Yazi i-Rosal de Pitiminí noma i-Miniature Rose Nokunakekela kwayo

  • I-Pitiminí Rose isihlahla esincanyana esithandwa kakhulu ukutshala ngaphakathi endlini nasezingadini.
  • Ibonakala ngezinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene kanye nekhono layo lokuqhakaza ngemibala eminingi nezinkathi zonyaka.
  • Kudinga ukunakekelwa okuqondile ekucheleleni, indawo kanye ne-substrate ukuze kukhule kahle.
  • Ingenwa yizilokazane nezifo ezingathinta impilo nokuthuthuka kwayo.
Infinita Naturaleza

Imizuzu ye-11

I-rosebushes ihambisana nezihlahla ezincane ezinamagatsha kakhulu futhi zithandwa kakhulu ngezithelo zazo nezimbali ezibukisayo, zivame ukufunwa kakhulu emphakathini ukuhlobisa izingadi ngisho nezindawo zangaphakathi zamakhaya, kulokhu ake sifunde kabanzi mayelana neRosal de Pitiminí. , isihlahla esincane esifunwa abaningi

i-rosal-de-pitiminí

Rosales

Izihlahla zeRose zihambelana nesihlahla esincane futhi zingezomndeni wakwaRosaceae, iziqu zazo zivame ukuba namagatsha amaningi futhi zinezimbongolo, zinamaqabunga ahlukile futhi zicwiliswe ekugcineni. Njengoba idume kakhulu ngezimbali zayo nama-roses atholakala ekugcineni kwamaqabunga, futhi anezithelo ezisesimweni samajikijolo ananyama kanye ne-calyx yomqhele kanye nembewu encane kakhulu.

Kukhona abantu namasiko ahlukene agxile ekutshalweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlobo zama rose kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ukubaluleka kwayo kugxile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ezivelile, ezihlinzeka ngolwazi olukhulu lwezifundo ze-hybridization ezitshalwa namuhla, kanye nokusetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa emakhaya, amapaki nezingadi.

Rosal Pitimini

I-Rosal de Pitiminí yaziwa nangokuthi i-rosebush encane noma i-dwarf rosebush, ihambisana nomphumela wokuguquka okuncane kwamanye ama-rose amadala (izinhlobonhlobo zama roses kusukela kudala kuya maphakathi nawo-60s) kanye neqembu inhlanganisela yama roses engadini yesimanje (izinhlobonhlobo zama roses ezethulwa maphakathi nawo-60 kuze kube manje).

I-Corresponden iyiqoqo lama-roses amancane amise okwesihlahla sezimbali, ahlukahluka ngobumo, imibala nezinhlobonhlobo kuye ngohlobo lwembali evela kulo, ekuqaleni ayesetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlobisa eYurophu yasendulo kodwa njengamanje asakazeke kakhulu ezweni. umhlaba, imvelo. Bagqama ngokuba nokukhula okungavamile okungaba amasentimitha ayi-10 ukuya kumasentimitha angama-90, phakathi kwabo ukukhuphuka okunobude obukhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezihlahla zama-rose kungagqanyiswa.

Le Rosal iwuhlobo lwesitshalo oluvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa izindawo zangaphakathi zekhaya, ihhovisi, phakathi kokunye; egqamisa iqiniso lokuthi badinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu ukuze kulondolozwe i-rosebush ye-pitiminí.

i-rosal-de-pitiminí

Izici ze-Rosal Pitiminí

Ithathwa njengesihlahla esidala esikhula sibe sincane kakhulu ngendlela engavamile, singahluka phakathi kokwakheka kwayo, imibala kanye nezitayela kuye ngokuthi siyinhloboni, kufanele sithathwe njengohlobo oluncane lwama-rosebush olungatshalwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwezindlu. . Ukugqama nokwenza umehluko ezinhlotsheni zabo zezimbali abangazethula.

I-pitiminí rosebush ibhekwa njengesihlahla esihlala isikhathi eside (ayithintwa izinkathi ezahlukene zonyaka) Isithelo saso siwumphumela wokuguquka kwesimo somzimba omncane wama roses amadala ngeqembu lenzalo yama roses anamuhla. Kuthiwa zingafinyelela phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-20 kuya kwangu-100 ubude. Ikhula ibe neziqu eziqonde kakhulu ezinamacembe amise okweqanda anombala oluhlaza okotshani kanye nomphetho omise okweqanda.

Ukuqhakaza kwayo kungabonakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene yetiye le-hybrid ehambelana neqembu lama roses amakhulu atshalwa kabanzi ukuhlobisa izingadi zesimanje; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zinesibopho sokumboza ukuphakama kwakudala kwe-hybrid yetiye ehambisana nembali yayo emaphakathi. Zikhona kakhulu kusukela phakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla ukuze zikhiqize izimbali ezinobukhulu obungamasentimitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-12 ububanzi, zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu futhi zinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu (ophuzi, obomvana, omhlophe, obomvu, phakathi kwabanye).

Izinhlobo ze-Rosal de Pitiminí

Izihlahla ze-Pitiminí rose zibhekwa njengezihlahla ezincane, umkhiqizo wokuxutshwa kwama roses amadala anama roses anamuhla, asetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlobisa ingadi, okwamanje adayiswa kakhulu futhi athengiswa yimboni yezimbali njengezitshalo zasendlini, ezinezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela nemibala. ekhethiwe futhi efunwa ngabantu.

Kuleli qophelo kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ziyiqoqo lezitshalo eziyinzalo yezihlahla ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zendabuko ezingenazo izindawo ezipholile, lapho iningi lazo zonke izinhlobo ze-miniature rose zidingeka ukwenza isikhathi sonyaka sokulala. .ukubanda ukuze uphile, kuhambisana nesikhathi lapho isitshalo sivimbela imbewu ekukhuleni ngisho noma isesimweni esivumayo.

Phakathi kwezinye zezinhlobo ezivelele kakhulu kuleli cala i-"Petite de Hollande" eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Centifolia miniature, inembali eyodwa lapho iqhuma khona kuphela, izimbali, ithela izithelo futhi ife phakathi nonyaka. I-"Cupcake" eyaziwa ngokuthi i-miniature yesimanje futhi eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Remountance, ikhono lezitshalo ukuqhakaza izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka.

I-pitiminí rose bush ibonakala ngokuba nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, ezilandelayo eziqashelwa kakhulu:

  • I-Parade: yokufinyelela phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20 no-30 futhi ikhiqiza izimbali ezingafinyelela ku-5 kuya ku-8 amasentimitha ububanzi.
  • I-Patio Hit: ingakala ukusuka ku-40 kuya ku-60cm futhi ikhiqize izimbali phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-8 kuya kwangu-12 ububanzi.
  • Isigodlo: sifinyelela ku-60 amasentimitha noma ngaphezulu futhi singakhiqiza izimbali phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-14 no-15 ububanzi.

historia

I-pitiminí rose bush yaqala eYurophu maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, yaba yisici esivelele ngenxa yoshintsho oluhlukile lwama roses amancane avela kumaroses asengadini amadala aseGallicas kanye namaroses esimanje aseCentifolia. Lezi zazibonakala ngokuqhakaza okukodwa bese zibuna ngendlela efanayo nezifanekiso ezinkulu.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama roses amancane aseChina kanye nama roses anembali ye-remontante (inezimbali ezimbalwa ngonyaka) nazo zibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezincane ezikwazile ukutshalwa futhi zavela eChina, zaphinde zabambisana ukumela ubuciko baseShayina maphakathi. - Ikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye..

Ama-roses amancane ahlukahlukene anesibopho sokuvela kwengxenye enkulu yohlobo lwama-roses abonakala kakhulu kuma-miniature avela e-China, kulokhu i-cultivar "Roulette" igqamile, ihambisana nokutholakala okuvamile okutholakala ikakhulukazi ebhodweni. eSwitzerland.

Ukunakekela i-Pitiminí Rosebush

I-Pitiminí rosebush ibhekwa njengesakhiwo esincane se-Rosebush, i-rose encane efunwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa ikhaya nezingadi, inodumo olukhulu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo; futhi evelele ngokuba nezimo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa kwayo, sazise ngezansi ukuthi yiziphi ezivelele kakhulu:

Indawo

I-pitiminí rosebush ibhekwa njengohlobo lwe-rosebush encane efunwa kakhulu ukuze ihlotshwe, itholakala emikhakheni emibili emikhulu:

  • Ingaphandle: lapho kuvame ukukhulela khona ukuchayeka elangeni noma nasemthunzini omncane, kulokhu kutuswa ukuthi ube nokukhanya okungaphezulu kunomthunzi.
  • Ingaphakathi: ngokuvamile itholakala emakamelweni lapho ingaba nokuxhumana okuningi nokukhanya kwemvelo.

Ukunisela

Kunconywa ukunisela njalo, lapho amanzi edingekayo ekukhuleni okufanele kwesitshalo. Ngokujwayelekile kuyadingeka ukuchelela izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ngesonto ngesikhathi sasehlobo futhi kuncane kakhulu phakathi nonyaka wonke. Uma kwenzeka ukuyigcina ngaphandle ebhodweni, kuhle ukuthi kube nepuleti ngaphansi kwayo bese wengeza amanzi ngalezo zinyanga ezifudumele kakhulu.

Umhlaba

I-substrate noma umhlaba osetshenzisiwe uhambisana nohlobo lwenhlabathi engavuna ukukhula kwayo kanye nezimo ezikahle ze-pitiminí rosebush, okugqamisayo:

  • Ibhodwe: sebenzisa i-substrate ekhula emhlabeni wonke, evame ukuxutshwa ne-perlite ngezingxenye ezilinganayo ukuze kube lula ukugeleza kwamanzi.
  • Ingadi: kuhle ukusebenzisa i-substrate ehlinzeka ngokugeleza kwamanzi okuhle.

