivelele ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo zifaka phakathi I-Mexico City, okuyidolobha elinabantu abaningi kakhulu ohlwini lwamadolobha amakhulu aphezulu; Addis Ababa, inhloko-dolobha yase-Ethiopia futhi ingenye yezinjini eziyinhloko zaseMpumalanga Afrika; ITehranI-Iran, inhloko-dolobha nedolobha elibusayo eNtshonalanga Asia; noma EGoli, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eNingizimu Afrika, nalo elisethafeni.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi, nakuba ezindaweni eziningi zase-Asia, eLatin America nase-Afrika kukhona inala izindawo ezinezintaba ezinabantu abaningiIzwe okuthiwa yiNtshonalanga belilokhu likhetha ukuhlala eduze kolwandle noma imifula emikhulu. I-United States neCanada, isibonelo, zinikela ngamadolobha amakhulu amabili kuphela emadolobheni aphezulu angu-50 aphezulu asezindaweni eziphakeme: iDenver neCalgary, zombili ezihlotshaniswa neRocky Mountains.
Elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi, naphezu kokuba nezintaba ezaziwa kakhulu njenge-Alps, zisakazeke emazweni ayisishiyagalombili, noma ezintabeni eziphakeme e-Australia naseNew Zealand, IYurophu ne-Oceania azikwazanga ukubeka noma yiliphi idolobha elikhulu Lolu hlu luhlanganisa amadolobha amakhulu angaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.000 anabahlali abangaphezu kwesigidi. Izikhungo zawo eziyinhloko zabantu ngokuvamile zigxile ezindaweni eziphansi.
Amadolobha ayi-10 aphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni: amagama, ukuphakama kanye nezwe
Ngale kwezindawo ezinkulu nezinkulu, uma sinciphisa ukugxila kwethu ukuze sibheke izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni ezihlalwa unomphelaUhlu lushintsha ngokuphelele. Amadolobhana ezimayini, izindawo ezisezintabeni, kanye namadolobha amancane lapho impilo yansuku zonke iqhubeka khona ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kuyabandakanyeka.
Kulesi simo, amagama anjengokuthi I-Rinconada (EPeru), El Alto y I-Potosí (EBolivia), Lhasa (iTibet), Izinsika (EVenezuela), UNamche Bazaar (eNepal), Cuzco (EPeru), I-Villa Mills (ECosta Rica), I-Leadville (eColorado, e-United States) kanye Idolobhana laseHushe (ePakistan). Iningi lalezi zindawo liseNingizimu Melika, lapho i-Andes inikeza khona ukuphakama okumangalisayo.
Uma si-oda la madolobha kusukela endaweni ephakeme kakhulu kuya endaweni ephansi ngokwezibalo ezivame ukucashunwa, sithola uhlu lwezinkomba olufana nalolu, olugxile ezindaweni zokuhlala ezihlala abantu unomphela:
- I-La Rinconada, Peru (5.100 amamitha)
- El Alto, Bolivia (4.150 m)
- E-Potosí, Bolivia (4.090 amamitha)
- ILhasa, eTibet (amamitha angu-3.650)
- I-Apartaderos, Venezuela (3.505 amamitha)
- I-Namche Bazaar, Nepal (3.500 m)
- I-Cuzco, ePeru (amamitha angu-3.310)
- I-Villa Mills, eCosta Rica (amamitha angu-3.100)
- I-Leadville, eColorado, e-USA (amamitha angu-3.094)
- I-Hushe Village, Pakistan (3.050 amamitha)
Lolu hlu lusiza ukuqonda ukuthi “Ukuphila emafwini” akuyona into elula yokufanisaIzinkulungwane zabantu ziyasebenza, zikhulisa izingane zazo, ziya emakethe noma ezikoleni ezindaweni eziphakeme lapho izivakashi ezingajwayelene nazo zihlushwa ukuguliswa ukuphakama emahoreni ambalwa.
