Omunye wemithombo eyinhloko yamandla avuselelekayo ohlale ephumelela iminyaka eminingi amandla omoya futhi emazweni amaningi kubonakala sengathi abantu bafuna ukuba nejeneretha yabo emakhaya abo ukuze bazuze kuwo. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizokufundisa konke mayelana namandla omoya wasekhaya. Qhubeka ufunda.
Amandla Omoya Wasekhaya
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuchaza ukuthi lolu hlobo lwamandla olusetshenziswa ezindlini luqukethe ini. Njengoba nazi, iwumthombo wamandla ohlukile futhi ohlanzekile, osebenzisa amandla kanye nesivinini samaza omoya ukusebenzisa ijeneretha kagesi ngokusebenzisa ingqalasizinda enama-blade aziwa ngokuthi ama-windmill, akhiqiza amandla anele ukusebenzisa i-generator kagesi. izinhlobo zezinto zikagesi ezisendlini, ezifana nalezi: izitofu, amalambu okukhanyisa, omabonakude ngisho nezifudumezi zamanzi ngokwazo, phakathi kokunye.
Izinzuzo zamandla omoya
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka chaza ukuthi ungawathola kanjani amandla omoya enziwe ekhaya ngokusebenzisa izinto ezitholakala kalula. Kudingekile ukubalula izinzuzo ezinkulu ezinganikezwa yilesi sikhungo samandla. Okokuqala, ungumthombo wamandla aluhlaza ongangcolisi, awunamkhawulo futhi unciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo engavuseleleki, ekhiqiza iningi lezinkinga zokufudumala kwembulunga yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itholakala cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngaleyo ndlela isiza ukunciphisa ukuthengwa kwamandla kwamanye amazwe, ukukhiqiza ingcebo kanye nokuqashwa ezingeni lendawo.
Kuzo zonke lezi zinzuzo kumele sengeze ngokuthi ayikhiphi izinto ezinobuthi noma izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezingaba yingozi kakhulu njengoba zingase zifake i-asidi ezindaweni eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukho ukumosha noma ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, into ebaluleke kakhulu uma kucatshangelwa ukushoda kwamanzi. Ngokungafani nezibaseli ezimbiwa phansi nezimboni zamandla enuzi, amandla omoya anenani eliphansi kakhulu lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, okuwenza abe ukhiye ekongeni imithombo yamanzi.
Ijeneretha yamandla omoya
Ithuluzi lokuthola amandla omoya asekhaya anobungani bemvelo ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi i-wind turbine, phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezimbili. Eyokuqala yizimbazo eziqondile, ezivumelana nendlela umoya; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona labo abane-eksisi evundlile, abangavumelani nezinguquko endleleni yomoya. Nokho, yizona ezisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zishibhe kakhulu. Njengolwazi olwengeziwe, ukuphakama lapho le divayisi izofakwa khona kubalulekile, ngoba idinga ukusizakala ngawo wonke umoya ongase ube khona. Ngakho-ke, labo abafuna ukukhiqiza amandla omoya asekhaya bangabekwa endaweni enobude obuncane obungamamitha ayi-10.
Indlela yokwenza i-Wind Generator eyenziwe ekhaya?
Ukuze sizakhele umshini wethu ophehla umoya wasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba siqeqeshwe ngokwanele futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze sigweme ukudala ingozi, njengoba ugesi udingeka. Kukho konke lokhu, uchungechunge lwezinto ezidingekayo ekwenziweni kwalo, okungukuthi: I-Motor, kuye ngamandla afunayo, ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo imishini yakudala ye-elekthronikhi noma uyithenge. Uma kudingeka amandla ehhashi engeziwe, kungase kube injini enkulu.
