Iplanethi i-Mars, eyaziwa nangokuthi iplanethi enkulu ebomvu, iyizwe lesine eliseduze kakhulu neLanga, umakhelwane wethu othandekayo ku-Solar System futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza, ingenye ebuza kakhulu ohlelweni lweplanethi olushiwo, egcina abaningi bengalali ebusuku. Kulesi sihloko ngizokhuluma nge amaqiniso anelukuluku mayelana ne-mars.
19 Amaqiniso Ajabulisayo Nge-Mars
Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-Mars yilawa:
1. UGalileo Galilei noMars
UGalileo Galilei wayengumuntu wokuqala ukuba buka imars ngesibonakude. Wakwenza ngo-1609, lapho eneminyaka engu-45 ubudala.
2. Unyaka owodwa we-Mars ulingana neminyaka eyi-188 yoMhlaba
I-Mars ithatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-686.98 ukwenza inguquko eyodwa ephelele ezungeze ilanga, kuyilapho i- Umhlaba Kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-365, amahora ayi-6 nemizuzu eyi-9 ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Uma wenza izibalo, unyaka owodwa we-Mars ulingana neminyaka engu-188 yoMhlaba. Futhi, uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngesimo sezulu ku-Mars, ungavakashela lesi sihloko mayelana ikhalenda lamaMayan.
3. Into eseduze kakhulu ne-Mars esibhekana nayo i-Antarctica
La I-Antarctica Yindawo eyingqayizivele futhi emangalisayo. Ngokusekelwe ezifundweni nasekufananeni, singasho ukuthi indawo eMhlabeni efana kakhulu ne-Mars yi-Antarctica, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yogwadule. Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo yokufunda okwengeziwe ilukuluku lesimiso sonozungezilanga.
4. IMars incane ngo-90% kunoMhlaba
Okuthiwa Iplanethi ebomvu Ayinkulu kakhulu futhi isisindo sayo sihambisana no-10% wesisindo soMhlaba, esifana ne-6,4169 × 10^23 kilos, okwenza kube iplanethi yesikhombisa ngobukhulu ku-Solar System. I-Mercury kuphela encane.
5. Sinezingxenye zeMars lapha eMhlabeni
Siyazi ukuthi kokubili uMhlaba kanye ne-Mars zakhiwe ekuqaleni kusukela ochungechungeni lokushaqeka kwe-cosmic, kwancibilikiswa ama-asteroids amakhulu eminyakeni eyizigidigidi edlule. Ingxenye yezingcezu eziwumphumela wokushaywa kwe-Mars yaphela ukuzungeza kuSolar System izigidi zeminyaka futhi bebuswa amandla adonsela phansi, bagcina sebelapha eMhlabeni. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne- kungenzeka ukuhlala ku-Mars, ungavakashela lesi sixhumanisi.
6. Ku-Mars kune-gravity sum encane kunaseMhlabeni
Leli qiniso lisobala. Ku-Mars kukhona ngaphansi ngo-62%. amandla adonsela phansi kunaseMhlabeni. Lesi sihloko singaphelezelwa ngolwazi lwe amandla adonsela phansi eplanethi iJupiter, iplanethi ehluke ngokuphelele.
7. I-Mars nayo inezinkathi ezi-4
Elinye lamaqiniso amangalisayo ngeMars ukuthi inezinkathi ezi-4 (intwasahlobo, ihlobo, ikwindla kanye ubusika) njengaseMhlabeni. Umehluko omkhulu umile esikhathini lezi ziteshi ezinaso. Enyakatho nenkabazwe, intwasahlobo ye-Martian ihlala izinyanga ezingu-7 kanye nehlobo 6, kodwa ikwindla nobusika kuyahlukahluka ezindaweni ezincane zesikhashana.
8 AbaseGibhithe baba ngabokuqala ukuqoka iplanethi
Isiteketiso sokuqala se-Mars kwakungu-Hard dècher, okwakungafanekisela okuthile "okubomvu", futhi sanikezwa abaseGibhithe basendulo. Ngokufanayo, abaseBabiloni bacaphuna uNergali (“inkanyezi yokufa”), Ares kanye nama-mars AmaGreki namaRoma amemeza kuye, ngokulinganayo, ehlonipha abaphathi bawo futhi ekugcineni, amaHeberu ambiza ngokuthi uMa'adim, okwakuzomelela "lowo onamahloni".
9. Inyanga yesithathu yonyaka
Ngemva kokukhishwa kwamagama, uMashi, inyanga yesithathu yekhalenda likaGregory, yathatha isiteketiso sayo kuMars. Ngokwe-Etymologically, uMashi uvela egameni lesiLatini I-Martiv's, evela eMars, owayengunkulunkulu wempi wamaRoma futhi ngolimi lwethu ayeyoba iMars. Kulabo abafisa ukwazi kabanzi nge izinganekwane ze-celtic, kungase futhi kuthakazelise.
10. Uphawu lweMartian
El uphawu lwe-mars kuwumfuziselo ofanayo owenza ubulili besilisa samuntu. Kuyihawu elinomkhonto, eqinisweni elingelona elinye ngaphandle, ngokufanelekile, lelo likaMars noma i-Ares, onkulunkulu bempi basendulo okukhulunywe ngabo ngaphambili.
11. IMars inezinyanga ezimbili
Iplanethi iMars inakho amasathelayithi amabili emvelo: Ama-Phobo namaDeimo, afana neNyanga yethu. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nalezi zinyanga kokuthunyelwe kwethu mayelana ilukuluku lenyanga.
Ubunzima ukuthi iPhobos kulindeleke ukuthi ishayisane ne-Mars, njengoba isondela eduze kwayo umkhathi. Kunoma yikuphi, luselude ukhalo okufanele luhanjwe, izazi zezinkanyezi zilindele ukuthi kwenzeke esikhaleni esiphakathi kweminyaka eyizigidi eziyi-10 nezingu-50 ngaphezulu.
12. Ineziphepho zesihlabathi ezimbi kakhulu ongazicabanga
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, i-Mars inesihlabathi nesivunguvungu sothuli esikhulu kunazo zonke, esiqine kakhulu nesinamandla kuwo wonke amaSolar System. Ososayensi beNASA bakuqinisekisile okwesabisayo izivunguvungu isihlabathi on mars kusuka ku-1971.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nanamuhla abakwazanga ukuthola ukuthi kungani bahlala isikhathi eside (izinyanga ezimbalwa) futhi banamandla kakhulu, bacabanga ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi izinhlayiya zothuli ziqoqana emanzini. umoya we Mars cwilisa ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, ukhuphule amazinga okushisa emkhathini futhi uvuse umoya onamandla, kuningi okumele ukwenze ngakho.
13. IMars inentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eSolar System
Enye ye amarekhodi astral iMars enayo iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eSolar System. Ihanjelwa njengeMount Olympus futhi iphakama ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-27 ngaphezu kwamathafa angomakhelwane.
14. Ngokunjalo inomhosha ojule kakhulu
Kunjalo, futhi inomhosha ojule kakhulu kulo lonke iSolar System. Imayelana UValles Marineris, ethuthukela ku-4000 km ubude ukusuka enkabazwe yaseMartian futhi inezindawo ezine-7 km zokucindezeleka.
15. Kungani iMars ibomvu?
Isiteketiso sakhe akusona ngenhlanhla, kodwa ngenhlanhla. I-Mars ibomvu ngoba inenani elikhulu le-iron oxide (insimbi nomoya-mpilo). Iplanethi yonke i-oxidizing ngokoqobo, amatshe ensimbi nezintaba ze-Mars ziqinile, yingakho yonke iplanethi inombala othile oxidized ohluka phakathi kombala obomvu ngokumnyama, onsundu ngokubomvu kanye nobumnyama obumnyama.
16. Umkhathi weMars yiwona ongavumi ukuthi unamanzi
La umoya omncane we-Mars, ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe nge-carbon dioxide, yisona sizathu esenza kungabikho amanzi awuketshezi ku-Mars. Kungase kube khona igesi futhi kuyaziwa ukuthi kuneqhwa kuyo, kodwa hhayi amanzi awuketshezi. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana imvelo kanye nelukuluku layo, ungafunda lesi sihloko.
17. “I-Martian Bermuda Triangle”
Kukhona into eyaziwa emphakathini wesayensi ngokuthi "Unxantathu waseBermuda I-Martian” noma “idemoni elikhulu le-galactic”, akulona elingokoqobo, kokubili ngokwengxenye yakhelwe ngomoya wokuzijabulisa, okubhekisela ekunyamaleni kwemishini yamarobhothi neyezobuchwepheshe ethunyelwe ku-Mars.
Empeleni, 1 ku-3 imikhumbi imikhumbi-mkhathi ethunyelwa ku-Mars iyakwazi ukufinyelela phezulu, eminye emibili ayiphumeleli futhi iyanyamalala, ibole noma ilahlekelwe ukuthintana nesisekelo lapho ifika kule planethi ebomvu.
18. Ukube IMars Yayinabantu
Ukube bekukhona abantu ku-Mars futhi abazange bayisebenzise I-Space suit ofanele umcimbi, wayezofa ngokushesha, kodwa ngobuhlungu obukhulu. Okungenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yomfutho ophansi kakhulu, ophansi kakhulu we-Mars, umoya-mpilo osegazini ohamba ngokwethembeka kuwo wonke umzimba ungaphenduka ube amagwebu futhi ubangele ukufa okubuhlungu ngaso leso sikhathi.
19. Noctis Labyrinthus
I-Noctis Labyrinthus (Latin) noma “I-labyrinths yasebusuku”, ngeSpanishi, ama-labyrinths asemihosheni ye-Mars. Ama-labyrinths amakhulu kakhulu, ajule kakhulu, abambeke kakhulu futhi angaqondakali kuwo wonke ama-Solar System. Ubumnyama, ugwadule, imfihlo kanye nazo zonke izinto ezibulalayo ongazicabanga.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo: 9 IZIMANGALISO EZIPHUMA YEPLANETHI YOMHLABA
Konke amaplanethi yesimiso sethu sonozungezilanga banezimfanelo zabo ngokungangabazeki ezibenza babe izinkanyezi ezimangalisayo. Nakuba ezinye zibanda kakhulu, ezinye ngokuphambene zingashisa ngokuphelele, njengoba kunjalo ngenkanyezi yanamuhla. Ukwazi amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-Mars, ngakho-ke, izici zayo ziyizihloko ezithandekayo kubathandi bendawo yonke.
