Isayensi ishintsha njalo, ifuna izixazululo zezinselele zokuphila. Lena indaba yokuthi ososayensi eValencia basungula kanjani isithelo esisha esivela ku-persimmon , isithelo esithandwayo esinezindawo ezithile zokuthuthukisa impilo yansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, i-persimmon yazalwa.
Injani i-Persimmon?
Lesi sithelo sisanda kukhula. Umbala waso o-orenji usondelene nepentshisi kune-persimmon (ebomvu kakhulu), kanti isikhumba saso siyacwebezela futhi sibushelelezi njenge-nectarine. Ukuthungwa kwaso kufana nokwe-apula , futhi empeleni, singadliwa ngokulunywa okufana naso. Ukunambitheka kwaso kumnandi futhi kuthambile , kufana ne-apricot.
Lesi sithelo singadliwa njenganoma yisiphi esinye isithelo futhi siphelele kuma-dessert njengamakhekhe noma iyogathi, kodwa nakumajusi njengesithako esiyinhloko noma amajusi ezithelo ezahlukene.
Igama elithi "Persimon" empeleni lingaphezu nje kwegama lesithelo; liwuphawu . Kodwa igama lomkhiqizo lihlotshaniswa kakhulu nesithelo kangangokuthi sesivele silibiza ngalelo gama, njengakweminye imikhiqizo efana ne-"Kleenex" noma "Danone."
Lesi sithelo esibonakala manje kuma-greengrocer nasezitolo ezinkulu noma nini uma kuyisikhathi sonyaka (isithelo sasekwindla) futhi noma singenjalo, empeleni… eminyakeni embalwa edlule sasingekho. Uyobe usuzibuza ukuthi ngabe iqhamukaphi?
Kusukela persimmon kuya persimmon
I-persimmon akuyona isithelo esingavamile esangeniswa kwamanye amazwe, yingakho sasingezwanga ngaso. Siyisithelo esizalwa yisayensi; siyinto esungulwe eSpain , futhi ikakhulukazi, esidalwe ososayensi baseValencia.
Kusetshenziswa i-persimmon njengesisekelo, futhi kusetshenziswa ukuthuthukiswa okuhlukahlukene kwezolimo ngaphezu kokuphathwa kwezitshalo ezitholakele ngemva kokuvunwa, kwatholakala isithelo esisha.
I- persimmon iyisithelo esingeniswe kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi esivela eShayina ngekhulu le-17. Kuyo yonke iMedithera, lesi sithelo siye sashintsha saba izinhlobo ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi sikhule kuphi. Kodwa-ke, cishe zonke izinhlobo zinezimpawu ezifanayo.
Persimmon eSpain
ESpain, yayitshalwa e-Andalusia, eValencia naseCatalonia. Kodwa-ke, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi kwakungeyona isithelo abantu baseSpain ababesithanda kakhulu. Lawa ma-persimmon okuqala ayemancane, eqinile, futhi ethambile , yingakho ayengathandwa kakhulu ngabantu abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla zazithela izithelo ezimbalwa. Konke lokhu kwenza i-persimmon yokuqala yaba isithelo esasingenanzuzo kubalimi, njengoba kwakungafaneleki umzamo ohilelekile ekukhiqizeni.
Ngokufika kwekhulu lama-20, kwavela uhlobo olusha lwe-persimmon emasimini aseValencia: i-Rojo Brillante (ebomvu elikhanyayo). Lolu hlobo lwasheshe lwathandwa. Lwalukhulu, izihlahla zakhiqiza izithelo eziningi, futhi lwalunokunambitheka okumnandi. Igama elithi "Rojo Brillante" lahlala ngawo-1970, ngenxa nje yokubukeka kwalo.