ILa Rinconada, ePeru: idolobha eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni
Phezulu kwesikhulumi kukhona I-La Rinconada, ePeruNgokuvamile kubhekwa njengedolobha eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Liphakama emithambekeni ephezulu yeNtaba i-Ananea, enkabeni yezintaba zase-Andes, cishe ngamamitha angu-5.100 ngaphezu kolwandle, indawo ephakeme lapho umoya-mpilo untuleka khona futhi izimo zinzima ngempela.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi phakathi 30.000 kanye 50.000 abantuEziningi zalezi zihambo zingokwesikhashana noma zihlelekile ngokwezinkathi zonyaka, njengoba ukuhlala isikhathi eside kuleyo ndawo ephakeme kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo. Iningi labantu lixhumene ngandlela thile nesifunda. ukumbiwa kwegolide, okuyinjini yezomnotho ecishe ibe yingqayizivele kule ndawo.
Isimo sezulu sibanda kakhulu futhi Izinga lokushisa alidluli ku-0°C isikhathi esiningi sonyaka. Leli dolobha litholakala nasemthunzini weqhwa elibizwa ngokuthi "Sleeping Beauty," eligcizelela umuzwa wokuzihlukanisa nokuba ngokoqobo emaphethelweni omhlaba ohlalwa kuwo.
Ukufika eLa Rinconada akulula: imigwaqo eholela kule ndawo ilula kakhulu. umncane, awuzinzile, futhi uvame ukumbozwa yiqhwa ezinyangeni ezinzima kakhulu. Ukufika lapho kungathatha izinsuku eziningana, ukuwela izindawo ezinothuli, amatshe nodaka, okuguqula noma yiluphi uhambo lube yinto ejabulisayo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangajwayele ukuphakama.
Esinye isici esiphawulekayo ukuthi, naphezu kobukhulu balo, idolobha Ayinazo ingqalasizinda eziyisisekelo ezifana namahhotela, izibhedlela, noma uhlelo lwezinsizakalo zomphakathi Kuhlelwe kahle. Ukuba khona koMbuso kuncane kakhulu, okuqinisa isithombe sawo njengedolobha elisemngceleni, cishe elingenamthetho, lapho wonke umuntu ezinakekela khona.
Impilo eLa Rinconada: ubumpofu, igolide, kanye nokuntuleka komoya-mpilo
Impilo yansuku zonke eLa Rinconada iphawuleka nge- ubumpofu obusabalele Futhi ngenxa yezimo zemvelo ezinzima. Ukugula okuphakeme, noma i-soroche, kuvamile kubantu abasha: ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, isiyezi, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Kwabahlali, umzimba ujwayela kangcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa impilo iseyimpi enzima.
Umnotho ujikeleza ngokuphelele ku- izimayini zegolide ezingalawulwa itholakala emagqumeni aseduze. Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, ukwenyuka okukhulu kwentengo yegolide kwabangela ukuthutheleka kwegolide eLa Rinconada, okwabangela ukuba inani labantu baleli dolobha likhuphuke kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa nje. Abaningi bafika benethemba lokuceba, yize iqiniso lingekho kulelo phupho.
Idolobha alinawo uhlelo lokukhuculula indle olufanele futhi ukuqoqwa kukadoti noma ukutholakala kwamanzi okuphuza Lokhu kusakazeke kabanzi. Lokhu kwenza ukuphathwa kwemfucuza kube yinkinga enkulu kakhulu: abanye abahlali bashisa udoti wabo, abanye bayawugqiba, noma bamane bawushiye ngaphandle, okudala imithombo ebalulekile yokungcola kanye nezingozi zempilo.
Izinto ezifana i-mercury ne-cyanide ukucubungula i-ore, okubandakanya ukuchayeka okuqhubekayo kumagesi anobuthi kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo. Abavukuzi bavame ukuhamba cishe isigamu sehora beya emigodini yemayini futhi bachithe amahora amaningi emihubheni umoya-mpilo ophansi kanye nezimo ezingaphephile kakhuluAkuvamile ukuthola amacala obuthi be-mercury, okuthinta isimiso sezinzwa futhi kungabangela izinkinga zesikhumba nezinye izinkinga ezinkulu.
Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe nesimo senhlalo esishubile kakhulu, esiphawulwa yi- ubugebengu, ubudlova, utshwala, kanye nobufebeUkungabikho kobukhona obuqinile bamaphoyisa kanye nezikhungo kwenza idolobha laziwe ngabaningi njengendawo "engenamthetho", lapho ukubusa kwabanamandla kubusa khona futhi lapho izingxabano zixazululwa ngezindlela ezingahlelekile.
