Kukhona okuthile ngezincwadi zamaphepha okusenamandla okukhohlisa: Iphunga lamakhasi, umklamo wesembozo, umgogodla oseshalofini, kanye nesithembiso sendaba enhle Lokhu kwenza abafundi abaningi bangakwazi ukumelana nokuthatha "omunye" baye ekhaya. Abashicileli bayakwazi lokhu kahle futhi banakekela yonke imininingwane ukuze incwadi, ebekwe etafuleni noma eshalofini, isibize isuka kude.
Nokho, kwabanye abantu, lokho kukhanga kudlulela ngalé kothando nje lokufunda. Ukuthenga nokuqoqa izincwadi kungaba ukuziphatha okuphoqayo.Kunzima ukulawula, kugcina sekuphethe amakamelo aphelele, kucindezele isabelomali somndeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, kulimaze ubudlelwano. Yilapho igama esibhekene nalo livela khona: i-bibliomania.
Iyini ngempela i-bibliomania?
Uma sikhuluma nge-bibliomania, sibhekisela ku- ukuthambekela kokuthola nokugcina izincwadi ngokuphamazela, ngokuphikelela, nangaphandle kokulawula kwangempelakudlula kakhulu lokho umuntu angakufunda noma akuphathe ngokufanele. Akukhona nje ukuba namashelufu amaningi agcwele izincwadi: kuyisidingo sangaphakathi sokuqhubeka nokwengeza amavolumu ngisho noma kungasekho isikhala noma imali.
Ngokombono wezokwelapha ngengqondo kanye ne-psychology yezokwelapha, I-Bibliomania ayifakwanga ohlwini lokuxilonga oluzimele ezincwadini ezifana ne-DSM-5.Noma kunjalo, kubhekwa njengento ehlobene nokuphazamiseka kokuqongelela imali futhi, kwezinye izimo, i-Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), lapho kuvela khona imicabango nemikhuba yokuthenga noma "yokusindisa" izincwadi.
Iphuzu elibalulekile ukungadibanisi ne-bibliophilia. I-Bibliophilia uthando lwezincwadi kanye neqoqo lazo elicophelelayo, elivame ukugxila ezinhlelweni ezingavamile, ezingavamile, noma ezibaluleke kakhulu.Umuntu othanda izincwadi ukhetha, ahlunge, athengise, noma ashintshane ngezincwadi njengoba kudingeka futhi alondoloze izinga elithile lokuhleleka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuntu othanda izincwadi uqoqa cishe noma yini esesimweni sencwadi, ngaphandle kokuzibamba futhi ngezindleko ezinkulu zomuntu siqu.
Ngamazwi angokoqobo, singakhuluma nge-bibliomania ngomqondo oyinkinga lapho Inani lezincwadi kanye nendlela ezitholakala ngayo kuveza imiphumela emibi ecacile.: izikweletu, amakamelo angasetshenziswa, uthuli nokungcola, izingxabano eziqhubekayo nomlingani noma umndeni, noma ukwanda kokuzihlukanisa nabantu.
Kunini lapho "ukuba nezincwadi eziningi" kuyeka khona ukuba inkinga bese kuba inkinga?
Ukuqongelela izincwadi, ngokwakho, akuyona into embi. Eqinisweni, Abantu abaningi bathola emtatsheni wabo wezincwadi umthombo wenjabulo, ubuwena, kanye nesiphepheloUmbuzo umayelana nezinga: ukuthi kufanele kudwetshwe kuphi umngcele nokuthi ingakanani intengo ekhokhwayo ngokuqhubeka nokukhulisa ngaphandle kokulinganisa.
Ezinye izinkomba ezivamile zokuthi asisakhulumi ngento elula yokuzilibazisa zicacile kakhulu: amaphasishi agcwele izinqwaba zezincwadi, amakamelo angasakwazi ukusetshenziselwa noma yini enye, amashalofu ezincwadi aphukile abe yizicucuIzinqwaba ezingazinzile ematafuleni, ezihlalweni, ngisho nasegumbini lokugezela noma phansi ekhishini. Indawo yokuhlala iyancipha, kodwa umuntu uqhubeka ethi "uzothola indawo" yeqoqo elilandelayo.
