Amalebula emvelo. Zisitshelani?

Amaphakheji kufanele alebulwe kanjani kusukela ngoJanuwari 2023? Lokhu kucaciswa imihlahlandlela yoMnyango Wezemvelo, eshicilelwe ngemva kokusebenzisa izinkomba zeKhomishini YaseYurophu.

Kulula kakhulu ukuthobela; kumayelana nokulandela lokho okushiwo amalebula ezemvelo.

Kungani kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ekumalebula emvelo?

Iziqondiso Zobuchwepheshe Zokuphawulwa Kwezinto Eziphathelene Nemvelo Zokupakisha zakhiwe nguMnyango Wezemvelo ukusiza izinkampani ukuthi zihambisane nesibopho sokuphawulwa kwezimpahla zazo. Lesi sibopho siqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2023.

Ngokuqondile, kusukela ngo-2023:

Kuwo wonke amaphakheji, abakhiqizi kufanele babonise ikhodi ye-alphanumeric (okungukuthi, ngezinhlamvu nezinombolo) edingwa yiSinqumo 97/129/EC ukuze uthole okulungile. ukuhlonza kanye nezigaba zezitsha.
Imininingwane ukubasiza bangene iqoqo elikhethiwe kufanele futhi ibe khona kumaphakheji ahloselwe abathengi bokugcina.

Sezivele zilungile entwasahlobo edlule, imihlahlandlela ihanjiswe ukuze ihlolwe yiKhomishini YaseYurophu. Ngokusekelwe empendulweni etholiwe, imihlahlandlela manje iyanweba futhi iqinise ukusetshenziswa kokufakwa kwelebula kudijithali, osekufakiwe enguqulweni yokuqala. Lokhu kuyingxenye yomzamo obanzi wokwenza a inqubomgomo yezemvelo ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.

Ungalutholaphi ulwazi oluyisibopho kumalebula emvelo?

Eqinisweni, imihlahlandlela icacisa ukuthi ulwazi oluyisibopho lungase lutholakale:

ukuwanamathisela emaphaketheni ngokucacile nangokucacile, noma
ngamashaneli edijithali ozikhethele wona (isibonelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amakhodi e-QR, amawebhusayithi), inqobo nje uma ukufinyelela olwazini kulula futhi kuqondile nokuthi ulwazi lufike ngesikhathi futhi kulula ukulutolika.

Imihlahlandlela yamukelwa njengesijobelelo somthetho ongunombolo. 360 yangomhla ka-Septhemba 28, 2022 futhi ingase ibuyekezwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kuye ngokungenelela okusha kwezomthetho nokuvela kobuchwepheshe.

Izinkomba azisebenzi emithini nasemikhiqizweni yezempilo lapho umthetho wemboni usuvele usungula izibopho ezithile, njengoba ungqongqoshe uye wacacisa empendulweni yakamuva yombuzo.

Iziqondiso ziwusizo kubakhiqizi ukuqonda ukuthi kufanele babhale kanjani amalebula okupakisha kusukela ngo-2023 kuqhubeke kanye nohlobo lolwazi okufanele balukhulume, ngisho nasezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Kodwa lezi ziqondiso zingaba nesithakazelo nakubathengi, zibasize baqonde ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi abazoluthola maduze ekupakisheni nokuthi baluhumushe kanjani . Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula nokuqoqwa kwemfucuza ekhethiwe. Ngingawulahla kuphi ukhokho ebhodleleni lewayini elikhazimulayo? Nekheji lensimbi? Bazothola impendulo ecacile kumalebula, uma eklanywe kahle. Bheka imifanekiso eziqondisweni ukuze uthole umbono.

amalebula emvelo, udoti ogcwele

Yiziphi izinkomba zokulebula okufanele kweziqukathi?

Kafushane, izinkomba eziqukethwe kuziqondiso zoMnyango Wezemvelo yilezi ezilandelayo.

Zonke iziqukathi kufanele zilebulwe ngendlela kanye nendlela inkampani ebona kufanele kakhulu futhi isebenza ngayo ukufeza inhloso.
Kuwo wonke amaphakheji (okuyinhloko, okwesibili kanye naphakeme) -kokubili lezo ezihloselwe umthengi wokugcina (B2C) kanye nalezo ezihloselwe amashaneli ezentengiselwano/zezimboni (B2B)- abakhiqizi kufanele babonise ikhodi yezinhlamvu nezinombolo edingwa yiSinqumo 97/129/EC , kulungile ukuhlonza kanye nokuhlukaniswa kweziqukathi.
Iphakheji ehloselwe umthengi kufanele futhi iqukathe ukusho okufanele ukuze ikusize eqoqweni elikhethiwe, licacise umndeni wezinto ezibonakalayo (ngokwesibonelo ukusho "Iqoqo lePlastiki. Elikhethiwe"). Lena yi- ulwazi lokulethwa okufanele kwephakheji ekupheleni kwempilo yalo. Ngokupakishwa okuhloselwe i-B2B, lolu lwazi olokuzithandela.
Eziqukathi zepulasitiki ezenziwe ngama-polymer noma inhlanganisela yazo enganikezwanga ngokucacile kwiSinqumo 97/129/EC, kungenziwa inkomba
- kuzinga le-UNI EN ISO 1043-1 lokuhlonza izinto zepulasitiki ezingamboziwe
- ezingeni le-UNI EN ISO 10667-1 lokuhlonza kanye nokubona amapholymer agaywe kabusha.
Uma ufisa ukuxhumana ngolwazi olwengeziwe lwemvelo yokuzithandela mayelana nezimfanelo zemvelo zokupakishwa (izitatimende, izimpawu/izithombe zezithombe noma eminye imilayezo efanayo, izimemezelo zemvelo), kufanele uthintane nezinga le-UNI EN ISO 14021.
Ngokumelwa okuyingcaca kwemibhalo nezimpawu emaphaketheni ahloselwe imakethe yase-Italy, siphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwemibala ekhokhwe ngokwezinga le-UNI 11686 Ukulawulwa kukadoti - Izinto ezibonakalayo zemfucuza - Izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zeziqukathi zokuqoqwa kukadoti wasemadolobheni.

Umbala ngamunye ulungele into eyodwa.

Ngokombono wethu, lokhu kuyisici esithakazelisayo ikakhulukazi kulabo abahlela ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza ezindaweni zendawo.

Izinga le-UNI 11686 lichaza imibala yemfucuza ezintweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezakhi zokuhlonza ezibonakalayo zeziqukathi ngendlela evamile.

okuluhlaza okwephepha,
brown For Organic,
ophuzi okwepulasitiki,
i-turquoise yezinsimbi,
okuluhlaza okwengilazi,
grey kwabangahlukanisiwe.

ngale ndlela Kuyenzeka kube lula futhi kube lula ukuthi izakhamizi zibone iziqukathi zokulahla imfucuza, ngisho nalapho bekomasipala abangebona umasipala wabo ojwayelekile.

Amakhodi ombala ashiwo kuzinto ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngezinga le-UNI 11686.

Iquketheni imihlahlandlela yoMnyango Wezemvelo?

Umhlahlandlela unikeza imidwebo yokwakhiwa okufanele kwelebula ngezithombe ezichazayo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamacala ahlukene, okungukuthi:

ukupakishwa kwengxenye eyodwa yesiteshi sasekhaya (B2C),
ukupakishwa kwezingxenye eziningi zesiteshi sasekhaya (B2C),
ukupakishwa kwesekethe yezohwebo/yezimboni (B2B).

Kuhlelo ngalunye, imihlahlandlela ihlinzeka ngamaleveli angu-3 olwazi amalebula angaqukatha:

kuyadingeka: ukuhlangabezana nezinga
Kunconywe kakhulu: ukwenza ukuxhumana kuphumelele kakhudlwana (isibonelo, uhlobo lokupakisha)
Kunconyiwe: inothisa ngokuqukethwe okuwusizo kokuqoqwa kukadoti wekhwalithi ehlukene.

Okubaluleke kakhulu izinkomba ezihlinzekiwe zokuhlonza izinto zokupakisha ngendlela efanele ngokwekhodi yezinhlamvu nezinombolo (ulwazi oluyisibopho). Kulo mongo, kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha zicace futhi zifinyeleleke kubo bonke, okufana nalokho okukhuthazwayo ukusetshenziswa kwephepha namakhadibhodi.

Imihlahlandlela iqukethe ngempahla ngayinye kanye nama-polylaminates amakhodi azosetshenziswa ukuze kuhlonzwe impahla yokupakisha, ngesisekelo Sezithasiselo Zesinqumo 97/129/EC. Ulwazi luhambisana nolunye izibonelo zokulebula ezigcwele, equkethe kokubili ulwazi olubhekwa njengoluncane isishayamthetho, kanye nolwazi ozikhethela lona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imihlahlandlela iqukethe izinkomba kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

ukuncipha kwe izitoko zeziqukathi ezingathobeli izibopho ezintsha
Ukulebula amakesi akhethekile (njengalokhu: ukupakishwa okungathathi hlangothi ngokuvamile, ukugoqa kwangaphambili kanye nokupakishwa kwesisindo esiguquguqukayo ukuze kusatshalaliswe, usayizi omncane, izilimi eziningi, ukupakishwa kokungenisa)
Ukusetshenziswa kwamashaneli edijithali (isibonelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amakhodi e-QR, amawebhusayithi) ukuze uthobele isibopho sokulebula sokupakisha.

I-Biodegradable futhi i-compostable

Ucwaningo oluhlukile yilolo lokupakisha okubolayo nokungafakwa umquba okuhambisana ne-UNI EN 13432 , ngakho-ke okuqoqwa kanye nemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo. Njengamanje, alukho uhlelo oluthile lokufaka ikhodi lwalolu hlobo lokupakisha olwenziwe ngama-polymer abolayo. Kulezi zimo, kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ipulasitiki ebolayo " ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka ngokupakishwa kwepulasitiki yendabuko nokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwayo okufanele kokuphela kokuphila.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuqokonyiswe eziqondisweni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i -Athikili entsha 182-ter yeSimemezelo Sezomthetho 152/2006 (umthetho wezemvelo ohlanganisiwe) ibeka ukuthi lezi zitsha kumele zibhalwe kahle futhi zibe nalokhu:

ireferensi yokuhambisana nezinga le-UNI EN 13432
izici zokuhlonza umkhiqizi kanye nesitifiketi
imiyalelo efanele ukuze abathengi badlulisele imfucuza leyo endaweni yokuqoqwa okukhethiwe kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo.

Ukupakishwa kwezingxenye eziningi: indlela yokubeka amalebula emvelo?

Ukupakishwa kwezingxenye eziningi ukupakisha okuqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa. Ngokukhethekile, isiqukathi esinezingxenye eziningi isistimu eyenziwe yisiqukathi esibizwa ngokuthi umzimba omkhulu (isibonelo, ibhodlela) nezinye iziqukathi, ezibizwa ngokuthi izingxenye (njengekepisi noma ilebula), engahlukaniswa ngesandla noma cha umzimba oyinhloko ofanayo.

Ingxenye ibhekwa njengengahlukaniswa ngesandla uma umsebenzisi engayihlukanisa ngokuphelele nomzimba oyinhloko (ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi insalela encane yezinto ezingase zihlale zinamathele ngemva kokuhlukaniswa) futhi

akukho bungozi empilweni nasekuphepheni kwakho
ngokusebenzisa izandla kuphela
ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi engeziwe nezitsha.

Endabeni iziqukathi ezinomzimba oyinhloko nezinye izinsiza ezingakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngesandla. Isibonelo, amalebula ananyathiselwe emabhodleleni, amakepisi angakhipheki kanye nokuvalwa, amafasitela, amalebula kufanele abe nekhodi yokuhlonza yezinto eziyinhloko zomzimba futhi (uma isitsha senzelwe umthengi) izinkomba zokuqoqa, ezilandela impahla eyinhloko yomzimba. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokusha amalebula ezemvelo 2023.

Endabeni iziqukathi ezinezingxenye ezihlukanisekayoEsikhundleni salokho, ukuhlonza nokuhlukaniswa ngokuhambisana nesinqumo 97/129/EC kufanele kuhlinzekwe kuzo zonke izingxenye ezihlukaniseke mathupha zesistimu yokupakisha.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi engxenyeni ngayinye ehlukaniseka ngesandla yesistimu yokupakisha, okungenani:

a) Ikhodi yokuhlonza izinto zokupakisha ngokweSinqumo 97/129/EC

b) Ulwazi mayelana nokuqoqwa (uma luphathelene nokupakisha okuhloselwe umthengi), uma lungaboniswanga ephaketheni langaphandle.

Imihlahlandlela iphinde inikeze isiqondiso sendlela yokubhekana nezimo lapho kungenzeki khona ukukhombisa ulwazi oluyisibopho engxenyeni ngayinye ngayinye, isibonelo ngenxa yesikhala noma ezinye izithiyo ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe.

Sikholelwa ukuthi amalebula ezemvelo, lapho ukupakisha okunezingxenye eziningi kubhalwe kahle, abaluleke kakhulu. Eqinisweni, amalebula okupakisha anezici eziningi acacile futhi anembile asiza izakhamuzi ukuqonda ukuthi izingxenye kufanele zihlukaniswe nini futhi kuphi. Ngakho-ke, iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokufundisa ngezemvelo elikwazi ukwandisa inani kanye nekhwalithi yokuqoqwa kwemfucuza ehlukene.