Ngaphandle kokungabaza, u-Walt Disney udale inkampani eyenza izingane kanye nabantu abadala ngokufanayo bahleke futhi bakhale. Selokhu yasungulwa le nkampani, ayikakayeki ukusinika amamuvi amasha minyaka yonke esingawajabulela njengomndeni, okuqhamuke kuwo abalingisi abayisithonjana abahamba nezizukulwane eziningi ezahlukene. Kulaba balingisi, amakhosazana akule franchise agqama ngaphezu kwakho konke. Kodwa ungazi ukuthi ungasitshela kanjani wonke amagama amakhosazana akwa-Disney?
Abaningi bethu bazijabulele izinganekwane zalezi zintokazi ezinesibindi, ezinye izimpi kanti ezinye zidlala ngothando. Kulesi sihloko ngeke nje sisho amagama amakhosazana ayisakhiwo sodumo we-Disney, kodwa futhi sizokhuluma kancane ngendaba yakhe, uma kwenzeka kukhona amafilimu abo engingakawaboni. Uma kunjalo, sekuyisikhathi!
Ayini amagama amakhosazana akwa-Disney?
TI-Walt Disney Company iyinkampani yezokuxhumana nezokuzijabulisa yamazwe ngamazwe isekelwe eBurbank, California. Yasungulwa ngo-1923 nguWalt Disney noRoy O. Disney njengesitudiyo sopopayi. Kusukela lapho, iye yanda yaba izimboni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amapaki etimu, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, imikhiqizo yethelevishini namasevisi, amamuvi, umculo, imidlalo yevidiyo, nokunye.
I-Disney yaziwa ngabalingiswa bayo bopopayi abayisakhiwo sodumo, abafana no-Mickey Mouse, nangama-movie ayo ama-franchise, afana ne-"Frozen" kanye "Nendaba yokudlala." Le nkampani ingenye yezinkulu futhi eziphumelela kakhulu emhlabeni, enobukhona bomhlaba wonke kanye nesisekelo sabalandeli abaqotho. Phakathi kwezimpumelelo zakhe eziphawuleka kakhulu amakhosazana adumile akwa-Disney, esiyiqambayo futhi siphawule ngayo ngezansi.
I-Snow White ("Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs")
Ake siqale ngenye yamakhosazana e-Disney ayisakhiwo sodumo: I-Snow White. "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" ifilimu yopopayi ye-Disney yango-1937 esekelwe enganekwaneni yaseJalimane ye abafowethu bayabibitheka. Ifilimu ikhuluma nge-Snow White, intombi enhle ithunywe wusingamama wayo omubi ehlathini. Lapho, uhlangana namadlozi angu-XNUMX asebenza kanzima amemukela emzini wabo futhi amvikele kusingamama wakhe, ofuna ukumbulala.
I-Snow White ibhekwa njengenye yamakhosazana okuqala e-Disney. futhi ube umlingisi odumile amashumi eminyaka. Indaba yakhe yomusa, isibindi, nokuthethelela ibe ugqozi ezizukulwaneni zezingane nakubantu abadala. Ukwengeza, ifilimu yaziwa ngokugqwayiza kwayo okuvusa amadlingozi, iculo elikhumbulekayo, nabalingiswa abayisithonjana, okuhlanganisa no-Prince Charming kanye ne-Seven Dwarfs.
I-Cinderella ("Cinderella")
I-"Cinderella" ifilimu yopopayi ye-Disney yango-1950 esekelwe enganekwaneni yesiFulentshi kaCharles Perrault. Ifilimu ixoxa ngendaba kaCinderella, owesifazane osemusha ohlukunyezwa unina ongamzali nodadewabo ngemva kokushona kwabazali bakhe. Ngosizo lwabangane bakhe, amagundane amancane kanye nenganekwane, u-Cinderella uhambela ibhola esigodlweni senkosana futhi athwebule inhliziyo yakhe.
Le nkosazana ye-Disney ibhekwa njengenye yokuqala futhi ethandwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kube umlingisi odumile amashumi eminyaka. Indaba yakhe yokuba nethemba, ithemba nothando iye yakhuthaza kakhulu ezizukulwaneni eziningana. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le filimu idume kakhulu ngokupopayi kwayo enemininingwane, iculo layo kanye nabalingiswa bayo abayisithonjana, okuhlanganisa inkosana, unkulunkulukazi wenganekwane kanye namagundane.
I-Aurora ("Ubuhle bokulala")
I-Aurora igama lenye yamakhosazana akwa-Disney futhi ungumlingiswa oyinhloko wefilimu yopopayi ethi "Sleeping Beauty" kusukela ngo-1959. Indaba imayelana no-Aurora, oqalekisiwe umthakathi omubi uMaleficent alale iminyaka eyikhulu aze avuswe ukuqabula kothando lweqiniso. Ngenxa yeNkosana uPhillip, umthakathi uMaleficent unqotshiwe futhi iphupho lomlingiswa oyinhloko ligcina lishabalele.
Le nkosazana yaziwa ngobuhle bayo, iphimbo layo elimtoti, nobuntu bayo obunomusa nokuphana. Ngokuqondene nefilimu, leyo idume ngokugqwayiza kwayo okuhle nengoma ekhumbulekayo, kuhlanganisa nengoma ethi «Wake waphupha".
I-Ariel ("I-Mermaid Encane")
Elinye lamagama enkosazana edume kakhulu le-Disney yilelo lika-Ariel. Ungumlingiswa oyinhloko wefilimu epopayi ethi "The Little Mermaid" kusukela ngo-1989. Indaba ilandela u-Ariel, umaid osemusha olangazelela ukuphila emhlabeni wabantu. Ngemva kokwenza isivumelwano nomthakathi wasolwandle omubi u-Ursula, le nkosazana enezinwele ezibomvu iba ngumuntu futhi ihlangana neNkosana u-Eric, athandana nayo. Ngosizo lwabangane bakhe, u-Ariel ulwa no-Ursula ukuze aphinde athole izwi lakhe nothando lwenkosana.
Le nkosazana yakwaDisney yaziwa ngomoya wayo wokuzidela, uthando lwayo lomculo nobuhle bayo. Ifilimu iphinde idume kakhulu ngokugqwayiza kwayo, iculo elikhumbulekayo, nabalingiswa abayisithonjana, okuhlanganisa noSebastian inkalankala ocula ingoma yodumo ethi "Under the Sea".
Belle ("Ubuhle Nesilwane")
U-Belle inkosazana yakwa-Disney egqamayo ngengubo yayo ephuzi/yegolide. Ungumlingiswa oyinhloko wefilimu yopopayi yango-1991 ethi "Beauty and the Beast." Indaba ilandela u-Belle, intokazi ehlakaniphile futhi ezimisele ebanjwe yisilo esinesilo esigodlweni. Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okubi, u-Belle ufunda ukuthanda isilo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ephula isiqalekiso esasimgcina esesimweni sakhe sesilwane.
Le nkosazana yakwaDisney iyaziwa ngothando lwakhe lokufunda, ubuntu bakhe obuqinile kanye nesifiso sakhe se-adventure. Maqondana nefilimu, igqama ngokugqwayiza kwayo, iculo layo, nezinhlamvu zayo eziyisici, okuhlanganisa isilo, i-Lumiere chandelier, newashi le-Ding Dong, phakathi kwabanye.
I-Jasmine ("Aladdin")
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi u-Princess Jasmine akayena umlingisi oyinhloko we-movie ethi "Aladdin", eyakhululwa ngo-1992, uyisithombe esiyingqayizivele esibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni. uJasmine, indodakazi kaSultan wase-Agraba, ukhathele ukuphoqwa ukuba ashade nenkosana ecebile futhi ufuna ukuthola uthando lwakhe lweqiniso. Futhi uyaphumelela! Uthandana no-Aladdin, isela elincane elizama ukumzuza ngokuzenza inkosana ecebile ngosizo lwegenie yalo engumlingo. Ndawonye balwa noJafar, ozama ukuthatha amandla.