Isici sezomnotho naso sibalulekile. Akufani nokunikela ngesabelomali esikhulu ezincwadini uma ungumuntu osezingeni eliphezulu njengoba kunjalo ngokunciphisa intela yakho noma ukudla ukuze uthenge iqoqo.Abanye abantu baze bangene ezikweletini ukuze bagweme ukuphuthelwa umtapo wolwazi ophelele, iqoqo lezinhlelo zokuqala, noma isipho esingenakuphikiswa, behlala bethethelela lokho njengokutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi esizayo noma ithuba eliyingqayizivele "elingenakuphuthelwa."
Ngokwezenhlalo, esinye isibonakaliso sesixwayiso yilapho Impilo igxile kakhulu ekufuneni nasekuthengeni izincwadi: ukuvakashela njalo emibukisweni, ezimakethe ezithengisa izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, ezitolo zezincwadi ezisetshenzisiwe, ukuthengisa egaraji, amaqembu asetshenzisiwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana… kuyilapho izinhlelo nabangani noma umndeni ezingahlobene nalokho kuthambekela zincipha.
Okokugcina, kukhona isici esingokomzwelo: Uma ungayithengi leyo ncwadi kudala ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ukucasuka, noma umuzwa wokungabi nalutho okunzima ukuwuthwalaKungenzeka ukuthi kukhona into ephoqelelayo ngemuva kwayo. Umuntu uzizwa, empeleni, ukuthi "akakwazi ukuyeka," yize eqonda ngokunengqondo ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuqhubeka nokuqongelela izinto.
Amacala “angenabungozi”: ukuma, ukuhlobisa nokuqoqa ngaphandle kwezifo
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi igama elithi bibliomania livame ukusetshenziswa ngendlela ehlekisayo noma enothando. Abanye abantu bazibiza ngokuthi bangababhuli bezincwadi ngoba izindlu zabo zigcwele izincwadi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba zibangele umonakalo wangempela.Kuyindlela ehlekisayo yokukhuluma ngalabo abajabulela ukuzizungezela ngenqwaba yabantu ngaphandle kokuba isimo siphume esandleni.
Le ndawo elula ihlanganisa izinto zamanje ezifana nokuma kwabafundi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Amapulatifomu afana ne-Instagram ne-TikTok athuthukise i-“bookstagram” kanye ne-“booktok”lapho bengakhulumi nje ngezincwadi, kodwa futhi babonisa amashalofu ezincwadi ahlelwe kahle, izinhlelo ezinezibopho eziheha amehlo, kanye nezindawo zokufunda ezihlanzekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, okungaphezu kokufunda, kubonakala sengathi okubalulekile ukubukisa ngalokho okufundayo.
Siphinde sithole isithombe somqoqi wobuhle: Abantu abafuna izincwadi ezinesembozo esiqinile, izinsika zegolide, izibophezelo zesikhumba, noma uchungechunge oluphelele ngefomethi nombala ofanayoEzinye izinguqulo zingase zibe buthaka noma ukwakheka kube nzima, kodwa lokho kuyanyamalala uma kuqhathaniswa nomphumela obonakalayo wodonga olumbozwe ngamavolumu amahle.
Enye inguqulo ethakazelisayo yilabo Baqoqa kuphela izincwadi zonyaka othize (isibonelo, unyaka wokuzalwa kwabo) noma amakhophi agugile kakhulu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa.ezinezembozo ezigoqiwe, ezidwetshwe ngaphansi, namakhasi aphuzi, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi izincwadi ezintsha "azinazo izimpawu." Ukukhanga kutholakala kakhulu kokuqukethwe njengoba kunjalo nasemlandweni wento ngayinye.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, nakuba kungase kube nokweqisa noma isifiso sokuzikhukhumeza, Asikhulumi ngenkinga yezokwelapha ngempelaUma nje kukhona ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwemali, isikhala, kanye nokuziphatha komuntu, kuyindaba yokuqoqa izitayela noma ukwakhiwa kwesithombe samasiko kunokuba kube yisifo.
UTsundoku: lapho izincwadi zinqwabelana "ngesikhathi esizayo"
Igama lesiJapane elihlobene ne-bibliomania, kodwa alifani nhlobo i-tsundoku, ebhekisela emkhubeni wokuthenga noma wokuthola izincwadi bese uzishiya zinqwabelene ngaphandle kokuzifunda.Leli gama lakhiwe ngezinkulumo ezisho okuthile okufana nokuthi “ukuqongelela izinto kamuva” kanye nokuthi “ukufunda izincwadi,” futhi lavela enkathini kaMeiji (ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20).
UTsundoku uyichaza kahle leyo ntaba ekhula etafuleni lokulala, eshalofini lezincwadi lehhovisi, noma enqwabeni ekhoneni legumbi lokuphumula. Ufika ekhaya unenhloso eqinile yokuqala leso sicoco, kodwa uyaqhubeka nokusihlehlisa. Ngoba awunaso isikhathi, amandla, noma ukugxila, kuyilapho izinto ezintsha ziqhubeka zifika, izincomo ezivela kubangani, ukuthenga ngokuphamazela ngemva kosuku olubi, noma ukuthengisa okushibhile okungenakuphuthelwa.
Ngokombono wengqondo, lokhu kuziphatha kuvame ukubonakala njengokubonakaliswa kothando lokufunda kanye nelukuluku lokuhlakanipha, okuxubene nezinqubo zemizwa nezenhlalo. Ukuthenga incwadi ngemuva kosuku olubi kungakunika ukukhushulwa okuncane kwe-dopamine kanye nomuzwa wenduduzo esheshayo.Njengakwezinye izinto ezithengwayo ngokomzwelo, noma ngabe incwadi ihlala ivaliwe izinyanga.
Isimo senhlalo naso sidlala indima. Ukwesaba ukuphuthelwa yingxoxo (i-FOMO) kuholela abantu abaningi ekuthengeni izincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu noma izihloko ezixoxwa kakhulu. ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, emakilabhini ezincwadi, noma kwabezindaba, ngomqondo "wokuhlala usesikhathini," noma ngabe bangazibheki kalula. Ngaphezu kokuzifunda, into ebalulekile ukuthi zikhona, zibonisa ukuthi nazo ziyingxenye yalelo gagasi lamasiko.
Ngokungafani ne-bibliomania eyinkinga kakhulu, i-tsundoku ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengengenangozi uma nje akuholeli esiphithiphithini esikhaleni, ekusebenziseni imali ngokungalawuleki, noma ekungakhululekeni okukhuluKungaba nohlangothi oluhle: lelo qoqo lezincwadi ezingakafundwa lisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sakho konke okusafundwa, uhlobo lomtapo wezincwadi zekusasa elingenzeka.
Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwe-bibliomania, i-bibliophilia, kanye ne-tsundoku
Njengoba kunamagama amaningi kangaka, kulula ukudideka, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucacisa umehluko othile osebenzayo. I-Bibliophilia iwumkhuba wokuqoqa izincwadi, ikakhulukazi ezingavamile noma eziyigugu, ngendlela ehlakaniphile nekhethayo.Kusho ukuthanda ukuhlela, iphepha, ukubhala ngomshini, umlando womsebenzi nababhali bawo, futhi akusho ukuthi ukuntuleka kokulawula.
I-Bibliomania, njengoba isetshenziswa kwezengqondo, ikhomba okwengeziwe ku- isifiso esidlulele nesinzima ukuzibamba, esinokubekezelela okuncane "kokulahlekelwa" incwadi ethakazelisayonoma ngabe usuvele unezincwadi eziningi ezifanayo. Zithengwa nje ukuze ube nazo, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwenhloso yangempela yokuzifunda ngokushesha, futhi inani lamakhophi kanye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa yilokhu kukhula ngaphandle komkhawulo ocacile.
UTsundoku ugxila kakhulu emiphumeleni ebonakalayo: izinqwaba zezincwadi ezingakafundwa eziqongelela ekhayaKungabangelwa ukushesha, ukuba nethemba ngokweqile ngesikhathi sakho samahhala, noma intshiseko yangempela yokufunda. Akukhona njalo ukukhathazeka ngokweqile noma ukukhubazeka kwezokwelapha ngemuva kwakho, yize kungadala umuzwa wecala noma umuzwa "wokufunda isikweletu."