Umbhalisile

Izinto eziphilayo ezisetshenziselwa ukuthanda izakhiwo zomhlabathi ekukhuleni kwezitshalo zaziwa ngokuthi ama-fertilizer. Kunconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sasentwasahlobo, ehlobo kuhle ukuvundisa ngomanyolo okhethekile wama-rose bush, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kufanele kube ngokusho kwemiyalelo ephaketheni.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Izikhathi zokukwazi ukutshala i-pitiminí rosebush emhlabathini noma ukutshala kabusha zivuma entwasahlobo, ulinde ukuchelela ngezikhathi zesithwathwa. Endabeni yokuba ne-pitiminí rosebush ebhodweni, ungathuthela kwenkulu njalo eminyakeni emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukuphindaphinda kwesihlahla se-pitiminí rose kuhlobene nokuzala kabusha kwesitshalo, kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwesihlahla, konke lokhu ngenhloso yokuthola ama-specimens amasha ukuze akwazi ukuphindaphindeka ngokusikwa, kuhambisana nendlela yokukhiqiza i-asexual, okuyiqoqo lamahlumela avela eziqwini ezisetshenziswa ngasekupheleni kwezikhathi zasebusika (phakathi kukaFebhuwari noNdasa enyakatho nenkabazwe). Inqubo esetshenzisiwe yile elandelayo:

  1. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukusika amasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30 ngesikelo, ebesifakwe amagciwane ngaphambili nge-isopropyl alcohol.
  2. Khona-ke isisekelo kufanele sifakwe ama-hormone e-rooting noma nama-ejenti okuzenzela ama-rooting.
  3. Gcwalisa ibhodwe nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke, ngenduku noma iminwe yakho yenza imbobo phakathi nendawo.
  4. I-cuttings kufanele iniselwe futhi itshalwe emgodini bese igcwaliswa nge-substrate.
  5. Okokugcina, kufanele ibekwe ebhodweni ngaphandle, okungcono ku-semi-shade.

Kunconywa ukuthi ugcine i-substrate imanzi kancane, lapho ukusika kuzonakekela ukukhipha izimpande phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-20.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena kuhambisana nokususwa kwamagatsha agulayo noma omile noma amagatsha athinta impilo kanye nobuhle bezitshalo.Kulokhu, njengoba izimbali zibuna, kufanele zisuswe ukuze kukhiqizwe izimbali ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukuthena ekupheleni kobusika lapho amagatsha omile, agulayo noma abuthaka kufanele asuswe. Kutuswa kakhulu ukuthena ngaphambi kwenkathi yasentwasahlobo, ngale ndlela ukuphakama kungancishiswa ngesigamu futhi kungavela amagatsha amasha angaveza izimbali ezintsha.

Izinambuzane

Zonke izitshalo zichayeka ezimeni zezulu ezahlukahlukene ezingavuna ukukhula kwazo, njengokukhanya kwelanga, amanzi, umoya nokunyakaza kwenhlabathi, kodwa zingase zihlaselwe amagciwane, isikhunta nezinambuzane ezivame ukuzigulisa futhi ziwohloke zize zife. esimweni se-pitiminí rosebush, singathinteka ikakhulukazi:

  • I-Red spider: ziyiqoqo lezibungu ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-0,5, nazo zibomvu futhi zingadla kuwo wonke amangqamuzana amaqabunga. Bavame ukwenza ama-web, kulula kakhulu ukuzibona. Bangakwazi ukulwa nama-acaricides.
  • Impukane emhlophe: zibhekwa njengezimuncagazi ezimhlophe ezinamaphiko, ngokuvamile zidla amangqamuzana amaqabunga. Bangakwazi ukulwa nensipho namanzi.
  • Izintwala: ziyiqembu lezimuncagazi ezingaba amasentimitha angu-0,5, zinombala ophuzi, onsundu noma oluhlaza, zivame ukunamathela emaqabunga kanye nasezimbalini ukuze zidle kuzo. Angakwazi ukulwa namafutha e-neem.

Izifo

Ngenxa yokuchayeka ezinambuzaneni nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, zingavezwa izifo ezilimaza ukukhula kwazo, zigqamisa ngezansi izimo ezivame kakhulu ezingathinteka ngazo:

  • Ukugqwala: kubhekwa njengesifo esibangelwa isikhunta ikakhulukazi sohlobo lwe-Puccinia ne-Melampsora, ngokuvamile sibonakala ngokubonakala kwezigaxa ezincane ezinombala obomvu noma onsundu ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Kunconywa ukuthi ulwe nama-fungicides.
  • I-Oidium: ibhekwa njengesifo esibangelwa isikhunta futhi ngokuvamile singazibonakalisa ngokubonakala kweqoqo lamanethiwekhi emicu emhlophe kanye nempuphu emaqabunga. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lungaxazululwa ngama-fungicides.

Isibindi

I-rusticity yezitshalo ihlobene nokuchaza ikhono eliphelele ezinakho ukuze zikwazi ukuhlala ngaphambi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezingase zibe nomthelela ekukhuleni kwazo, lolu hlobo lwesimo luhlobene nezimo ezihlukahlukene zezulu, esimweni se-pitiminí rosebush it. iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -4ºC.

Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana ibe wusizo, sikushiyela abanye ozokuthakasela ngokuqinisekile:

isihlahla se-camphor

Yamadori

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