Unogolantethe uyisilwane esithandeka kakhulu futhi sinenhlanhla enkulu uma singasibona eduze kwethu. Zihlala phezulu ezindaweni futhi ngokuvamile singazithola ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Bebelokhu behlotshaniswa ne izinyoni ezifudukayo, njengoba ebusika zazithuthela ezindaweni ezifudumele ukuze zibuyele ezidlekeni zazo ngezikhathi ezipholile. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi liya ngokuya liphelelwa amandla, sizobona ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Sizohlaziya Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngonogolantethe nokuthi bakhuliswa kanjani.
Onogolantethe nokufuduka kwabo
Kuthiwa eSan Blas (February 3) uzabona ugolagola. Kuyisisho esasisetshenziswa emadolobheni ukumemezela ukufika konogolantethe ngalezo zinsuku, lapho bebuya ngesikhathi sokufuduka. Abaningi babo sebeyekile ukwenza kanjalo futhi manje bahlala ezidlekeni zabo unyaka wonke. Imbangela?
Kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa edlule, onogolantethe babevame ukuhamba ebusika bayochitha lezo zinyanga ezindaweni ezinokuthula kanye namazinga okushisa afudumele. Akwaziwa ukuthi zashonaphi, kodwa ezinye izazi seziphenyile ukuthi zingahamba ibanga elide Amakhilomitha angama-6.000 nama-8.000 futhi unqamule amazwe kanye namanye amazwekazi njenge-Afrika. Ngemva kwalokho, babebuyela ezidlekeni zabo zokuqala, bazilungise futhi bazithuthukise.
Kodwa kwenzekani ukuthi onogolantethe abafuduki?
Kunoshintsho emikhubeni, njengoba ubusika bubanda kakhulu futhi bubekezeleleka, futhi izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu zitholakala kalula ukuze kutholwe udoti. Ehlobo babamba izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezifana noshobishobi, amaxoxo, izinyoka nezinhlanzi ezincane. Kodwa ebusika, ziphendukela ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, lapho zithola ukudla okuningi nalapho zingahlangana nenani elikhulu lezinye izinyoni. Ngalo mqondo, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ezinye izici ngendawo yabo yokuhlala nokuziphatha.
Bangaki onogolantethe abangahlala eSpain?
Ngo-2014, kwathathwa ukubalwa kwabantu okwabonisa ukuthi imibhangqwana engaphezu kuka-42.000 ingahlala kulo lonke elaseSpain, ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-SEO/BirdLife. Kulezi zinsuku nangemva kweminyaka eyishumi imininingwane isazonqunywa, ngoba, nakuba sekudlule iminyaka eminingi, kuneminye imininingwane eminingi ephikisana nayo, njengokunyamalala kwamanye amasimu okunisela, ukufuywa okukhulu, ukuvalwa kwezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu. .
Izidleke zidalwe ngobude
koogolantethe bayathanda ukuhlala emphakathini futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bebelokhu bebonisa lokhu ngokubeka izidleke zabo phezu kwezakhiwo zabantu, njengasemasontweni, ezindlini ezinkulu, emibhoshongweni kagesi, ezindlini zasemaphandleni, emanxiweni, ezakhiwo eziyisikhumbuzo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, emadwaleni noma ezihlahleni.
Izidleke zabo zakhiwe ngamagatsha amaningi. Eziningi zalezi zinkonjane, ngokuvamile ezizibili, zibuyela ezidlekeni ezifanayo ukuze zizalele. Ziyabuya ukuze zilungise isidleke futhi ziphakamise nonogolantethe. Izidleke zifinyelela kumamitha angu-2 ububanzi futhi zingaba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-200, 400 kanye ne-1.000 kilos. Embhedeni wabo bangafinyelela bekela amaqanda amane.
Amaqiniso anelukuluku mayelana nokukhuliswa kanye nenzalo yabo
Ukuzalanisa kuvame ukuzungeze amaqanda amane, kodwa ngezikhathi ezingavamile kuze kufike ku-7 Ukugcinwa kwamaqanda akuncikile kumama kuphela, kodwa futhi kubaba. Ukubamba iqhaza ekufukameleni ngokulinganayo ngisho nangokushintshana.
Amaqanda amhlophe futhi makhudlwana kunalawo enkukhu. Zidinga izinsuku ezingama-30 ukuze ziqhamuke.. Ukusuka lapho ama-cigoñinos azalwa futhi njengeqiniso elinelukuluku, Lezi zilwane ezincane zizalwa zinamazinyo, sengathi ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane.
Baphakelwa ngumama kanye nobaba, lapho bezolethelwa khona ukudla ngendlela yephalishi phakathi nezinsuku zabo zokuqala zokuphila. Abazali bayayidla futhi bazibuyisele yona., okungenani baze bakwazi ukudla ukudla okuqinile.
Ukukhula kwe-zygoni
I-Zygoñinos ithatha izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa zokukhula. Lapho esenenyanga eyodwa ubudala, angakwazi kakade ukuvula amaphiko awo futhi aqale ukuzijwayeza ukundiza, kodwa ngeke akwazi ukuqala ukundiza aze abe nezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala. Ngokocwaningo, kunezinhlobo zonogolantethe ezifudukela e-Afrika njengamatshwele ukuze zichithe ubusika bese kancane kancane zibuyela eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia ziyohlala emadolobheni noma emadolobheni, zisale zimile eduze kwezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu.
Babukeka kanjani unogolantethe?
Kukhona iqiniso elimangalisayo, kusukela ngonogolantethe Banikeza ukufana okulinganayo kwe-morphological, kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa. Ngokuma, umbala nosayizi ziyafana ngokuphelele, Ngeke kwenzeke ukwazisa ukuthi banaluphi ubulili noma, ngamanye amazwi, abanalo i-dimorphism yobulili.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, storks white kukhona izinyoni enkulu kakhulu, enemilenze emide nentamo ende. Izimpaphe zayo zicishe zibe mhlophe qwa, ngaphandle kwezimpaphe ezimnyama neziphansi ezimpikweni zayo. Kunalokho, onogolantethe abamnyama banezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezimbalwa kakhulu futhi zingabonwa ngoba ikhanda, intamo namaphiko azo amnyama.
I-Cygoñinos kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili Zinombala ompunga okumnyama, imilenze cishe emnyama noqhwaku.. Uqhwaku luba lula futhi luguquke lube bomvu phakathi nezinsuku, ngenxa yokuthatha ama-carotenoid ekudleni kwawo. Kuze kube yilapho ehlanganisa unyaka owodwa ubudala futhi uqaphela ukuthi akanalo imibala nezinsiba ezifana nomuntu omdala.
Imiphumela yomsindo
Nakuba ungase ungazi, lezi zinyoni ziyaphuma umsindo ongavamile futhi ozwakalayo. Ziyizinyoni ezihlala zithule futhi azikukhathazi, kodwa ngasizathu simbe zinjalofuthi bajabule noma bashukunyiswe phambi kwabantu abangajwayelekile eduze nezidleke zabo futhi baqale ukwenza imisindo engavamile Mhlawumbe kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokuthi basesimweni sokushisa noma sokukhwelana?
Kungumsindo lowo benza ngemilomo yabo njengezwi lokuphithizela, Bachofoza imihlathi yabo ndawonye, eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-crocoteo" futhi bakwenze njengokubingelela kozakwethu. Ungakwenza esidlekeni noma kwezinye izindawo ezinjengamasimu aniselwayo noma amaxhaphozi.
Iqiniso wukuthi le nyoni isibe uhlobo oluhle ezindaweni eziningi, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, imibala kanye nemilenze emide ewolintshi. Yinyoni ewumfanekiso, enalolo qhwaku olude olukhazimula izingane eziningi ngentelezi ethile lapho zibonwa.