Sifuna ukukhuluma mayelana ne-curiosities yezinyosi, njengoba ziyizinambuzane okuyisisekelo emhlabeni wethu nakubantu. Uju lunezinzuzo eziningi ngokwezihloko noma njengokudla. I-wax iye yasiza isintu ukuba sibone ebumnyameni amakhulu eminyaka futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, impova eziyenzayo isiza ukugcina yonke iplanethi enguMhlaba isebenza. Mhla zingekho izinyosi, ngalolo suku kufanele sesabe okungenzeka.
Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalezi zinambuzane ezincane ezibalulekile. Kwe amaqiniso anelukuluku futhi athakazelisayo ukuthi mhlawumbe ubungazi ngabo. Futhi, futhi, kwabanye izinto abantu abangazenza ukuze kuzuze izinyosi ukuze babasize baqhubeke benza umsebenzi wabo obalulekile.
Izintshisakalo zezinyosi
Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinyosi izidalwa ezibalulekile zeplanethi yethu, njengoba zinendima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwezemvelo nakwezolimo. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ziye zanikezwa izinambuzane ezenza uju kuphela, zingaphezu kwalokho. Ziyizinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi ekuphileni nasekuziphatheni. Ngakho-ke, ngezansi sikulethela ilukuluku mayelana nezinyosi.
Amaqiniso obungawazi mayelana nalezi zinambuzane ezibalulekile
Namuhla kukhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20.000 yezinyosi emhlabeni jikelele. Okwaziwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinyosi, nakuba ezinye njengezinyosi ezihlala zodwa noma izinyosi zibalulekile ngokulinganayo ekukhipheni impova. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokubaluleka kwalezi zithuthi zempova, ungafunda ngazo izilwane ezisiza ekutheleleni impova.
Izinyosi, impova kanye ne-ecosystem
Izinyosi zingabathuthi bempova ababalulekile enanini elikhulu lezitshalo nezitshalo. Cishe Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yokudla esikudlayo incike emvuzweni wezinyosi. Isibonelo, izithelo ezinjengama-apula, ama-strawberry noma ama-alimondi, kanye nemifino eminingi, zidinga ukuthuthwa kwempova. Umsebenzi wabo njengabathungi bempova awuzuzisi nje abantu kuphela kodwa ubalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ungabheka isihloko esithi umjikelezo wempilo yezitshalo.
Ezokuxhumana
Izinyosi ziyaxhumana zodwaí ngokunyakaza nama-pheromones kulokho okubonakala kuwuhlobo lomdanso onomsindo. Umdanso we-waggle ungenye yezindlela zokuxhumana eziphawuleka kakhulu. Lapho inyosi ithola umthombo obalulekile wompe, ibuyela esidlekeni futhi yenza ukunyakaza okufana nomdanso lapho ichaza khona ikhombisa isiqondiso nebanga lomthombo wokudla oshiwo. Lo mdanso ubalulekile ekufuneni ukudla futhi usikhombisa inkimbinkimbi yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinyosi.
Izinyosi
AmaHives yimiphakathi ehleleke kakhulu lapho ikhona izinhlobo ezintathu zezinyosi: indlovukazi, abasebenzi kanye nama-drones. Indlovukazi iyona kuphela insikazi evundile futhi umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukubeka amaqanda. Izisebenzi ziyizinsikazi eziyinyumba ezenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kusukela ekunakekeleni abancane kuya ekuqoqeni umpe nempova ukuze benze uju, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kodwa futhi banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela isidleke. Ama-drones ngabesilisa abanhloso yabo kuwukuhlangana nendlovukazi.
Impilo yezinyosi
Izinyosi zezisebenzi zingaba phila phakathi kwamaviki ama-5 kuya kwayi-6, kanti indlovukazi ingaphila iminyaka emi-5. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinyosi esidlekeni lunomsebenzi ocacile futhi luchitha impilo yalo yonke lenza lowo msebenzi. Lolu hlelo lufana nalokho okwenzeka kweminye imiphakathi yezilwane, njenge ukukhiqizwa kwezilwane nazo ezinezinhlaka zokuxhumana eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ezidlekeni, benza amakhekheba oju besebenzisa ingcina ekhiqizwa izindlala zabo. Ngamunye we Amaseli anama-hexagonal ukuze kwandiswe isikhala nokusebenzisa kangcono izinsiza (badinga ukusebenzisa ingcina encane). Kuwumklamo osebenza kahle kakhulu.
I-Hibernation kanye nezimo zezulu ezibandayo
Izinyosi empeleni azilali, ezikwenzayo kuyikho yakha uhlobo lwenqwaba esidlekeni ukuze ufudumale ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo. Izinyosi ziqoqana futhi zidla uju eziluqoqile ngezikhathi ezishisayo.
S'thandwa
Uju luwumkhiqizo owaziwa kakhulu kunawo wonke owenziwe izinyosi. Ibuye ibe nenqwaba yezakhiwo ze-antibacterial kanye ne-antioxidant. Elinye iqiniso elimangalisayo yilelo Uju aluboli, yingakho lutholakale luphelele emathuneni aseGibhithe wangcwatshwa ezigidini zeminyaka edlule. Lo mkhiqizo uwumphumela wokuqoqa umpe nempova, izinyosi eziwubeka ezidlekeni lapho ziwuguqula ube uju ngokusebenzisa inqubo elandelayo, okungenzeka ukuthi enye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu izinyosi: zithwala umpe ziluyise esidlekeni lapho zilubuyisela khona futhi lushaye amaphiko azo ukuze zome umpe olushiwo futhi luwujiye, kule nqubo yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okunikeza ushukela uju. Labo abanesithakazelo ekwenzeni uju bangathola ulwazi oluthakazelisayo esihlokweni mayelana isikhathi sokutshala i-lavender.
Lapho ingqamuzana ligcwele uju, lokungaguquguquki okufanele, izinyosi zivala lelo ngqamuzana ngengcina ukuze lilondolozeke. Lokhu Kuyoba ukudla kwesizini yasebusika noma lapho izimbali zingasanikezi umpe owanele.
Yini esingayenza ukuze sisize izinyosi?
Kunezinto ezehlukene thina, abantu abangazinikelanga ekufuyeni izinyosi nanoma yini efanayo, esingazenzela izinyosi. Njengoba sizobona, lezi yizinto ezilula ezingenziwa yinoma ubani onethala, ithala eliphahleni, ingadi, kuvulandi, ifasitela noma indawo yokubeka izitshalo. ukuze kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sihlala emaphandleni noma edolobheni sinokuthile ezandleni zethu Esingakwenza ukuze sisize izinyosi, ngakho-ke, sisize iplanethi.
Izitshalo ezizuzisa izinyosi
Izinyosi kufanele ndiza amabanga amade Ezikhathini eziningi, banezindlu ezincane zabantu nezindawo ezingomakhelwanes izindawo okumele ziyeke Kuyinto enenzuzo kakhulu kubo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sibasize, singatshala izitshalo ezithile ezikhanga izinyosi engadini yethu, ithala, kuvulandi, noma ifasitela. Izitshalo lapho zingaphumula khona noma ziqoqe impova ukuze kamuva ziyibuyisele esidlekeni futhi zenze uju, i-wax, i-propolis, i-jelly, njll.
Mhlawumbe siyakungabaza lokho esingakutshala okungabazuzisa. Impendulo iwukuthi kunezitshalo eziningi futhi singakhetha esiyithanda kakhulu. Isibonelo: singabeka isitshalo i-lavender noma i-mint ukwenza aromatize ovulandi bethu futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusiza izinyosi. Enye inketho yi- calendula elibuye libe nezimbali ezizuzisa kakhulu zokwenza amafutha okugcoba. Noma mhlawumbe ubhekilanga futhi ukwazi ukusizakala ngembewu yawo ukuze uzidle. Yena i-borage, i-chives, i-thyme, i-sage noma i-clover Zingenye izinketho ezinhle esingaba nazo ezingadini zethu, umhlaba noma ezindlini zethu.
