Umkhathi ucatshangelwa amaplanethi ahlukahlukene angakhoneka ukuwabonisa kanye namanye okungenzeka acashe kakhudlwana, nokho, kulinganiselwe ukuqinisekisa ncamashi. Ayini Amaplanethi Angaphandle , yingakho kulesi sihloko ngizoba nethuba lokukutshela, ngokusho kocwaningo lwesayensi, ukuthi yiziphi lezi zinhlobo zamaplanethi.
Ubufakazi: Yiziphi Amaplanethi Angaphandle
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi Ayini Amaplanethi Angaphandle sibhekise kulawo maplanethi anomthamo omkhulu futhi nawo akhiwe ngamagesi atholakala ngale kwebhande le-asteroid, ngamanye amazwi, la maplanethi akhona. Saturn, I-Jupiter, i-Uranus ne-Neptune. Ngokunjalo, lezi zichazwa njengezinegesi kodwa ezidinga indawo eqinile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi Amaplanethi angaphandle ajikeleza ngokushesha okukhulu okwenza ukuthi izifundo zabo zokuzungezisa zibe cishe amahora ayi-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banamasathelayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zamandandatho eziwazungezile, adalwe umoya ojulile we-hydrogen ne-helium akha ingxenye enkulu yamaplanethi iJupiter neSaturn futhi athatha ingxenye yesithathu yesisindo samaplanethi i-Uranus neNeptune. Ungase futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana amaplanethi ohlelo lwamandla elanga kanye nezici zabo.
4 Amalungiselelo amaplanethi angaphandle
Ngaphambilini ngike ngakhuluma nawe mayelana nokuthi Ayini Amaplanethi Angaphandle, manje ngizokutshela kancane mayelana nezimo noma ukucushwa amaplanethi ukuze ngale ndlela sijabulele uphenyo olujulile.
1. Ukuhlangana
ILanga liphakathi koMhlaba namanye amaplanethi angaphandle, okubangela ukuthi kunganakwa.
2. Isithiyo
Izimo zeLanga kanye neplanethi ukungalingani ngo-180º, nge Umhlaba Phakathi kokubili. Umbono weplanethi udlulele. Lapho lishona ilanga libheke eMpumalanga, phakathi kwamabili libheke eningizimu, kuthi lapho liphuma libheke eNtshonalanga. Kungesinye sezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokukubona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho kuphikiswa khona ibanga leplanethi-Earth lincane.
3. I-Western Square
Esinye sezimo eziphawuleka kumaplanethi angaphandle ukuthi ukuma kweLanga neplanethi kwenza u-90º ubheke eNtshonalanga. Kuya ukushona kwelanga iplanethi itholakala ngasenyakatho, futhi ekuntweleni kokusa ibheke eNingizimu.
4. Eastern Square
Kulokhu, uma sikhuluma ngesikwele esisempumalanga, sisho lapho umumo weLanga neplanethi udala u-90º ubheke eMpumalanga. Ekushoneni kwelanga Sol iplanethi ihlala ngaseNingizimu, nase-aurora ngasenyakatho.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo: IPLANETHI I-GLIESE 876B THOLAKWE NGO-1998 INGABE YI-NINTH SOLAR PLANET
Izimo ezifanele zamaplanethi angaphandle
Kunemininingwane ehlukahlukene efanele mayelana nokuthi Imaphi Amaplanethi Angaphandle kanye nezici zawo ezisebenzayo noma ezichazayo. Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi amanye amaplanethi angaphandle abuye abonise lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukunyakaza kwe-retrograde, okuyilapho ehamba ngendlela ephambene naleyo anayo ngokuqinisekile emzileni wayo kanye indawo emile, okuyilapho ukunyakaza kwayo ku-Celestial Sphere kungalinganiswa.
Lezi zimo ezimbili azizona ezangempela, ziwumphumela wokumelela otholakala ngezindlela ze- amaplanethi kanye nesivinini esiyindilinga.
Izigigaba zeplanethi yangaphandle
Ngaphezu kokuba nokunyakaza kwe-retrograde, amaplanethi angaphandle anamasathelayithi amaningi futhi, isibonelo, endabeni I-Jupiter, ososayensi abathi yaziwa kuze kube manje, ama-38 noma ngaphezulu, amasathelayithi aziwa kakhulu angu-4 kusukela umcwaningi wawo kungu-Galileo angabonwa ngezinsimbi zokubona ezinosayizi omaphakathi, kanye nokulinganisa izenzakalo ezilandelayo noma izesekeli:
1. Izinyathelo
Iziqephu zenziwa lapho isathelayithi iphakathi nendawo Jupiter kanye Umhlaba, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.
2. Ukufiphala kwelanga
I-Los eclipses zibangelwa uma isathelayithi ingena ethunzini elikhonjwe yiJupiter.
