I-Indonesia iyi-mosaic yeziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-17.000 Izwe lapho kuhlangana khona izinhlanga ezingaba ngu-1.300 XNUMX; indawo ngayinye igcina imvunulo yayo ecwile emlandweni, izimpawu, namasu endwangu ahlukile axhumene nemikhuba, inkolo, nempilo yansuku zonke.
Ngaphandle kwe-exoticism, Izingubo zomdabu zase-Indonesia zixoxa ngemvelaphi yomphakathi ngamunyeKusukela emiqhele yegolide evusa imibuso yasendulo kuya eziketini zamagxolo ezixhuma nehlathi. Emigqeni elandelayo, sihlola izingubo zesithonjana, izincazelo zazo, izinto zokwakha, nezikhathi zokugqoka. Siphinde sigxile ezinsikeni ezimbili zesitayela sendawo: i-batik ne-kebaya.
Isingeniso sezingubo zomdabu zase-Indonesia
Izingubo zomkhosi nezemikhosi Kuyisibuko samagugu amasiko ase-Indonesia: yonke indwangu, umbala, imifekethiso, nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zidlulisa ukubusa, izindima zomphakathi, nezinkolelo, futhi zigqokwa emishadweni, emikhosini, emikhosini nasemicimbini yomphakathi.
1. Ulee Balang (Aceh)
Ekuqaleni kusuka ku-Aceh sultanate, Ulee Balang wayefanekisela izicukuthwane nodumo; namuhla igqokwa emishadweni nasemikhosini emikhulu kokubili kwabesilisa (u-Linto Baro, ne-songket sarong ne-headdress ephezulu) kanye nensikazi (i-Daro Baro, ingubo evulekile enezinguqulo zezimbali namaqabunga).
2. I-Bundo Kanduang (West Sumatra)
Ngemibala egqamile kanye nemithelela yesiMalay, isi-Arabhu nesiShayina, Isigqoko sakhe sivusa uphahla lwendlu yesintu, eqokomisa indima eyinhloko yabesifazane emphakathini we-matrilineal waseMinangkabau; ezigqokwa emikhosini nasemishadweni.
3. Ulos (North Sumatra)
Indwangu ye-Batak eyenziwe ngesandla i uphawu lothando, ubunye nesibusiso; i-Ulos Ragidup ifisa ukuphila isikhathi eside/impumelelo futhi i-Ragi Hotang inikezwa abasanda kushada; i- mangulosi (ceremonial draping) izwakalisa inhlonipho emishadweni nasekuzalweni.
4. Aesan Gede (South Sumatra)
Ngezintambo zegolide nezesekeli ezihlobene ne-Suwarna-dwipa, Le sethi yeculo ivusa ubuhle be-Sriwijaya futhi ivelele emcimbini womshado "we-munggah", ingxenye ebalulekile yomkhosi.
5. Teluk Belanga and Kebaya Labuh (Riau and Riau Islands)
Zombili izifundazwe zabelana ngesiko lesiMalay: Kebaya Labuh (ibhulawuzi elide eline-embroidery, elihlanganiswe ne-batik noma i-songket) labesifazane kanye Teluk Belanga (ihembe, ibhulukwe kanye ne-tanjak) kwabesilisa, abakhona kakhulu emishadweni nasemicimbini esemthethweni.
6. Baju Kurung (Jambi)
Nge-velvet (ngokuvamile ebomvu) futhi I-embroidery yegolide ye-tagapo, i-jasmine ne-floraIgqokwa yibo bobabili ubulili emicimbini esemthethweni; amadoda engeza i-lacak ne-keris, kuyilapho abesifazane beyihlanganisa nesiketi sengoma kanye nobucwebe begolide.
7. Isi-Paksian (Bangka Belitung)
Ingubo yomshado ethonywe amasiko amaShayina nama-Arab, Okubomvu negolide kugcwele ngenxa yomfanekiso wabo wokuchuma.; kuhlanganisa ibhulawuzi, isiketi, itshali, nezigqoko eziwubukhazikhazi ukuze kuthuthukiswe isiko.
8. Rejang Lebong (Bengkulu)
Imvunulo yomshado ye-rejang ihlanganisa Izimpaphe zepigogo, izimbali, ukufekethiswa kwegolide nobucwebeUmkhwenyana ugqoka ihembe/i-blazer enamaketanga kanye nebhande leculo, ngokuvamile eline-keris; lezi zigqokwa emishadweni yesintu.
9. Tulang Bawang (Lampung)
Ngemifekethiso yobukhazikhazi ngemicu yegolide neyesiliva, imele ukuchuma, ubuhle kanye nobuciko bendawo, ephelezelwa imihlobiso, imigexo namasongo ngezinsuku ezikhethekile nemicimbi yamasiko.
10. Pangsi (Banten)
Ingubo emnyama noma emnyama, evulekile futhi esebenzayo enehembe nebhulukwe elibanzi, ezihambisana nobuciko bokulwa kanye nemikhuba; ubulula bayo bukhombisa ubunjalo buka-Banten kanye nesidingo senkululeko yokuhamba.
11. Baju Sadariah and Kebaya Encim (Betawi, Jakarta)
I-Jakarta ixuba ama-Chinese, Arabic and Dutch: Baju Sadariah (ihembe elixegayo, ibhulukwe nepeci) kubo futhi I-Kebaya Encim (ibhulawuzi elifekethisiwe eline-pareo noma i-batik) kubo, libonakala kakhulu emikhosini.
12. U-Baju Bedahan no-Kebaya Sunda (West Java)
I-Bedahan (ihembe lohlobo lwebhantshi elimhlophe, eline-batik, ibhande, isigqoko newashi leketanga) yayigqokwa izikhulu ngezikhathi zamakoloni; the Kebaya Sunda Owesifazane, i-U-neck, ende futhi enemibala ekhanyayo, isetshenziswa emikhosini eminingi.
13. I-Basahan (Central Java)
Ixhunywe embusweni wasendulo waseMataram, U-Bashahan ugqoka emishadweniIndoda igqoka i-dodot, umgexo, kanye ne-keris ithoni layo livuliwe; owesifazane ugqoke i-kemben ne-dodot, ekhanda kanye nobucwebe; ifilosofi yabo igxile ekuhlanzekeni nasekuzinikeleni kuNkulunkulu.
14. I-Ksatrian Ageng (Yogyakarta)
Isethi yesigodlo samadoda: black velvet laken jacket with gold trim, i-keris/batik motifs, ibhulukwe elimnyama, ibhande le-batik, nesigqoko sasekhanda; lifanekisela ubuhle, isibindi, kanye nemikhuba yasenkantolo.
15. Pese'an and Kebaya Rancongan (Madura, East Java)
I-Pese'an Yamadoda: amahembe kakotini avulekile ngaphandle kwezinkinobho zokusebenza, ibhulukwe le-gomboran, i-plekat sarong ne-terompah sandal, ngezinye izikhathi nge-celurit; owesifazane u-Kebaya Rancongan uqinile (i-brocade noma ukotini) enemininingwane esifubeni, egqokwa ngezikhathi ezikhethekile.
16. Payas Agung (Bali)
Izingubo zomshado zikanokusho kanye nokufakwa kwamazinyo: umqhele ophezulu, i-tapih, i-kemben ne-kamen prada ubude beqakala; I-srinata ebunzini, izimbali ze-sandat zegolide, isongo sehlombe, nebhande kwengezwa ukuze kugcizelele ukuhlonishwa.
17. Inkosi uBaba kanye neNkosi Bibinge (Dayak, West Borneo)
Izingubo ezenziwe ngamagxolo esihlahla (ampuro/kapuo) ezicwilisiwe, zishaywe futhi zapendwe ngodayi bemvelo; ibhande lekhanda elinezimpaphe ze-Enggang kanye ne-mandau Kuye, inguqulo enesizotha, yabesifazane enobuhlalu, izimpande, namathambo; zixhuma nemvelo kanye nezinto zehlathi.
18. I-Ta'a ne-Sapei Sapaq (Dayak, North Kalimantan)
I-ta'a yesifazane iyivesti yevelvet nesiketi esinobuhlalu nezimpaphe eziphawula isimo; owesilisa uSapei Sapaq Ihlanganisa i-abet kaboq (izikhindi), ivesti, nezinye izinto ezifana ne-mandau nemigexo yamazinyo; zisetshenziswa emikhubeni nasemikhosini.
19. Sangkarut (Dayak Ngaju, Central Borneo)
I-vest eyenziwe ngamagxolo noma indwangu nge ubuhlalu kanye nemidwebo yendabuko Bamele amandla, isibindi, kanye nokuxhumana nemvelo; aphelezelwa imigexo yamathambo noma amazinyo futhi agqokwe emikhosini yomphakathi.
20. Babaju Kun Kalung Pacinan (Banjar, South Borneo)
Isudi ye-banjar enombala ogqamile futhi i-embroidery enhle enombhalo waseShayina; ihembe elide kanye nebhulukwe elinezithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi, ubufakazi bemizila yasendulo yokuhweba, egqokwa emikhosini nasemicimbini yamasiko.
21. Kustin (Kutai, East Borneo)
Isethi yevelvet emnyama nenhle i-embroidery yegolide stunsKwabesifazane: ihembe elide ne-sarong ene-Tapeh Berumbai nomhlobiso we-wapen; kwabesilisa: ihembe elinemikhono emide, ibhulukwe, idodot, nesigqoko saseSetorong esinezimpaphe.
22. UBiliu noMakuta (Gorontalo)
Izingubo zomshado ezinengxube yezitayela zamaSulumane nezendawo: Makuta Male nge-headdress i-laapia bantali sibi (ubuholi), umgexo bako (ukuzibophezela) kanye ne-pasimeni (ukuvumelana); Biliu owesifazane nezigqoko ezilengayo eziyisikhombisa ze-tuhi-tuhi, namalayi, nemiqhele; kubonakala emishadweni nasemkhosini weSaronde.
23. Pattuqduq Towaine (Mandar, West Sulawesi)
Imvunulo yesifazane yomdanso wegama elifanayo: izindwangu ezikhanyayo nezinemibala Nge-embroidery kanye nezinsiza ezithuthukisa umusa wayo, iwumgogodla wemikhosi nemikhosi yesi-Mandarin.
24. NGEmbe (Kaili, Central Sulawesi)
Ingubo exegayo enentamo eyindilinga nemikhono emifushane, ihambisana ne-sampo dada, i-dali taroe, i-gemo, usuku lwe-ponto kanye ne-pende, kanye ne-Buya Sabe Kumbaja sarong; okubomvu, okuphuzi, nokumnyama kugcwele emicimbini yamasiko.
25. Laku Tepu (Minahasa, North Sulawesi)
Isethi ye-fiber elukiweyo yePandanus (ibhulawuzi ne-sarong) nge imigexo yobuhlalu nezigqoko zesintu; isetshenziswa emikhubeni, ifanekisela ukuxhumana nemvelo kanye nenkumbulo yokhokho.
26. Babu Ngagawi (Tolaki, Southeast Sulawesi)
Izingubo ezinama-sarong akhanyayo, ama-blouse aklanywe ngokucophelela futhi izesekeli ezijwayelekile ze-Tolaki aesthetics; ezigqokwa emicimbini, ezigqamisa ubuwena bendawo nobungcweti.
27. I-Baju Bodo kanye ne-Baju Pokko (i-Bugis ne-Toraja, i-South Sulawesi)
Ikhodi ye-Baju Bodo (unxande, umkhono omfushane). ubudala nesimo ngombala: oluhlaza (izikhulu), omhlophe (ama-shaman/izinceku), onsomi (abafelokazi), osawolintshi (amantombazane 10), obomvu (17); kuhlanganiswe ne-sarong ye-plaid nobucwebe; I-Baju Pokko toraja (imikhono emifushane, ephuzi/ebomvu/emhlophe) igcinelwe imicimbi esemthethweni enamabhande asekhanda kanye ne-kandure.
28. Lambung and Pegon (Sasak, West Nusa Tenggara)
Female Lambung: ingubo emnyama ye-V-neck engenamikhono, itshali yamahlombe nesarong, ngokuvamile ngesiliva; I-Pegon yesilisa ihlanganisa amathonya aseJavanese naseYurophu (ijakhethi, i-sarong, ne-cappuq headdress); okujwayelekile kwemikhosi nemikhosi.
29. Hinggi (Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara)
Kwabesilisa: ikat Tiara Patang i-headdress enezinhlobonhlobo ezingokomfanekiso kanye Isikhali se-Kabiala njengophawu lwamandlaUbucwebe be-Muti Salak/Kanatar; kwabesifazane: izindwangu zikaLau Kawar/Lau Pahudu ezineTaba Huku, tiaras, Maraga, Mamuli, nemigexo; ezigqokwa emikhosini ebalulekile.
30. Baju Cele (Moluccas)
Ibhulawuzi le-Kurung elifika phakathi ne-hip nge imigqa/amasheke ejiyomethri, ngokuvamile abomvu (injabulo nokushesha), kuhlanganiswe ne-kain salele; ehambisana ne-sanggul noma i-konde bulan enezikhonkwane zegolide/zesiliva zemikhosi ye-adat nemikhosi.
31. Manteren Lamo (Northern Moluccas)
Imvunulo yamadoda yamagugu e-Sultanate: ibhantshi elibomvu elivaliwe ngezinkinobho ezinkulu zesiliva (izinkinobho eziyisishiyagalolunye) kanye nokufekethiswa kwegolide ezinkopheni, kukhola, nasemaphaketheni; ihlanganiswe nebhulukwe elimnyama kanye nesigqoko semicimbi ehlelekile.
32. Koteka (Papua)
Ukumbozwa kwabesilisa kwethanga kanye amakepisi oqhwaku lwenyoni; ukuma nokuhlelwa kwayo kuyehluka ngokwesizwe nangesikhundla (uDani, uYali, uLani), okubonisa isimo emphakathini; iyingxenye eyingqayizivele yobunikazi.
33. U-Ewer (West Papua)
Iziketi zotshani ezomile zamadoda kanye itop/isiketi sabesifazane, ngezinye izikhathi zigqokwa ngeziqongo zendwangu namuhla; aphelezelwa amakhanda anemihlobiso yendawo emikhosini nasemicimbini esemthethweni.
34. IPummi (South Papua)
Isiketi esincane seqabunga le-sago, enezinsephe ezixegayo ezivala izinqe namathanga; ubude buhluka ngobulili futhi busetshenziswa emicikilishweni yendabuko yesifunda.
35. Sali and Yokal (Southwest Papua)
Kokubili amagxolo esihlahla (sago): USali ukhomba abesifazane abangabodwana nge-hue ensundu yesici; I-Yokal iyisembatho sansuku zonke sabesifazane abashadile, esilukwe ukumboza umzimba; bahlanganyela kokubili amasu kanye nezimpawu zamasiko.
I-Kebaya: imvelaphi, izitayela nokuziphendukela kwemvelo
I-kebaya inezimpande ezingutsheni zama-Arab (mhlawumbe zitholakala ku-abaya) futhi yahlanganiswa enkantolo yaseMajapahit ukulungisa i-kemben ukuze uthole isizotha esikhulu ne-Islamization; ukusuka e-Aceh kuya e-Riau nase-Johor, bekuwuphawu lwesimo ngaphambi kwentando yeningi.
Kuze kube yi-1600 yayivinjelwe kuphela ku-aristocracy; kamuva yamukelwa abantu abavamile kanye nabalimi (ngisho nanamuhla, abesifazane abaningi asebekhulile bayayigqoka nsuku zonke). Inguqulo yakudala ihlanganisa ibhulawuzi elingama-sheer phezu kwe-kemben, elivikelwe nge-clasp emaphakathi (kerongsang) futhi ehlanganiswe ne-kain noma i-sarong.
I-Kerongsang ingaba yi- ithusi, insimbi, isiliva noma igolide (izingcezu ezintathu: ibu kanye nama-anak amabili) futhi laliwuphawu lwesimo; amakilasi aphansi asebenzisa i-peniti (izikhonkwane zokuphepha). I-kain, engamamitha amathathu ubude futhi ayinamthungo, ibanjwe endaweni yayo ngentambo nebhande; kungaba batik, songket, ikat, noma tapis, kuye ngokuthi isifunda.
Amakholomu nokusikeka: V (Javanese, Kartini, Balinese, encim), isikwele (Kutubaru) noma U (Sundanese/modern). I-Kutubaru ihlanganisa ucezu lwe-"bef" oludala i-neckline yesikwele futhi ivame ukuhambisana nesiteji / i-sash yokwenza isitayela.
Izitayela: Kebaya Kartini (izacile, ingabonakali, ivame ukuba mhlophe, enemihlobiso emincane kanye ne-pleat ehlukile), ithonye umfaniswano we-Garuda; i-Balinese kebaya yengeza i-obi phezu kwebhulawuzi futhi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinkinobho, ezinemikhono emifushane kancane yokugqoka kwansuku zonke.
Okuhlukile kwe-Encim (Peranakan) ku-Java: i-embroidery enhle kakhulu, izindwangu ezingasindi nemibala egqamile, ekahle nge-batik pesisiran; e-Malacca, i-nyonya kebaya yengeza izicathulo zobuhlalu (i-kasut manek) kanye ne-Chinese motifs, edume kakhulu e-Penang, Singapore, nase-Phuket.
Ngezikhathi zamakoloni, Abesifazane baseYurophu naseNdiya Bamukela i-kebaya ngenxa yokuphola kwayo esimweni sezulu esishisayo, besebenzisa ukotini ongasindi kanye neleyisi evela kwamanye amazwe; ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaJapane, iziboshwa zase-Indonesia zazigqoka njengesenzo sobuzwe kanye nokuzazi.
Namuhla baphila ndawonye izincazelo zesimanje: iziphuphu, izinkinobho, nezixhumi; igqoke nge jeans noma iziketi, kanye nezindiza esifundeni (Malaysia, Singapore) zisebenzisa batik kebaya njengoba umfaniswano wabo; I-Garuda Indonesia ichaza kabusha i-Kartini ngezindwangu ezimelana nelangabi nama-batik sarongs ane-parang/garuda/jasmine motifs.
I-batik: amasu, izitayela kanye nezimpawu
I-batik, indlela yokugcina izinyosi, Wasebenza ngobuciko eJava kwathi ngo-2009 yafakwa ohlwini lwe-UNESCO Lwamagugu Amasiko Angaphatheki; ukotini noma usilika kudayiwe kube yizingqimba ngokukhipha ingcina ngensimbi noma ngamanzi afudumele.
Amathuluzi nezinqubo: canting (ithuluzi lezandla elinekhono eliphezulu) kanye ne-Batik Cap (isikhunta sangekhulu le-19 elenza izinto zishibhile futhi zisheshe); I-Java emaphakathi nezwe ikhetha ama-ocher/ama-brown/amnyama angokomfanekiso, kuyilapho ugu olusenyakatho luhlanganisa amathonya ase-Chinese/Japanese nemibala egqamile.
Imindeni yemiklamo emikhulu: isidoda (ithonya lamaHindu, iGaruda neNtaba iMeru), I-Butekan (Amalungiselelo ezimbali esitayela saseDutch) kanye Prada (imiphetho enegolide enikeza impumuzo futhi icwebezele).
Isizathu Parang Rusak (imigqa edayagonal ekhonjwa) yaklanywa nguSultan Agung; igcinelwe inkantolo, ibhekisela emisebenzini engokomoya yenkosi. Izakhi zalo zihunyushwa kanje: amagagasi (izilingo zokuphila), amadayimane (umvuzo wokubekezela/ukuhlakanipha), ikhanda likaGaruda (ubuhlakani), umzimba (amandla nempilo), amaphiko (isenzo), uqhwaku oluvuthayo (ikhono "lokushisa" izithiyo), kanye nezinzipho (amandla okunquma isiphetho sabanye).
Empilweni yansuku zonke, I-batik isetshenziswa kuma-sarong, ama-turbans, noma kumatshali ezingane. Futhi namuhla, yenza ukugxumela ezimpahleni zesimanje. Ngobunye uLwesihlanu ehhovisi, abantu bakhuthazwa ukuba bagqoke amahembe e-batik ukuze baqinise ubukhona babo bamasiko.
Izindwangu namasu e-Bali naseziqhingini ze-archipelago
E-Bali, ukuluka, umbala kanye nesiko akuhlukaniseki: izindwangu uphawu isimoBavikela amademoni futhi balamule ukushiswa kwezidumbu; imindeni yasebukhosini igqoka usilika ngegolide/isiliva, kanti ipholeng (emnyama/emhlophe ngoshekhasi) ihlanganisa izithombe nezihlahla ezingcwele.
I-IKAT: indlela yokubopha nokudaya ngaphambi kokweluka. I-Endek (usilika onamafindo, osetshenziswa nsuku zonke kuma-sarong/izikhafu), i-Cepuk (ukotini ongcwele ovela e-Nusa Penida, isivikelo), kanye ne-Geringsing (ikat ephindwe kabili evela e-Tenganan, entekenteke, ebizayo, futhi ebhekwa njengengcwele) amasu ayisihluthulelo e-Balinese.
Uthingo: ukuhlanganisa ingxenye yendwangu ukumelana nodayi; Songket: i-brocade enemicu yegolide/yesiliva yezingubo zikanokusho (imishado); Prada: ukotini ocwebezelayo noma usilika oneqabunga legolide/lesiliva (upende wanamuhla), ovamile kumdanso nokuhlobisa.
Kamben Poleng: Indwangu e-checkered efanekisela amandla aphikisayo nahambisanayo; e-Bali endk Ivame kakhulu kune-batik ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, futhi ngemva kwenkululeko yaduma njengophawu lwesiqhingi, nakuba ukukhiqizwa kwayo kobuciko kuncipha. tenun I-Java industrialist.
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Archipelago: Izikhukhula (izinyathelo ezingu-20+, inyanga eyodwa yokusebenza, izimpawu zobuhlanga/zenkolo), Sumba (izinyathelo ezingu-42, kufika eminyakeni emi-4, odayi bemvelo kanye nendima eyinhloko emijikelezweni yokuphila), Ulos (AmaBatak, ukushisa okungokomfanekiso kanye nelanga/umlilo) kanye I-Batik Papua (kusukela ngo-1985, ngamakhodi endawo emvelo namasiko).
Izingcezu eziyinhloko zezingubo zamadoda nabesifazane
Abesilisa: ihembe le-batik okusemthethweni/okungahlelekile; beskap (ijakhethi eqinile yaseJavane, ngezinye izikhathi enezinkinobho zegolide); ulos (ehlombe noma okhalweni emasikweni); sarong/kain (imvilophu ehlukahlukene); futhi blangkon (i-Javanese batik headdress).
Abesifazane: kebaya (i-lace noma i-brocade blouse-dress ene-embroidery), bheka (isiketi esigoqiwe), kusuka ku-selendang (ishali eliletha umusa), ingoma (indwangu yokunethezeka ngezikhathi ezikhethekile) kanye sanggul (ibhanti elihlotshiswe ngezikhonkwane zezinwele nezimbali).
I-Bali: ingokomoya, umdanso kanye nempilo yansuku zonke
I-Bali ihlanganisa amabhishi, izintaba-mlilo, amahlathi namathempeli Ngamandla angokomoya abahambi abaningi abawathola engenakuphikiswa; umculo we-gamelan ungcwele, futhi umdanso, onamandla futhi onemba kuma-mudras, ukuma, kanye nokubuka kwawo, ugqoke izingubo ezingenakulibaleka.
Isiqhingi siyanuka impepho necempaka, futhi inkolo yobuHindu yaseBalinese igcwele yonke into: iminikelo, ama-altare asekhaya, nemifanekiso eqoshiwe ihlobisa wonke amagumbi. Abantu bakhona abanomoya wokungenisa izihambi nabazolile baphila ngokuhlanganyela nezokuvakasha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amasiko abo kanye nendlela yabo yokugqoka.
Usuku nosuku, Abesifazane baseBalinese bagqoka i-kebaya (ngokuvamile nge-corset noma ubhodisi ofanayo, kanye ne-obi okhalweni), kuhlanganiswe nama-batik sarongs noma ama-endeks; ubungcweti abaningi baye bahlanganisa imiklamo liphefumulelwe ukusikeka bendabuko.
I-batik, nakuba ijwayeleke kakhulu eJava, Ikhona futhi e-Bali nakumaqoqo anamuhla; ngisho nemikhiqizo yamanje efana ne-Mundo Tribal iyifake kuma-sweatshirts, amabhulukwe, izikhwama, neminsalo, okubonisa ukuhambisana kwayo ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo zemikhosi.
Kulabo abangena esiqhingini ngesithuthuthu phakathi kwamasimu elayisi kanye imizana yoqaloAkuyona into engavamile ukuhlangana nodwendwe lapho umbala wezindwangu, ukukhanya kwe-songket noma i-geometry ye-poleng kuphawula ukushaya komphakathi.
Imfashini yendabuko yase-Indonesia ubuciko, ubuwena kanye nesikoKusukela enkantolo ye-Majapahit emise i-kebaya kuya ku-ikat ephindwe kabili ye-Tenganan kanye nemiqhele yegolide ehlalayo emishadweni, ingubo ngayinye ihlanganisa ubuciko, inkolelo, kanye nenkumbulo ngobuhle obungashiyi muntu.
