I-stork iyisilwane esithandekayo kakhulu, futhi sinenhlanhla enkulu uma singayibona eduze. Ihlala phezulu ezintabeni futhi ivame ukutholakala emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni. Bekulokhu kuhlotshaniswa nezinyoni ezifudukayo , njengoba ebusika ziyahamba ziye ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi zibuyele ezidlekeni zazo ngezikhathi ezizolile. Nakuba lokhu sekuya ngokuya kuncipha, sizobona ukuthi kungani. Sizohlaziya amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngama-stork nokuthi akhulisa kanjani amaphuphu awo.
Onogolantethe nokufuduka kwabo
Kuthiwa ngoSuku LukaSanta Blaise (mhla ziyi-3 kuNhlolanja) uzobona i-stork . Lesi isisho esasisetshenziswa emadolobheni ukumemezela ukufika kwe-stork cishe ngaleso sikhathi, lapho zibuya ekufudukeni kwazo. Iningi lazo seliyekile ukufuduka futhi zihlala ezidlekeni zazo unyaka wonke. Isizathu?
Kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa edlule, izinkonjane zazifuduka ebusika ukuze zichithe lezo zinyanga ezindaweni ezipholile ezinamazinga okushisa afudumele. Izindawo eziqondile ezaziwa kuzo azikaziwa, kodwa abanye abacwaningi baye bahlola ukuthi zingahamba amakhilomitha afinyelela ku-6.000 noma angu-8.000 , zinqamula amazwe ngisho namazwekazi afana ne-Afrika. Ngemva kwalokho, zazibuyela ezidlekeni zazo zokuqala, zizilungise futhi zizithuthukise.
Kodwa kwenzekani ukuthi onogolantethe abafuduki?
Kunoshintsho emikhubeni, njengoba ubusika bubanda kakhulu futhi bubekezeleleka, futhi izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu zitholakala kalula ukuze kutholwe udoti. Ehlobo babamba izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezifana noshobishobi, amaxoxo, izinyoka nezinhlanzi ezincane. Kodwa ebusika, ziphendukela ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, lapho zithola ukudla okuningi nalapho zingahlangana nenani elikhulu lezinye izinyoni. Ngalo mqondo, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ezinye izici ngendawo yabo yokuhlala nokuziphatha.
Bangaki onogolantethe abangahlala eSpain?
Ngo-2014, kwathathwa ukubalwa kwabantu okwabonisa ukuthi imibhangqwana engaphezu kuka-42.000 ingahlala kulo lonke elaseSpain, ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-SEO/BirdLife. Kulezi zinsuku nangemva kweminyaka eyishumi imininingwane isazonqunywa, ngoba, nakuba sekudlule iminyaka eminingi, kuneminye imininingwane eminingi ephikisana nayo, njengokunyamalala kwamanye amasimu okunisela, ukufuywa okukhulu, ukuvalwa kwezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu. .
Izidleke zidalwe ngobude
Izinkonkoni zithanda ukuhlala emphakathini futhi bezilokhu zikubonisa lokhu ngokubeka izidleke zazo phezu kwezakhiwo zabantu, njengesonto, izindlu ezinkulu, ama-pylon kagesi, izindlu zasemaphandleni, amanxiwa, izakhiwo ezinkulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amatshe noma izihlahla.
Izidleke zazo zenziwe ngamagatsha amaningi . Eziningi zalezi zinkonkoni, ngokuvamile ezimbili, zibuyela ezidlekeni ezifanayo ukuze zizale. Ziyakha kabusha isidleke futhi zikhulise amaphuphu azo . Izidleke zingafinyelela kumamitha amabili ububanzi futhi zinesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-200, 400, kanye no-1.000. Zingabeka amaqanda afinyelela kwamane esidlekeni sazo .
Amaqiniso anelukuluku mayelana nokukhuliswa kanye nenzalo yabo
Usayizi we-clutch uvame ukuba cishe amaqanda amane, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile, kubhalwe phansi ama-clutch afinyelela kwayisikhombisa. Ukugcinwa kwamaqanda kwabelwana ngakho hhayi ngumama kuphela kodwa nobaba, ohlanganyela ekufukameleni futhi aze ashintshane.
Amaqanda amhlophe futhi makhulu kancane kunenkukhu. Athatha izinsuku ezingama-30 ukuchamisela . Amachwane aphuma kula maqanda, futhi ngokuthakazelisayo, lezi zilwane ezincane zizalwa zinamazinyo, njengezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane.
Bondliwa ngunina noyise , ababalethela ukudla okufana ne-gruel ezinsukwini zabo zokuqala zokuphila. Abazali bayakugwinya bese bekudla , okungenani kuze kube yilapho sebekwazi ukudla ukudla okuqinile.
Ukukhula kwe-zygoni
Amachwane e-stork athatha izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa ukukhula . Lapho efika enyangeni eyodwa ubudala, angavula amaphiko awo aqale ukuzijwayeza ukundiza, kodwa ngeke akwazi ukundiza aze abe nezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ze-stork ziyathuthela e-Afrika njengezinkukhu ukuze zichithe ubusika bese zifika kancane kancane e-Iberian Peninsula, zihlale emadolobheni noma emadolobheni futhi zihlale eduze kwezindawo zokulahla udoti.
Babukeka kanjani unogolantethe?
Kukhona iqiniso elithakazelisayo: ogolantethe bafana ngokufana kokwakheka, kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane. Ngokwesimo, umbala, nobukhulu, bafana ngokuphelele; akunakwenzeka ukubona ubulili babo, noma ngamanye amazwi, ababonisi ukungafani kobulili.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, odololwane abamhlophe bayizinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu ezinemilenze emide nezintamo ezinde. Izimpaphe zabo cishe zimhlophe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwezimpaphe ezimnyama zokuqala nezesibili emaphikweni abo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, odololwane abamnyama banezimpaphe ezimbalwa kakhulu ezimhlophe futhi bangabonakala ngekhanda labo elimnyama, intamo, kanye nezindawo ezimboze amaphiko.
Amachwane e-stork anemilenze nemilomo emnyama, cishe emnyama, aze abe nezinyanga ezimbili ubudala . Imilomo yawo iyakhanya kancane kancane futhi ibe bomvu phakathi nezinsuku eziningana ngenxa yama-carotenoid ekudleni kwawo. Kungemva kokuba efinyelele unyaka owodwa ubudala lapho izimpaphe zawo zihluka khona ngokuphawulekayo kwezabantu abadala.
Imiphumela yomsindo
Nakuba ungase ungazi, lezi zinyoni zikhipha umsindo ongavamile nomkhulu. Ziyizinyoni ezivame ukuthula futhi ezingakhathazi muntu, kodwa ngesizathu esithile ziyavukwa yinjabulo noma zivuselelwe lapho kukhona izilwane ezingazazi eduze kwezidleke zazo bese ziqala ukukhipha imisindo engavamile. Mhlawumbe kungenzeka futhi ukuthi zisesikhathini sokushisa noma ukukhwelana?
Kungumsindo abawenza ngemilomo yabo, njengokuklabalasa noma ukukhehlezela, ama-mandible abo eshayisana, owaziwa ngokuthi "i-crocoting," futhi bawusebenzisa njengokubingelela umngane wabo. Bangakwenza lokhu esidlekeni noma kwezinye izindawo ezifana namasimu aniselwayo noma izindawo ezimanzi.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, le nyoni isibe uhlobo oluhle ezindaweni eziningi , ngenxa yokuthwala kwayo, imibala, kanye nemilenze emide e-orange. Iyinyoni edumile, enomlomo wayo omude, futhi ivusa inkanuko ethile ezinganeni eziningi uma ziyibona.