3. Izinyathelo Zethunzi
Izinyathelo zomthunzi zinikezwa ithonya le- isithunzi a satellite phezu kweplanethi.
4. Ukucasha
Lezi yizo ezivela ku- ukudlula kwesathelayithi ngemuva kweplanethi iJupiter.
Incazelo enemininingwane mayelana nokuthi Imaphi Amaplanethi Angaphandle
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi Yimaphi Amaplanethi Angaphandle singasho ngendlela evamile ukuthi lawo maplanethi anobukhulu obukhulu futhi nawo achazwa ngokuthi amaplanethi anegesi. Nokho, nakuba banazo lezi zimfanelo ezifanayo, ngayinye yazo inezici zayo ezizihlukanisayo. Ake sibheke izici eziyingqayizivele zala maplanethi.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo: IZIMPAWU ZAMAPLANETHI ENGU-3 AMAGESI AMAKHULU OHLELO LWESOLA
I-1. Júpiter
Yiplanethi yesihlanu futhi enkulu kunazo zonke ku uhlelo lwelanga, ithatha isiteketiso sayo enkosini yonkulunkulu bamaRoma, inodaba oluningi kunawo wonke amanye amaplanethi ehlangene futhi umzimba wayo mkhulu ngokuphindwe ngenkulungwane kunowoMhlaba. Inohlelo olucashile lwamasongo olungabonakali eMhlabeni. Ngokufanayo, inamasathelayithi angu-17, ukuzungeza kweJupiter kushesha kakhulu kunawo wonke amaplanethi, futhi ijabulela umkhathi oyinkimbinkimbi, onamafu neziphepho. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu sibonisa ibhande lama-shades amaningi namabala. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne- amandla adonsela phansi eplanethi iJupiter kanye nezici zayo ezithile.
3 Izici ezijwayelekile zeJupiter
Ezinye zezici ze-Jupiter yilezi:
1. Ukwakheka
Ihlanganiswe ikakhulukazi helium futhi i-hydrogen, iyiplanethi enkulu kunazo zonke ku-Solar System (inkulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-318 kunoMhlaba), futhi naphezu kwalokhu, inokunyakaza okuzungezayo okuqonde kakhulu, okungaphansi kwamahora angu-10 ekujikelezeni ngakunye okuphelelisiwe. I-equatorial radius yayo ingama-71.492 km, futhi indlela yayo ehlobene nelanga yi-778.330.000 km, isikhathi sayo sokuhamba iminyaka engu-11.86 Earth.
2. Indawo ebomvu
Enye yezinto ezimchazayo indawo yakhe enkulu ebomvu. Kuyi-anticyclone enkulu engaba neminyaka engaba ngu-300. Imiphetho esiyibonayo ebusweni bayo ayilutho ngaphandle kweziphepho kanye amafu emkhathini.
I-3 Izindandatho
Amasongo awo amabili akhiwe yizinhlayiya zothuli ezithunyelwa emkhathini ngenxa yokushayisana phakathi kwama-meteorite kanye izinyanga izihlobo zeJupiter.
Amasathelayithi e-Jupiter
Inamasathelayithi emvelo angama-63, phakathi kwawo kukhona amasathelayithi angu-4 aseGalile, okuyiwona amakhulu, aqanjwe ngokuhlonishwa komhloli wawo. Lawa maplanethi Io, iGanymede, i-Europa neCallisto.
I-2. Saturno
Yiplanethi yesithupha esimisweni sonozungezilanga futhi ingeyesibili ngobukhulu futhi iyodwa kuphela enezindandatho ezizwakala eMhlabeni. Ikweleta isiteketiso sayo kunkulunkulu wamaRoma wezolimo futhi ivame ukuchazwa ngokuthi into enhle kakhulu cielo. Isicaba ngokuphawulekayo ngezigxobo ngenxa yokuzungezisa kwayo okubangela isiyezi. Igcwele ngokuphelele igesi, inezinyanga eziningi kunanoma iyiphi enye iplanethi (25 noma ngaphezulu), enye yazo i-Titan, okuwukuphela kwesathelayithi esimisweni sonozungezilanga esinomkhathi obalulekile. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono, ungathintana ne- izinyanga zelanga kanye nezici zabo.
2 Izici ezijwayelekile zeSaturn
Ezinye ze izici ze-saturn, yilezi:
1. Ukwakheka
Yakhiwa ngokuyinhloko Helio, i-hydrogen ne-methane encane. Isici sawo esiyinhloko amasongo ayizungezile, ukuthi nanamuhla, umthethosisekelo wayo uyimfihlakalo, nokho, kukholakala ukuthi ayengadalwa ngemva kokuba izinkanyezi ezinomsila noma ama-meteoroid ashayisane nezinyanga zawo; lezi zindandatho zibonakala eMhlabeni ngisho nesibonakude somfutho ophansi.
Kodwa kufanele futhi kwengezwe ukuthi iyona kuphela iplanethi ethandwa enogqinsi olungaphansi kolwamanzi, ngakho-ke, uma kwakukhona isitsha esigcwele amanzi lapho iSaturn yayizungezwe khona, yayizontanta.
2. izigxobo
Sus izibonda Ziba isicaba ngokuphawulekayo. Iwukuphela kweplanethi edumile ene-polar vortex okumelwa kwayo okuyi-hexagonal.
IQINISO ELITHASISAYO: ISaturn inamasathelayithi angama-62 kanye namanye amathathu okungenzeka ayaphenywa. Amasathelayithi osekunesikhathi eside avakashelwa kuwo yilawa: I-Hyperion, I-Iapetus, i-Mimas, i-Enceladus, i-Dione, i-Rhea, i-Tethys, i-Titan, ne-Phoebe. Okukhethekile kakhulu i-Titan, ngoba yiyona enomoya ominyene kakhulu, omkhulu kunalowo woMhlaba.
I-3. I-Urano
Iplanethi yesikhombisa esuka elangeni neyesithathu ngobukhulu eplanethini yelanga, ikweleta igama lesidlaliso kunkulunkulu wesibhakabhaka wamaGreki, iyona kuphela iplanethi ezungeza ohlangothini lwayo olufanekisela ukuthi izungeza eduze nomjikelezo wayo, ubuso bayo buluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuyisisekelo ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-methane yamagesi ayo, ijabulela i-15 iziphuphutheki. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne- ukwakheka kwamaplanethi egesi esizeni sethu.
2 Izici ezijwayelekile ze-Uranus
Ezinye zezimpawu ze I-Uranus, yilezi:
1. Incazelo
Yiplanethi yesithathu enkulu kunazo zonke eSolar System, futhi enye yezindawo ezikude kakhulu, kangangoba ukusuka ebusweni bayo, iLanga libukeka njengenkanyezi. inkanyezi ngaphezulu, nokho, ikhanya kancane kunezinye. Yakhiwe nge-hydrogen, i-methane namanye ama-hydrocarbon.
I-2 Izindandatho
Like I-Jupiter kanye noSaturn, u-Uranus inamasongo ayizungezile, nokho, umthethosisekelo wawo wonke awaziwa, kuyaziwa ukuthi ongaphandle wakhiwe ngamatshe eqhwa.
Iziphuphutheki ezivelele ze-Uranus
I-Uranus inamasathelayithi aziwayo angama-27, futhi awekho kuwo anomoya. Ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi: Oberon, Umbriel, Titania, U-Ariel kanye no Miranda.
I-4. Neptuno
Yiplanethi yesishiyagalombili ukusuka elangeni futhi ikude kakhulu eplanethini sonozungezilanga, inegama elingelona iqiniso lokuthi unkulunkulu wamaRoma um, inemimoya enamandla kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi iplanethi, iqukethe ingqikithi enkulu eyenziwe ngetshe elincibilikisiwe kanye nongqimba oluwugqinsi lwegesi, ineziphuphutheki eziyishumi nantathu, enkulu kunazo zonke okuyi-Triton, futhi inesimiso sezindandatho ezine eziwumngcingo, ezincane, nezicashe kakhulu okunzima ukuzihlukanisa ngesibonakude sasemhlabeni. Ukuze uqonde kangcono izici ze- izindandatho zeplanethi, ungabheka isihloko sethu esikhethekile.
2 Izici ezijwayelekile zeNeptune
Ezinye zezimpawu ze Neptune, yilezi:
1. Ukwakheka
Su umoyasisekelo i-hydrogen, i-methane, i-argon, i-helium ne-ammonia. Amachashaza ayo asikhumbuza lawo eJupiter, nawo adalwe ngenxa yezehlakalo zezulu, enkulu kunazo zonke kulezi ezixakile iGreat Dark Spot, eyanyamalala ngo-1994 kanti enye seyenziwe, lapho kubhaliswe khona imimoya eyisivunguvungu ebheke kwelinye. isiqondiso sokujikeleza kweplanethi ngokwayo, ngesivinini esingaba ngu-2.000 km/h.
I-2 Izindandatho
Inezindandatho ezine ezicashile kakhulu futhi okunzima ukuzibona, ezidalwe uthuli olushiywe kusukela kuma-meteorite ashayisana nezinyanga zeplanethi. Futhi inamasathelayithi ayi-13, amakhulu kunawo wonke: i-Triton, I-Proteus kanye Nereida.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo: Izinkanyezi, inkolelo noma isayensi? Inkulumompikiswano Kusukela Ekuqaleni Kwesikhathi
Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni, lapho sibhekisela kokuthi Yimaphi Amaplanethi Angaphandle, akungabazeki ukuthi lawa: Jupiter, Saturn, I-Uranus kanye neNeptune.
