Uma uphunyuka esiphithiphithini sesikhungo somlando sase-Eternal City okwesikhashana, uzothola igugu lezakhiwo elizokushiya ungenalutho: i-Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana. Abantu abaningi bayayazi nje ngokuthi I-Square ColiseumFuthi akumangalisi, njengoba isakhiwo sayo esikhulu kanye nama-arches kukhumbuza ngokushesha i-amphitheater edumile yaseFlavian, yize ine-twist yesimanje neyejiyometri eyenza ibe yinto ehlukile emhlabeni.
Lesi sakhiwo siyindawo ebalulekile yesifunda se-EUR, indawo ehlukana ngokuphelele nobuhle bamanxiwa asendulo ukuze isinike i- isitayela esinengqondo nesibalulekileKuyindawo ethakazelisayo lapho umlando wekhulu lama-20 uhlangana khona nokunethezeka kwanamuhla, okwenza kube yinto okumele uyibone kunoma ubani ofuna ukuzwa uhlangothi lwaseRoma ngale kwezikhumbuzo zombuso ezivamile.
Imvelaphi kanye nephupho likaMussolini
Lo msebenzi waqala ngo-1935, lapho uBenito Mussolini enquma ukuthi udinga isakhiwo esidumile ukuze sibe yisici esiyinhloko salo mklamo. Umbukiso Wezwe WaseRoma ka-1942Umqondo kwakuwukudala isifunda esisha ngokuphelele, indawo ye-EUR (Esposizione Universale Roma), ukukhombisa amandla nombono wombuso wamaFascist. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1938, futhi yize impi yavimbela umbukiso ukuthi ungenzeki, isigodlo saqedwa ngo-1943.
Umklamo awuzange ube umphumela wengozi, kodwa kunalokho wawungumzamo ohlangene phakathi kwabakhi bezakhiwo abathathu: UGiovanni Guerrini, Ernesto La Padula noMario RomanoBabefuna ukudala inhlonipho eqondile kwiColosseum yamaRoma, njengoba uMussolini ayethanda kakhulu ukuxhumanisa umbuso wakhe nobuhle boMbuso waseRoma wasendulo, efuna ukuveza isithombe sika ukuqhubeka nobukhulu.
Ukufanekisa kanye nemininingwane yezakhiwo
Okwenza lesi sakhiwo sibe esikhethekile yingcebo yezimpawu ezifihliwe kuwo wonke amakhona. Umqulu uyi-cube emsulwa nehlaba umxhwele, embozwe ngokuphelele travertine zemabulaIzinto ezivamile kakhulu eRoma, okwenza ibonakale iqinile futhi ingapheli. Uma ubheka izinhlangothi zangaphambili, uzobona ukuphindaphindwa okukhohlisayo kwama-arches: angu-218 esewonke.
Kunemininingwane exoxwa kakhulu ngesakhiwo: uhlangothi ngalunye lunemigqa eyi-6 enama-arches ayi-9. Kuthiwa lezi zinombolo zakhethwa ngokungahleliwe ukuze kufane nezinhlamvu kusukela egameni elithi Benito (6) kanye nesibongo esithi Mussolini (9). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo siphezu kwepulatifomu enkulu noma isisekelo, okufinyelelwa kuso ngezitebhisi ezimbili eziphikisanayo, okugcizelela umuzwa wobukhulu Futhi amandla.
Ukuhlonipha ithalente lase-Italy
Uma usondela esitezi esiphansi, uzobona ukuthi ngaphansi kwe-arches ngayinye emgqeni wokuqala kukhona isithombe. Lezi zithombe, eziqoshwe ngemabula yaseFerrara futhi ezimi cishe ngamamitha angu-3,4 ubude, zimele izinhlobo ezahlukene ubuciko, isayensi, namakhono ubuntu. Umgomo kwakuwukuhlonipha ikhono lokudala lamaNtaliyane, okubonisa ukuthi izwe liyisilinganiso ku zonke iziyalo yolwazi kanye nemboni.
Ukuze siqedele ukwakheka, ekugcineni kwezitebhisi eziya ethafeni le-travertine, sithola izithombe ezine ezengeziwe ezisebenza njengabaqaphi, eziphawula imingcele yalokhu Isikhumbuzo sokucabanga okunengqondo efinyelela cishe amamitha angu-70 ukuphakama.
Impilo yesibili: kusukela kwezepolitiki kuya kwezemfashini
Ngemva kokuwa kobuFascist, isiphetho sePalazzo della Civiltà Italiana sasingaqiniseki. Abanye basikisela ukubhidliza sonke isifunda se-EUR ngenxa yokubaluleka kwaso ngokwemibono, kodwa ekugcineni kwenziwa isinqumo sokusigcina. gcina ifa futhi siyisebenzise njengeyomphakathi. Indawo yaguqulwa yaba yindawo yokuhlala neyezokuphatha esezingeni eliphezulu, yaba namuhla Isifunda sezezimali saseRoma, lapho imisebenzi kaRenzo Piano kanye nesakhiwo esidumile saseFuksas esaziwa ngokuthi "Ifu" kuhlangana khona ndawonye.
Isigodlo sichithe iminyaka sisebenza njengendawo yemicimbi yamasiko nemibukiso yobuciko. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2015 kwenzeka ushintsho oluthakazelisayo kakhulu: uhlobo lwemfashini Fendi bafinyelele esivumelwaneni nomkhandlu wedolobha laseRoma. Lo mkhiqizo wobukhazikhazi waqasha lesi sakhiwo isikhathi seminyaka eyi-15, wakhokhela isamba esikhulu semali 2,8 million euros ngonyaka ukusungula ihhovisi layo elikhulu lapho.
Nakuba iFendi ilawula ingxenye enkulu yempahla, isitezi esiphansi sisalokhu kufinyeleleka emphakathiniYilapho imicimbi nemibukiso iqhubeka nokuhlelwa khona ngaphansi kwelebula ethi "Made in Italy", ikhuthaza isiko kanye nomklamo wase-Italy. Kungumehluko omkhulu: ngenkathi i-haute couture iphathwa phezulu, phansi bagubha... ukuhlonza amasiko ezwe.
I-Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana isalokhu iyindawo ekhangayo kubathandi bezithombe nezakhiwo ngenxa yokulingana kwayo okuphelele kanye nobumhlophe obumangalisayo. Njengoba itholakala esifundeni se-EUR futhi ifinyeleleka kalula yi-metro, lesi sakhiwo sibonisa ukuthi indawo ezalwa yimibono emnyama inga... sungula kabusha futhi uguqule esithombeni sobuhle nobuciko besimanje eRoma yanamuhla.