Inkinga ye-persimmon
Ukunambitheka okumnandi kweRojo Brillante kwagcina kushiye umuzwa ongathandeki olimini— umuzwa onzima ngenxa yokunamathela kwama-tannins akhona ku-persimmon. Isixazululo kwakuwukulinda kuze kube yilapho isithelo sesivuthiwe kakhulu, lapho ama-tannins eqala ukunyamalala.
Njengoba i-persimmon ivuthwa, ikhipha i-ethanol, ebangela ukuba ama-tannin ahwamuke futhi nomuzwa owuveza olimini unyamalale. Lokhu kwagwema umuzwa omubi abantu abaningi ababebonakala bengawuthandi.
Isixazululo sidale inkinga entsha. Sonke siyazi ukuthi i-persimmon injani: imnandi kakhulu futhi ithambile kakhulu. Lokhu kuthambile kwaba yinkinga enkulu kwezokuthutha. Lokhu kwaba yinkinga enkulu kubalimi okwakudingeka bathengise imikhiqizo yabo futhi bathola ukuthi ukuthutha ibanga elide cishe akunakwenzeka. Babethole umkhiqizo omuhle, kodwa wawungathengiswa kuphela eduze nalapho wawutshalwe khona.
Sharon Persimmons
Uhlobo lwe-persimmon lwase-Israel nalo lwalunezinkinga ezifanayo esixoxe ngazo, kodwa ososayensi ezweni bakwazile ukuqeda ukungezwani okushiywe yi-tannins ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi i-persimmon ivuthwe ngokweqile. Le nqubo yasetshenziswa ngemva kokuba isithelo sivuniwe; kwakungeyona indlela yokuguqula ukudala olunye uhlobo, kodwa kunalokho indlela yasetshenziswa ngqo esithelweni esivuniwe.
Ngawo-90, eminyakeni engaba amashumi amabili ngemva kwalokhu kusungulwa kwase-Israel, ososayensi eValencia baqala ukwenza okufanayo futhi baphumelela . Umqondo kwakuwukwenza ama-tannins aphele ngaphandle kokuba izithelo zivuthwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela athambe.
Uma ama-tannins ehwamuka nge-ethanol yemvelo ekhishwa yisithelo njengoba sivuthwa, ikhambi kwakuwukuveza isithelo ku-ethanol. Isihluthulelo senqubo kwakuwukuvuna isithelo esingakavuthwa, lapho inyama yaso isaqinile, bese sishiswa nge-ethanol ukuze kufezwe umphumela ofanayo nesithelo esiwukhiqizayo ngokwemvelo. Bathole ukuthi cishe usuku olulodwa lokuvezwa kwanele.
I-Persimmon iyazalwa
Lesi sithelo esisha empeleni siyi -persimmon eguquliwe, eyenzelwe ukugcina ukuqina kwayo ngenkathi futhi iyenza ibe mnandi kakhulu . Lokhu kuye kwandisa kakhulu ukuthengiseka kwayo, okuholele ekukhiqizweni okukhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukutholakala okukhulu kakhulu.
Uma sikhuluma ngezibalo: kusukela ekulimeni amahektha angaba ngu-2.000 okukhiqiza amathani angaba ngu-21 ama-persimmon ngo-2000 kuya ekulimeni cishe amahektha angu-16.000 ngesivuno samathani angaphezu kuka-300.000 ama-persimmon ngo-2017 . Kuzo zonke lezi zingcezu zezithelo, eziningi zithunyelwa eYurophu.
Njengoba singabona, i-Persimmon isakazeke kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngenxa yalezi zintuthuko ezithuthukiswe ngezolimo nesayensi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-persimmon yendabuko iyaqhubeka nokudliwa ezindaweni eziseduze namasimu lapho itshalwa khona, futhi abaningi basazisa ukuthungwa kwayo okuthambile.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi uthole lesi sihloko mayelana ne- Persimon kaki, eyasungulwa ososayensi , sithakazelisa. Kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqhubeka nokuthola okusizungezile nokuba nesithakazelo ezintweni ezimangalisayo ezikuyo.