I-Violet yase-Alps isitshalo esinezimbali ezinhle eziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene ngokuthungwa okuyingqayizivele, okwenza kube yinto ekahle yokuhlobisa kokubili ingaphakathi lendlu nengadi. Kodwa ukuze ujabulele lobu buhle, ukunakekelwa okuthile nezincomo kufanele kucatshangelwe, yingakho sethula isihloko esilandelayo, qhubeka usifunde futhi ufunde konke okudingayo ngale mbali emangalisayo.
I-Violet yase-Alps
I-Alpine violet yaziwa nangokuthi igama layo lesayensi ngokuthi ICyclamen persicum noma imbali yasebusika, i-cyclamen yaseYurophu, isinkwa sengulube, i-antanita noma i-violet yasePheresiya, iyingxenye yohlobo lweCiclamen, okungukuthi, isitshalo se-tuber esinezici ze-bulbous eziqhakaza ekwindla nasebusika. Itholakala eYurophu nase-Asia.
Lesi sitshalo sinama-rhizomes, okungukuthi, sineziqu ezingaphansi komhlaba ezinama-buds amaningana akhula ngokuvundlile unomphela. Ingafinyelela ubude obucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-30. Lesi sitshalo sifakwe esimweni sokuba sibe ngaphakathi nangaphandle uma nje sinikezwe ukunakekelwa okuthile. Ngenxa yobuhle nokuma kwayo okukhulu, iyisitshalo esikahle sokuhlobisa ingxenye yendlu yethu noma ingadi.
Ezentela
I-alpine violet ingeyombuso we-plantae, yona ene-subkingdom ebizwa ngokuthi i-tracheobionta, ye-division magnoliophyta, ye-class magnoliopsida, ye-subclass dilleniidae, ye-oda ericales, i-primulaceae yomndeni kanye ne-subfamily myrsinoideae ye-genus cyclamen, izinhlobo ze-cyclamen. I-persicum Mill.
Izici
Lesi sitshalo esihle sinemibala ehlukahlukene, ebomvana, emhlophe, ebomvu, ensomi kakhulu futhi kwezinye izimo ihlangene. Iqukethe amacembe amahlanu acacisiwe, anephunga elimnandi, elizonqunywa ukuphakama kanye nesimo sezulu salapho ukhona. Imbali yawo yodwa futhi inesimo esingavamile esibheke phansi kanye namacembe anokuphenduka okuthambile okubheka phezulu.
Inamahlamvu amakhulu, amise okwenhliziyo aluhlaza anamachopho abushelelezi, aminyene kancane anombala oluhlaza ongamnyama kakhulu onamagqabhagqabha amhlophe kanye nangaphansi okunsomi. I-violet yasezintabeni ze-alps inamandla okusekela nokuchuma ezindaweni ezibandayo kodwa hhayi amaqhwa, okusho ukuthi ishintshashintsha phakathi kuka-15 no-20 degrees centigrade, kanye nasezindaweni ezinemvula. Nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezitshalo ezikwazile ukuchuma eqhweni, ngakho-ke ukuhlotshaniswa kwegama layo ne-Alps. Imbali ihlala ithule phakathi nezinsuku ezishisayo nezomile zasehlobo.
Izinhlobo ze-Alpine Violet
I-violet ye-alps iyimbali enezici ezingavamile kakhulu, amacembe ayo amade emithunzi emihle, okuthi kwezinye izimo aphenduke abe mnyama futhi kwezinye izikhathi aqine, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphakama nesimo sezulu lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona. futhi inephunga elimnandi nelicashile. Lezi ziba yizindawo zayo ezivamile. Manje kukhona ukuhlukahluka okuthile okwenza lesi sitshalo sibe nezinhlobo ezincane ezihlukene ezifana nalezi:
Cyclamen persicum var. i-autumnalis
Leli fomu le-Alpine violet, naphezu kokuba nezici ezifanayo zembali yokuqala, linokwehluka okukhethekile kakhulu okuyisikhathi sokuqhakaza. Endabeni yeCyclamen persicum var. autumnalis, isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisekwindla hhayi entwasahlobo njengoba kwenzeka ngeningi lalezi zitshalo.
