Amatshe entaba-mlilo aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu njengamasongo noma njengezipho ezitolo zezipho. Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwawo, anamandla amakhulu azuzisa impilo yowagqokile . Sizohlola amandla amatshe entaba-mlilo, incazelo yawo, kanye nethonya lawo elingase libe khona enhlalakahleni yethu.
La matshe avela ekuqhumeni kwentaba-mlilo , futhi ukuwaqoqa ngokwemvelo nangokuphepha kuhilela izinyathelo eziningana. I- lava kumele iqine uma ithintana nomoya , futhi yize amatshe eningi, kumele afunwe futhi aqoqwe ngaphansi kwamatshe angaphansi komhlaba.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwedwala eliqongelelayo yi-basalt. Olunye uhlobo lwedwala yi-plutonic, elivela ngaphakathi kwentaba-mlilo. Inqubo yalo yokuqina nokupholisa ihamba kancane kakhulu.
Amandla amatshe entabamlilo
Lawa matshe ngokuvamile aboniswa njengobuhlalu bokuhlobisa amasongo noma imigexo . Amanye amatshe aboniswa ngesimo esifanayo ukuze athwalwe ephaketheni noma abekwe endlini . Ukuwagcina eduze kunezinzuzo eziningi nezinzuzo.
- TBanamandla afihliwe lokho iqeda imizwa engemihle, Kukusiza ukuthi uphathe kangcono imizwa yakho futhi ugxilise imicabango yakho kangcono.
- Bayakwazi amandla lawula intukuthelo, ukucasuka kanye nengcindezi, ngoba iheha ukudlidliza okuhle futhi inciphise le micabango emibi yobuhlungu.
- Badlulisa ukuthula, ukubekezela futhi kusenze siqiniseke ngokwengeziwe ukubhekana nempilo yansuku zonke. Ukukhathala nokukhathazeka kuyavinjwa, ngoba itshe, ngokuba ne-porous, lithatha lolu hlobo lwamandla amabi.
- Yandisa ubungqabavu, Kuyavuselela. Uma unomthwalo osindayo wokusebenza, ukukhathala kwemisipha nokucindezeleka, leli tshe lisiza ukuphakamisa imimoya namandla akho.
Ungalithathaphi itshe lentaba-mlilo?
Ingathwalwa esikhwameni noma ephaketheni. Ingagqokwa esihlakaleni njengesongo noma njengesengezo eduze kwekhanda . Kukholakala ukuthi ivikela iso elibi, umona, kanye nemicabango emibi.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo zetshe lentaba-mlilo
Lolu hlobo lwetshe luye lwahlotshaniswa nemikhuba eminingi yokuphulukisa ezuzisa umzimba, ingqondo, nomphefumulo. Lunamandla aphezulu okugcina nokukhulula ukushisa, okwenza kube usizo ekuhlikihleni nasekuhlinzekeni ukufudumala emisipheni nasemalungeni akudingayo. Lunikeza impumuzo, ukuphumula, ukufudumala, ukuthula, futhi luvuselela ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni wonke.
Ezinye izici zayo zifaka phakathi amandla ayo okuhlanza umzimba, okusiza ekususeni ubuthi obungadingeki emzimbeni kanye nokudala inhlalakahle iyonke esiyifisayo sonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudlulela nasekuphulukisweni ngokubhucungwa.
Ukwakheka kwala matshe
Ukwakheka kwayo kungahluka kuye ngokuthi iqoqwe kuphi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lolu hlobo lwamatshe lwakheka ngokuphola kwe-lava kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa elidlula kulo lapho lifika phezulu.
- Okaziwa kakhulu ngukuthi i-basalt, kodwa kunezinye izakhi ezifana ne-olvine phenocrysts, eyaziwa ngokuthi amakristalu amancane, nezinye ezifana i-plagioclase ne-auguite.
- I-pumice noma itshe le-pumice, futhi elinye itshe elaziwayo. Yakhiwe nge-silicon dioxide namanye ama-oxide afana ne-aluminium.
- i-obsidian, ingelinye itshe lentaba-mlilo futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi njengento yokuhlobisa neyobuciko, njengokuhloba. Yakhiwe ngama-70% e-silicon oxide namanye ama-silicates e-aluminium.
- I-trachyte ingenye itshe kulesi sigaba, efana nengilazi futhi enombala osagolide, opinki noma ompunga. Yakhiwe ngezinto ezifana ne-alkaline feldspar futhi ixhunywe ku-quartz.
Incazelo engokomoya
Kuwo wonke umlando, la matshe entaba-mlilo abelokhu ephethe uphawu nokubaluleka okukhethekile. Aphethe umyalezo onamandla ongokomoya futhi anamandla amakhulu. Ngenxa yale nkolelo namandla anamandla, abhekwa njengabavikeli abakhulu emandleni amabi athinta abanye abantu nezindawo.
- Amanye amandla kamoya amandla akhe nokubekezelaKulabo bantu abadinga ukukhuthazwa, wukuthuthukiswa kwabo nokubekezela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zisetshenziswe kumasongo noma ubucwebe ukuze zithwalwe eduze.
- Kweminye imikhuba, kuyatuswa beka inkomishi yengilazi kasawoti phezu kwesongo, ukuyihlanza emandleni amabi.
- Uma kukhona inyanga egcwele, kuyanconywa ukuthi zibeke ekukhanyeni kwayo, ukuze ikwazi ukumunca wonke amandla amahle.
Ungalisebenzisa kanjani igama le-volcanic ekuzindleni?
Abantu abaningi basebenzisa leli tshe ukuzindla ukuze bakhulise ukugxilisa ingqondo futhi bafinyelele esimweni esijulile sokuzindla.
Kufanele ibekwe emzimbeni noma ibanjwe esandleni ngesikhathi sokuzindla ukuze isebenzise izakhiwo zayo zokuphulukisa futhi iqale ukuzwa lokho kuthula nokuphumula. Ngokungena ekuzindleni, singasandisa kakhulu isimo sethu sokwazi, okungase kuthuthukise ukuqwashisa okungokomoya kanye nengqondo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa emizweni yabantu
Idwala lentaba-mlilo livela ngaphakathi komhlaba, futhi leli qiniso lodwa liwunika amandla okuba yitshe lamandla, ukumelana, amandla, ukuqina, kanye nokuphikelela . Ukulisebenzisa ngalezi zimpawu kulivumela ukuthi lidlulisele wonke la mandla kithi, lenze libe yitshe elidumile nelinamandla.
Amatshe amnyama anamandla amakhulu futhi anikeza ukulondeka. Asiza ekuqiniseni ukugxila kwengqondo nokugxila ezicini ezahlukene zokuphila. Ukuwasondeza kuzoletha ukukhululwa kwamandla amabi, amandla akhuphukile, kanye nokucaca kwengqondo okuthuthukisiwe, okufana namanye amatshe ayigugu.
Njengoba nje zidonsela ukudlidliza okungekuhle ukuze zikuqondise, zidonsela nokudlidliza okuhle. Ziletha izici ezinhle, zisiza ekuqiniseni amandla angemizwelo angemihle futhi ziwasuse. Akuyona nje itshe elidlulisela amandla, kodwa futhi livimba amandla amabi noma amabi .
Uma ufuna isipho esicabangelayo, cabanga ngesongo noma enye into yokuhlobisa yomuntu ovame ukucindezeleka, ukukhathala, noma ukuzizwa ecindezelekile. Lezi zipho zifanele abantu abaningi, okuhlanganisa abadlali, othisha, osomabhizinisi, nanoma ubani olwela ukuzithuthukisa.
