Ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi yayingubani usana lukaJesu wasePrague? nokuthi empeleni imvelaphi yayo, umlando wayo kanye nenganekwane yalo Ngcwele ithuthukiswe kanjani ngokugcwele, akufanele ukhathazeke kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ukuyithola ngaphandle kwenkinga, qhubeka ufunda futhi ufunde okwengeziwe ngayo.
Usana lukaJesu wasePrague
Indaba yomntwana onguJesu wasePrague yaqala ngoMbusi waseJalimane uFerdinand II, okwathi ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula wayefuna indlela yokubonisa ukubonga kwakhe kuNkulunkulu ngempi eyanqotshwa emazweni akhe. Ngokuzibona enqobile futhi esindisiwe yiNkosi, wanquma ukuthola i-convent yokuqala yoBaba baseCarmelite edolobheni lasePrague ngo-1620.
Nokho, naphezu kokufika kwabenkolo esigodlweni sezindela, idolobha lasePrague eBohemia lalibhekene nezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu, njengoba kwakunezimpi ezingapheli ezazithinta wonke amadolobha asePrague ngakho-ke bazithola beboshelwe esigodlweni sezindela, bebhekene nezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu kangangokuthi bangenayo indlela yokuphila ngaphakathi kwezikhungo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi nokudla.
Ngaleso sikhathi ePrague, kwakuhlala inkosazana egama layo linguPolixena Lobkowitz, eyathi inkosazana yayaziwa ngokuba ngowesifazane oqotho, futhi lapho ibona ukuthi isimo somnotho sesigodlo sasiba sibi nsuku zonke, yanikeza isigodlo saseKarmeli isithombe esincane esenziwe ngengcina, esingaba amasentimitha angamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili ubukhulu. Lesi sithombe, esasinobukhulu obungavamile, sasimelela uMntwana uJesu emi, ephethe insalela yegolide elihlanzekile esandleni sakhe sobunxele futhi ephakamise isandla sakhe sokudla esibusisa. Ubuso bakhe obuhle babukhombisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu unomusa nesihe kangakanani futhi wembethe ingubo eyayenziwe inkosazana uqobo.
Lapho imnika umfanekiso owaziswa kangaka, inkosazana yatshela abenkolo ukuba banakekele lesi sithombe, njengoba ezandleni zayo yayibanika umfanekiso onamandla amakhulu kunawo wonke eyayinawo ekuphileni kwayo nokuthi uma behlonipha uMntwana uJesu, yayizomhlonipha. njalo bavikele, njalo kabasoze baswela lutho. Abazali, lapho bebona umfanekiso onjalo oyiqiniso, bawamukela ngokubonga futhi bawubeka ehholo elikhulu lesigodlo ukuze uMntwana omncane uJesu ahlonishwe yibo bonke, ubaba uCirilo ethi umfanekiso woMntwana uJesu wasePrague wawumkhulu kakhulu. ehlukile kwabanye abangcwele.
Abezenkolo basesigodlweni, njengoba babehlonipha umfanekiso womntwana nsuku zonke, abazange bakholwe ukuthi izicelo zabo zazifezwa kanjani njengoba nje inkosazana yayibatshelile, njengoba uMntwana Waphezulu wayeseqala ukubonisa amandla akhe okusindisa ukuze agcine isigodlo siphephile futhi siphilile kuzo zonke izinkinga ezaziza. Ngo-1631, kwase kuqale enye impi eBohemia, ngesikhathi esifanayo ibutho lamaSaxon lase liwuthathe ngokuphelele umuzi wasePrague, ngakho izindela zaseCarmelite kwadingeka zibalekele eMunich ukuze zingabulawa. Ngenkathi lempi enyantisayo iqhubeka ePrague, ukuzinikela kuMntwana uJesu kwase kushabalala.
Njengoba obaba babengekho ngaphakathi esigodlweni, ibutho lamaSaxon lagqekeza liyobhidliza ibandla, laphanga isigodlo futhi langena ehholo elikhulu lapho uMntwana uJesu ayezomgcona khona ahlephule izandla, aziphonse emva kwe-altare ngokukhulu ukweyisa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile amabutho ezitha esehambile, abapristi babuyela esigodlweni ukuze bayosakha kabusha naphezu kwamanxiwa aso.
Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, lapho abazali behlela kabusha yonke into, bakhohlwa leso sithombe esiyigugu soMntwana uJesu, ngakho ubumpofu bawela esigodlweni sezindela kanye nenani labantu, bedinga ukudla nezinsiza ukuze bathuthukise ngokuphelele ikhaya labo futhi babe nokuthula. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, ubaba uCyril wabuyela edolobheni lasePrague. Ngaleso sikhathi, iBohemia yayisivele isenkathini yokudabuka, njengoba abantu nabapristi ngokwabo babelahlekelwa ukholo oluncane olwalukhona endaweni. Ubaba uCyril ngokwakhe kudingeke ukuba abakhumbuze ngomfanekiso woMntwana onguJesu, okwadingeka uyiswe ehholo elikhulu lapho wawufihlwe ngaphansi kwemfucumfucu.
Eseyiphethe, ubaba uCirilo waqala ukuyihlanza ekhala ngempatho embi ayitholile. Uma isichuse sesihlanzekile wasiqabula wasithatha wasiyisa ngqo ekhwayeni yasokhaya lapho saphinde sahlonishwa khona, omunye nomunye ubaba waguqa phansi ecela intethelelo ngokumkhohlwa, babeka ithemba labo kuMntwana uJesu ukuthi aphinde athole isivikelo nendawo yokuhlala.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba ukholo nokukholelwa kuJesu Owusana LwasePrague kubuya, izitha zaphakamisa amabutho azo ukuba ahoxe futhi alishiye idolobha lasePrague ukuze indlu yezindelakazi ivuke emlotheni ngokuthola isibusiso sikaJesu Owusana lwasePrague. Ngelinye ilanga uBaba uCirilo wasondela esifanekisweni eyothandaza, kodwa ngomzuzwana wokuthula okukhulu wezwa uMntwana uJesu emcela ukuba abambe izandla zakhe ukuze agcine ukuthula ethempelini futhi ngaleyo ndlela afeze noma yisiphi isicelo abasicela kuye.
Ubaba uCirilo wathi esizwa lesi sicelo wagijima waya kuBaba iNyangayezulu eyomtshela ukuthi kwenzekeni futhi amcele ukuba alungise umfanekiso. Nokho, uyise wenqaba ukulungisa lesi sithombe, ngoba lesi sigodlo sasimpofu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uCyril, ukuze angahlali engenzi lutho, wenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ukuze aqoqe imali edingekayo ukuze alungise lo mfanekiso, kodwa lapho ekhuluma noBaba oMkhulu, akazange avume ukuwulungisa kodwa wathenga omusha.
UBaba oPhakeme, lapho ethola isithombe esisha soMntwana uJesu, wenza umgubho wokukhombisa isithombe esihle, enganaki ukuthi ubaba uCirilo akavumanga, naphezu kwalokhu, ngalolo suku isithombe esincane sacekelwa phansi lapho kuwela uthi lwekhandlela phezu kwaso. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, kwadingeka ukuba uBaba oPhakeme esule esikhundleni sakhe ngoba wayesegula futhi engasakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuba nguPhakame wenkolo.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuba uMphathi Omkhulu esishiyile isikhundla sakhe, kwakhethwa umuntu omusha ukuba aphathe, ngakho uCyril, ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, wamncenga ukuba akwazi ukulungisa usana lukaJesu lwasePrague, kodwa njengoBaba Ophakeme wokuqala, wenqaba. Ubaba uCirilo, ephelelwe ithemba, waya esontweni eyocela usizo eNcasakazini uMariya. Lapho engakawuqedi umthandazo wakhe, owesifazane owayemuhle wamnika isikhwama esasinemali eningi. Emangale lobaba wabonga lomama wabe engasekho.
Ubaba wagijima waya esigodlweni eyotshela uBaba iNyangayezulu futhi ambuze ukuthi bangayisebenzisa yini leyo mali ukulungisa umfanekiso, kodwa waphinda wala wamnika amasenti angamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuphela, ayengeke anele ukulungisa isibalo, ngakho konke kwahlala kunjalo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, lesi sigodlo saqala ukuba nezinkinga ezintsha, njengoba babengakwazi ukukhokha intela yendawo ababeyiqashile, yonke imihlambi eyayibanikeza ukudla yaqala ukufa, futhi izifo zathatha ukuphila kwabanye abapristi.
Abazali ababesaphila baya ngqo ku-Infant Jesus of Prague beyocela usizo lwakhe, ngakho baguqa futhi bathembisa ukugubha izixuku eziyishumi ngaphambi kwesibalo futhi bamemezele inkolo yakhe. Ngokuphinda uhloniphe umntwana, izinto endlini yezindela zaphinde zaba ngcono nakuba ayengakabi nazo izandla zakhe. Ngakho-ke, ubaba uCirilo waphinde wacela ukubuyisela isithombe, futhi ngaleso sikhathi wezwa izwi lithi akabeke isithombe emnyango wesigodlo futhi uzothola umuntu ozomsiza.
Akazange acabange uCyril wathatha lo mfanekiso wawubeka emnyango, nangempela kwaqhamuka umlisa owathi uzomsiza abeke izandla kuMntwana onguJesu nakuba ayenenkinga nabanye abazali. Nokho, njengoba iNtwana enguJesu yasePrague isiphelile, lesi sigodlo saqala ukuba ngcono usuku nosuku nenani labazinikele landa, njengoba izimangaliso ezenziwa usana uJesu zazizwakala kulo lonke idolobha.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindela zaseKarmeli zakwazi ukuqongelela imali eyanele yokwakha indlu yesonto yomphakathi lapho kwakuzobekwa khona uMntwana onguJesu wasePrague ukuze bonke abazinikele bamkhulekele. Khona-ke, ngo-1644, uPrincess Lobkowitz ngokwakhe, owayenikele ngesifanekiso esihle, wacela izigqila zakhe ukuba zakhe indlu yesonto elikhudlwana ukuze abantu bakwazi ukungena ngokukhululeka futhi bahlanganyele edilini leNsana Engcwele uJesu wasePrague minyaka yonke.
Lapho lesi sakhiwo sesivulwe, abantu baqala ukufika bevela ezindaweni zonke bezozinikela kumntwana onguJesu. Ngo-1655, i-Count and Marquis yaseBohemia enkulu yacela umqhele owenziwe ngegolide ngokuphelele ngamaparele namadayimane ukuze ubeke kuMntwana onguJesu wasePrague emcimbini.
Usana lukaJesu lwasePrague, ngokwenza izimangaliso eziningi, lwaqanjwa ngisho nasemadolobheni akude kakhulu, ngakho inkolo yakhe yayisakazeka kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Esizweni ngasinye, uMntwana onguJesu wemukelwa ezindaweni ezahlukene njengasezindlini zezindela, ezikoleni, emanyuvesi, ezifundeni nasemindenini eyamnika isihlalo sobukhosi esikhulu azophumula kuso.
Indaba Yosana lukaJesu wasePrague
Isithombe sikaJesu Osasana wasePrague kukholakala ukuthi saqoshwa eSpain ekhulwini leshumi nesithupha, ngakho sanikezwa kuphela kubazali kuya emadodaneni ayevela emndenini wamaDukes aseNájera kanye nama-Counts of Treviño; Nokho, lesi sithombe sasinikezwe uPrincess Polyxena wasePernestan ngosuku lwakhe lomshado ngunina uMaría Maximiliana Manrique de Lara y Briceño.
Phakathi neminyaka edlule, lesi sibalo sithole ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukahlukene kopapa, njengokuthi ngo-1896 uPapa Leo XIII wenza ukungcweliswa ku-Infant Jesus of Prague, kwathi ngo-1913 uPapa Saint Pius XII wabamba ibandla leNsana uJesu wasePrague, kuyilapho ngo-2009 uPapa uBenedict XVI wanika umqhele omkhulu wegolide elihlanzekile eRiphabhulikhi yaseCzech.
Kakade ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukugujwa komntwana uJesu wasePrague kwenzeka ngeSonto lokuqala likaJuni, ngokusho komkhosi ama-altare amakhulu enziwa emfanekisweni ukuze agcwalise amakhandlela, izithelo nezimbali ngokuhlonishwa kwawo nokubonga ngamunye. isimangaliso esinikezwe.
Inganekwane Yosana lukaJesu wasePrague
Inganekwane enguJesu yasePrague inezinganekwane ezihlukahlukene ezisekelwe ezimangalisweni azenzela abantu abahlukahlukene, kodwa eyaziwa kakhulu yilapho indela okuthiwa uFray José de la Santa Casa, owayenenhliziyo enhle, ekwazi ukuzwa uJesu Owusana.
Ngolunye usuku indela, ngenkathi yenza imisebenzi yayo ngaphakathi kwesigodlo, yaqala ukuzwa izwi lomntwana omncane owamcela ukuba afunde uMariya, ngakho uMfokazi, ngaphandle kokucabanga, wabeka umshanelo eceleni waqala ukuthandaza, kodwa lapho efika evesini elithi "futhi sibusisiwe isithelo sesisu sakho," umntwana omncane wammisa ukuze amtshele ukuthi nguye futhi wanyamalala njengoba nje esho.
Ngokushesha indela yacela umfana ukuba abuye, kodwa akazange aphinde abonakale. Usuku nosuku, wayebiza umfanyana owayevela kuzo zonke izindawo zesigodlo, kwaze kwaba ngolunye usuku ezwa izwi futhi lithi: Ngizobuya mhla usunazo zonke izinto zokusebenza ukuze ungenze umfanekiso wengcina, futhi wanyamalala futhi.
Ngaphandle kokucabanga, umzalwane waqala ukufuna ithuluzi ngalinye ayezolidinga ukuze enze umfanekiso we-wax, ngakho wacela uBaba Ngaphambili ukuba amsize athole ibhulashi, ummese, nengcina ukuze enze umfanekiso. Ubaba uPhambili akazange anqabe wamnika abekucelile okwamjabulisa uFriar kwazise wayazi ukuthi uzokwazi ukumodela lengane ayibonile.
Indela uFray, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yaqala ukubumba umfanekiso ngemva komunye, kodwa ngamunye eyawenza wawumuhle kakhulu kunowokugcina. Ngolunye usuku, izingelosi eziningana zehlela kuMntwana uJesu, owathi kuMfundisi: Nangu mina ukuze nibone ukuthi nginjani futhi ningenze umfanekiso wengcina. Ngaphandle kokucabanga, indela yaqala ukubumba ingcina yenza ingane.
Lapho eqeda, uyaqaphela ukuthi usedale umfanekiso ofana ncamashí noMntwana waphezulu uJesu, ngakho ngenjabulo uyaguqa, wehlise ikhanda futhi ushone phambi kwakhe. Zona lezi zingelosi ezaqapha umfana omncane zathatha umoya kaFray zamyisa epharadesi.
Abazali bathatha isidumbu sendela bayosingcwaba ngendlela efanele, kuyilapho umfanekiso oqoshiwe ubekwe phezulu esigodlweni. Ngobunye ubusuku, i-Friar yabonakala kuBaba Ngaphambi kokumazisa ukuthi isibalo esincane se-wax sasingesona esabo, kodwa kunalokho sasizonikezwa u-Doña Isabel Manríquez de Lara, naye owayezonikeza ingane encane uJesu endodakazini yakhe njengesipho somshado, futhi wayezomnika esigodlweni saseKarmeli ukuze aqanjwe ngokuthi uMntwana uJesu wasePrague.
Kuthe kungakapholi maseko lo wesifazane wafika endaweni yesigameko kanti uBaba uPhambili wamnikeza uMntwana uJesu emtshela ngokwenzekile. Le ntokazi, ijabule kakhulu, yabuyela esigodlweni sayo ukuze yenze lokho uyise ayemcelile ukuba ikwenze.
Umthandazo kuMntwana Oyisimangaliso wasePrague
Lapho usana lukaJesu lwasePrague lwalukhona, abezenkolo benza umkhuleko omfushane becela lezo zimangaliso usana lukaJesu olwaluvame ukulwenza, ngakho-ke lomkhuleko olandelayo uthi:
“O Jesu Omncane wasePrague! Siyakucela ukuthi ubheke izinhliziyo zethu ezinegciwane. Inhliziyo yakho enesihawu esikhulu mayisihawukele futhi usiphe umusa esiwucela kuwe siguqe ngamadolo.
(cela lokho okudingayo)
Sihlanze ebuhlungwini nasekudumazekeni, ekuhluphekeni nasebubini obusixakile. Khumbula zonke izimfanelo zobungane bakho obungcwele, futhi uzwe isicelo sethu. Siphe induduzo nomusa wakho ukuze sikudumise njalo kanye noBaba noMoya oNgcwele, Amen.”
I-Novena Enamandla Yamahora Ayisishiyagalolunye kuJesu Owusana lwasePrague
Ngaphezu komthandazo kumntwana omncane, kwenziwa umthandazo lesishiyagalolunye okufanele kwenziwe amahora ayisishiyagalolunye aqondile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ukuze uMntwana uJesu ezwe izicelo esizenza kuye, umthandazo okufanele wenziwe uthi:
“Oh Mntanami Jesu, Wena owathi, ‘celani futhi nizakwamukeliswa,’ ‘buzani futhi niyothola,’ ‘ngqongqothani niyovulelwa,’ ngeNhliziyo Ehlanzekileyo kaMama Wakho Obusisiwe Kakhulu, ngiyabuza, ngiyabuza futhi ngingqongqotha emnyango waKho, ukuze umthandazo wami uphendulwe. (Yisho isicelo)
Oh Jesu wami, Wena owake wathi: Konke eniyakukucela kuBaba eGameni lami kuyakunikwa. Ngenhliziyo Emsulwa kaMama wakho Ongcwele Kakhulu, ngokuzithoba nangokuphuthuma ngicela uBaba, eGameni Lakho, ukuba ezwe umkhuleko wami. (Yisho isicelo)
Oh Mntanami Jesu wasePrague wena owathi izulu nomhlaba kuyodlula kodwa amazwi ami awasoze adlula. Ngenhliziyo Ephelele kaMama wakho Ongcwele Kakhulu, ngiyakucela, ngiqiniseka ukuthi uyayizwa imithandazo yami. (Yisho isicelo)
Ngiyabonga, Ingane Yaphezulu yasePrague! Amen"
Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana Usana olunguPrague, sincoma ividiyo elandelayo:
Ezihlokweni ezilandelayo uzokwazi ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nabanye abangcwele, vele uchofoze kukho futhi ujabulele:
