Phakathi nokunwetshwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-robotization, kanye ne-hyper-digitalization, i-digital humanism ibonakala njengekhampasi yobuchwepheshe bokusebenzela abantu hhayi enye indlela. Le ndlela iphakamisa ubudlelwano obunengqondo nezwe ledijithali, lapho isithunzi, inkululeko, intando namalungelo setha isifundo sokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Kunokuba ibe isimemezelo esikhulu, isivele ihunyushwa ezinhlelweni ezibambekayo, izinkulumo-mpikiswano zomphakathi, kanye nezinhlaka zokuziphatha. Kusukela kumaphaneli ochwepheshe afana nalelo elibanjwe ku-CEOMA National Congress ye-12 kuya ezingxoxweni e-Casa Amèrica Catalunya ne-DIPLOCAT, kwagcizelelwa umbono olula nonamandla: Ubuchwepheshe kumele buhlanganiswe empilweni yansuku zonke ngaphandle kokubuhlasela, ukuqinisa inhlalakahle yomuntu ngamunye kanye nenzuzo evamile.
Esikuqonda nge-Digital Humanism
I-Digital Humanism yi-a umcabango nezenzo ezibeka abantu phakathi nendawo yokuklama, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokuphathwa kobuchwepheshe. Akusona ibhuleki enqubeni; kuwuhlaka lokuqamba okusha ukuze kuhambisane nezindinganiso ezinjengozwela, ukufakwa, ubulungisa, nokusimama.
Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, iphakamisa ukulinganisa inqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe nombono wezimiso ezinhle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-AI, idatha, kanye ne-automation kuyindlela-hhayi isiphetho-yokukhulisa amakhono abantu, ukuqinisa intando yeningi, vikela amalungelo futhi uthuthukise amathuba kwezemfundo, ezempilo, emsebenzini noma ukubamba iqhaza kwezakhamizi.
Kusukela emhlabeni wezemfundo namasiko, amazwi afana nela U-Oriol Vicente Campos Bachaze lo mqondo njengefilosofi esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuphindaphindeke amathuba nokuthuthukisa isici somuntu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe bezimiso zokuziphatha njengoMaría Cano Bonilla bayakukhumbula lokho ubuchwepheshe abunazo izimiso zokuziphatha nokuthi kukubantu ukwenza ngamabomu, banqume futhi bathathe umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu ngemiphumela yako.
Ngokwemibandela yokusebenza, le ndlela ikhuthaza ukudalwa ngokubambisana nokubeka izinto obala: izinqubo zokuklama ezivulekile, ukusebenzelana kwabasebenzisi nomphakathi, kanye nokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo komthelela wezenhlalo nezemvelo. Lokhu kugwema ukunikeza izinqumo ngobumpumputhe kuma-algorithms futhi kuqinisekisa lokho ubuchwepheshe busabela ezidingweni zangempela futhi hhayi emfashinini noma izithakazelo zesikhashana.
Ubuchwepheshe obukhona, obuwusizo… futhi obungabonakali uma buthintwa
Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, kunesimiso esizuzayo: ubuchwepheshe obunjalo ihlanganisa ngaphandle kokuphazamisaU-Silvia Movellán Viaña (Fundación Telefónica) ukufingqe ngokufanelekile: amathuluzi ahlangana ekhaya nezindawo zomphakathi, asebenzela impilo yansuku zonke ngaphandle kokuhlala noma ukukusho.
Lokhu okuhle kuthatha ukuhlobana okukhethekile ekugugeni okusebenzayo. Izinzwa zokuwa noma izinhlelo zokuqapha ezinobuhlakani zingandisa isikhathi sokuzimela ekhaya, inqobo nje uma zihlonipha izinqubo, ubumfihlo, kanye nezintandokazi. Inselele iwukuklama izixazululo ezihlinzeka ngokuphepha nokusekelwa kwangempela ngaphandle kokugxambukela, ukuze umuntu ugcina ukulawula ezimpilweni zabo zansuku zonke.
Lo mbono "ongabonakali kodwa owusizo" udlulela ngalé kwekhaya: kusukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifinyelelekayo zokuhamba ukuya izinqubo zedijithali eziqondakalayo, isihluthulelo siwukunciphisa ukungqubuzana. Ekugcineni, sikhuluma ngokusebenziseka, ukufinyeleleka, kanye nomklamo ogxile kumuntu ukuze ubuchwepheshe bunyamalala ngemuva futhi ugqamise inzuzo.
Izimiso ezibalulekile: izimiso zokuziphatha, ukufakwa, ukusimama nokubamba iqhaza
I-Digital humanism ivezwe ezimisweni ezimbalwa eziqondisa izinqumo zomphakathi, ibhizinisi, nesakhamuzi. Esokuqala yi- ukuziphatha kanye nesibopho: Hlola imithelela ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokukhipha ubuchwepheshe, kucatshangelwa imiphumela emaqenjini asengozini kanye nemvelo.
Ilandelwa ngu ukufakwa kanye nokufinyelelekaImikhiqizo namasevisi akhelwe bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki amakhono abo, ubudala, imali engenayo, noma indawo. Isibonelo esicacile ama-smartphones afinyelelekayo kubantu abanokukhubazeka kokubona noma ukuzwa, okuvula iminyango yokuxhumana nolwazi.
La ukusimama Ibeka imingcele yeplanethi enkabeni yayo. Njengoba u-Leandro Navarro agcizelela, ngeke sikuzibe ukushoda kwezinsiza kanye nezindleko zemvelo zomjikelezo wempilo we-ICT. Umnotho oyindilinga, ukugaywa kabusha, ukusetshenziswa kabusha, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kumele kube yinjwayelo, kungabi okuhlukile.
Ekugcineni, i obala nokubamba iqhaza: izinqubo ezivulekile, ukuziphendulela, kanye nemigudu ukuze izakhamuzi zinikeze imibono kanye nendlela efanele. Lokhu kuhlangana nelungelo elingavamisile ukushiwo kodwa elibalulekile: ukucabanga ngokujulile futhi hhayi ukumane unikeze izinqumo ezisithintayo ezinhlelweni ezingacacile.
Abantu abadala nobuchwepheshe: sala kahle kuma-clichés
I-Digitalization iza nama-clichés. Okusabalele ukuthi abantu abadala bayawenqaba umhlaba wedijithali. Iqiniso lihluke kakhulu: njengoba uFrancisco Gómez Nadal (UNATE) abonisa, ukutholwa kwenzeka lapho kunengqondo futhi kunezela inani, ngaphandle kokuphishekela izidingo eziqanjiwe noma ukubekelwa okungenaluzwela.
Ukwesekwa kwezemfundo kwenza umehluko. Kunobufakazi bokuthi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe, uma kuhlanganiswa nokwesekwa nokufunda, kunciphisa umuzwa wesizungu cishe ngo-30%Akukhona mayelana nokukhuluma nemishini, kodwa mayelana nokuvumela ukuxhumana kwabantu okulula, okuqhubekayo, nokuvikeleke kakhulu.
U-Roberto López Pensado, ovela ku-cybersecurity nokuqeqeshwa, ukufingqa ngokunembile: wonke umuntu kufanele asebenzise ubuchwepheshe ngokwezidingo zakhe futhi angene. isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ngaphandle kokuxhamazela futhi ngaphandle kwengcindeziNgokuqondiswa okufanele, amakhono edijithali, ukuzethemba, nokuzimela kuyaqiniswa.
Olunye uhlangothi lohlamvu lwemali "ubumpofu bezobuchwepheshe," obuhlukile ekuhlukaniseni nje kwedijithali. Kuthinta izindawo zasemaphandleni kanye nalabo abangakwazi ukuhambisana nesivinini esiphezulu sokusungula izinto ezintsha ngenxa yokushoda kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, amakhono, noma isikhathi. Ukubhekana nakho kudinga izinqubomgomo zomphakathi kanye izinsiza eziklanyelwe izigqi ezihlukahlukene, hhayi izixazululo eziyingqayizivele.
I-AI, izinqumo kanye nelungelo lokucabanga
Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-AI kuphakamisa umbuzo obalulekile wesimilo: kufanele sidlulisele kude kangakanani? U-María Cano Bonilla uxwayise ngengozi ecacile: ukudida ukusebenziseka kalula nokuhoxiswa kokuthatha izinqumo. Ubuchwepheshe abunazo izimiso zokuziphatha; siyabahlinzeka. Ngakho-ke, "Ukucabanga" kuyilungelo lepolitiki nelokuziphatha okumele sikuvikele.
Abasizi bengxoxo, abancomi, noma abahumushi abazenzakalelayo banganweba amakhono. I-Google Translate, isibonelo, idiliza izithiyo zolimi futhi ikhuthaze ukuqondana kwamasiko. Kodwa ukwahlulela komuntu kuyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe ukuchema, ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo, kanye gcina ukuxhumana okuyiqiniso lapho uzwela lubalulekile.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula isixwayiso sikaJosé Manuel Azorín-Albiñana: ngisho nokuba ngama-techno-optimists, lapho sibhekene nemishini, siyayidinga. ukuhlakanipha komuntu nokuzolaIphutha kungaba ukuthatha i-AI njengesilinganiso sazo zonke izinto bese ubeka abantu endimeni yezinto ezengeziwe.
Ngokuhambisanayo, ukulwa ne-disinformation kudinga ulwazi lwemidiya kanye nokulandelelwa komthombo. Izindaba ezingamanga zicekela phansi ukuxoxisana nokwethenjwa, ngakho inhlanganisela yokuqinisekisa, ukucaca kwe-algorithmic, kanye imibandela yesakhamuzi kubalulekile.
Amanethiwekhi omphakathi: ibhuloho noma udonga
Izinkundla zokuxhumana zisixhume ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili, kodwa zinemiphumela engemihle. Ngasohlangothini olukhanyayo, bagcina ukuxhumana okude, bakhuthaze imiphakathi esekelayo, futhi benze izizathu ezibalulekile zibonakale. Zisetshenziswe kahle, ziyithuluzi hlakulela uzwela nokuba nobuntu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kungaholela ekuqhathaniseni okulimazayo, ekukhathazekeni nasekuzihlukaniseni ngokomzwelo. Uma inani labathintwayo lithatha indawo yokuqala ngaphezu kwekhwalithi yokusebenzisana, ingxoxo iba phezulu futhi umsindo uyanda. Futhi, ukulinganisela kuyisihluthulelo: Beka kuqala ukuxhumana okunenjongo kanye namakhefu edijithali.
Ukulinganisa okunomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nezikhala ezinakekelwa kahle kwenza umehluko. Imiphakathi yokudlala kanye nezinkundla ezinezihloko kukhombisa ukuthi "izizwe" zedijithali ezinempilo zingadalwa lapho ukwesekwa, ukufunda nokuhlalisana okuhle philisana nokuzijabulisa.
Ngokuklama, ama-algorithms awathathi hlangothi; zikhulisa okuqukethwe futhi zingaqinisa ukuchema. Ukungafihli, ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku, kanye nokwengamela izakhamuzi kusiza ukuqinisekisa lokho ungavumeli i-polarization ishelele njengamafutha azenzakalelayo.
Izicelo ezivele zisebenza: ezempilo, ukuzimela kanye namadolobha
I-Digital humanism ayiyona ithiyori: kunezibonelo ezibonakalayo. Ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, amarobhothi asheshisa izinqubo ezibalulekile phakathi nobhubhane, elawula ukuhleleka kwe Ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID okungu-1.500 ngosuku olulodwa ezimeni ezithile zesibhedlela. Isibonelo esiphoqayo sobuchwepheshe obusebenzela okuhle okuvamile.
Ekhaya, izinzwa ezihlakaniphile namasistimu aqaphile angathola ukuwa nokudidayo, andise ukuhlala ekhaya ngokuphepha futhi ahloniphe ubumfihlo. Umbandela ongaxoxiswana ngawo ungagxambukeli ekuphileni kwansuku zonke noma uphendule amakhaya abe yizindawo zokugada.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezempilo eziklanywe kahle zingathuthukisa ukunamathela kwezokwelapha. Ukwenyuka kokubambelela kuye kwabonwa kubantu abadala asebekhulile 45% Lapho amathuluzi efinyeleleka, esekelwa, futhi enza imisebenzi eyisicefe ibe lula.
Okokugcina, amadolobha ahlakaniphile aqondwa kahle abeka phambili ukufinyeleleka, ukusimama, nokubamba iqhaza. Imayelana nokusebenzisa idatha ekuhambeni okubandakanya kakhulu, amandla asebenza kahle kakhulu, kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi eziseduze, ukugwema "ukulungiswa kobuchwepheshe" okunganaki okuqukethwe kwendawo kanye izwi lezakhamizi.
Imfundo, amakhono kanye nomsebenzi ngokombono womuntu
Amakhono edijithali abalulekile, kodwa kanjalo namakhono obuntu: ukucabanga okujulile, ubuciko, uzwela, ukusebenzisana. I-Digital humanism iphakamisa ukuqinisa zombili izilinganiso zekusasa elishintshayo lomsebenzi, lapho I-AI nabantu bayasebenzisana ngendlela ehambisanayo.
Ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi, izinhlelo ezibandakanya bonke abantu zenza intando yeningi ukufinyelela kwezobuchwepheshe futhi zilungiselela abafundi ukuthi babambe iqhaza ngokugcwele emphakathini wedijithali. Lokhu kusho ukuklama okufinyelelekayo, izindlela ezivulekile, kanye ukuhlolwa komthelela womphakathi zamathuluzi okufundisa.
Emsebenzini, ama-automation nama-algorithms kufanele asetshenziswe ngemibandela yokulingana, ukuphepha, nokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe. Ingxoxo ayikona nje ukukhiqiza, kodwa mayelana isithunzi sabasebenzi, amathuba kanye nokwabelana ngenzuzo wokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kubalulekile. Ukufunda impilo yonke, ngokusekelwa umphakathi kanye nokwangasese, kunciphisa ukungalingani futhi kuvimbela izinguquko zobuchwepheshe ekuholeleni ekukhishweni noma ekubeni sengozini, ukuqinisa ukuqina nokuqashwa.
Ukusetshenziswa okunesibopho kanye nemikhawulo yeplanethi
I-Digital humanism ifuna ukuphuma "kubhamuza eliluhlaza" futhi kuhlolwe imithelela yomhlaba wonke yobuchwepheshe: ukukhishwa kwamaminerali, i-carbon footprint, kanye nemfucuza ye-electronic. U-Leandro Navarro ugcizelele ukuthi okwedlule kuyaphela ngokushesha, kodwa lokho akuthetheleli ungazinaki izindleko zangempela yesipho sedijithali.
Impendulo ilele ekubekeni kuqala amadivayisi alungisekayo, isofthiwe esebenza kahle, ukusetshenziswa kabusha, ukugaywa kabusha okunesibopho, kanye nokuthengwa komphakathi okusekelwe kumibandela yemvelo neyomphakathi. Kubandakanya futhi ukwazisa izinhlelo zomnotho eziyindilinga ezinweba isikhathi sokusebenziseka kwemishini kanye yehlisa ingcindezi ezinsizeni ezinomkhawulo.
Ukuqaphela abasebenzisi kusho ukwaziswa nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi: esikuthengayo, ukuthi sikusebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani, ukuthi sikulahla kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezabiwe ezikhona. Ubuchwepheshe esingabuboni nabo bubalulekile: izikhungo zedatha, amanethiwekhi, amafu... yonke into iyahlanganiswa futhi idinga ukusebenza kahle nokungafihli lutho.
Ngokuhambisanayo, izinhlelo eziletha ukuqeqeshwa nokuxhumana ezindaweni zasemakhaya zibhekana nobumpofu bezobuchwepheshe, ziqinisekise ukuthi akekho osalayo ngenxa yekhodi yakhe yeposi noma imali engenayo. Kuyindaba ubulungiswa bezindawo kanye nokubumbana komphakathi.
Imiphakathi yedijithali kanye nomuzwa wokuba yingxenye
Okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu kwedijithali kuhlanganisa usizo nokufudumala kwabantu. Izinkundla zokusekelana, amaqembu okufunda, nemiphakathi yokudlala ibonisa ukuthi i-inthanethi ingaba yindawo lapho thola abantu bakho futhi babelane ngezinto abazithandayo, izinselele kanye nezimpumelelo.
Ukuze lokhu kusebenze, kudinga imithetho ecacile, ukulinganisela ngokucophelela, nesiko lokunakekela. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa, kuvikela abancane, futhi kukhuthaze ukubamba iqhaza lapho wonke amazwi ayahlanganaUma lokhu kwenzeka, indawo yedijithali iyayeka ukuba nomsindo futhi iba yindwangu yokuxhumana nabantu.
Izinhlangano zingakwazi ukwenza lokhu ngezinkundla ezifaka wonke umuntu, ezifinyelelekayo, nezibuswa kahle. Akuyona nje inkinga yobuchwepheshe: idinga ukutshala imali emphakathini, ukulalela nokwenza ngokubambisana nabasebenzisi ngokwabo, ukuvala iluphu. inani okwabelwana ngalo.
Ngezikhathi zokuqhelelana ngokomzimba, le miphakathi bekuyizindlela zokuphila; ukugcina abakufundile futhi bakusebenzise ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kungaqinisa izindawo ezingomakhelwane, izikole, amabhizinisi, kanye nezinhlangano ngesendlalelo sedijithali. lokho kwandisa ukusondelana.
I-Humanist Decalogue ye-Digitalization with Soul
Kusukela ezingxoxweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nesipiliyoni kuye kwahlanganiswa i-decalogue esebenzayo eqondisa uguquko lwedijithali olusiza abantu. Iphuzu ngalinye lihumusha imigomo ibe yizimo ezibambekayo zokufakwa kwedijithali okubandakanyayo nokunesibopho.
- Amalungelo edijithali njengamalungelo abantu: Ukuvikelwa kwabo kanye nokunikezwa kwethu amandla kubalulekile ukuze ubuchwepheshe bedijithali buqhubekisele phambili ukuhlangana nabanye.
- Ubuchwepheshe obusiza abantu: Uma yenza lokhu, iletha izinzuzo ezicacile: amarobhothi omtholampilo asheshisa ukuxilonga noma ama-smartphones afinyelelekayo avula ulwazi.
- Ixhuma futhi ingahlukanisa: Ukunakekela kuyehliswa ubuntu uma kuncike kuphela emishinini; asivikele ubumfihlo, inkululeko yokukhuluma, ukulingana, nokuzimela.
- Ukucabanga kuyilungelo lepolitiki nelokuziphatha: Masingawuphathi umsebenzi wokwehlukanisa iqiniso kusukela emangeni kuya emishinini; ukufunda nokubhala nokwahlulela ngokumelene nolwazi olunganembile.
- Ungayisebenzisi i-AI njengeyadi: Abantu bayinkomba; sidinga ukuzenza kabusha ubuntu bethu lapho sibhekene nesilingo sokuzenzakalela yonke into.
- Ukugcina i-ecosystem ebalulekile yabantu abadala: umculo, izincwadi kanye izindawo zamasiko ingagcinelwa izizukulwane ezizayo ngokwedijithali.
- Ukufinyelela kwamahhala nobumpofu bezobuchwepheshe: Ngale kwegebe, umhlaba wasemaphandleni kanye nezinye izimo zidinga ukuqeqeshwa, ukuxhumana kanye nokuphatha okuhle kwedijithali.
- Ukusetshenziswa okusekelwe kunciphisa isizungu: Ngokuqeqeshwa nokusekelwa, umbono wesizungu wehla kakhulu.
- Ukuzimela komuntu siqu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka: Izinzwa nobuchwepheshe obusizayo kufanele buqaphe ukuwa nemikhuba ngaphandle kokuphazamisa impilo yansuku zonke.
- Impilo nayo iwukuvikela: Uma zisetshenziswa kahle, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezempilo zikhulisa ukubambelela ekwelashweni futhi zenze imisebenzi eyisicefe ibe lula.
Ukusuka Esimemezelweni Kuya Esenzweni: Ukubusa Nenqubomgomo
Ngaphandle kwezinqubomgomo, izimiso zokuziphatha ziyawa. Kudingeka izinhlaka zokuphatha idatha, izindlela zokucwaningwa kwe-algorithmic, nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi ezinqumweni zobuchwepheshe. Umthethonqubo kumele ulinganisele emisha kanye nezivikelo, nge isibopho esabiwe phakathi kwabaphathi, izinkampani kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi.
Ukuthengwa kwempahla komphakathi kungaba yisisusa: ukufuna ukufinyeleleka kwendawo yonke, umthelela ophansi kwezemvelo, isofthiwe ehlolekayo, namazinga avulekile. Ingaphinde ikhuthaze ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bakahulumeni nezakhamuzi, ukuze ukutholwa kuphephile futhi kuyintando yeningi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imfundo ekucabangeni okujulile kanye namakhono edijithali kusukela esemncane iqinisa ukuzivikela ngokumelene nama-hoaxes kanye nokukhohlisa. I-ecosystem yolwazi enempilo idinga imidiya ethembekile, ukubonisa ngale kwenkundla, kanye ukuzibophezela ngokubambisana kwabasebenzisi.
Okokugcina, ukusekelwa kocwaningo oluvulekile, izinqolobane zolwazi kanye nokusebenzisana kwezinhlanga ezahlukene kusheshisa izixazululo ezigxile kubantu futhi kugwema ukuqamba kabusha isondo, ukuphindaphinda. umthelela nokusebenza kahle.
I-Digital humanism, empeleni, iyisimemo sokuklama nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kokubili kwekhanda nenhliziyo. Kusukela ku-automation yasekhaya engahlanyisi kuya ku-AI esobala, kusukela emiphakathini eku-inthanethi ekhethiwe kuya kuzinqubomgomo ezivikela amalungelo, umhlahlandlela ucacile: inqubekela phambili ngenhloso, ukuqanjwa okusha okwengeza inani nezinqumo ezihlonipha ukuhlukahluka kwethu kanye nemingcele yeplanethi.