Uhlelo lokusebenza ezimayini: "injana" eqinile
Esinye sezici ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu eLa Rinconada uhlelo lwabasebenzi olusetshenziswa ezimayini zayo eziningi, ezaziwa ngokuthi izinjanaNgaphansi kwalolu hlobo, abavukuzi basebenza ingxenye enkulu yenyanga ngaphandle komholo ohleliwe. Esikhundleni somholo, bavunyelwe ukugcina igolide abalitholayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezihleliwe kusengaphambili.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzi bangachitha imali Izinsuku ezingama-26 zilandelana ngaphandle kwenkokhelo eqondileBanelungelo "lokuqoqa" kuphela phakathi nezinsuku ezine ezisele, lapho yonke insimbi eyigugu abakwazi ukuyikhipha izoba ngeyabo. Inkinga ukuthi inani legolide elitholakale ngalezo zinsuku aliqinisekile, ngakho-ke izinyanga zingadlula ngaphandle kwenzuzo enkulu.
Lolu hlelo lubhekwa ngabaningi njengesivumelwano ukuhlukumeza kakhulu futhi kuseduze kakhulu nokuxhashazwaUmvukuzi uthatha cishe yonke ingozi engokomzimba, ubhekene noshevu futhi ubhekene nezimo ezinzima, futhi akanayo imali engenayo eqinisekisiwe. Ithemba "lokuzama kanzima" nokuthola umthambo ocebile lishukumisela izinkulungwane zabantu ukuba zamukele lezi zimo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, leyo ngcebo ayisoze yabonakala.
Ngaphezu kokungaqiniseki kwemisebenzi, idolobha liphawulwe yi- ukungabikho kwamalungelo ayisisekelo omphakathiUkunakekelwa kwempilo cishe akukho, imfundo kunzima ukuyifinyelela, kanti izinsizakalo zokuphepha komphakathi noma zempesheni ziyizinto zokunethezeka ezingenakutholwa yingxenye enkulu yabantu.
Njengoba kunikezwe lesi simo, akumangazi ukuthi iLa Rinconada ibhekwa njengendawo lapho Ukuzitika ngegolide kuxubana nosiziNjalo ngonyaka, abantu abasha bayaqhubeka nokufika, beqhutshwa yiphupho lokuphunyuka ebuphofwini, kodwa abaningi bagcina bevaleleke endaweni enzima nengcolile okunzima kakhulu ukuyishiya.
I-El Alto, eBolivia: idolobha elisezintabeni eduze neLa Paz
Uma sihamba amakhilomitha ambalwa eningizimu-mpumalanga, sithola ukuthi I-El Alto, eBoliviaILa Paz, elinye lamadolobha amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Itholakala endaweni ephakeme cishe ngamamitha angu-4.150, futhi igama layo alilona ihaba: ibusa idolobha eliseduze laseLa Paz kusukela endaweni yayo ephakeme, yakha indawo yasemadolobheni eqhubekayo enezigidi zabantu.
I-El Alto yazalwa njengendawo yokwandisa phakathi ILa Paz kanye neLake TiticacaKodwa namuhla liyidolobha elikhulu elinabantu abangamakhulu ezinkulungwane. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu ababalelwa ku-650.000 bahlala ngokusemthethweni e-El Alto, yize indawo yedolobha inkulu nakakhulu. Liyindawo ephawuleka ngokufuduka kwabantu bangaphakathi, enemindeni eminingi yabantu bomdabu base-Aymara abafike bevela ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Phakathi kwezici zayo ezihlukile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ine isikhumulo sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe esitholakala endaweni ephakeme kakhuluIsikhumulo Sezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe i-El Alto sisebenzela iLa Paz kanye nedolobha ngokwalo. Ukufika noma ukusuka lapho kuyinto ethokozisayo, njengoba izindiza zidinga imigwaqo emide ngenxa yomoya ophansi.
Idolobha lihlanganisa izindawo eziphansi kakhulu nezindawo ezikhulayo, izimakethe ezimatasa, kanye nokuphila komphakathi okunempilo. Ukuphakama kuthinta isimo sezulu, esibanda futhi somile isikhathi esiningi sonyaka, kodwa futhi sinikeza izici ezihlukile. imibono emangalisayo yezintaba zase-Andean ezizungeze indawo, kanye neziqongo ezimbozwe yiqhwa ezifana ne-Illimani ezibheke phezulu.
IPotosí, eBolivia: izimayini eziphakeme kanye nokubaluleka komlando
Idolobha lesithathu ohlwini, I-PotosíItholakala naseBolivia futhi itholakala cishe ngamamitha angu-4.090 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngokomlando, ibilokhu ingenye yezindawo ezidumile. amadolobha amakhulu okumba eMelika, edume ngokumba isiliva ngesikhathi sobukoloni baseSpain.
EPotosí kumi indawo edumile UCerro RicoI-Potosí, intaba eyasetshenziswa kabi amakhulu eminyaka futhi yaba yinto ehlobene nengcebo enkulu yoMbuso waseSpain, ngenxa yezimo ezinzima kakhulu kubasebenzi bomdabu kanye nezigqila zase-Afrika. Inkulumo ethi "kufanele i-Potosí" yavela ngqo kuleli gama njengedolobha elicebile kakhulu ngamaminerali.
Namuhla, idolobha lihlanganisa indima yalo njenge isikhungo sezimayini sisasebenza inenani elikhulu lomlando kanye nelifa. Idolobha lakhona elidala ligcwele amasonto, izindlu ezinkulu kanye nezakhiwo zamakoloni ezikhumbuza isikhathi salo esimangalisayo, futhi limenyezelwe njengeNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba yi-UNESCO.
Ukuphakama kanye nesimo sezulu esibi kuyaqhubeka nokubumba impilo ePotosí, lapho ubusuku bungabanda kakhulu nomoya unciphile. Noma kunjalo, idolobha lihlala liyisibonelo se- Umlando wezimayini kanye nowezomnotho waseNingizimu Melikanendawo lapho isisindo sesikhathi esidlule sizwakala khona kuzo zonke izitaladi.
ILhasa, eTibet: inhliziyo engokomoya ethafeni eliphakeme kakhulu
Sishiya iMelika, sithuthela e-Asia ukuze sithole ILhasa, inhloko-dolobha yomlando yaseTibetLeli dolobha lisenkabeni yethafa laseTibet, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaba ngu-3.650, futhi sekungamakhulu eminyaka liyisikhungo esingokomoya nesamasiko sobuBuddha baseTibet.
Wayehlala eLhasa Dalai Lama ngaphambi kokudingiswa kwakhe, futhi imigwaqo yalo iyikhaya lezindela, amathempeli, nezigodlo ezinenani elikhulu, njengeSigodlo sasePotala kanye neThempeli laseJokhang. Akumangalisi ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yedolobha ibhekwa njenge Amagugu Emhlaba ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo komlando nokwenkolo.
Njengoba kunenqwaba yabantu abaseduze Izakhamizi ezingama-250.000I-Lhasa yamukela nezivakashi eziningi kanye nezihambi ezifuna ukuzwa isiko laseTibet mathupha. Nokho, ukuphakama kusho ukuthatha izinto kancane, njengoba kulula ukuzizwa uphelelwa umoya futhi ukhathele lapho ukhuphuka amagquma noma izitebhisi.
Ngokuphathelene nemvelo, i-Lhasa inikeza indawo yokuhlala izintaba eziphakeme nesibhakabhaka esicacile ngendlela emangalisayoNjengoba kujwayelekile ethafeni eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, isimo sezulu sihlanganisa ubusika obubandayo kakhulu nehlobo elithambile, futhi impilo ijikeleza emathempelini, ezimakethe nasezikweleni lapho amasiko nesimanje kuhlangana khona.
I-Apartaderos, eVenezuela: Ithafa lase-Andean elizungezwe imvelo
Sibuyela eNingizimu Melika ukuzoxoxa ngakho Amayadi eBaying, eVenezuela, idolobha elitholakala cishe ngamamitha angu-3.505 ngaphezu kolwandle. Litholakala ethafeni lase-Andean elizungezwe izintaba, endaweni enezindawo ezivulekile kanye nemvelo engathinteki nhlobo.
