I-Maltese Falcon Kuthathwa njengobuciko bobuciko bukaDashiell Hammett ngaphakathi kohlobo lwenoveli yabaseshi. ibilisiwe kanzima. Ake sithole lapha isakhiwo sayo, ugqozi kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
UDashiell Hammett, Umlandi Womseshi
Ngokuphambene nababhali abaningi bohlobo lobugebengu, uDashiell Hammett, umbhali wencwadi edumile. I-Maltese Falcon, wayazi ukuthi ukhuluma ngani lapho echaza izimpilo zabaseshi abazimele abaqinile, abangesabi futhi abazimele emigwaqweni yaseSan Francisco.
Ebusheni bakhe, yena ngokwakhe wenza lo msebenzi ejensi yasePinkerton, efunda wonke amakhono ayo okubuka, ukuthi ungahlala kanjani ungabonakali, nokuthi ungahlala kanjani nesineke emisebenzini yayo. Wayazi nendlela yokubona ingozi ezayo.
Ngemuva kokuphoxeka emsebenzini ngomsebenzi wesikhungo sakhe sokwephula isiteleka sabasebenzi sikazwelonke ngeminyaka yawo-20, u-Hammett wayezonakekela ukudlulisela ulwazi lwakhe ephepheni ezindabeni ezishukumisayo nabalingiswa ababengamakhophi akhe, noma, isithombe esihle salokho. ubengathanda ukuba ngumseshi oyimfihlo.
Ukushisekela kwakhe uhlangothi lwezepolitiki kwamenza wavalelwa ejele, wafakwa ohlwini lwabamnyama, waba wutshwala, wagula nokufa, wagwetshwa iso elixakile leMcCarthyism. Kodwa ifa lakhe lingelinye eliqhakazile neliqine kakhulu emlandweni wohlobo.
I-falcon yaseMalta, izinto amaphupho enziwa ngazo
I-Maltese Falcon ilandisa ngokuseshwa okungaphumelelanga kwesifanekiso segolide esimbozwe ngamatshe ayigugu, esinikelwe amaKnights aseMalta enkosini yaseSpain uCarlos I futhi salahlekelwa unomphela ezandleni zabaphangi. Kwadlula esandleni kuya esandleni amakhulu eminyaka, yayimbozwe koqweqwe lwawo olumnyama ukuze ifihle ngokucophelela ukubaluleka kwayo. Ngeminyaka yawo-30 yaseMelika eyingozi, iqembu labalingiswa abahahayo lijaha ucezu eSan Francisco.
Ukubhala indaba, u-Hammett ugqugquzelwe isigameko sangempela. Ngempela, i AmaKnights aseMalta Banikeza ukheshe njengesipho eNkosini yaseSpain njengenkokhelo engokomfanekiso yokubanikeza ukulawula kwesiqhingi sabo.
Kodwa iqiniso lalingokoqobo nakakhulu: laliyi-falcon yangempela, isilwane esiphilayo esiqeqeshiwe esasithunyelwa unyaka ngamunye ehhokweni kunkosi. Kwaba njalo kwaze kwaba yilapho amabutho amaNapoleon ehlasela iMalta. Lesi sithombe asiyona into engaphezu kwalokho, njengoba uHumphrey Bogart esho ekuguqulelweni kwefilimu, izinto amaphupho enziwa ngazo.
Ibinzana elidumile aliveli encwadini, libanda kakhulu futhi lomile kunefilimu ephumelelayo. Itulo lilandela izigigaba zomseshi oqinile uSam Spade kanye noxhumana nabo futhi baxabana neqembu lezigebengu ezikhohlisayo, ezibulalayo futhi ezifayo ukuze zithole ukhozi.
Leli qembu lihlanganisa i-stereotypical Joel Cairo, isitabane saseMpumalanga Ephakathi, uCasper Gutman, indoda eyisidudla enamandla ehola uphenyo, u-Wilmer Cook, umdubuli wesibhamu osemncane ononya, kanye noBrigid O'Shaughnessy, i-femme fatale ejwayelekile, ongena othandweni. nge Ok, kodwa uyaqhubeka ukudlala ezimpini ezahlukene ngesikhathi jaha.
Le ncwadi iguqulelwe ngo-1941 okungenye yezakudala ezingafi zesinema yaseMelika, eqondiswe nguJohn Huston, lapho u-Humphrey Bogart, uPeter Lorre, uSydney Greenstreet noMary Astor befeza izindima zabo ezingasoze zalibaleka. Kuvidiyo elandelayo ungabona inqubo yokuqoshwa kwalo omunye umsebenzi wobuciko.
Uma ube nentshisekelo kulesi sihloko esifushane ku I-Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett, ungase uwuthande lo omunye umbhalo kuwebhusayithi yethu enikelwe Ayn Rand Spring, enye incwadi yobuqhawe obubandayo eguqulelwe ekubeni yakudala yasesinema yaseMelika kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-40s. Landela isixhumanisi!