A ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile i-floriculture iwubuciko bokuthuthukisa izimbali ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa ngokusebenzisa izindlela zezimboni. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-floriculture nokulima? Noma kuyafana?
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe nge-floriculture, kulesi sihloko sizochaza kabanzi mayelana nalesi sihloko.
I-Floriculture iyingxenye ye-horticulture enikezelwe ukutshalwa kwezimbali nezitshalo zokuhlobisa., ikakhulukazi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Lena indawo ebanzi yolwazi ehlanganisa imisebenzi efana nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zasengadini, ukukhiqizwa nokumaketha kwezimbali ezisikiwe, ukwakheka kwezwe, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, nokunye.
Ihlukile ekulimaleni ngendlela abalimi bezimbali abakwenza ngayo isilinganiso esikhulu, kuyilapho abalimi bekwenza endaweni ethile. Ngendlela yokuthi, ezimweni eziningi, abalimi bangasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa abalimi bezimbali. I-Floriculture ihilela umkhuba wamasu okulima ukuze thola izimbali eziwusizo zokumaketha. Ngokuya ngemininingwane yohlobo ngalunye, zingasetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha noma zezimboni. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yezinwele ene-rose extract, i-aloe vera ...
Kodwa-ke, akusekelwe kuphela emkhiqizweni oqediwe (imbali ngokwayo), kodwa futhi icubungula izakhi eziyisisekelo noma eziphakathi ezibusa indawo. Phakathi kwabo singabala imbewu, ama-bulb, izimbiza ezinezakhiwo ezikhethekile, umanyolo, njll.
Izici
Umkhuba we-floriculture uhlanganisa izici eziningi eziklanyelwe ukuhlukanisa kwezinye izindlela zokulima. Phakathi kwalokhu sithola:
Inani lomkhiqizo wokugcina. Isebenzela ubuningi nekhwalithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusho ukukhiqizwa okuningi, kodwa ukuthi akuthinti izici ezinhle zembali.
- Izici zezimbali ezifanayo. Lesi simo senza zonke izimbali zikhiqizwe zifane kakhulu ngokwe-phenotypically (usayizi, umbala, njll.)
- Ukulungiswa kwenqubo. Ukutshala izimbali bekulokhu kuqondwa njengomqondo wobuciko, kodwa kulokhu kuyizimboni.
- Ukulungiselelwa kwesimo. Le nqubo ivumela izimo zokulima ukuba zilungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuvuna kwenzeka ngesikhathi esilindelekile. Ngale ndlela, izimbali zitholakala unyaka wonke.
- Indawo yokusebenza. Ikakhulukazi, ithuthukiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezilungiselelwe ngokuvumelana nezimo ezithile zohlobo ngalunye.
- Uhlelo lokusabalalisa. Njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwanda, kanjalo nokusatshalaliswa kuyanda, futhi ngenxa yokwenziwa kwamanye amazwe, izinhlobo ezingezona ezomdabu zingathengwa.
- Intengo. Lapho ikhiqizwa kakhulu, iba nomthelela nakakhulu entengo yezimbali. Njengoba bethola amanani ashibhile, ikakhulukazi ekuthengeni kwasendaweni ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuthutha.
Izinqubo ze-Floriculture
Ukwelashwa kwayo yonke le mibuzo kuthathwa njengenqubo eqondile enezigaba ezahlukahlukene:
- Ukutshala. Ikhula ngokuhlwanyela imbewu noma ukusikwa, kuye ngohlobo lwembali okukhulunywa ngayo.
- Umjikelezo wezitshalo. Uhlobo ngalunye luthatha isikhathi esithile ukukhula futhi lukhule ukuze lulungele ukudayiswa. Okuningi kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okunikezwa imbali kulesi sigaba, ngoba ingasikwa noma ihlobise. Esimweni sokugcina, kuthengiswa ezinkulisa, isibonelo, abantu bathenga ukuze babeke ezimbizeni.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane neminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali. Izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali zithandwa yizinambuzane nezifo. Ikakhulukazi esimweni sangaphambili, inzalo ingakhiqizwa njengoba imibala ekhanyayo iheha izinambuzane eziningi. Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuvikela indawo ezungezile ekulimaleni.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqizwa ngokuvumelana nenhloso yokugcina
- Izitshalo ze-flowerbeds. njenge-petunias, sage, primroses, pansies, njll.
- Okuvame kakhulu ukusebenzisa usike izimbali, lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezifana nama-roses, ama-carnations, iminduze, ama-chrysanthemums, njll.
- Izitshalo eziqhakazayo zokusetshenziswa ekugcineni ebhodweni: I-Geranium, i-jasmine, i-rosebush, i-azalea noma i-orchid, phakathi kwabanye. I-Bougainvillea yenzelwe ukusekela umhlobiso, futhi izinhlobo ezinjenge-green radish ne-croton zifakiwe lapha.
I-Floriculture Emhlabeni
Uma sicabangela ukuthi i-floriculture yenziwa ngezinga elikhulu, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu kunomthelela othile ezingeni lokungeniswa kwezwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Okokuqala okufanele ukwazi ukuthi ukuthuthuka kwalo mkhuba kuyenzeka kwamanye amazwe. Amandla amakhulu e-floriculture yiHolland, Colombia neKenya.
Mayelana nokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe, izimakethe eziyinhloko zezimbali ezisikiwe yi-United States, amazwe e-European Union naseJapane. Konke lokhu kudale umsebenzi omkhulu wokuthenga nokudayisa embonini, okudonse amehlo amazwe afana neCuba afuna ukufakwa. Qaphela ukuthi, ngaphakathi kwezimbali eziyinhloko ezihola le makethe, okudayiswa kakhulu ngokungangabazeki ama-rose.
I-Floriculture ingumsebenzi wobungcweti futhi kufanele wenziwe ngochwepheshe endaweni. Nakuba lona kuwumsebenzi ogqamile futhi onengozi ephansi, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqapha ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka. Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo kuwe.