Namuhla siyazi ukuthi imibhoshongo yaseShayina itholakala edolobheni laseXi'an, elinye lamadolobha aseShayina anomnotho omkhulu kakhulu wamagugu ezweni. Kodwa-ke, iminyaka eminingi ubukhona bayo bugcinwe buyimfihlo, imfihlakalo esekhona nanamuhla, ngoba uhulumeni waseShayina uye wakuphika kaningi ukuba khona kwawo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukumbiwa kocwaningo lwayo akuvunyelwe, okwenza kungenzeki ukuthola ubufakazi obucacile bokuba khona kwayo kanye nesakhiwo, kuze kube sezingeni lokungabaza ngobukhona bayo bangempela. Nokho, izithombe zesathelayithi zibonisa ukuthi zikhona. Hlala nathi ukuze uxazulule lezi zimpambano-mgwaqo futhi uthole ukuthi ziyini ngempela. Amaphiramidi aseShayina: izakhiwo ezigcwele imfihlakalo.
Izimpawu zamaphiramidi aseShayina
Amaphiramidi aseShayina anesici esiyingqayizivele maqondana namaphiramidi adumile aseGibhithe futhi yilokho zincishisiwe, okungukuthi, esikhundleni sokugcina ngephuzu, zishaya phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emizamweni eminingi kahulumeni waseShayina yokuzifihlaZimbozwe uhlaza, ngakho abukeka njengamagquma alula endaweni. Ngalo mqondo, ukuhlaziywa kwe umnotho yesifunda ingase futhi inikeze ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana nengqikithi yamasiko yalezi zakhiwo, enezela ku-
Imisebenzi kanye nencazelo yamaphiramidi aseShayina
Ziyizakhiwo ezinkulu zomngcwabo. Izizukulwane zasendulo zaseShayina zakha lezi zakhiwo njenge ama-mausoleums ebukhosini, eba uphawu lwamandla.
Baphinde benza izindawo zokubeka amasosha njenge amandla ngezikhathi zempi. Isibonelo salokhu siboniswa ngabadumile amaqhawe e-terracotta kusuka ku-Xi'an.
Ngakho-ke idolobha lase-Xi'an liyisizinda salezi zakhiwo ezigcwele izimfihlakalo eziheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi okugxilwe kuzo umphakathi wesayensi. Amaqhawe e-terracotta ahambisana namaphiramidi ahlaba umxhwele enza indawo ebukekayo neyindida yaleli dolobha eliyigugu.
Ama-mausoleum amise okwephiramidi ambozwe uhlaza enza izindunduma zokungcwaba ezilolonge indawo yaseShayina, ziyenza ibe eyiqiniso. uphawu lwamandla ombuso wezizukulwane zasendulo.Ngokusebenzisa indawo, ababusi abangasekho babeyoholelwa ekuphileni okuphakade. Ukufana nezinye izimpucuko kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokufunda lezi zakhiwo.
Izinhlobo zamaphiramidi aseShayina
- Amaphiramidi aseShayina ase-Han atholakala esandisweni sesigodi esikhulu emaphethelweni edolobha i-Xi'an elikhulu kunawo wonke, "I-Great Chinese, White or Xi'an Pyramid" (aziwa ngamagama amathathu), alandelwe amanye amancane. Iphiramidi Enkulu Emhlophe ifaniswe nephiramidi yaseGibhithe e-Giza, ngenxa yokufana kwayo kobukhulu. Isakhiwo sePyramid Enkulu yaseXi'an nayo ifaniswe naleyo yamaphiramidi aseMexico aseTeotihuacán.
Kuye kwenziwa izifundo zezibalo mayelana nokusatshalaliswa nokulingana phakathi kwamaphiramidi aseShayina, eMexico, naseGibhithe, futhi ukufana kuye kwabonwa. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kuye kwaqhathaniswa nalokho phakathi kwezinkanyezi ze-Orion's Belt, futhi ngempela, kukhona ukuqondana. Lokhu kuye kwavusa inkolelo yokuthi indawo yala maphiramidi ayenzekanga ngengozi, kodwa umphumela wenhloso ehleliwe lapho ezungeza khona. zonke izinhlobo ze-ufological kanye nethiyori yezenkolo.
- El I-Shaohao Mausoleum, etholakala esifundazweni saseShandong, ukhonza uMbusi Ophuzi. Iwukuphela kwephiramidi yamaShayina engancishisiwe futhi futhi yakhiwe ngamatshe amatshe, ngakho ikhumbuza amaphiramidi aseGibhithe kodwa ngenguqulo encishisiwe.
- I-Las Amathuna e-Xia Akhiwe ngamathuna angama-250 ezikhulu nezihlobo zombusi, ezingaphansi kombuso waseTangut. La maphiramidi awanawo ama-engeli achaziwe kodwa imiphetho yawo ayindilinga.
- La Iphiramidi Yasempumalanga, eyaziwa nangokuthi ithuna likajenene, kwakungamakhosi amabili aseKorea, kodwa okwamanje atholakala esifundazweni saseShayina saseJilin. Ubukhulu bawo bucishe bube yingxenye yezilinganiso zaseGibhithe.
Yatholakala kanjani imibhoshongo yaseShayina?
amapiramidi aseShayina Baqale batholwa ngabakwa Ubaba ongumJesuit u-Athanasius Kircher ngo-1667. Naphezu kwemizamo kahulumeni waseShayina kaningi yokuwafihla, imibhoshongo yaseShayina ekugcineni yaba “imfihlo esobala” futhi amahlebezi okuba khona kwawo agcina esabalala emingceleni.
Nokho, kwadingeka silinde isikhashana kuze kube yilapho ubukhona bayo buvezwa obala. Futhi leso sikhathi safika phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, lapho umshayeli webutho lezempi waseMelika UJames Gaussman wenza umbono wokuqala obalulekile wephiramidi yaseShayina: Iphiramidi Enkulu Emhlophe. Ngokwezincazelo zakhe, ngesikhathi endiza phezu kwedolobha laseXi'an, wabona futhi wathwebula umbhoshongo omkhulu onombala omhlophe oqinile owawuthweswe umqhele wetshe elikhulu eliyigugu elicwebezelayo. Kodwa-ke, izithombe ezishicilelwe ngu Isikhathi saseNew York Abazange bafane nale ncazelo futhi ubufakazi babo benziwa abukho emthethweni futhi busetshenziswa uhulumeni waseShayina ukuphika ubukhona babo.
Kwaze kwaba ngawo-90 lapho uhulumeni waseShayina aphoqeleka ukuba avume ukuthi, amakhilomitha angu-100 ukusuka edolobheni lase-Xi'an, kwakhiwa yonke inkimbinkimbi yemivubukulo yemibhoshongo, phakathi kwayo i-Great White Pyramid eyabikwa nguGaussman yagqama.