U-Jasmine waziwa ngobuntu bakhe obude, umoya ozimele, nobuhle. Ifilimu isishiye nezithombe ezinhle, izingoma ezihehayo kanye nomlingiswa oyisithonjana we-genie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ephuma esibani.
I-Pocahontas ("Pocahontas")
Ake siqhubeke ngelinye lamagama enkosazana edume kakhulu ye-Disney: Pocahontas. Ifilimu, enegama elifanayo nelomlingiswa wayo, yakhululwa ngo-1995. Indaba isuselwe empilweni yenkosazana yase-Powhatan u-Pocahontas kanye nobudlelwano bakhe no-John Smith ongumkoloni wamaNgisi ngeminyaka yawo-1607s. Naphezu kokuhlukana kwamasiko nepolitiki phakathi kwabantu babo, bobabili bathanda futhi balwela ukuthula phakathi kwamasiko abo amabili.
U-Pocahontas waziwa ngobuntu bakhe obunesibindi, uthando lwakhe lwemvelo, nomoya wakhe wokuthula. Ngokuqondene nefilimu, iwumbukwane impela wemibala nezindawo, ehambisana kahle nengoma emangalisayo.
Nakuba le filimu efakiwe igxekwe abantu abambalwa ngokuntula kwayo ukunemba komlando kanye nokuvezwa kwayo kwaboMdabu baseMelika, iye yanconywa nangomyalezo wayo wokubekezelelana kanye nopopayi wayo omuhle. Namuhla, i-Pocahontas isengenye yamakhosazana e-Disney aziwa kakhulu.
Mulan ("Mulan")
Futhi, u-Mulan igama lakho kokubili inkosazana enkulu ye-Disney nefilimu yakhe, eyakhululwa ngo-1998. Indaba isuselwe kunganekwane yaseShayina ka-Hua Mulan, owesifazane osemusha ozifihla njengendoda ukuze athathe indawo kayise ebuthweni lasebukhosini futhi alwe namaHuns ahlaselayo.
Le nkosazana yakwaDisney Ugqama ngenxa yobuntu bakhe obunesibindi nokuzimisela, ikhono lakhe lokugqashula imingcele yobulili, nothando lwakhe ngomkhaya wakhe. Le filimu yaziwa nangopopayi bayo obuyindida, iculo elikhumbulekayo, nabalingiswa abayisithonjana, okuhlanganisa nozakwabo wempi othembekile, udrako Mushu.
Ifilimu elifakiwe elithi "Mulan" linconyiwe ngomlayezo wayo wokuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane kanye nokuvezwa kwayo okunembe ngokwesiko ngokwesiko kweShayina yasendulo. Namuhla, u-Mulan usengomunye wamakhosazana e-Disney aziwa kakhulu futhi ucatshangelwe kabusha enguqulweni yesenzo esibukhoma eqondiswa u-Niki Caro ngo-2020.
U-Tiana ("Tiana kanye Nexoxo")
Phakathi kwamagama aphawuleka kakhulu amakhosazana akwa-Disney, u-Tiana akakwazi ukushoda. Ungumlingisi oyinhloko wefilimu ka-2009 ebizwa ngokuthi "Tiana and the Frog". Indaba yenzeka eNew Orleans ngesikhathi Sokuvinjelwa futhi ilandela u-Tiana, umpheki osemusha, endleleni yokuba nesitolo sakhe sokudlela. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuphuza isipelingi eseleseleni, u-Tiana uphenduka iselesele futhi aqale ukuzijabulisa ukuze aphinde athole isimo sakhe sobuntu.
U-Tiana waziwa ngokuzimisela, ukuthanda ukudla, nokuzinikela kwakhe emndenini nakubangane. Ngokuqondene nefilimu, idume kakhulu ngokugqwayiza kwayo, iculo le-jazzy, nabalingisi abahlekisayo, okuhlanganisa nenkosana eyaphenduka ixoxo uNaveen.
Le filimu inconywe ngokuveza amasiko ase-Afrika namaMelika kanye nomyalezo wayo wokubekezela nokuzimisela. Kuze kube namuhla, u-Tiana usengomunye wamakhosazana e-Disney aziwa kakhulu futhi ufakwe kweminye imikhiqizo ye-Disney okuhlanganisa amamuvi, izinhlelo zethelevishini, nezincwadi zezingane.
Rapunzel ("Tangled")
Asiqhubeke ngelinye lamagama amakhosazana akwaDisney, kulokhu sibhekisa kuRapunzel. Ungumlingiswa oyinhloko wefilimu yopopayi yango-2010 ethi "Tangled". Indaba imayelana no-Rapunzel, intokazi enezinwele ezinde zegolide ezinomlingo. Kuleli tulo uthunjwe ugogo uGothel embhoshongweni. Lokhu kumgcina ukuze athole ubusha baphakade ngamandla okuphulukisa ezinwele zakhe. Kodwa-ke, lapho uRapunzel ehlangana nesela okuthiwa uFlynn Rider, uqala uhambo lokuthola iqiniso mayelana nesikhathi sakhe esidlule kanye nokuthi ungubani ngempela.
U-Rapunzel waziwa ngobuntu bakhe obujabulisayo nobufuna ukwazi, uthando lwakhe lokuzidela, kanye nekhono lakhe lokwenza abangani kalula. Ngaphandle kokuba nomuzwa ohlukile wokuhlekisa nabalingiswa abahlekisa kakhulu, i-"Tangled" inomsindo omangalisayo futhi ohehayo futhi Usinikeze izithombe eziyigugu njengokundiza kwezibani emanzini.
Le filimu efakiwe igqama kakhulu ngenxa yokuvezwa kwayo okuhlekisayo kwenguqulo yakudala yenganekwane ye-Rapunzel kanye ngomlayezo wakhe wokuzithanda nokuzamukela. Namuhla, u-Rapunzel useyinkosazana ethandwa kakhulu ye-Disney, ekhuthaza amantombazane amancane ukuthi akhule izinwele zakhe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-Merida ("Indomitable")
U-Merida ungomunye wamakhosazana e-Disney futhi ungumlingisi oyinhloko wefilimu yopopayi yango-2012 ethi "Indomitable". Indaba yenzeka eScotland yasendulo futhi ilandela le ntokazi enesibindi nomcibisheli owephula amasiko nokulindelwe kombuso wakhe ngokwenqaba ukushada nomunye wabafundi bakhe. amakhosana amenywe abazali bakhe. Ngemva kokwenza isifiso esingalungile, UMerida uzithola esohambweni lokuhlehlisa isipelingi futhi abuyisele ukuzwana emzini wakhe nasembusweni wakhe.
Le nkosazana yakwa-Disney yaziwa ngobuntu bayo obuqinile nobuzimisele, ikhono layo njengomcibisheli, nothando lwayo lwenkululeko nokuzidela. Le filimu yaziwa nangokugqwayiza kwayo, iculo elinamandla, nabalingisi abadlalayo, okuhlanganisa nomama wakhe u-Queen Elinor kanye nabafowabo abancane bebhere lika-teddy. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi uMerida ungomunye wamakhosazana ambalwa akwaDisney angagcini ngokuthandana nendoda, Nokho, le filimu efakiwe imayelana nothando lukamama nendodakazi.
Le filimu inconywe ngokuveza iqhawe lesifazane elinamandla kanye nomyalezo wayo wokunika amandla nenkululeko. Namuhla, i-Merida isengenye yamakhosazana e-Disney aziwa kakhulu futhi ibe yisithombe sesizukulwane sonke.
I-Moana ("Moana")
"Vaiana", noma "Moana" kwamanye amazwe, ifilimu yopopayi yango-2016 ye-Disney ehlanganisa umlingiswa oyinhloko ogama lakhe lingu-Vaiana (noma uMoana), intokazi yasePolynesia efuna ukuba umholi wabantu bakubo futhi izitholele ukuthi ungubani ngempela. . Lapho isiqhingi sakhe siqala ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokushoda kokudla nezinsiza, le nkosazana yakwaDisney Hamba ku-adventure ukuze uthole i-demigod uMaui futhi ubuyisele ukuthula nokulinganisela olwandle.
