I-Los amaplanethi anamatshe angenye yezinhlobo ezimbili zamaplanethi akhona ohlelweni lwethu lwelanga. Futhi nakuba kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlukanisa amaplanethi, kungenxa yokwakheka kwawo ukuthi anezinhlobo ezimbili ngokuqondile: amaplanethi anegesi kanye namadwala. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza yonke into mayelana namaplanethi anamatshe angaphakathi kweSolar System yethu.
Mhlawumbe kufanele ufunde: IZIMPAWU ZAMAPLANETHI ENGU-3 AMAGESI AMAKHULU OHLELO LWESOLA
Kunamaplanethi amane anamadwala azungeza iLanga futhi nawo aqanjwe ngamagama amaplanethi asemhlabeni noma amaplanethi e-telluric zeSolar System, okuyizi: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, ngokulandelana kwazo ngokusondelana neLanga. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, abizwa nangokuthi amaplanethi angaphakathi. Futhi isizathu salokhu ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwamaplanethi angaphakathi nangaphandle kwenziwa ngokusekelwe ebangeni ukusuka eLangeni. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono, ungathintana ne- izici zamaplanethi we-Solar System, okuhlanganisa kokubili amaminerali angamatshe namagesi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi kuSolar System kunomugqa ohlukanisayo futhi iyona ibhande le-asteroid, ehlukanisa igesi namaplanethi anamatshe. Lokhu kuphakathi kwamaplanethi iMars neJupiter. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yini eyenza iplanethi ibe nokwakheka kwamadwala futhi impendulo iwukuthi inesici esiyinhloko sokwakheka ikakhulukazi ngama-silicates, ongafunda kabanzi kuwo. amaplanethi enziwe ngani.
Lawa okuthiwa ama-silicates yiqembu lamaminerali eliningi kakhulu elikhona. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, nazo ziyiqembu elibaluleke kakhulu ngokwezwe lamaminerali, njengoba kunjalo i-petrogenic, okusho ukuthi angamaminerali akha amatshe. Nokho, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amaminerali namatshe akufani ncamashi.
Izici ezijwayelekile zamaplanethi anamatshe
Njengoba sekushiwo, ngokusho kokwakheka kwayo kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaplanethi kuSolar System. Okusho ukuthi, amagesi namadwala. Indlela eyinhloko yokuhlukanisa enye kwenye ukuthi amadwala anesici esivamile sokuba nendawo eqinile kakhulu. Okuhluke kakhulu kwamaplanethi egesi, njengoba iningi lawo linendawo enegesi noma ewuketshezi. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, ungavakashela i-athikili yethu ku- ukuhlukaniswa kwamaplanethi, lapho sixoxa kabanzi ngezici zayo.
Okuwukuphela kweplanethi ephakathi kwamaPlanethi angama-Rocky futhi enengxenye yoketshezi lwayo, iplanethi enguMhlaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-Rocky Planets ahlanganyela ngokufanayo, isakhiwo esingaphansi komhlaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bonke bane- umgogodla wensimbi, okuyingxenye enkulu yensimbi. Futhi banochungechunge lwezendlalelo ze-silicate ezizungeze umnyombo, izici ezichazwe kwenye indawo ezihlokweni zethu.
I-Rocky Planets inokuthile okufanayo okufana kakhulu nokuthi ngamunye wabo une indawo enamatshe ahlangene, njengalowo woMhlaba futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuthiwa futhi la maplanethi anomhlaba owumhlaba. I-Solar System inamaplanethi ayisishiyagalombili aqinisekisiwe, kodwa amane kuphela analezi zici. I-Venus, uMhlaba kanye ne-Mars kune-atmosphere ebaluleke kakhulu noma encane, kuyilapho i-Mercury cishe ayinawo nhlobo umkhathi, ongawuqhathanisa nawo. izici zeplanethi enguMhlaba.
Ungafunda futhi: IMIZIMBA EMINCANE YOHLELO LWESOLA: AMAPLANETHI AMANCANE NGAPHAMBI KUKA-2006
Lamaplanethi anokukhethwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwezinto. Yilokhu okwenza kube nemikhiqizo efana ne-uranium, thorium ne-potassium. Futhi banama-nuclei angazinzile ahambisana nezimo ze-radioactive fission. Ngokuqondile lezi zakhi yizo ezithuthukise ukushisa okwanele ukukhiqiza i-volcanism kanye nezinqubo ezibalulekile ze-tectonic, okuxoxwa ngazo ezihlokweni zethu ezithi ukunyakaza kwamaplanethi. Nakuba ezinye zisasebenza futhi zisule izici zendawo yazo yasekuqaleni.