Ngokulandelayo, ipayipi le-PVC eliphakathi kuka-7 no-10 cm ububanzi futhi lingaba ngu-2,5 ubude nelinye eliphakathi kuka-7 no-10 cm ububanzi no-7,5 cm ubude. Kanye neshubhu le-PVC elingu-2,5 cm ububanzi no-2,5 cm ubude. I-PVC cutter. I-T-piece yokuxhuma amapayipi e-PVC angu-2,5 cm ububanzi. Isikhala sokuhlanganisa amapayipi. Ucezu lwepulasitiki, ungasebenzisa ikesi le-CD. Sekela i-flange. Intambo engu-22 AWG engamamilimitha angu-0,6 ububanzi. i-wire stripper Futhi ekugcineni, ama-blades, angatholakala esitolo noma avele enziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha.
Isinyathelo sokuqala
Khipha iringi kumashubhu bese uwasika abe ngosayizi obonisiwe. Gcoba injini ngetheyiphu kagesi ize ibe banzi ngokwanele ukufaka ucezu lwesixhumi emapayipini. Sika futhi uhlubule iziphetho zocingo, qiniseka ukuthi unempahla eyisipele. Qaphela ukuthi ungashiyi noma iyiphi ingxenye ephuma kupulasitiki ozoyisebenzisa, okungaba ikesi le-CD. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuhlukanisa isisekelo kusuka kukhava bese usebenzisa isisekelo. Epayipini elingu-2.5x2.5, yenza ukusika okungangena kukho ipulasitiki.
Isinyathelo sesibili
Solder ikhebula enjinini. Njengoba injini yakhelwe ukudweba, ukungamukeli, amandla, iphozithivu yemoto imakwe njengenegethivu futhi inegethivu imakwe kahle. Ngemva kokuhlanganisa, yondla ikhebula ngocezu lwe-T, ngepayipi elingu-7,5 cm, isixhumi nepayipi elingu-2,5 cm. Gcoba imbobo engu-2,5mm eshubhuni bese uxhuma ikhebula ngeshubhu. Xhuma zonke izingxenye ngokukhululeka njengoba lokhu kuzovimbela i-turbine ukuthi ingajiki.
Isinyathelo sesithathu
Ngesinyathelo sokugcina okufanele senziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe le phrojekthi yezemvelo yokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile, into elandelayo okufanele yenziwe ukuxhuma ipulasitiki oyikhethile ngesikhathi sokusika owenziwe ngeshubhu engu-2,5. x 2,5, lokhu kuzosebenza njengengxenye ezokhombisa ukuphela kwedivayisi. Khona-ke kufanele nje uyixhume ne-T-piece bese uhlanganisa zonke izakhi futhi uhlole i-generator yamandla omoya eyenziwe ekhaya.
Ingakhiqiza amandla angakanani?
Ukwazi ukuthi amandla omoya asekhaya akhiqizwa kanjani, kulula ukukhomba idatha ethile enentshisekelo enkulu maqondana nenani lamandla kagesi leli klasi lezinhlelo ezingawakhiqizela ikhaya lethu. Ngokuvamile, ngokuvamile kulinganiselwa ukuthi, ukuze i-generator enalezi zici iqale ukusebenza, isilinganiso sesivinini somoya kufanele sibe cishe ku-4-5 m / s. Kuye ngamandla azokhiqizwa, amandla ejeneretha azohluka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, endlini encane amandla asetshenziswayo ngokuvamile angu-4kW, endlini enkulu noma yasemakhaya angafinyelela ku-10kW futhi izakhiwo, izinkampani noma izimboni amandla aphezulu azodingeka. Kodwa, naphezu kokukhetha i-generator esinikeza amandla adingekayo, izohlale incike ngesivinini esivamile somoya. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukuthintana nochwepheshe mayelana nokwenzeka kokuba nalolu hlobo lomunye umthombo.
Uma ukuthandile okuqukethwe okunikezwe kulesi sihloko esithi What is Home Wind Energy? futhi kwenziwa kanjani? futhi ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezinye izihloko ezithakazelisayo, ungafunda izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: