Izakhiwo zamaMeya ngokungangabazeki zingenye ethandwa kakhulu namuhla emhlabeni wonke, amathempeli ayo amahle agcwele izimfihlakalo ayemelela kahle amandla nokuxhumana nonkulunkulu. Ngalesi sihloko, sikumema ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezici zalezi zikhumbuzo Amathempeli amaMeya nokuningi
Umlando Wamathempeli aseMeya
Njengoba ingenye yezimpucuko ezinkulu zomlando zangaphambi kwe-Columbian kanye nayo yonke iMesoamerica, eyathola isizinda sayo ezindaweni zaseMesoamerica cishe ngeminyaka yama-250 kuya ku-900 AD, ukwakhiwa kwalezi kwakungenye yezinto ezingokomfanekiso phakathi kwawo wonke amasiko asungulwa kulezi zikhathi. , ukuhlela nokwakha kwakungavamile, kwabeka izisekelo zamadolobha amakhulu nezakhiwo; Namuhla, adlulele kakhulu amathempeli aseMeya akhiwa emadolobheni amakhulu lapho ahlala khona.
Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, iningi lalezi zakhiwo liye lalahlekelwa kancane kancane emakhulwini eminyaka alandelayo lapho zakhishwa khona, kwasala izinsalela zamaMayan kuphela. Kunemibono eminingi engenzeka lapho kukholakala ukuthi lo mbuso washabalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, phakathi kwabo: ukuguga kwenhlabathi ekhiqizayo kanye nokuntuleka kwemithombo yamanzi; kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo ezingenzeka njengokuzamazama komhlaba, izifo kanye nokungena okuvela kwabanye abantu bezinye izizwe noma amaqembu ezizwe aseduze.
Sekuyisikhathi eside kunenkolelo yokuthi amathempeli kaMayan amahle asungulwa kuphela amakhosi alo mbuso. Nokho, ngokocwaningo lwakamuva, lo mbono uhlukile kulokho okungokoqobo, njengoba isisekelo salezi zakhiwo sasihlanganisa zonke izigaba zomphakathi zamaMayya ezihlanganisa: izicukuthwane, abapristi, ngisho nabaphansi kakhulu; konke ukuhlela kwabo kwakubandakanya bonke bebonke.
Ngokwencazelo enikezwe umcwaningi kanye nomvubukuli kaLisa Lucero, uchaza okulandelayo mayelana nendlela amaMayans enza ngayo mayelana nokwakhiwa kwawo nezisusa zawo:
"Isizathu sokuthi imiphakathi ehlukene ibe nokukhuthazela namandla okwakha amathempeli siphakamisa ukuthi "amaMeya angakhetha ukuthi yimaphi amathempeli azowahlonipha futhi awasekele, ayenamandla okuthatha izinqumo mayelana nokuthi yikuphi kulokhu okuzothola udumo nempumelelo yezombangazwe."
Imvelaphi yamathempeli amakhulu aseMayan ihlehlela emuva cishe eminyakeni eyizi-2000 edlule. Ihlelo lemibhoshongo yamatshe ababeyisebenzisela yona, yayifana naleyo ababevame ukubhekisela kuyo ezintabeni nasemathempelini amakhulu anyakazayo ayevame ukufinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-60 noma ngaphezulu.
Ngokusho komvubukuli u-Elisa Lucero, ucacisa umehluko mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwala mathempeli namanye amasiko aseduze, kulokhu uthi:
«AmaMayya ayengajwayele ukwenza amasiko emihlatshelo emathempelini, uma eqhathaniswa nama-Aztec, lapho imihlatshelo yabantu yayivame khona ngoba babenombono wokuthi kufanele ondle uNkulunkulu weLanga, ukuze abe khona nsuku zonke.
Esikhundleni salokho, amaMeya asebenzisa lolu hlobo lwemikhuba kuphela ngeqiniso lokubonisa amandla; Yile ndlela amanye amakhosi aseMeya asebenzisa ngayo lolu hlobo lomhlatshelo ukuze aqede ukuphila kwamakhosi esizwe esithile sezitha, futhi angaceli usizo konkulunkulu mayelana nosizo ezitshalweni zabo, phakathi kokunye. "
Okuthile okubaluleke kakhulu okumele kugqanyiswe mayelana nokwakhiwa kwala mathempeli imfihlakalo ezungeza ngalinye lawo, okuyinto okwamanje engakacaci kahle. Njengesibonelo salokhu, singabona ngeso lengqondo amathempeli asungulwa eBelize ngamaMayans, ikakhulukazi eYalbac. Kule ndawo bakha amathempeli axhumene angu-6, futhi kusalokhu kungabaza ukuthi kungani leli nani elingaka lamathempeli?, nokusondelana phakathi kwawo.
Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho ubuza ngalawa mathempeli, kwakungenzeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isikhathi salawa mathempeli sinesikhathi sawo esicishe sibe yisiqalo phakathi kuka-550 no-850 AD Ngesikhathi sokubukwa kwalezi zakhiwo, kwakungenzeka ukubona ngeso lengqondo umehluko phakathi kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo. kanye nendlela okwakhiwe ngayo lokho. Okubili kwalokhu kugqame ngemininingwane ebabazekayo, kusetshenzwe kangcono kucatshangwa ukuthi umphakathi wezicukuthwane kungenzeka ubambe iqhaza elikhulu esisekelweni salokhu okubili.
Kukholakala ukuthi ithempeli ngalinye kule ndawo lalibonisa uNkulunkulu ofana noChaac, omelela imvula, unkulunkulu welanga, ukuhlwanyelwa kommbila, phakathi kwabanye. Ngokunjalo, ukwakhiwa kwala mathempeli kungasebenza njengokuqaphela imibango yamandla engokomlando.
Kusekuningi okungaziwa kanye nezigigaba ezisazocaciswa mayelana naleli siko namathempeli alo, yingakho nabacwaningi kanye nabavubukuli besafuna izinkomba ezibalulekile mayelana nokusebenza kwabo njengomphakathi, kanye nenjongo yangempela kanye nomsebenzi wamathempeli aseMeya.
Izimpawu zamathempeli aseMayan
Ngokuphathelene nezici zamathempeli aseMeya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqamisa ukuthi leli siko lahlela futhi lakha amathempeli alo ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezingokomoya, yonke imisebenzi yalo inalesi sici esiphawuleka kakhulu. Kwakubalulekile ukuba babe nobuhlobo obuseduze nonkulunkulu babo; Babenombono wokuthi uma izakhiwo zabo zaziphakeme, zazikwazi ukusondelana kakhulu nonkulunkulu bazo.
Lamathempeli ayesetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengendawo yokukhulekela onkulunkulu babo, ngakho-ke, kulezi zakhiwo kwakunezinyathelo ezazithatha abapristi babayise phezulu emathempelini ukuze babe nokuhlangana okuseduze nonkulunkulu babo bendawo yonke. Ngaphansi kwalezi, ngaphansi komhlaba noma ngaphakathi, zazisetshenziswa njengamathuna abaholi abaphakeme noma abameleli ababalulekile bale mpucuko, njengoba kunjalo ngeThempeli lemibhalo yasePalenque.
Ngokufanayo, lezi zakhiwo zabonisa amandla omholi wazo phezu kwempucuko yabo futhi kwezinye izimo emadolobheni angomakhelwane. Kungakho, ethafeni eliphansi kwethempeli ngalinye, ngokuvamile ngokubukeza okubhaliwe okufushane, babonisa izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokubusa kwesigaba ngasinye sabaphathi, bekhumbula ukufika esihlalweni sobukhosi somholi ongcwatshwe ngaphakathi kwethempeli; kanye nokunqoba kwakhe, imishado, izitha ezihlatshelwe onkulunkulu kanye nezenzo ezizuziwe.
Esinye isici lalawa mathempeli ukuthi izindawo zawo eziningi ezingenakukhanya okuningi zazigcwele ubumnyama obuningi, ayengaba nekamelo elilodwa noma ngaphezulu ayesetshenziswa abapristi ukwenza amasiko abo; Ngokufanayo, kuzo zonke ezinye izakhiwo, imininingwane efana nokusetshenziswa kwe-fretwork njengemininingwane yokuhlobisa, kanye namakholomu amancane namanga kuma-facades, angabonakala.
Ukwakhiwa kwala mathempeli nakho kwahlelwa ngokusekelwe ekuhleleni kwelanga, inyanga, nezinkanyezi, ukuze kunqunywe imijikelezo yezinkathi zonyaka ekhalendeni lamaMaya; Iningi lala mathempeli lakhetha ukwakhiwa kwejiyomethri, lalinophahla lwazo i-crest eqoshiwe enezithombe zombusi, futhi lokhu kwaphakanyiswa ngaphezu kokuphakama kwehlathi, ngenhloso yokubonakala kude.
Lezi zindlu zangasese, zazisekelwa ngamakhothamo aminyene futhi zihlotshiswe ngemininingwane eqoshiwe ekusizeni, le ndawo yayibizwa ngokuthi i-vault yama-Mayan noma i-arch, izindonga nazo zazincane kangangokuthi zanciphisa indawo yangaphakathi yale ndawo.
Ngokufanayo, lezi zazivame ukusungulwa ngamatshe amatshe amancane ngendlela eqondile, ngaphandle kosizo lwemishini kodwa ngokusebenza nezilwane zomthwalo, amaMeya akwazi ukwakha ama-panorama asezintabeni futhi ezungezwe amahlathi, amadolobha amakhulu ayehlukahlukene kakhulu futhi egcwele. izici zabo siqu. Ngokuhlobisa kwabo bakhethe imidwebo yasodongeni emibalabala enezithombe zezindaba zabo zezinganekwane.
La mathempeli futhi ngandlela-thile ahlukanisa indawo phakathi kwale mpucuko nezinye ezingomakhelwane, futhi amandla phezu kwayo awela kumholi wamaMaya nompristi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhulunywa ukuthi lapho amaMayya eqala ukwakha amathempeli awo, imithetho nemithethonqubo yasungulwa cishe ngokushesha, isenzo esabeka umuzwa wokuziphatha kule mpucuko. Okunye okukhethekile kulawa mathempeli ukuthi ngenxa yobude bawo banikeza umthunzi izitshalo eziseduze.
Amathempeli amakhulu aseMeya
Kunamathempeli amaningi amaMeya akhiwa ezikhathini zasendulo kulo lonke elaseMesoamerica, futhi amaningi awo asamile. Okulandelayo, sizochaza amanye alawa mathempeli:
Inyoka enamakhanda amabili noma iThempeli IV
Ithempeli lomngcwabo eliphakeme kunawo wonke lombuso wamaMaya, litholakala ehlathini elisenyakatho yeGuatemala, ikakhulukazi edolobheni lasendulo laseMayan iTikal emnyangweni wePetén. Leli dolobha elikhulu laseMayan lisukela cishe ngonyaka wama-200 kuya ku-9 AD Futhi lalinabantu abaningi kakhulu abahlala e-100.000 kuya ku-200.000, leli dolobha linamathempeli amakhulu ayi-6, nokho, elibaluleke kakhulu leli yiThempeli IV noma iThempeli le-Bicephalous. Inyoka etholakala kwa-N complex, ibheke ngasePlaza Mayor yaleli dolobha.
Lokhu kunobude obungamamitha angaba ngu-72 ukusuka esisekelweni kuya esiqongweni salo, futhi umvuthwandaba walokhu kwenzeka phakathi nonyaka ka-700 AD Kukholakala ukuthi leli thempeli lasungulwa ngesikhathi sokugunyazwa kuka-Yik'in Chan K'awil, indodana kaHasaw Cha'an Kawil, futhi ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaba njengokuqashelwa kowakamuva ngokubusa kwakhe okukhulu; onqenqemeni lwaleli thempeli babhala imisebenzi nezenzakalo ezibalulekile zokubusa kuka-Yik'in Chan K'awil noyise.
Ngokuqondene nesakhiwo sayo, inezitezi ezingunxande ezingu-7 ezakhiwe ngamakamelo angu-3 emazingeni ahlukene, ama-2 alawa makamelo, elinye eliphakathi nendawo nelinye ngemuva, anezithombe zempilo kaYik'in Chan K'awil. Ukuze ufike kuleli thempeli kufanele ukhwele izitebhisi ezinkulu ezingaba ngamamitha angu-46 ukuphakama.
Ithempeli Lenyoka Enamakhanda Amabili noma elaziwa nangokuthi Ithempeli Lenyoka Enamakhanda Amabili, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inhloko yayo ngayinye yenza samuntu kokubili u-Yik'in Chan K'awil noyise uHasaw Cha'an Kawil; Okunye okuhlukile kwalokhu ukuthi ukuqhelelana nedolobha elikhulu futhi ngenxa yokuphakama kwalo, lapho ukhuphukela kulo unombono owodwa omangaza kakhulu, lapho ungabona khona lonke idolobha eliyisikhumbuzo laseTikal.
IJaguar Enkulu noma Ithempeli I
Leli thempeli elinezici zomngcwabo kanye nemikhosi, futhi elisedolobheni elikhulu laseMayan eTikal, liyisakhiwo esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-45 ukusuka esisekelweni saso kuya phezulu, futhi ukukhuphuka kwenziwa ngesethi yezinyathelo, ingxenye. ngaphambi kokuba i-crest ithweswe umqhele wamatshe amatshe akha umfanekiso womuntu ohlezi, anobukhulu obukhulu futhi ephahlwe izinyoka; Ngeshwa lokhu kukhululwa kucekelwe phansi yisikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thempeli laziswa njengendawo yokungena endaweni engaphansi komhlaba. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngaphansi komthetho womholi wamaMaya uHasaw Cha'an Kawil, phakathi kwesikhathi sika-682 kuya ku-721 AD. C., futhi ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqedwa cishe ngonyaka ka-741 AD ngokwezifundo zekhabhoni.
imaski noma Ithempeli II
Futhi itholakala edolobheni laseTikal endaweni yasePetén - Guatemala. Yindlu yokugcina izidumbu kanye nethempeli lemikhosi, elimbozwe ngezifihla-buso eziningi eziqoshwe etsheni. Leli thempeli liphinde lihlonzwe njengeThempeli leNyanga, futhi leli kwakuyithuna likaLachan Unen Mo, unkosikazi womholi wamaMaya uHasaw Cha'an Kawil.
Idethi yokwakhiwa kwayo kusukela cishe ngonyaka ka-700 AD, inamazinga angu-4 futhi ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela phakathi kwamamitha angu-37 kuya kwangu-40 ukuphakama. Igama layo libangelwa ukuthi ezitebhisini ezimaphakathi zengxenye engenhla, inamaski ama-2; Ngokufanayo, ine-altare elinamakamelo angu-3 ambozwe yi-vault yaseMayan, futhi emphethweni ophakathi nomnyango wethempeli kukhona imidwebo emelela umkaHasaw.
Kunombono wokuthi leli kwakuyithempeli lokuqala elakhiwa kuleli dolobha, njengoba i-Great Jaguar icishe ibe ngamamitha angu-5 ubude kunayo. Lena isendaweni eyinhloko ye-Tikal, ebheke empumalanga, ebheke elangeni eliphumayo.
UmPristi Ophakeme noma Ithempeli III
Futhi itholakala edolobheni elikhulu laseTikal. Leli thempeli elinezici ezifanayo zokugcinwa kwezidumbu kanye nezici zemikhosi, lasungulwa cishe ngonyaka ka-810 AD Lokhu kuqukethe ubude obungamamitha angu-55 ukusuka phansi kuya phezulu, isisekelo esakhiwe ekubuseni kukaNu Bak Chek II.
Njengemininingwane yalokhu singabala leyo etholakala emaphethelweni, ebonisa ukumelela kwejaguar nayo eqoshwe eThempelini I lalo muzi. Leli thempeli laziwa nje ngokugqama kwalo okugqamile kweminye imisebenzi yamaMayan.
Ithempeli Lemibhalo
Leli thempeli lisedolobheni lasendulo laseMayan ePalenque elasungulwa esifundazweni saseChiapas eMexico. Yakhiwa kusukela cishe ngonyaka ka-675 AD futhi iyithempeli layo lemicikilisho elifinyelela ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwamamitha angama-23 ukuphakama. Leli thempeli liyithuna lenkosi yaseMayan uPacal the Great.
UPacal the Great, ophinde ahlukaniseke njengoPacal Escudo, wayengomunye wombuso obaluleke kakhulu wePalenque futhi kulo lonke izwe lakhe kwakungekho isikhathi sokuzwana kuphela kodwa nokuchuma kwezomnotho.
Iphakanyiswe ngetshe le-monolithic, ithempeli libonisa isakhiwo esakhiwe umbhoshongo onyathelayo wamazinga ayisishiyagalombili agqagqene ambozwe izitebhisi eziwumqansa ezinikeza ukufinyelela ethempelini ngokwalo; Kuyisakhiwo esiyisicaba esinezicabha ezinhlanu zokungena ezinsikeni lapho sithola khona imihlobiso ye-stucco futhi phakathi kwayo ukukhululeka kukankulunkulu u-K'awiil kugqama njengengane eneminwe eyisithupha. Ngaphandle, ithempeli lalizoqedwa ngohlaka lwamatshe oluhle kakhulu, okungekho nomkhondo walo osasele namuhla.
Uma usungaphakathi, isikhala sihlukaniswa sibe yigumbi elimaphakathi kanye namakamelo amabili amancane, alinganayo. Ngokuqondile phansi ehholo elimaphakathi, kukhona izitebhisi eziwumngcingo nezijulile ezazinikeza ukufinyelela, ngezigaba ezimbili ezihlukene, ekamelweni lokungcwaba likaPacal.
Ngaphakathi kwe-crypt, kwatholakala imidwebo eminingi kanye nemibhalo eqoshiwe emele onkulunkulu abahlukene besiko lamaMaya, kanye nobukhosi uPacal aphuma kubo kanye nempilo yombusi. Njengenjwayelo kulolu hlobo lokwakha, ama-relief ayehlotshiswe ngama-polychromes emthunzini obomvu, okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi. Ithuna likaPaca laliyi-sarcophagus esivalweni sayo kwakunemifanekiso eqoshiwe emelela inkosi ngaphakathi kwesifihla-buso sejade, kanye nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngezinto eziyigugu, njengamasongo noma imigexo.
Ithempeli laseLa Rosalila
Itholakala e-Honduras ikakhulukazi endaweni ye-Archaeological yase-Copán, leli thempeli elimangalisayo lisendaweni engaphansi komhlaba yephiramidi engu-16 yalezi zinsalela, lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi iThempeli Lelanga. Ibhilidi elincane elinezitezi ezingu-3 cishe eziyi-13. amamitha ukuphakama, futhi wasebenza njengesikhungo semikhosi. Phakathi nokutholwa kwazo, kwatholakala impepho, insengetsha, amathambo ezilwane nezinye izinto zobuciko ezazibonisa imikhuba yazo yenkolo.
Ithempeli laseKukulkan
Leli thempeli, elaziwa nangokuthi "i-El Castillo", liseChichen Itza, idolobha laseMayan elitholakala eNhlonhlweni yaseYucatan eMexico. Leli thempeli liyisakhiwo esikhulu saleli dolobha elikhulu, elithathwa njengethempeli lezenkolo, lezombangazwe namasiko laleli siko; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwayo kugqamisa ulwazi lwamaMayans ngezinkanyezi, izibalo kanye nejiyomethri. I-symmetry yale phiramidi iphelele, futhi ivunyelaniswa nokunyakaza kwezinkanyezi kanye nezici eziningi zekhalenda lamaMaya.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qjYWRvubA1U
Lokhu kwakhiwe cishe ngonyaka we-960 AD, futhi ubukhulu bayo bubusa amamitha angu-55 ohlangothini ngalunye lwethempeli namamitha angu-24 ukuphakama, ezinhlangothini ezingu-4 zephiramidi kunezinyathelo ezifanayo eziqukethe izinyathelo ezingu-91, amapulatifomu angu-9 alandelanayo ahlanganisayo , 52 imifanekiso eqoshiwe yezethulo zezinganekwane kanye nemifanekiso emi-2 emikhulu yamatshe eyenza samuntu inyoka enezimpaphe uKukulkan (Quetzalcoatl), etholakala phansi ezitebhisini ezisenyakatho.
Ithempeli uMlingo
Leli thempeli elibuye liqashelwe njengeMagician, noma i-House of the Dwarf, lingelelinye lamathempeli emikhosi yamaMayan atholakala endaweni yemivubukulo yase-Uxmal esifundeni saseYucatan eMexico. Ilinganisa cishe ngamamitha angu-35 ukuphakama, futhi yakhiwa phakathi kweminyaka engu-600 kuya ku-1000 AD. Yasungulwa ngezigaba ezinhlanu ezahlukene phakathi nesikhathi esishiwo ngaphambili, nokho, isakhiwo esingabonakala kulokhu kwakhiwa kusukela phakathi nenkathi yokugcina. . , phakathi kuka-900 kuya ku-1000 AD
Yilapho ithempeli elikhulu litholakala khona, elinesimo se-elliptical esikhethekile. Ngokufanayo, inezitezi ezimbili eziholela phezulu kwetshe lesikhumbuzo. Ezitebhisini ezisempumalanga, ezibonakala ngokuba zibanzi kakhulu, zinendawo engcwele encane etholakala cishe noma ngaphansi phakathi kwalesi sitezi; kanti eyesibili, enokufinyelela ukusuka entshonalanga, ibheke ohlangothini lwezindelakazi futhi ihlotshiswe ngezithombe eziqoshiwe zikankulunkulu wemvula uChaac.
Ithempeli laseCalakmul
Indawo yaleli thempeli isesifundeni saseCampeche saseMexico, esisemngceleni wesifunda sasePetén eGuatemala. Leli bekungelinye lamadolobha abalulekile ombuso wamaMaya, kanye neTikal nePalenque, ngenxa yokuminyana kwabantu. Ithempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke libhekwa njengesakhiwo sesi-2, futhi lingaphezu kwamamitha angu-45 ukuphakama, okulenza libe elinye lamade kunawo wonke embusweni wamaMaya.
Ithempeli Inqaba
Ingelinye lamathempeli amakhulu kunawo wonke eTulum eMexico, futhi itholakala cishe emaphethelweni ewa elingasogwini lapho uLwandle lweCaribbean lubonakala khona. Lokhu kwasungulwa ezikhathini ezingu-2, ukuze izisekelo ezindala kunazo zonke zisebenze njengezinsika zokwakha ithempeli eliyinhloko. Lokhu kunamakamelo amabili aphakeme kanye nethala elisekelwa amakholomu amabili amele inyoka.
Ukwengezwa kwakamuva kakhulu kulesi sakhiwo bekungama-oratories amabili, eyodwa ohlangothini ngalunye lwezitebhisi. Leli thempeli elingasogwini lolwandle lalisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi amasiko enkolo futhi kuthiwa lalisebenza njengesibani sokuzulazula, lapho amatilosi ayebuka khona ifasitela elivutha umlilo phezulu enqabeni esuka olwandle, ukuze athole ukuthi indlela efanele yayikuphi futhi ngaleyo ndlela angene edolobheni. itheku.
El Caracol
Ithempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke eCaracol eBelize, yi "Caana" noma "Sky Place". Lo mbhoshongo omkhulu uphakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-43 ngaphezu kwehlathi, futhi uyisakhiwo eside kunazo zonke esenziwe umuntu eBelize. I-Caana inezigodlo ze-4 namathempeli angu-3, amakamelo esigodlo ayembozwe nge-stucco emhlophe futhi ehlotshiswe ngopende obomvu; Angaphezu kuka-100 amathuna aphinde atholakala kule ndawo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemibhalo eqoshiwe.
Nohoch Mul
Leli thempeli eliseNhlonhlweni yaseYucatan eMexico, lingamamitha angaba ngu-42 ukuphakama, ligqame njengelide kunawo wonke kulesi sifunda. Leli thempeli linamaleveli angu-7 anamakhona ayindilinga, futhi ukuze ufinyelele phezulu kuleli thempeli kufanele ukhwele izitebhisi ezingaba ngu-120, futhi uma ufika phezulu ungabona umbono omangalisayo we-panoramic yensalela ye-Quintana Roo, ihlathi nendawo eseduze. imithombo yamanzi.
lamanai
Lena enye yezindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu zamaMaya eBelize, kule nkimbinkimbi yemivubukulo ezungeze izakhiwo ze-718 ezinobukhulu obumangalisayo, lapho ezinye zikwazi ukudlula amamitha angu-30 ukuphakama. Lezi zakhiwo sezizonke azikakahlolisiswa futhi zilethwe phezulu, nokho, bakwazile ukunquma ukuthi leli dolobha lakhiwe ngamathempeli amaningana, amasonto ama-2 obuKristu, imnyuziyamu, phakathi kokunye.
Izakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu yi-N10-43, eyakhiwe cishe ngonyaka we-100 AD, igcinwe enguqulweni eguquliwe kusukela ngonyaka ka-600 AD. Omunye umsebenzi othakasela kakhulu ukwakha i-N9-56, enamaski ngaphambili.
Uma uthole le ndatshana mayelana namaThempeli aseMayya iyathakazelisa, sikumema ukuthi ujabulele lezi ezinye: