Ukungcola kube yinkinga esesiyithwale iminyaka futhi eshintsha impilo yethu. Futhi uma singakuvimbi kungase kuphinde kuziqede, akhona amazwe angcole kakhulu kunamanye futhi kulesi sihloko sizokutshela amazwe akhipha ukungcola kakhulu emhlabeni, ungaphuthelwa!
Ukungcola
Ukungcola ukubonakala kwezinto ezinobuthi ezakhiwe kakhulukazi izingxenye eziyingozi, ezingaba khona ngokomzimba, ngamakhemikhali noma ngokwebhayoloji. Lesi simo sibangelwa ukungakwazi ukulawula umsebenzi womuntu.
Amazwe Angcolisiwe
Amazwe azoqanjwa ngezansi akulolu hlu ngoba akhipha imfucuza ehlukene kodwa eningi ngonyaka emhlabeni, okunomthelela omkhulu ohlelweni lweplanethi, okubangela ukuthi lube buthaka nsuku zonke. La mazwe akhombisa izinga eliphezulu lokunukubezeka emanzini, emoyeni nasenhlabathini, kuze kube yingozi enkulu kubantu bakuleli zwe.
China
Leli zwe laziwa nangokuba yizwe elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni elinesibalo sabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-800. Amanzi asetshenziswa u-80% wabantu anesamba esikhulu semfucuza.
Ulwandle, kanye nemifula, lunezinto ezisindayo ezifana nezinsimbi eziphuma ezimbonini nasezimbonini ezibhekene nokungcoliswa kwamanzi eChina ezingafinyelela kumaphesenti angama-70%.
I-China ikhiqiza isamba esikhulu se-Co2 njengoba ingenye yabathengi abakhulu bekhabhoni, kodwa futhi bangabakhiqizi ababalulekile balolu lwazi olungadala inani elibabazekayo le-mercury elikwazile ukubulala abantu abathile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nokuphathwa okukhulu kwezohwebo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuye kwakhuphula ngenkumbulo iShayina emkhakheni wezomnotho, akufihli ukuthi izinga lokukhiqiza elikhulu kangaka lenyuse ukungcoliswa kwaleli zwe, kwalinikeza isihloko esingcoliswe kakhulu. izwe emhlabeni.
United States
I-United States ihlushwa amazinga aphezulu okungcola ezindaweni ezicashile okuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwafinyelela ezindaweni zasemaphandleni kakhulu zezwe. Inesibalo esikhulu sabantu abanempilo ekhuthele kakhulu futhi engavinjelwe, izimboni ezinkulu namabhizinisi abambe iqhaza ekubeni ibe ngelinye lamazwe angcoliswe kakhulu emhlabeni.
Bakhipha amanani amakhulu e-Co2 ngonyaka, afinyelela isilinganiso samathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-140; Njengamanje, ingxenye enkulu yezakhamuzi zalelo zwe ingase ibe nezinkinga zokuphefumula ngenxa yokungcoliswa komoya. Imfucuza yaleli zwe iyiswa ezindaweni ezithize okuthi, naphezu kokuhlukanisiwe nezindawo zasemakhaya noma eziseduze, zisaxhunywe ezindaweni ezizizungezile.Eqinisweni, i-United States ingenye yabadali abakhulu bakadoti emhlabeni.
Bangladesh
Leli zwe libuye laziwa kakhulu ngesimo sokunukubezeka okukhulu elinakho. Enye yezinkinga zayo ezinkulu amanzi angaphansi komhlaba asedale ukudakwa kwabantu abaningi ngobuningi babo ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwawo okuphezulu.
Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akuyona ukuphela kwento engcoliswe e-Bangladesh, amanye amanzi awo anezinsalela ezinkulu ezinobuthi njengoba cishe yonke imifula yakuleli zwe ingcoliswe kakhulu. Ukunukubezeka komoya sekuyinkinga enkulu ngemuva kokuthi iChina ibe ngelesibili komoya ongcoliswe kakhulu emhlabeni. Umoya e-Bangladesh weqa imikhawulo ye-So2, No2 ne-Co egcina umoya usinda, umnyama kanye nomoya-mpilo unobuthi ngokuphelele.
Leli zwe liphinde likhiphe amanani amakhulu e-Co2 empilweni yansuku zonke yezakhamuzi, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimboni zilahla inani elikhulu lomthofu eliwunikezayo ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwamaphuzu okukhulunywe ngenhla.
India
Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu kuleli lizwe ukungcoliswa komoya, lokhu kungabongwa kangcono enhloko-dolobha yaseNdiya okuyiDelhi. Izinga lokusuleleka libi kakhulu njengoba sekuyimbangela yesihlanu yokufa kwabantu abaningi kuleli.
Ukuchichima kwabantu, ukushiswa kwezinto ezifana nezinkuni nomhlaba omkhulu wokulima, igesi, izimboni kanye nezinga eliphezulu lemfucumfucu eshile sekwenze izakhamuzi zakuleli zibe nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo njengezifo zokuphefumula, okuyimbangela evamile yokufa kwabantu kulelo zwe. izwe.
Afghanistan
Izinkinga zokungcola e-Afghanistan ukungaphathwa kahle kwemfucuza ephelela emanzini nasenhlabathini yanoma iyiphi ingxenye yezwe njengoba ingaphathwa kahle, ngakho ukungcoliswa komhlabathi kuyinto evamile kuleli.
Izitamkoko zakuleli ziyachichima njengoba zinganakwa. Amanzi ngokuvamile ashayisana kanye nezinto ze-petroleum nezinye izinto noma imfucuza etholakala ekusetshenzisweni kwempilo yansuku zonke yezakhamuzi.
Inani elincane lokufa kwalo kungenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokungcola ngenxa yokudakwa ukusetshenziswa kwempilo yalo yansuku zonke, leli zwe liphakathi kwezindawo zokuqala zomoya ongcoliswe kakhulu emhlabeni, kulindeleke ukuthi isimo sishintshe. ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kwehliswe amazinga okufa angaphezu kwama-4% ngenxa yokungcola.
Rusia
Yizwe elibheke ukuthuthuka okukhulu okungenzeka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezimboni zalo, okubuye kwadala ukungcoliswa okukhulu kulelozwe ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamabhomu enuzi, ngakho-ke izinsalela noma imfucuza ingxenye enkulu, ngenxa yalesi sizathu esidala impilo. izinkinga kubantu abehlukene bezwe.
Naphezu kokuthi leli zwe selizamile ukuthatha izinyathelo kulokhu, sekunzima ukuthola imiphumela emihle, kuhle ukubalula inkinga enkulu yokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi njengoba iphesenti lalokhu liphansi kakhulu kubahlali, kanye nezinkinga. yemfucuza yenuzi kanye nezitshalo zezimboni ziye zakwazi ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokungcola eziye zathinta izakhamuzi ezihlukahlukene.
I-Saudi Arabia
Banokuxhashazwa okukhulu kwezinsiza emkhakheni kawoyela, bekhiphela isamba esikhulu se-Co2 emoyeni, okubangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokungcola. Njengamanje, iphesenti lokungcola liye lehla kancane, nokho, lisasebenza kakhulu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabakhileyo.
E-Albania
Imifula yase-Albania inenani elikhulu lemfucuza kanye nokuwela amanzi njengoba imifula ihlangana namanzi angcolile avela ezimbonini zezwe kanye nezimboni ezifana nemboni yezimayini okungenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zale nkinga.
E-Albania, amazinga amakhulu e-mercury akhishwa endaweni ezungezile, ebangelwa nezimboni. Umhlabathi ubuye uhlaselwe yizinto ezinobuthi njengoba kuyisitsha sokulahla udoti, kanti nezindawo ezahlukene zezwe ziyindawo yokulahla imfucuza njengoba zingabhekana nalolu hlobo lwenkinga.
Njengoba sesibonile, izwe ngalinye kulawa linezinkinga ezinkulu ezindaweni ezehlukene ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungcola okulethwa yilelo nalelo, ziyizinkinga ohulumeni abazama ukuzixazulula ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo ezingadalwa yilokhu kulelo nalelo. izakhamuzi, nokho, kuwumzamo weqembu wokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komhlaba ukuze kuzuzwe izwe elizinzile neliphephile ezizukulwaneni ezizayo nokunakekela okuwukuphela kwendlu esiyibize ngokuthi iplanethi engumhlaba.
Kulindeleke ukuba ngcono kule minyaka embalwa ezayo njengoba iplanethi nabantu behlulekile ukumelana nesimo salolu hlobo uma iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ayinakusimama, ngakho-ke izinyathelo okufanele sizithathe ukuze sithuthuke kufanele zisheshe, kodwa ziqine.
Ungashiyi ngaphandle kokufunda lezi zihloko ezilandelayo:
Ubuchwepheshe Buyithinta Kanjani Imvelo?
Umehluko Phakathi Kwemvelo Nemvelo