Idolobha lisendaweni ebalulekile lapho zihlangana khona imifula emithathu ebalulekile yesifundaLokhu kuyinika imibono eyingqayizivele kanye nendawo ekahle kulabo abajabulela ukuvakasha ezintabeni kanye nokuxhumana nemvelo. Ngaphandle kokuba ngelinye lamadolobha anabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni, inesihloko sedolobha eliphakeme kakhulu eVenezuela.
Isimo sezulu singaba sibi, amazinga okushisa ehla kakhuluikakhulukazi ebusuku. Impilo yansuku zonke igxile emisebenzini yezolimo, ezokuvakasha kwemvelo, kanye nezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo zezakhamuzi nezivakashi ezidwetshwe yizindawo zayo ezinhle.
I-Namche Bazaar, Nepal: isango eliya e-Everest
E-Himalaya, cishe Amamitha angama-3.500 wokuphakama, itholakele UNamche BazaarIndawo encane yaseNepal edlala indima ebalulekile emhlabeni wezintaba. Yaqala njengendawo yokuhweba lapho abelusi nabathengisi baseTibet babeshintshana khona ngoshizi, ibhotela, neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Namche Bazaar isiguqule i-a indawo efanelekile yabakhweli bezintaba abafisa ukukhuphukela esiqongweni seNtaba i-Everest kanye nezinye iziqongo ezibalulekile zaseHimalaya. Kuyindawo yokuma ecishe ibe yimpoqo emizileni yokujwayela, lapho abaqwali bezintaba bechitha khona izinsuku eziningana bevumela imizimba yabo ukuthi ijwayele ukuphakama ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokukhuphuka kwabo.
Idolobhana ligcwele izindlu zetiye, izindawo zokuhlala ezilula, nezitolo ezithengisa yonke into kusukela ezingutsheni zasezintabeni kuya emishinini yobuchwepheshe. Umnotho wendawo uthembele kakhulu ku- izinsizakalo zokuvakasha kanye nohambo oluya ezindaweni zokuzijabulisayize isalokhu isaziwa njengomphakathi wendabuko wamaSherpa.
Ukuphakama kanye nesimo sezulu esibandayo kulawula ijubane lempilo, kanye nobusika obude nobunzima. Noma kunjalo, iNamche Bazaar igcina isimo esijabulisayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo, lapho imigwaqo igcwele izikhwama zangemuva, amafulegi omthandazo, kanye nezingxoxo ngezilimi eziningi.
ICuzco, ePeru: inhloko-dolobha yasendulo yama-Inca ezindaweni eziphakeme
CuzcoEPeru, itholakala cishe ngamamitha angu-3.310 ngaphezu kolwandle futhi ingenye yamadolobha aziwa kakhulu eNingizimu Melika ngenxa yesikhathi sayo esidlule njenge- inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso wama-IncaNamuhla kuyindawo evamile yokuqala ukuvakashela iMachu Picchu nezinye izindawo zemivubukulo esifundeni.
Isikhungo somlando saseCusco sihlanganisa izindonga zama-Inca ezenziwe kahle kakhulu amasonto nezakhiwo zamakoloniLokhu kudala isimo esiyingqayizivele. Idolobha linikeza imibono emihle evela ezindaweni ezahlukene, kanye nophahla olubomvu olubonakala lunwebeka emithambekeni yezigodi zase-Andean.
Labo abafika okokuqala bavame ukuqaphela imiphumela yokuphakama: kuvamile ukuncoma izinsuku ezimbalwa zokujwayela, ukuphuza itiye le-coca, noma ukuliphuza kancane lapho ukhuphuka izitebhisi. Ukudla kwendawo nakho kuyindawo ekhangayo kakhulu, izitsha zendabuko zasePeru ezisebenzisa imikhiqizo yasezintabeni njengamazambane, ummbila, noma i-quinoa.
I-Villa Mills, eCosta Rica: kubanda ezindaweni eziphakeme eduze kwezindawo ezishisayo
EMelika Ephakathi sithola I-Villa Mills, eCosta RicaItholakala endaweni ephakeme cishe ngamamitha angu-3.100, eduze kakhulu nomngcele nePanama, iyidolobhana elincane elizungezwe izindawo zezintaba namahlathi, endaweni lapho umgwaqo uwela khona enye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu ezweni.
Ibanga elifushane ukusuka eVilla Mills yindawo eyaziwayo Igquma Lokufa, indawo edumile ezintabeni zaseTalamanca. Naphezu kokuba seduze ne-equator, amazinga okushisa angaba phansi ngokumangalisayo, ngezinye izikhathi ehle ngaphansi kuka-0°C, into izivakashi eziningi ezingayilindele eCosta Rica.
Indawo ilungele kakhulu ukubuka izinyoni, ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nezokuvakasha zasemakhayaImpilo eVilla Mills iqhubeka ngokuthula, umphakathi omncane ujwayele isimo sezulu esibandayo nesimanzi esivame ukumbozwa amafu nenkungu.
I-Leadville, eColorado: idolobha elide kunawo wonke e-United States
ENyakatho Melika, idolobha eliphethe isihloko se- idolobha eliphakeme kakhulu e-United States es I-Leadville, eColoradoItholakala cishe ngamamitha angu-3.094 ngaphezu kolwandle. Itholakala ezintabeni zaseRocky futhi yayiyisikhungo esibalulekile sezimayini phakathi nekhulu le-19.
I-Leadville yayidumile nge- izimayini zesiliva futhi ngenxa yokuchuma kwezimayini okwaheha izinkulungwane zabantu abafuna inhlanhla. Namuhla igcina ingxenye enkulu yesimo sayo somlando, inezakhiwo ezindala, iminyuziyamu kanye nobuhle obuhlobene eduze ne-Old West.
Idolobha liphinde libe yinhloko-dolobha ye- UMfula i-Arkansas Futhi kuyindawo ekahle yokuqala ukuhlola iziqongo eziseduze, ukujabulela imidlalo yasebusika, noma ukuhlanganyela ekukhuphukeni izintaba neminye imisebenzi yangaphandle. Ukuphakama kanye nendawo ezungezile enezintaba kwenza ubusika obude, obuneqhwa, kuyilapho ihlobo lipholile futhi limnandi.
Idolobhana laseHushe, ePakistan: phansi kweziqhwaga zaseKarakoram
Uhlu luphetha ngokuthi Idolobhana laseHushe, ePakistan, idolobha elincane elitholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaba ngu-3.050. Litholakala endaweni enezintaba ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuphukeni izintaba, eduze kakhulu kwezinye zezindawo izintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni ezintabeni zaseKarakoram.
I-Hushe yindawo yokuqala yabaningi uhambo kanye nohambo bebheke emizileni yezintaba eziphakeme. Abakhweli bezintaba abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba badlula lapho, beqasha abathwali bemithwalo, abaqondisi kanye nezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokuya endaweni enezinguzunga zeqhwa kanye neziqongo ezingaphezu kwamamitha angu-7.000 noma angu-8.000.
Naphezu kokubaluleka kwayo kwezokuvakasha okujabulisayo, idolobha ligcina isimo esilula nesithobekile, nomphakathi ojwayele ukuhlala nawo Ubusika obunzima kakhulu, imigwaqo enzima kanye nokuhlukaniswa okumangalisayoUkuphakama kuthonya kokubili isimo sezulu kanye nesivinini sokuphila, okuthonywa kakhulu yizinkathi zonyaka kanye nezimo zezulu.
Uma zihlanganiswa, zonke lezi zindawo namadolobhana zibonisa ukuthi Ukuphila komuntu kuye kwavumelana cishe nanoma yimuphi umkhawuloNgisho nasezindaweni eziphakeme lapho ukuphefumula kunzima khona futhi isimo sezulu singanikezi kuphumula. Kusukela ezinhloko-dolobha ezinkulu zase-Andean kuya emadolobheni akude phansi kweHimalaya noma iKarakoram, ngayinye ibonisa ukuthi, uma nje kukhona izinsiza noma izizathu zokuhlala (njengegolide, ukholo, umlando, noma imizila yokuhweba), isintu siyakwazi ukuqoqa ngisho nezindawo ezimbi kakhulu emhlabeni.
