Iplanethi iMars, eyaziwa nangokuthi iplanethi enkulu ebomvu, iyizwe lesine eliseduze kakhulu neLanga, umakhelwane wethu othandekayo ohlelweni lwelanga, futhi ngokungangabazeki ingenye yezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ohlelweni lwethu lweplanethi, egcina abaningi bephapheme ebusuku. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokutshela ngamaqiniso athile athakazelisayo ngeMars.
19 Amaqiniso Ajabulisayo Nge-Mars
Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-Mars yilawa:
1. UGalileo Galilei noMars
UGalileo Galilei wayengumuntu wokuqala ukubuka iMars ngesibonakude . Wakwenza lokho ngo-1609, eneminyaka engu-45.
2. Unyaka owodwa we-Mars ulingana neminyaka eyi-188 yoMhlaba
I-Mars ithatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-686.98 ukuqeda umjikelezo owodwa uzungeze ilanga, kuyilapho uMhlaba uthatha izinsuku ezingu-365, amahora angu-6, nemizuzu engu-9 ukwenza umzamo ofanayo. Ukuze sikubeke kahle lokho, unyaka owodwa we-Mars ulingana neminyaka engu-188 yoMhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngesikhathi ku-Mars, ungavakashela lesi sihloko mayelana nekhalenda lamaMaya.
3. Into eseduze kakhulu ne-Mars esibhekana nayo i-Antarctica
I-Antarctica iyindawo eyingqayizivele nemangalisayo. Izifundo kanye nokufana kusikisela ukuthi indawo eMhlabeni ifana kakhulu neMars, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zayo eziwugwadule. Ungase ube nesithakazelo sokufunda okwengeziwe ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nesimiso sonozungezilanga.
4. IMars incane ngo-90% kunoMhlaba
Iplanethi ebizwa ngokuthi ibomvu ayinkulu kakhulu, futhi isisindo sayo silingana no-10% wesisindo soMhlaba, cishe amakhilogremu angu-6,4169 × 10^23, okwenza kube yiplanethi yesikhombisa ngobukhulu ohlelweni lwelanga. I-Mercury kuphela encane.
5. Sinezingxenye zeMars lapha eMhlabeni
Siyazi ukuthi kokubili uMhlaba neMars kwaqala ukwakheka kusukela ochungechungeni lokushayisana kwendawo yonke, okwahlanganiswa ndawonye yi-asteroid enkulu eminyakeni eyizigidigidi edlule. Ezinye zezingcezu ezivela emiphumeleni kuMars zagcina zijikeleza ohlelweni lwelanga izigidi zeminyaka futhi, zibuswa amandla adonsela phansi, zagcina sezihlala lapha eMhlabeni. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokwenzeka kokuphila kuMars , ungavakashela lesi sixhumanisi.
6. Ku-Mars kune-gravity sum encane kunaseMhlabeni
Leli qiniso lisobala impela. I-Mars inamandla adonsela phansi angaphansi ngo-62% kunoMhlaba. Lesi sihloko singagcwaliswa ngolwazi mayelana namandla adonsela phansi e-Jupiter , iplanethi ehluke ngokuphelele.
7. I-Mars nayo inezinkathi ezi-4
Elinye lamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeMars ukuthi inezinkathi ezine ( intwasahlobo, ihlobo, ikwindla, kanye nobusika ), njengoMhlaba. Umehluko omkhulu usesikhathini salezi zinkathi. Enyakatho yezwe, intwasahlobo yaseMars ihlala izinyanga eziyisikhombisa kanti ihlobo lihlala izinyanga eziyisithupha, kodwa ikwindla kanye nobusika kuyahlukahluka ngezinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela.
8 AbaseGibhithe baba ngabokuqala ukuqoka iplanethi
Igama lokuqala likaMars kwakunguHar dècher, okwakufanekisela okuthile okufana "nobomvu," futhi wanikezwa abaseGibhithe lasendulo. Ngokufanayo, abaseBhabhiloni bambiza ngokuthi uNergal ("inkanyezi yokufa"), amaGreki namaRoma bambiza ngokuthi u-Ares noMars , ngokulandelana, behlonipha amadoda abo amakhulu, futhi ekugcineni, amaHebheru amdumisa ngokuthi uMa'adim, okwakumele "lowo onamahloni."
9. Inyanga yesithathu yonyaka
Uma siqhubeka nesihloko sokuqamba amagama, uMashi, inyanga yesithathu yekhalenda likaGregory, waqamba igama lawo ngoMars. Ngokwemvelaphi, uMashi uvela egameni lesiLatini elithi *Martis* , elivela kuMars, unkulunkulu wempi wamaRoma. Lokhu kungaba nesithakazelo kulabo abafisa ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezinganekwane zamaCelt.
10. Uphawu lweMartian
Uphawu lweMars lufana nophawu olufanekisela ubulili besilisa. Luyisihlangu esinomkhonto, okungesona esinye ngaphandle, ngokufanele, seMars noma i-Ares, onkulunkulu bempi basendulo okukhulunywa ngabo ekuqaleni.
11. IMars inezinyanga ezimbili
Iplanethi iMars inamasathelayithi amabili emvelo: iPhobos neDeimos, afana neNyanga yethu. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalezi zinyanga kokuthunyelwe kwethu mayelana namaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeNyanga.
Ubunzima buwukuthi iPhobos kulindeleke ukuthi ingqubuzane neMars, njengoba isondela kakhulu emoyeni wayo . Kunoma ikuphi, kusesekude kakhulu; izazi zezinkanyezi zilindele ukuthi kuzokwenzeka eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-10 kuya kwezingama-50.
12. Ineziphepho zesihlabathi ezimbi kakhulu ongazicabanga
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, iMars ibhekana neziphepho zothuli ezinkulu kakhulu, ezinamandla kakhulu, nezinamandla kakhulu kulo lonke iSistimu Yelanga. Ososayensi be-NASA bebelokhu bebhala ngalezi ziphepho zothuli ezesabekayo eMars kusukela ngo-1971.
Nokho, ngisho nanamuhla abakakwazi ukuthola ukuthi kungani zihlala isikhathi eside kangaka (izinyanga eziningana) futhi zinamandla kangaka. Bacabanga ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi izinhlayiya zothuli ezihlangana emkhathini we- Mars zimunca ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi kangaka, ziphakamise amazinga okushisa emkhathini futhi zivuse imimoya enamandla, lihlobene kakhulu nakho.
13. IMars inentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eSolar System
Enye yezincwadi zezinkanyezi zeMars ukuthi inentaba ende kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwelanga. Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Olympus Mons, iphakama ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-27 ngaphezu kwamathafa azungezile.
14. Ngokunjalo inomhosha ojule kakhulu
Kulungile, futhi inesihosha esijulile kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwelanga. Ibizwa ngokuthi iValles Marineris , esithatha amakhilomitha angu-4000 ukusuka enkabazwe yaseMars futhi sinezindawo ezijule ngamakhilomitha angu-7.
15. Kungani iMars ibomvu?
Igama layo lesidlaliso alilona elengozi, kodwa liyindaba yesizathu nomphumela. I-Mars ibomvu ngoba inenani elikhulu le-iron oxide ( i-iron ne-oxygen ). Iplanethi yonke iyagqwala ngokoqobo; amatshe ensimbi nezintaba zase-Mars ziyagqwala njalo, yingakho yonke iplanethi iziqhenya ngalowo mbala othize ogqwala ohlukahluka phakathi kwemibala ebomvu emnyama, onsundu obomvu, kanye nsundu omnyama.
16. Umkhathi weMars yiwona ongavumi ukuthi unamanzi
Umkhathi omncane kakhulu weMars, owakhiwe kakhulu yi-carbon dioxide, yisona sizathu sokuthi awekho amanzi aketshezi emhlabeni. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona igesi, futhi iqhwa laziwa ukuthi likhona ngaphakathi kwalo, amanzi aketshezi awatholakali. Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngemvelo nezici zayo ezithakazelisayo , ungafunda lesi sihloko.
17. “I-Martian Bermuda Triangle”
Kukhona into emphakathini wesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi " iMartian Bermuda Triangle " noma "idemoni elikhulu lomthala," hhayi engokoqobo, kokubili okwenzelwe izinjongo zokuzijabulisa ngokwengxenye, okubhekisela ekunyamalaleni kwamadivayisi erobhothi kanye nobuchwepheshe athunyelwa eMars.
Empeleni, i-spacecraft eyodwa kwezi-3 ezithunyelwa eMars iyakwazi ukufinyelela phezulu; ezinye ezimbili aziphumeleli futhi ziyanyamalala, ziyaphuka, noma zilahlekelwe ukuxhumana nesisekelo lapho zifika eplanethini ebomvu.
18. Ukube IMars Yayinabantu
Ukube abantu bebeseMars futhi bengagqoki amasudi asemkhathini afanele , bebezofa ngokushesha, kodwa benobuhlungu obukhulu. Obekungenzeka ukuthi, ngenxa yokucindezela okuphansi kakhulu eMars, umoya-mpilo osegazini ojikeleza kuwo wonke umzimba ubuzophuma, okubangela ukufa okusheshayo nokubuhlungu.
19. Noctis Labyrinthus
I-Noctis Labyrinthus (ngesiLatini) noma " Ama-Labyrinths Obusuku " ngesiNgisi, yi-labyrinths etholakala ezigodini zaseMars. Ama-labyrinth amakhulu kunawo wonke, ajulile, ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi angakahlolwa kulo lonke iSistimu Yelanga. Ubumnyama, ugwadule, imfihlo, nazo zonke izinto ezibulalayo ongazicabanga.
Ungase ube nentshisekelo naku: IZIMANGALISO EZIYI-9 EZIMALUNGWENI ZEPLANETHI YOMHLABA
Wonke amaplanethi esimisweni sethu sonozungezilanga anezimfanelo ezihlukile ngokungangabazeki ezenza izidalwa zasezulwini ezimangalisayo. Nakuba ezinye zinoqhwa kakhulu, ezinye, ngokuphambene nalokho, zingashisa kakhulu, njengoba kunjalo ngenkanyezi yanamuhla. Ukufunda ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeMars, kanye nezici zayo, kuyisihloko esithakazelisayo kubathandi besikhala.