Amaplanethi amatshe ama-4 esistimu sonozungezilanga
Omunye: I-Mercury
El Iplanethi iMercury Yiyo enomzila oseduze kakhulu neLanga. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, iyiplanethi encane kunazo zonke ku-Solar System, ngakho-ke ngokunengqondo iphenduka incane kunoMhlaba. Nokho, inkulu ngosayizi kunesathelayithi yethu, iNyanga. Njengoba siseMhlabeni asikwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kungaba njani ukuphila kuleyo planethi. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi bazithathele bona ukuze basisize sibone ngeso lengqondo ukuthi umbono wethu ungaba njani kuMercury. Ungathola okwengeziwe ngale planethi esihlokweni sethu mayelana amaplanethi we-Solar System.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayicabanga indawo enamatshe ale planethi. Uma singama kuleyo ndawo futhi sibheke phezulu esibhakabhakeni, yonke into ibiyohluka kulokho esikubona eplanethini yethu. Okokuqala, iLanga lalizobonakala lilikhulu ngokuphindwe kabili nengxenye kithi, ngenxa yokuba seduze kwaleyo planethi nenkanyezi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, okuxakayo, nakuba i-Sol iseduze neMercury, izulu laliyohlala limnyama futhi isizathu salokhu kungenxa yokuthi ayinawo umkhathi ongahlakaza ukukhanya, njengoba kwenza eMhlabeni.
Iqiniso elimangalisayo ukuthi lokhu iplanethi enamatshe uphethe igama leMercury, ngenxa yesikhathi lapho imibono yonkulunkulu yanda. Ngalo mqondo, leli gama livela kumuntu okuthiwa uyisithunywa sonkulunkulu futhi isizathu siwukuthi iplanethi yahamba ngokushesha kunamanye amaplanethi. Izungeza iLanga esikhathini esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu. Kunalokho, iMercury izungeza kancane eksisini yayo, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-58 XNUMX/XNUMX. Ngaphambi kokuthi akwenze ngokushesha, kodwa ithonya leLanga belimbambezela.
Este iplanethi yangaphakathi noma yasemhlabeni alinawo amasathelayithi. Njengoba inomjikelezo ongaphakathi kulowo woMhlaba, idlula njalo phambi kweLanga, njengoba kwenza iVenus. Lesi senzakalo sibizwa ngokuthi i-astronomical transit. Le planethi ine-equatorial radius engu-2.440 km, ngokungafani nendawo yenkabazwe yoMhlaba engu-6.378 km. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhathi lapho uzungeza iLanga ngu-87,97; ngokuphambene nezinsuku ezingu-365,256 ezithathayo ukuze uMhlaba ujikeleze iLanga.
Okubili: Venus
Iplanethi yesibili engaphansi kweSolar System iyona iplanethi venus. Iplanethi enamatshe, ngokwezici zayo, efana kakhulu neplanethi enguMhlaba, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ubukhulu, ukuminyana, kanye nomthamo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kufana kubangelwa iqiniso lokuthi womabili amaplanethi akhiwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, asuka esihlokweni esifanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nabo banomehluko obalulekile. Ungathola okwengeziwe mayelana namaplanethi esihlokweni sethu ku-, eqhathanisa izici eziningana zazo.
Enye yezinto ehlukanisa iVenus ne-Earth ukuthi eyokuqala okukhulunywe ngayo ayinazo izilwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, inomoya ominyene okuyiwona obangela a abamba ukushisa enyusa izinga lokushisa lifike ku-480 ºC. Ngaphambilini, izazi zezinkanyezi zokuqala zazinombono oyiphutha ngeVenus njengoba zazikholelwa ukuthi ziyimizimba emibili ehlukene, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi ibonakala kancane ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva nje kokushona kwelanga.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi I-Venus iphenduka kancane kakhulu, ekseni layo. Lokhu kwenza usuku kuVenus luhlale lude kunonyaka. Elinye iqiniso elimangalisayo ukuthi uma lizungeza, likwenza ngendlela ephambene naleyo yamanye amaplanethi futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuleyo planethi iLanga liphuma entshonalanga bese lishona empumalanga, ngokuphambene nalokho okwenzeka emhlabeni wethu. .
Uma iqhathaniswa neplanethi enguMhlaba, iVenus ine- indawo yenkabazwe engu-6.052 km, ifana ncamashi neyoMhlaba oyi-6.378 km. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhathi esisithathayo ukuqeda ukuzungeza iLanga izinsuku ezingama-224,7 futhi njengoba sekushiwo, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo lingama-482º C, kuyilapho eloMhlaba lingu-15º C. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezingxenye zeVenus, ungathintana .
Ezintathu: Umhlaba
Esethu Iphasi Plan ingeyesithathu eduze nelanga futhi iyona kuphela ehlala abantu, ngokwalokho okuye kwangenzeka ukuba kuphenywe ku-Universe ehloliwe. Indawo yayo ethile i-ecosphere, indawo ezungeze iLanga enezimo ezifanele zokuphila, ngenxa yezingxenye ezihlanganisiwe eziqukethe. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-, lapho izici ezenza ukuphila zichazwe.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le planethi inkulu kunawo wonke amaplanethi angama-Rocky. Yini eyenza ikwazi ukugcina a ungqimba lwegesi, umkhathi. Umkhathi, ngaphezu kokuhlunga imisebe yelanga nokuvimbela indawo engaphezulu ekushiseni kakhulu emini noma kubanda kakhulu ebusuku, yiwo osakaza ukukhanya futhi umunce ukushisa. Lokhu kuchazwe kabanzi ezihlokweni zethu ku Ukuqhuma komhlaba.
Kufanele futhi ufunde: IPLANETHI I-GLIESE 876B THOLAKWE NGO-1998 INGABE YI-NINTH SOLAR PLANET
OEsinye isici seplanethi yethu enguMhlaba ukuthi izingxenye zobuso bayo eziyisikhombisa kweziyishumi zikhona amanzi nesembozo. Futhi empeleni, izilwandle nezilwandle ezisiza ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa lendawo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi umjikelezo wamanzi, lapho amanzi ehwamuka enze amafu futhi awe njengemvula noma iqhwa, akhe imifula namachibi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemvelaphi yamanzi, ungathintana Lesi sihloko, echaza indlela amanzi akheka ngayo emhlabeni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le planethi enamatshe futhi inezigxobo ezingavamile, okuthi, lapho zithola amandla amancane elanga, zenze amanzi aphenduke iqhwa futhi akhe iqhwa. izimbotshana zeqhwa elisendaweni emincane. I-South Pole inkulu futhi igxile endaweni enkulu yokugcina amanzi ahlanzekile.
Okwesine: Mars
Iplanethi yesine enamatshe iphinde ibe yiplanethi yesine eSolar System ngokwendawo ekuyo ngenxa yebanga elisuka eLangeni.Le planethi yaziwa nangokuthi yi-Solar System Iplanethi ebomvu ngamathoni ayo apinki. AmaRoma aveza amathoni alo njengegazi futhi yingakho anquma ukusebenzisa igama likankulunkulu futhi kulokhu, unkulunkulu wempi. Umkhathi wale planethi mncane kakhulu futhi wakhiwe ikakhulukazi isikhutha, esiba yiqhwa ngokushintshana esigxotsheni ngasinye. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namaplanethi kuSolar System yethu, vakashela.
Mars Kuyiplanethi enamatshe futhi enamanzi, kodwa kuphela u-0,03%, okuyisilinganiso esingaphansi ngokuphindwe ngenkulungwane kunaseMhlabeni. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-Mars yayinomoya ohlangene kakhudlwana, unamafu nemvula eyakha imifula. Futhi lesi siphetho sithathwe phezulu, lapho kungabonakala khona imisele, iziqhingi namagu, okuhambisana nalokho esixoxile ngakho. ilukuluku lesimiso sonozungezilanga.
I-Mars inomehluko omkhulu wokushisa okuyikhona okubangela imimoya enamandla kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kusiza ukwakha uthuli neziphepho zesihlabathi eziqhubeka zicekela phansi ingaphezulu leplanethi. Okuthile okumelwe kuphawulwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba ukuhlola komkhathi kuqhutshwe, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kungase kube nokuphila kuyi-Mars. Kodwa-ke, ukuqaphela kuhlulekile ukubonisa ukuthi iyakwenza, nakuba bekungenzeka esikhathini esidlule.
Iplanethi enguMhlaba kuze kube manje iphenduka iplanethi enezingxenye ezifanele ukwakha izinhlayiya eziphilayo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuphila kungaba khona ku-Mars, nokho hhayi kuphela amaplanethi angama-Rocky anikeza lokho kungenzeka, kufanele silinde uma kukhona ukuphila phakathi kwamaplanethi anegesi noma kwelinye lamasathelayithi awo. Okwamanje, sisayithola imfihlakalo enkulu ye Universal.