Lo mdlali osemusha waziwa ngobuntu bakhe obunesibindi nobufuna ukwazi, uthando lwaso lolwandle, nekhono lakhe lokubhekana nezinselele. Le filimu isidume kakhulu ngengoma yayo ekhumbulekayo nabalingiswa abahlekisayo, okuhlanganisa no-Maui, i-demigod ene-ego enkulu, nomngane wakhe oyisilwane u-Heihei, iqhude. Le filimu efakiwe inconywe ngokuvezwa kwayo okujabulisayo kwesiko lasePolynesia kanye ngomlayezo wakhe wokuzitholela yena kanye nokuzamukela.
U-Anna no-Elsa ("Iqhwa")
Okokugcina, sisele nodade u-Anna no-Elsa. Bangabalingiswa befilimu yopopayi ye-Disney yango-2013 ethi "Frozen." Indaba ilandela u-Anna, intokazi enesibindi futhi enomdlandla, njengoba ezama ukuthola udadewabo omdala u-Elsa, obangele ukuthi umbuso wakhe umbozwe yiqhwa neqhwa laphakade. . Ngosizo lomdayisi ogama lakhe linguKristoff, inyamazane okuthiwa uSven, kanye nendoda yeqhwa okuthiwa u-Olaf, U-Anna uqala uhambo oluyingqophamlando lokuthola u-Elsa futhi abuyisele ibhalansi ekhaya lakhe.
Odade ababili badume kakhulu ngobuntu babo obuhlukile futhi obuhambisanayo. Nakuba u-Anna ejabule futhi enobudlelwane, u-Elsa unamahloni futhi uzigodlile, kodwa bobabili banobuqotho obuqinile emndenini wabo nasekhaya. Le filimu yaziwa nangokugqwayiza kwayo okugqamile, iculo elihehayo, nabalingiswa abahlekisayo, okuhlanganisa no-Olaf, indoda yeqhwa enamahlaya amakhulu. Phakathi kwezingoma eziphawuleka kakhulu "Let it go" (noma kuyeke kuhambe" ngesiNgisi).
I-"Frozen" ibe yimpumelelo emhlabeni wonke, ibe enye yamafilimu opopayi aphumelele kakhulu kunawo wonke. Le filimu inconywe ngokuvezwa kwayo okunamandla kobudlelwano bodade kanye nomyalezo wayo wothando nokwamukela.
Ingabe akhona amanye amakhosazana akwa-Disney?
Sesishilo ngamagama amakhosazana e-Disney anesakhiwo sodumo kakhulu. Kodwa kukhona abanye nakuba bengaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngalesi sihloko. Ezinye izibonelo kungaba ezilandelayo:
- UVanellope von Schweetz ovela ku-"Wreck-It Ralph"
- U-Giselle kusuka ku-"Tangled"
- I-Megara evela ku-"Hercules"
- U-Esmeralda ovela ku-"The Hunchback of Notre Dame"
- UNala ovela ku-"The Lion King"
- U-Leia ovela ku-franchise ye-"Star Wars".
- U-Elena wefilimu ethi "Taron and the Magic Cauldron"
- UJane wase "Tarzan"
Lawa makhosazana awekho ohlwini olusemthethweni lwamakhosazana akwa-Disney, noma ngenxa yokuthi akuwona amakhosazana ngempela noma ngenxa yokuthi awathathwa njengengxenye yakudala aphumelele kakhulu ale nkampani. Noma kunjalo, Bavame ukubhekwa njengengxenye yomndeni wakwaDisney wabalingiswa.
Futhi wena, iyiphi inkosazana yakwaDisney oyithanda kakhulu? Iqiniso liwukuthi kunzima kakhulu kimi ukukhetha phakathi kwabesifazane abaningi abasha abanesibindi nabahlukile!