Empilweni yangempela, le mingcele ayibonakali. Umuntu ofanayo angaba ngumuntu othanda izincwadi kwezinye izici, asebenzise i-tsundoku ngokukhishwa okusha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, afinyelele ezingeni le-bibliomania lapho engenakukwazi ukuvumela noma yiliphi iqoqo lidlule kuye. lokho kudlula endleleni yabo. Okwenza umehluko umthelela enhlalakahleni yabo kanye nekhono labo lokunquma ngokukhululekile ukuthi benzeni ngezincwadi zabo.
Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokucabanga kakhulu ngelebula eliqondile, kunengqondo ukugxila emibuzweni efana nale: Ngingayeka yini uma ngifuna? Nginganciphisa yini umtapo wami wezincwadi ngaphandle kokucindezeleka okukhulu? Ingabe izincwadi zami ziyayithuthukisa impilo yami noma ziyayenza ibe nzima? Izimpendulo zivame ukunikeza ulwazi oluningi kakhulu kunegama esilinika lesi simo.
Izimbangela zengqondo nezingokomzwelo ze-bibliomania
Izizathu ezenza umuntu abe ne-bibliomania ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu futhi, ezimweni zezokwelapha, ngesifo esiyisisekelo. Uma kubhekwa inkinga yokuqongelela imali, izincwadi zingabhekwa njengezinto ezigcwele inani elingaba khona.: ulwazi lokuthi “ngolunye usuku” lungase ludingeke, izinkumbulo ezihlanganisiwe, ingxenye yobuntu noma yobuntu bomndeni.
Kwezinye iziphrofayili eziphoqelela ngokweqile, Kungase kuphakame umqondo wokuthi ukulahla incwadi kungaba cishe ukuhlambalaza.Lokhu kumelela ukwehluleka kokuziphatha maqondana namasiko noma umbhali uqobo. Kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukunikeza, ukuthengisa, noma ukunikela ngamakhophi, noma ngabe awasenasithakazelo noma awaphindeki, futhi kuqinisa umjikelezo wokuqongelela.
Kukhona nezici ezingokomzwelo ezinamandla kakhulu. Kwabaningi, izincwadi ziyisiphephelo sokungabi nasizungu, ukukhathazeka, noma imizwa yokuzenyeza.Isibonelo, abaningi basebenzisa Izincwadi ze-Osho Ukuze uthole induduzo. Ukuzizungezile ngezincwadi kunikeza umuzwa wobungani, isimo sengqondo, kanye nokulawula: noma ngabe umhlaba unesiphithiphithi, umtapo wolwazi usekhona, ubonakala uzinzile futhi ungabikezelwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezenhlalo. Ezikhathini ezidlule, ukuqoqa izincwadi kwakuwuphawu lwekilasi kanye nemfundo eyayigcinelwe amaqembu athile.Ikakhulukazi eYurophu. Leso sici sodumo nokwehluka sisaphila nanamuhla emibuthanweni ethile, lapho ukuba nezinhlelo zokuqala, i-incunabula, noma ukugijima okulinganiselwe sekuphenduke umdlalo odumile.
Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, i-bibliomania ingaholela ekuziphatheni okungenazimo ezivamile. Kunezimo zomlando ezibhaliwe zabasebenzi bemitapo yolwazi noma abaqoqi abasebenzisa ukweba okuhleliwe. amakhophi ezikhungweni zomphakathi, ethatha izinkulungwane zezincwadi aze atholakale. Akukhona njalo ngenzuzo; ngezinye izikhathi kumane kuyisifiso sokuba nazo.
Izindaba zangempela: kusukela kumqoqi othanda kakhulu izinto kuya kumthengisi wezincwadi ongazi ukuthi uzoyeka nini
Ngaphandle kwezincwadi zemiyalelo, lesi simo siqondwa kangcono ngezibonelo zansuku zonke. Abathengisi bezincwadi abaningi abasebenzisa amasekeni bayavuma ukuthi babanjwe yileso sidingo esiqhubekayo sokuthenga izindawo eziningi., imitapo yolwazi yonke noma amabhokisi avela emafeni, noma ngabe izindawo zabo zokugcina impahla sezigcwele kakade.
Abanye bachaza imikhuba efana neyemarathon: Ekuseni baqedela ukuthengwa komtapo wolwazi wangasese, ntambama baqapha amaqembu ezinkundla zokuxhumana Ukuze bathole amadili amasha, ngosuku olulandelayo bavakashela izimakethe ezivulekile, izimakethe zasemgwaqweni noma izimboni zokuvuselela amaphepha, futhi ngezimpelasonto baya emibukisweni yokubhuka kwamanye amadolobha benethemba lokuthola amagugu afihliwe.
Uma sibheka phezulu, konke kunengqondo ngezizathu ezihlobene nomsebenzi ("Lena yindlela engiziphilisa ngayo, ngidinga ukugcwalisa imali yamiKodwa akuvamile ukuthi ubukhulu bempahla egciniwe budlule kakhulu lokho okufanelekile ebhizinisini elihlala isikhathi eside. Izindawo zokugcina impahla zigcina zigcwele ophahleni, izindlu zabantu ziba izandiso zesitolo sezincwadi, futhi izikweletu ziyanqwabelana, konke lokhu kuqhubeka nomuzwa wokuthi "akwanele".
Kunezindaba ezithile ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ezivela kumakhasimende athanda izincwadi zeBhayibheli. Abantu abaqala ngokuthenga izihloko ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene, futhi eminyakeni edlule, bagxile esifundweni esithile (i-cinema yakudala, ukudweba, isayensi eqanjiwe…)bathola amabhokisi aphelele embukisweni ngamunye, balandela abathengisi bezincwadi abathembekile edolobheni ngalinye, baze bathenge nezindlu ezintsha ukuze bagcine lokho ababekutholile.
Ngezinye izikhathi, iqiniso lifika ngokuzumayo. Lapho umuntu othanda izincwadi efa futhi umndeni udla ifa lomtapo wolwazi ngaphandle kokwabelana ngalolo thandoAkuvamile ukuthi ingxenye yeqoqo igcine igcwele udoti noma ishiswe, kungaba ngenxa yentukuthelo, ukuntuleka kwesikhala, noma ukungazi ukubaluleka kwayo. Iminyaka yokuxakeka kanye nobusuku bokungalali inganyamalala ngezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kukhona futhi abaqoqi abanezindlela eziqondile kakhulu: abamukela kuphela izinhlelo zokuqala zangempela futhi benqabe noma yikuphi okunye ukushicilelwaLabo abagxila kumakhophi anamaphutha okunyathelisa, izincwadi ezinyatheliswe ngohlamvu lwesiGothic ("uhlamvu olumnyama"), noma amakhophi anemifanekiso ahlukile. Ukucasuka noma idrama engase ibangelwe ukuthola ukuthi incwadi ayihlangabezani naleso sidingo kubonisa isisindo esingokomzwelo esingemuva kwayo.
I-Bibliomania emlandweni: phakathi kokuhlekisa kanye nenhlekelele
Ukuthakazelelwa (nokungazethembi) ngabantu abaqoqa izincwadi ezinkulu akukusha. Ngekhulu le-19, i-bibliomania yaba yindaba exoxwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abavelele baseYurophu.Ikakhulukazi eBrithani, lapho abaqoqi babencintisana khona ngezinhlelo zokuqala, amakhophi angavamile, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okumnandi. Lokhu kukhanga kukhumbuza abathandi bezincwadi abanjengo Saint Jerome, umuntu ongokomlando ohlotshaniswa nokutadisha nokulondolozwa kwemibhalo.
Umfundisi waseNgilandi nombhali wezincwadi, uThomas Frognall Dibdin, waze wabhala incwadi ehlekisayo ngalezi zinto ezikhathazayo, enesihloko esithi Ukuhlanya Kwezincwadi: Uthando Lwezincwadi. Le ncwadi iveza ngokuhlekisa izici ezingavamile zabantu ababhala izincwadi ngaleso sikhathi., nohlu "lwezimpawu" ezihlanganisa ukusesha okusheshayo kwezinhlobo ezithile zamakhophi: izinhlelo zokuqala, amakhophi anemifanekiso, ukunyatheliswa okulinganiselwe, noma ukunyatheliswa kokubhala okudala.