Cyclamen persicum f. i-albidum
Cyclamen persicum f. i-albidum, ingenye indlela yokwethula i-violet ye-alps, kulokhu kuphela igcina izici zangempela zesitshalo kodwa ngokuhlukahluka okuphawulekayo kwethoni yezimbali zayo, ngoba lolu hlobo lunembali emhlophe ngokuphelele enesisekelo esimnyama esipinki. futhi kwezinye izimo kungaba pink ophaphathekile, lokhu okungavamile kuyenza ibe imbali eyingqayizivele, ephawulekayo futhi ehlobisa kakhulu.
Cyclamen persicum f. roseum
Endabeni yeCyclamen persicum f. i-roseum, iwuhlobo lwe-violet oluvela ezintabeni ezibonisa umbala omnyama nofanayo, ngokuvamile ophinki, okwenza uhluke ngokwezimpawu ezijwayelekile zesitshalo.
Cyclamen persicum f. i-punicum
Cyclamen persicum f. i-puniceum, ingenye indlela yokwethula i-violet yama-alps, okuthi nakuba igcina izici eziyisisekelo, kulokhu ukuhlukahluka kubhekiselwa kumbala obomvu oshubile oboniswa yisitshalo, okwenza kube nendawo kakhulu njengoba lesi sethulo singavamile. .
Amafomu okulima
Ukutshala i-violet yama-alps kungaba umsebenzi olula, nokho-ke, izici ezithile kufanele zibhekwe ukuze zinakekelwe ukuze kutholwe izibonelo ezinhle ezifanele ukubukiswa. Isidingo esikhulu salesi sitshalo isimo sezulu kanye nomhlabathi lapho okuhloswe khona ukutshalwa khona. Ngokuqondene nesimo sezulu, kufanele sisuke endaweni epholile siye emakhazeni, sibeke emthunzini omncane futhi ngaphandle kokusalungiswa, ngenhlabathi ehlanzekile kodwa ehlala imanzi. Lezi zimo eziyisisekelo zizoqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuhle kakhulu. Manje, ukwenza yonke inqubo ngendlela efanele, lapha sizokukhombisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.
Izinyathelo zesivuno esihle kakhulu
- Uma ufuna i-Alpine violet kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi isitshalo asikakaqhakazi.
- Sebenzisa ibhodwe elincane ukuze isitshalo sizizwe sikhululekile futhi sibe nokugeleza okuhle.
- Khona-ke, ukugcwalisa ibhodwe, kuhle ukusebenzisa inhlabathi emnyama ne-peat, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwe-bulb. Ukuvundisa nyanga zonke kunconywa ngemiphumela engcono kakhulu.
- Ngokuqondene nokunisela isitshalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ungamanzisi isibani ngokuqondile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukunisela indawo ezungezile. Ukwenza lokhu, hlola ukuthi inhlabathi yomile. Lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ubeke isitshalo ebhodweni eligcina amanzi futhi ngale ndlela lizohlala limanzi kodwa lingacwilisiwe, ngoba lingamelani nezikhukhula.
- Kuyancomeka ukuthi uyibeke endaweni enokukhanya okwanele kodwa hhayi ngqo ngoba ijwayele ukusha futhi ibune, kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi ibe nomoya omuhle kodwa ingabi namandla.
- Endabeni yokufuna ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo engadini yangaphandle, kungakuhle ukuthi wakhe isitshalo eside ngaphansi esikhiqiza umthunzi, inhlabathi kufanele iphathwe kahle, okungukuthi, ixege futhi ifakwe umanyolo, ikhishwe nge-disinfected kunoma yisiphi isilwane esisibekayo. ingozi yokubulala
- Uma izinsuku zishisa ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, beka ama-ice cubes eduze kwesitshalo, ngale ndlela izogcina inhlabathi imanzi, ingabi manzi futhi izinga lokushisa elifanele, lokhu kukhiqiza izimbali ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngokombala, ubukhulu kanye nokuqina.
- Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amaqabunga omisiwe nezimbali kufanele kusitshulwe kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe umjikelezo wokuqhakaza omusha oyimpumelelo. Kubuye kunconywe ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi i-substrate ishintshwe ngokungeza i-peat eyengeziwe ukuze kuvunyelwe umoya omncane futhi ngenxa yalokho ukupholisa kwesibani.
Imbewu
Imbewu ye-Alpine violet itholwa ngokuyithululela impova, okungukuthi, ukuyihlikihla kahle ngethuluzi elifanele, njengebhulashi elinamabristle athambile kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi zihlume emathreyini amboze nge-substrate encane. Khona-ke ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngemva kwamasonto ama-4 kuya kwangu-5. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amandla enzalo ayancipha ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ukusuka embalini futhi lezi zinhlamvu zenza izitshalo zihlume ezivame ukuqhakaza ngemva kweminyaka emithathu.
I-Tuber
I-violet ye-alps inengxenye yesiqu noma impande engaphansi komhlaba, evame ukuqoqa imisoco noma igcine izinto, kulokhu isitshalo sine-bulb engafinyelela kumasentimitha angu-5 ngendlela eyindilinga ecindezelwe phezulu ngombala onsundu. umbala emithunzini ekhanyayo. Ungabona futhi izinwele ezithize ezilingisa ivelvet nezimpande ezincane ezingafinyeleli kumilimitha elingu-1 ezimila phakathi nendawo ephansi ye-bulb.
Ukunakekelwa
I-violet ye-alps ibilokhu inedumela elibi mayelana nokugcinwa kwayo, lapha sizokukhombisa amaqhinga okukhombisa isitshalo esihle. Iyakwazi ukumelana nalokhu abakushoyo, inenqubo yokuqhakaza kwayo ekupheleni kwekwindla nasebusika bonke, nakuba iyisitshalo esibekezelela kakhulu ukubanda, ayimelani nesithwathwa, okungukuthi, izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-2 degrees Celsius. , ngaphandle Nokho, kuhle ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinawo umswakama, ngaphandle kwalokho sivame ukubuna.
Idinga ukukhanya okuhle kodwa hhayi ngokuqondile, uma izoba sengadini, okuhle wukuthi ibheke eningizimu noma ngaphansi kwesitshalo eside esikhiqiza umthunzi omuhle (hhayi ubumnyama) futhi uma isendlini, kufanele ibe ngaphakathi. ingxenye enomthunzi omncane.
Isibindi
Ngokuqondene nekhono le-Alpine violet lokusinda ezimweni ezingezinhle, kuyenza ikhetheke kakhulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo esibucayi sibekezelela isimo sezulu esibandayo ngaphandle kweqhwa, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kunconywa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe nomoya omuhle, lapho izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liphakathi. 15 futhi 20 degrees. Uma ngabe yehla, ingabekezelela kuze kufike ku-2 degrees, emva kwalokho ijwayele ukuhlupheka, kodwa kancane kancane ilulama njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le mbali yayikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezibandayo lapho kuba khona iqhwa kuze kube seqophelweni lokuqhakaza. Yingakho igama layo elithi violet of the alps, njengoba libhekisela eziqhingini zaseSwitzerland ngenxa yezimo zayo zezulu.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi ngaphandle kokumanzisa isibani. I-Alpine violet idinga ukugeleza okuhle, njengoba ingakubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele izimpande ukuba zifinyelele iphuzu lokubola. Ngalesi sizathu kuyancomeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibe nebhodwe elinesoso ukuze kugcinwe umswakama wenhlabathi.
Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga uhlelo lokunisela oluchazwe kahle futhi olubucayi, phakathi nezinyanga zasekwindla nasebusika ukuchelela kwayo kufanele kube okujwayelekile, okungukuthi, ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu (hhayi izikhukhula), ngesikhathi sasehlobo akufanele. unisele futhi entwasahlobo ukuchelela kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izihlahla
Ukuthenwa kwe-violet ye-alps kufanele kwenziwe lapho kuveza amaqabunga amadala noma izimbali, okufanele kwenziwe ngokukhipha ngobumnene esiqwini, okuzosiza kakhulu ekwandiseni impilo yalesi sitshalo esihle, njengoba kuvumela ukuqhakaza okusha futhi kuvimbele. ukubonakala kwezifo.
Dlula
Ku-violet ye-alps kuhle ukuvundisa amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza ngomanyolo ocebile nge-nitrogen ukusiza ukugwema ukukhula kwamahlamvu amaningi, i-potassium ne-phosphorus ukuze uthole imbali yezinga eliphezulu. Ngokufanayo, ngemva kwesikhathi sezimbali nasekupheleni kwenkathi, yigcine yomile ngokuphelele. Kuyanconywa futhi ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 lapho kusesikhathini sokukhula.
ukunakekelwa kwesibani
I-bulb itholakala ngaphansi komhlaba ngendlela yehlumela eliqinile noma ihlumela lapho indawo egciniwe yesitshalo inqwabelana khona. Endabeni ye-Alpine violet, lesi sibani kufanele sinakekelwe ngokukhethekile mayelana nokuxhumana kwayo ngokweqile namanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele ibe nohlelo oluhle lokudonsa amanzi olungavumeli ukumiswa kwamanzi, kodwa kunalokho isitshalo sizolimala kakhulu. . Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuhle ukuchelela eduze kwesibani hhayi kuso ngqo.
Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe nezinambuzane ezithile ezifana neminenke nama-slugs, ngakho-ke kuhle kakhulu ukubheka ngokuningiliziwe futhi uma lezi zilwane zikhona, imikhiqizo ekhethekile kufanele ifuthwe ngaphambi kokuba ingene esitshalweni.
Ukunakekelwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle
Lapho i-Alpine violet isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izinto zangaphakathi, kunconywa ukuyitshala ezimbizeni ezikhishwe kahle, ezibuye zibe nepuleti uma kungenzeka ngesihlabathi ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi futhi ingabi namanzi. Le mbali emangalisayo idinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi le-ambient uma uthanda, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uyibeke eduze kwefasitela elingakutholi ukugeleza komoya okuqondile kanye nokukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke indawo enomthunzi omncane iyanconywa.
Kufanele uqaphele ngokusetshenziswa kokushisa kanye nalesi sitshalo ngoba akuvamile ukuzwana. Enye indlela yokuthi isitshalo silondoloze izinga lokushisa ngendlela efanele iwukubeka ama-ice cubes kuphela lapho sisenkathini yokuqhakaza, ngaleyo ndlela silondoloze umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa elifanele. Ngokuqondene nendawo yayo ngaphandle, akukhuthazwa kakhulu, njengoba lesi sitshalo singamelani nomoya onamandla futhi inhlabathi kufanele ikhishwe kahle, okwenza kube nzima ukuyigcina kulezi zimo.
ukunakekela ehlobo
Ehlobo i-violet yase-alps ingena esimweni sokulala, ngenxa yezinga lokushisa elizungezile njengoba lishisa, elibhekwa njengesikhathi sokuphumula, eliphela ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho izinga lokushisa liqala ukwehla. Ngalesi sikhathi, ochwepheshe emkhakheni batusa ukunciphisa kube okungenani noma ukumisa ukuchelela okuphelele kwesitshalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe mayelana nokukhanyisa, kuyatuseka ukuthi lokhu kungaqondile futhi uqaphele ukuguqula ibhodwe ukuze isitshalo singathinteki emisebeni yelanga.
Descanso
I-violet ye-alps ibhekwa ngabaningi njengesitshalo sonyaka, okuthi ngemva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza sivame ukulahlwa, sithi izimbali ezilandelayo zisezingeni eliphansi, indaba engafanele, uma inikezwa ukunakekelwa okudingekayo. Okwenziwa yilesi sitshalo ngempela ukungena endaweni yokuphumula noma ukulala lapho kungadingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Lapha sikubonisa ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani iphila ukuze ikhiqize izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ngemva kwezinsuku zasehlobo.
Okokuqala, kutuswa ukuthi ubeke isibani endaweni emnyama neyomile noma, uma uhluleka, tshala ensimini ngaphansi komthunzi omuhle.Unganisela kancane kakhulu ukuze i-tuber ingafi. Uma ikwindla isiqalile, ungayibeka endaweni efanele ukuze inqubo yokuqhakaza iqale. Yonke le nqubo izonqunywa isimo sezulu okuyisici esinqumayo empilweni yalesi sitshalo. Kukhona ama-violets avela ezintabeni ze-Alps akwazi ukuqhakaza kathathu ngonyaka, ngenxa yokuthi inhlabathi igcinwa inomswakama ophelele futhi isimo sezulu sisuka endaweni epholile siye kubanda phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-12.
Ukutshalwa kwe-Alpine Violet
Ngokuqondene nokutshalwa kwe-violet ye-alps, lokhu kulula kakhulu kodwa ngokunakekelwa okukhulu. Ukuhlwanyela kwalesi sitshalo kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sisuka endaweni epholile kuya emakhazeni, kunconywa ukuthi imbewu itshalwe ehlobo ukuze ikwazi ukuqhakaza ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Kutuswa kakhulu ukuthi ibhodwe okutshalwe kulo isitshalo libe lincane ukuze likhule kangcono. Ukutshala kwawo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili ngokuhlwanyela ekwindla noma ngokuhlukanisa iziqu eziyinhloko ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-stolons. Leli fomu lisetshenziswa ekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Ukuzala
I-violet ye-alps inconywa ukutshala ngesikhathi sokuwa. Okuvame kakhulu ukusebenzisa imbewu yesitshalo, ekuqaleni uyibeke embedeni yembewu enongqimba oluhle lukamanyolo, nokuchelela okulingene ezungeze imbewu ngaphandle kokuyicwilisa. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4 noma ama-5, lapho iqala ukukhombisa amaqabunga ayo okuqala, kubhekwa ukuthi isilungele ukufakelwa ebhodweni layo. Lesi sitshalo esihle sivame ukutshalwa enhlabathini ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesibandayo, ngoba kulezi zimo ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwesitshalo kungaqinisekiswa. Lezi zitshalo nazo zingenziwa ngokuphumelelayo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi, ezizokhiqiza izimbali zekhwalithi ephezulu nobuhle.
Ukusatshalaliswa
Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sinemvelaphi entshonalanga yezwekazi lase-Asia, kuhlanganise nengxenye yeningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, sisatshalaliswa kusukela esifundazweni saseHatay kuya ekuqaleni kweJordani. Kukhona izifundo eziqinisekisa ukuthi le mbali ingatholakala naseziqhingini eziningana zaseGreece njengeCreta neKarpados. Ngokufanayo, itholakala enyakatho yezwekazi lase-Afrika, okungukuthi, eTunisia nase-Algeria. Kuzo zonke lezi zindawo, i-Alpine violet yanikezwa indawo ekhethekile emathuneni nasezindlini zezindela.
Maphakathi nawo-1940, kwakunezimpawu zalesi sitshalo eSpain, ngenxa yomlimi wase-Austrian ogama lakhe linguRudolf Klobuznik owathola le mbali enhle eMadrid, okwamholela ekubeni enze izivivinyo eziningana waze wathola isitshalo esimelana nohlobo oluthile. kunqunywa isimo sezulu okuthile okwakungavamile kuleli hlathi ukuze likwazi ukulivumelanisa nezimo zezulu zeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu ezungezwe ulwandle iMedithera nolwase-Atlantic.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Zonke izitshalo zisengozini kakhulu yokuthola izifo kanye nezinambuzane, futhi i-Alpine violet ayiphunyuki kulokhu, ngakho-ke, lapha sethula uhlu olunezimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ukulwa nalezi zimbi ezihlukumeza lolu hlobo lwesitshalo futhi ungakwazi. sebenzisa ngesikhathi futhi ungalahlekelwa ubukhazikhazi bale mbali enhle.
Izifo
Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu, amaqabunga aphuzi atholakala kuqala, kungase kube ngenxa ye-lime ngokweqile emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-asidi kanye ne-iron chelates. Ungabona namachashaza okuyimpushana emhlophe eyaziwa nge-Oidium, ongakwazi ukulwa nayo ngokusebenzisa ama-fungicides ngokwalesi sifo. Amanye amachashaza avame ukuvela yilawo ansundu ngokumnyama abangelwa ukhunta iPhyllosticta, okuholela ekubuneni okuphelele kwesitshalo. Lawa mabala ahlala eqondiswe emithanjeni ethandwa yisimo sezulu esipholile nesiswakeme.
Ukulwa nalesi sikhunta kunconywa ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi i-fungicide yakudala, ivame ukunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Endabeni ye-bacterium Erwinia carotovora, evame ukubuna amaqabunga amadala futhi abole amasha, kanye ne-bulb, kuhle ukubhubhisa isitshalo, ukususa inhlabathi bese usebenzisa umanyolo omusha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-anthracnose, isikhunta esinamandla esaziwa ngokuthi i-Gloeosporium cyclaminis, ivamise ukuhlasela ama-petioles esitshalo, ibe nsundu, Lapho ifika esiqongweni, ibangela ukuba imbali iwe, ishiye i-appendage enciphile futhi yomile. Ukwelapha lolu hlobo lwesikhunta esinolaka, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-zineb kuyanconywa.
I-Brotitis, okungesinye isifo i-violet yase-Alps evame ukungenwa ngaso, ibonakala njengesikhunta esimpunga eyaziwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-Botrytis cinerea, singavela nasezimbalini zezimbali, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kunconywa ukuthi ungamanzisi isitshalo. ngesikhathi ukuchelela ubhubhisa ngokuphelele amaqabunga anegciwane noma amacembe. Lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, izimbali zomile futhi zibuna, zisuke ziphambi kwesikhunta iFusarium oxysporum, esihlasela sonke isitshalo. Kuyisikhunta esibomvana noma esimhlophe, esingagwenywa noma silungiswe ngokugwema i-organic matter kanye ne-asidi enhlabathini kusetshenziswa umcako.
Okokugcina, kukhona ukubola kwe-chrome, iwuhlobo lwesikhunta se-Pythium ne-Rhizoctonia esivame ukubola impande yesitshalo silahlekelwe amahlamvu nembali. Ukuze ulwe nalesi sifo, kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa okusekelwe ku-ozone, okusebenza ngamanzi okunisela ukuze kuvimbele lezi zinambuzane. Uma lezi zifo zilwa ngesikhathi futhi kugcinwa ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection njalo, ububi obukhulu ngeke bufinyelelwe futhi isitshalo sizohlala sinempilo ukuze siqhakaze njalo ngonyaka.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane zivame ukuba yisishayo esihlasela izitshalo ngokushesha futhi ngobudlova futhi ezimeni eziningi ngemiphumela yokubambisa. Endabeni yezinambuzane ezivame ukuhlasela i-Alpine violet i-thrips, okwenza amaqabunga abe bomvu ngenxa yokulunywa okuningi, okubangela inqwaba yamachashazi amnyama ngenxa yendle. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa nazo ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane. Ngasohlangothini lwazo, izibungu zibangela ukuwohloka okuthile emaqabunga nasezimbalini zezimbali ngenxa yokulunywa ezikwenza kuzo. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqhakaza okubi. Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-acaricide kunconywa.
Esinye sezinambuzane ezivamile ama-weevil, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Otiorrhynchus rugosostriatus, ebonakala njengohlobo lwebhungane elincane elihlasela lisuka ekugcineni kweqabunga. Endabeni yezibungu, zivundisa ngqo emhlabathini futhi zidle impande yesitshalo.Endabeni ye-Alpine violet, idla isibani sayo. Ukuqeda lesi zinambuzane esiyingozi, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise i-malathion noma enye i-phosphorous pesticide, futhi uhlole njalo inhlabathi ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwezibungu.
Izibungu nazo zifuna ukuzuza ku-violet of the alps, ziwuhlobo lwezibungu ezimpunga ezidla esiqwini ezingeni eliphansi. Lesi silokazane kufanele silwe ngokushesha nangempumelelo ngokusebenzisa ama-bait. Umuntu kufanele aqaphele kakhulu izibungu ezingenamibungu ezivame ukudideka nezibungu kodwa zibhubhisa amaqabunga wonke ngaphandle kokuthinta imizwa ye-lamina, zihlale zihlasela ngamaqembu amakhulu, zibangele umonakalo wangempela emaqabunga.
Ku-violet ye-alps, ungathola futhi izinambuzane ezinjenge-parasitic nematodes, eziyingxenye ye-Meloidogyne, ziyizilwane ezincane ezisesimweni sezikelemu, ezivame ukutholakala emhlabathini. Lezi zaziwa ngokuthi izikelemu ngenxa yokuma kwazo. Ahlelwe njengeqembu lesine ngobukhulu embusweni wezilwane. Lesi silokazane siyingozi kakhulu ngoba sihlasela ngqo impande yesitshalo, sivimbele ukuthi singamumbi umsoco odingekayo ukuze siphile, okuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuqeda lesi zinambuzane ezingathandeki, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa i-nematicides, kanye nokususa nokubeka i-substrate entsha futhi uhlanze isibani nesiqu sesihlahla kahle kakhulu.
Izinkinga ze-Alpine Violet
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile ukuze silondoloze ubuhle baso obukhazimulayo ngezikhathi zokuqhakaza, lapha sibonisa ukuthi kungaba yini ukuphazamiseka okungase kuhlupheke i-violet ye-alps. Lapho isitshalo siqala ukuphenduka siphuzi futhi azikho izinambuzane noma izifo ezibonakalayo, kungase kube ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungazelelwe, okungukuthi, ngokuqinisekile kuvela endaweni ebamba ukushisa ebandayo ekushiseni okufudumele, lokhu kubangela ukuthi isitshalo silahlekelwe amaqabunga ayo. .
Ukuze uthole ukuqhakaza okuhle kakhulu kufanele ugweme ukuchelela phezulu, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenziwe eduze kwesiqu ngaphandle kokumanzisa izimbali noma amaqabunga, ngoba lokhu kunconywa ukuthi ubeke ipuleti eligcwele amanzi ngaphansi kwebhodwe kuphela imizuzu eyi-10 ukuze imunca inani elidingekayo lamanzi ngaphandle kokwenza noma iyiphi ingozi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulala, okungukuthi, isikhathi esishisa kakhulu, akufanele iniselwe noma iniselwe njalo, isitshalo sizosinda futhi sizosebenza ekuqaleni kwenkathi ebandayo.
Ubuthi
I-Alpine violet iphakathi kohlu lwezitshalo ezinobuthi ezisezingeni eliphakathi kumuntu. Kuyisitshalo esizalwa nge-tuber equkethe i-cyclamine, okuyi-alkaloid evamile kulolu hlobo. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile ukuyidla ngemithamo ephezulu kunobuthi kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ekwenzeni imithi ethile.
Futhi iqukethe i-saponin, okuyi-glycosides ekhiqiza ukuhlakazeka kwe-erythrocytes, lesi simo saziwa ngokuthi i-hemolytic, ebangela ukuhlanza nesifo sohudo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingaba yingozi kakhulu ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Ezinye izimpawu zobuthi ngalesi sitshalo zingaba yi-malaise, ubuhlungu besisu, ukugwinya ngisho nokukhubazeka.
Iqiniso elimangalisayo
Ubuwazi ukuthi umbala we-Alpine violet uncike ezingeni lokuphakama lapho utholakala khona, okungukuthi, emazingeni okushisa aphansi umbala wayo uzoba namandla. Ungabona lapho isitshalo sakho sesidala ngobukhulu bembali, ngoba ekuqhakazeni ngakunye kuba kuncane kodwa kuqhakaze kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwamukela i-Alpine violet ngombala wayo ojwayelekile kufanekisela ukuhlangana komndeni noma umshado, kodwa uma kwethulwa ngombala omhlophe kusho ukuhlanzeka nokungabi nacala.
Ingabe isitshalo sokwelapha?
Ubuwazi ukuthi i-violet ye-alps inezinto zokwelapha ekwelapheni i-rheumatism nokugeleza kwegazi endaweni ye-pelvic ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuya esikhathini. Lesi sitshalo sinezithako ezisebenzayo ezingasiza ekuthuthukiseni lezi zimpawu, kodwa zingasetshenziswa kuphela ku-homeopathy, njengoba kufakazelwe ukuthi isitshalo ngokwaso sinobuthi kakhulu.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo esihle nesihlaba umxhwele, ngikumema ukuthi ubukele ividiyo elandelayo.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezimbali landela lezi zixhumanisi ezilandelayo: