Ubani owabhala i-Bald Princess?
i-paca princess: Uthando olukhulu lukaRubén Darío”, njengesihloko esiphelele senoveli, sihlanganiswe izandla ezine nguRosa Villacastín noManuel Francisco Reina.
U-Rosa Villacastín uhileleke kakhulu ezikhaleni zabezindaba kumadrama kamabonakude; intatheli ukuxhumana kwayo nenye yezimbongi eziyinhloko zezincwadi zolimi lwesiSpanishi kwakungaziwa kakhulu. U-Rubén Darío wayengelutho futhi engelutho ngaphandle kothando olukhulu lukagogo wakhe uPaca, umlingiswa oyinhloko wale noveli. Uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngokubaluleka kwabesifazane ezincwadini, sikumema ukuthi ufunde mayelana inganekwane yama-Amazons.
Ingxabano kaLukubhebha nkosazana
Ihlelwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka eSpain, le noveli ixoxa ngendaba kaFrancisca Sánchez, owesifazane onemvelaphi ethobekile futhi ongafundile, owabhekana nomndeni wakhe nezimfundiso zawo ukuze aphile indaba yothando ejulile nengcweti uRubén Darío, ngamandla ocwaningo oluthembekile nolwentatheli.
Lapho ehlangana noRubén Darío, impilo ishintsha ngokuphelele kuFrancisca Sánchez, indodakazi yomlimi wenkosi. Yena kanye nembongi yaseNicaragua baqala indaba yothando eyayiphikisana nemingcele yezombangazwe, yezenhlalo, namasiko yangaleso sikhathi, nokuthi, ngemva kwesikhathi esingaka, isebenza njengenkokhiso kulo wesifazane. UPaca, njengabanye abaningi, wehliselwa ngemuva komlando osemthethweni nowokubhala.
URubén Darío uhlanganisa uPaca embuthanweni awujwayele, iqembu elihlanganisa iningi lababhali baseSpain baleso sizukulwane. Kuyoba nguye omfundisa ukufunda nokubhala. UPaca uzoba inkosazana yakhe noma isikhathi sibahlukanisa. Bonke abalingiswa abavela kule noveli bangempela. Kuyi-biography eqanjiwe.
UFrancisca Sánchez wayegcinwe esiqwini esiluhlaza impilo yakhe yonke, izincwadi nezinkumbulo zeqembu labameli. Ezikhethekile zatholakala lapho, lezo ezagcina uthando lwakhe ngoRubén Darío, okuyizinto ezisetshenziswayo kule noveli.
Imibono mayelana nencwadi
Kulula ukuqaphela, kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala ungabona ukuthi yonke inoveli iyinhlonipho enkulu kugogo wombhali, okubonakala ngolimi alusebenzisayo.
Ulimi oluqinile, olugcwele uthando oluningi ngaye futhi elingenalo nhlobo igama elibi noma ukugxekwa kubo bobabili u-Paca no-Rubén Darío.
UFrancisca Suárez (Paca), uba «inkosazana» kusukela ngesikhathi efika ezweni lobudedengu nesiyaluyalu ukuze aphelezele u-Darío, owayaziwa nangokuthi 'INkosana Yezinhlamvu zeSpanishi.
Qokomisa owesifazane
Umbhali uchaza uPaca njengowesifazane onesibindi, ocabanga phambili owayengenandaba nokuthandana nowesilisa owayengahlangene nhlobo nomhlaba wakhe; kodwa ngothile okwazile ukungayinaki yonke imihlangano yezenhlalo nezinkolelo zakhe ezingokwenkolo eziqinile.
Kwabaningi abaye bathola ithuba lokuyifunda, i-'Princess Paca' iqokomisa bonke abesifazane bangaleso sikhathi ababelwela ukuphila ngendlela ababefuna ngayo. Uma kukhulunywa ngezindaba zothando ezincwadini, kubalulekile ukubalula ezinye izindaba ezishaqisayo emibhalweni.
Imibono eminingana ithi umbhali ubuyisela isithombe somlingiswa wakhe, ovame ukuvezwa kweminye yemibhalo yokuphila kwakhe ngokuchema kwe-"macho" noma "i-classist".
Kule mibhalo, kungatholakala ukuthi okugqama kakhulu ukungafundi kwabo, isimo esasivamile futhi sasivamile ngaleso sikhathi, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, kanye nokwengezwa kokuba nesimo esiphansi emphakathini. UPaca naye waba nenhlanhla enkulu yokuba "umfundi kaRubén Darío." Ngokufanayo, kunesibindi sokubhekisela ebudlelwaneni ababenabo njengokuthi "uthando" olulula, ngoba ubuhlobo bathatha iminyaka engu-16 futhi izingane ezine zazalwa kubo.
Uhlangothi lomuntu nolwaphezulu lwengqondongqondo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eduze kwalokhu "inkosazana" kubonakala ungqondongqondo omkhulu kanye nomanduleli we-Modernism, uRubén Darío, ethula izinguqulo ezimbili zembongi: eyaphezulu neyomuntu.
Njengoba sishilo ngale nhlangano yemibhalo ungase ube nentshisekelo izinkondlo zesimanjemanje. Inguqulo yakhe yaphezulu, echazwe futhi yavezwa ngezibonelo zalowo mnumzane onolwazi futhi ovelele, owazazi futhi ezazibona njengongqondongqondo.
Inguqulo yakhe yomuntu, lapho kuboniswa khona ukungaqiniseki kwakhe namademoni, lapho eziqaphela khona njengegwala elingakwazi ukuphila nokukhulisa umkhaya wakhe, isimo esamholela otshwaleni, okwabangela ukufa kwakhe. Ngokusho kombhali, uPaca ubelokhu ekuphika kakhulu lokho uphuzo oludakayo, ngenhloso yokuvikela isithandwa sakhe.
Ungayeki ukuyifunda
Kungase kubonakale sengathi isitayela simnandi ngezinye izikhathi, inoveli ifundwa ngokushesha. Izigaba ezichazayo zinqoba izingxoxo futhi lokho kuvumela umfundi ukuthi axhume okwengeziwe.
Kuyiphrozi enesitayela samanje kakhulu sakudala kodwa, into esemqoka okufanele uhehe, ukuthi ababhali benza umfundi azibandakanye noPaca, aqonde futhi aphile indaba yakhe.
Kuphetha ngokuthi i-Princess Paca iyindaba emayelana nokutholakala kothando kanye nokulimala kobumsulwa, obumbozwe yi-romanticism ekude kakhulu kakade ngesikhathi nasemkhathini. Ikuvumela ukuthi ungene ekuthukutheleni kothando lokuqala olungenza konke, lugoqe yonke into, ludle yonke into futhi lushwabadele yonke into.