UDibdin, naye owayenesifiso esikhulu ngezici ezibonakalayo zencwadi (ukubhala, iphepha, ukubopha), wayekholelwa ukuthi Ukwanda kokuthengiswa kwemakethe yokushicilela kungasebenza njengekhambi le-bibliomaniaNgokubeka imingcele yezomnotho kanye nokufinyelela ezintweni eziningi zokunethezeka. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso libonise ukuthi imakethe imane yashintsha imithetho, kodwa ayizange isuse isifiso sokuba nezincwadi ezihlukile.
Esinye isibonelo esidumile ngesika-Alois Pichler, umtapo wolwazi waseJalimane owayesebenzela i-Imperial Public Library yaseSt. Petersburg, eRussia, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngemva kokuthatha izintambo, kwaqala ukutholakala ukunyamalala okukhulu kwezincwadi eqoqweni.Ngo-1871, uphenyo lwembula amakhophi angaphezu kuka-4.500 ebiwe ayenawo, okungenye yezincwadi ezinkulu kakhulu eziqoshiwe ezake zaba khona.
Umphumela waba mubi kakhulu: uPichler watholakala enecala futhi wadingiselwa eSiberia. Icala lakhe laba yisibonelo esibi kakhulu sokuthi ukuthambekela kokuqoqa izincwadi kungafinyelela kude kangakanani., ngisho nakubantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngokusemthethweni wokuvikela nokuvikela lawo masampula afanayo ukuze asetshenziswe umphakathi.
Izincwadi eziqanjiwe nazo zibonakalise lolu hlobo lomlingiswa. UGustave Flaubert wabhala umsebenzi omfushane onesihloko esithi "ngokuqondile" I-BibliomaniaIhlelwe eBarcelona, le noveli ilandisa indaba emnyama yomthengisi wezincwadi ogcwele ukukhungatheka, ophoqelelwe ukuba abulale ukuze athole izincwadi ezithile. Isebenza njengesikhumbuzo kanye nesixwayiso ngamandla izincwadi ezingaba nawo phezu kwezingqondo ezithile.
Kusukela kumtapo wolwazi ofanele kuya endlini ehlaselwe: umthelela empilweni yansuku zonke
Uma i-bibliomania iqala, impilo yansuku zonke ithinteka emazingeni amaningi. Ukuhleleka kwasekhaya kuvame ukuba yimbangela yokuqala yokulimala: amakamelo aguqulwa abe amagumbi okugcina izincwadiImibhede igcwele izinqwaba ezithuthwa njalo ebusuku, amafasitela amboziwe avimbela ukungena kokukhanya kwemvelo, kanye nemigwaqo eguquliwe yaba imihubhe emincane phakathi kwezinsika zephepha.
Lokhu kugcwala kwendawo kuletha izinkinga zokuhlanzeka nokuphepha. Uthuli oluqongelelekile, isikhunta ezindaweni ezimanzi, kanye nengozi yangempela yokuwa noma ukudilika kwemibhoshongo engahlelekile kahle Zingabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nezingozi zasekhaya. Ukuhlanza ngokuphelele kuba nzima kakhulu, okudala ukungezwani okwengeziwe nalabo abahlala nabo endlini.
Ebudlelwaneni nasemndenini, izingxabano zivame kakhulu. Akuvamile ukuthi kuvele iziphetho zohlobo oluthi "kungaba izincwadi noma mina"Ikakhulukazi uma omunye umuntu engenalo lelo zinga lokunamathela ezincwadini futhi enomuzwa wokuthi ikhaya lakhe lithathwe umtapo wolwazi ongalawuleki. Ngezinye izikhathi, umuntu othanda izincwadi usabela ngokunciphisa inkinga; ngezinye izikhathi, ubambelela kakhulu ezinqwabeni zakhe njengokungathi uyisandiso sakhe.
Ngokombono wezomnotho, umthelela ungaba mkhulu futhi. Abantu abaningi abane-bibliomania bayayithatha kancane imali abayichitha ekuthengeni izincwadiikakhulukazi lapho bethola imitapo yolwazi ephelele "ngentengo enhle" noma izindawo ezinkulu emibukisweni nasezimakethe zezimpahla ezithengiswayo. Ukuhlanganisa lezi zimali ezinyangeni noma eminyakeni kungaveza izibalo ezidlula kakhulu lokho isabelomali somndeni esingakuthwala.
Ekugcineni, kukhona umphumela wengqondo. Ukuphila uzungezwe izinkulungwane zezincwadi ezingafundwanga kungadala, ngaphezu kokuziqhenya, uhlobo oluthile lokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo.Umuzwa wokuhlala unesikweletu kulokho okungakafundwa, wokungakwazi ukuqhubeka nakho, wokungaphili ngokuvumelana neqoqo lakho. Lokhu kungaxubaniswa nomuzwa wecala, ukukhathazeka, kanye nombono wakho ohlobene kakhulu nokuba "yindoda yezincwadi."
Izihluthulelo zokuphatha i-bibliomania kanye nokuqongelela ngokweqile
Akuwona wonke umuntu othambekele ekuqongeleleni izincwadi odinga ukwelashwa kwengqondo, kodwa Uma isimo sibangela ukwehla kwempilo, ubudlelwano, noma ezezimali, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ucabangele ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe.Isifo sokugodla sinezindlela ezithile ngaphakathi kokwelashwa kwengqondo nokuziphatha ezingashintshwa zibe yizincwadi njengenhloso eyinhloko.
Isu lokuqala, elivame ukungakhululeki kodwa eliveza kakhulu, liqukethe ukwenza uhlu oluphelele lomtapo wolwazi ngokwawoZingaki izincwadi ezikhona, zingaki ezingakafundwa, zingaki ezikopishiwe noma ezingasenasithakazelo, futhi ingakanani imali esetshenzisiwe ezinyangeni zamuva? Ukubeka izinombolo lapho ngaphambili kwakukhona imibono engacacile kusiza ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa.
Kuyasiza futhi ukusebenza ngemikhawulo ecacile yomzimba kanye neyomnotho. Setha inani eliphezulu lamashalofu, amakamelo noma amabhokisi, kanye nenani lenyanga ozolisebenzisa ezincwadiniKukuphoqa ukuthi ubeke izinto kuqala. Uma kuvela into entsha, mhlawumbe into endala kufanele iphume: ukuthengisa, ukunikela, noma ukupha kungaba yingxenye yesiko, hhayi ukukhaphela ubuwena bokufunda komuntu.
Uma kwenzeka uhlobo oluthambile lwe-tsundoku, umuntu angazama izinguquko ezincane emikhubeni: Landelela lokho esikuthengayo nalokho esikufundayo ngempela (ebhukwini noma ezinkundleni ezifana ne-Goodreads)Misa imikhuba emifushane yokufunda yansuku zonke (imizuzu eyi-10-15 ngosuku ekhoneni elikhululekile) futhi uthembele emaqenjini okufunda noma ezivumelwaneni nabangani ukuze uthole izincwadi ezisalindile.
Ezingeni lemizwa, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi yiziphi izindima ezidlalwa yizincwadi ekuphileni kwethu. Uma sebeyisiphephelo sodwa, umthombo wokuzethemba, noma isihlangu ngokumelene nomhlabaMhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokwandisa uhlu lwakho lwezinto ozithandayo: hlakulela ezinye izinto ozithandayo, uqinise izibopho zomphakathi, funa usizo ngokukhathazeka okuyisisekelo noma ukucindezeleka. Izincwadi zingahambisana nale nqubo, kodwa akufanele zithathe indawo yayo.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona ukuhlangana kwe-OCD noma ezinye izifo, Ukungenelela kwengqondo (futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwengqondo) kubalulekileAkukhona "ukuklebhula" izincwadi zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa mayelana nokusebenza ebuhlotsheni umuntu anabo naye, ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa yizo, ukufuna ukuphelela okuhambisana nazo, kanye nobunzima bokwenza izinqumo zokuzilahla.
Bheka ngokuthula, Umngcele phakathi komtapo wolwazi ocebisa impilo kanye neqoqo eliyivimbayo ungaba mncane kakhulu.Izincwadi, njengazo zonke ezinye izinto, azibe yingxenye yobudlelwano uma zithatha indawo okufanele ibe ngeyempilo, indawo yokuhlala ehlanganyelwe, kanye nenhlalakahle yengqondo yomuntu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kungenzeka ukuxoxisana ngalobo buhlobo futhi ubujabulele futhi ngaphandle kokuthi zidle konke, ngokoqobo nangokomfanekiso.
