i-uranus inamasathelayithi amangaki omunye wemibuzo ososayensi abaningi abaye bayibuza. Ngale ndlela, I-Uranus inamasathelayithi ahlukene angama-27 futhi bonke bajabulela igama-mbumbulu eliqinile. Okubaluleke kakhulu (kusuka kwenkulu kuya kwencane): Titania, Oberon, Umbriel, Ariel kanye noMiranda. Lezi 'izinyanga zomdabu'' ezishiwo ngenhla futhi kwakuyizona zodwa ezazivame ukuvela ngaphambi kwe-cosmic Era.
Idatha
Akukho kwe amasathelayithi noma izinyanga zase-Uranus Inomkhathi.
Ukuvela kokuthi mangaki amasathelayithi uranus enawo
Ngokungafani nezinhlangano eziningi zesimiso sonozungezilanga, ezithatha amagama azo ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki namaRoma, iziteketiso zamasathelayithi e-Uranus zivela kubalingiswa bemisebenzi ka-Alexander Pope noWilliam Shakespeare., ikakhulukazi kubaculi bayo besifazane.
I-Oberon ne-Titania yizinyanga ezimbili ezinkulu futhi ezokuqala ukwembulwa, ngonyaka ka-1787 ngososayensi uWilliam Herschel. Imiklamo yabo ingeyendlovukazi nenkosi yama-fairies (ngokulinganayo) emdlalweni kaShakespeare. Ziyafana kakhulu ngobude nokubonisa, i-Titania ibonisa ukunyakaza komzimba okukhulu.
Abalandelayo ngo-Ariel no-Umbriel, bembulwa uWilliam Lassell ngo-1851. Cishe ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, ngo-1948, uGerard Kuiper wabonisa uMiranda.
Amazwe amabili abamnyama ngonyaka wezi-2016 we amasathelayithi amasha izinyanga abelusi bemiphetho yangaphakathi nangaphandle yendandatho ye-epsilon engaphandle kakhulu. Funda kabanzi mayelana no Cordelia & Ophelia. Ezinye eziyisishiyagalombili zilandela imijikelezo ye-radial phakathi kwamasongo kanye ne-Miranda, ukujula kwezinyanga ze-pre-cosmic magnus.
I-Puck ingaphandle kakhulu kwezinyanga ezingu-10 eziveziwe, eseduze kakhulu no-Miranda, enkulu kunazo zonke neyokuqala ukuvezwa, cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuba umkhumbi-mkhathi ushayisane ne-Uranus. Khona-ke, kusukela ngawo-90, iHubble Telescope igunyaze ukwandisa inani lamasathelayithi aphathwayo afinyelele ku-27.
Ngokwebanga labo kusukela enkanyezini, izinyanga ze-Uranus zihlukaniswe zibe inkatho ezimbili: Amasathelayithi aseduze namasathelayithi angaphandle. Abasondelene nabo basukela eCordelia (eduze ne-Uranus) kuze kuyofika Oberon. Zihlelwa ngokubunjwa kwetshe neqhwa. Zonke izinyanga ezinkulu zithinta leli sethi. Ezingaphandle zonke zincane kakhulu futhi umthethosisekelo awukho, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ziboshwe ngamaplanethi adonsela phansi.
Uranus unamasathelayithi amangaki?
Ukuze uthole ukuthi mangaki amasathelayithi u-Uranus anawo, ungagqamisa:
1. Titania
I-Titania iyisathelayithi enkulu kunazo zonke e-Uranus kanye nenombolo 14 endleleni eya enkanyezini. Yahlolwa nguWilliam Hershel ngo-1787, kanye no-Uranus no-Oberon. Ngaphambilini bekucatshangwa ukuthi u-Uranus wayeyinkanyezi endaweni yeTaurus.
Ngalolu hlelo lwemibono, i-Titania igcwele izigodi nezimbobo zokuthuthumela. Ilungiswa ngamatshe neqhwa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. Ayinawo umkhathi nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwensimu kazibuthe. Ilingiswa kakhulu i-Ariel kodwa i-magna kakhulu. Abanye ososayensi bacaphuna lesi sigaba sezinyanga njengezitsha zeqhwa ezingcolile.
2. UMiranda
UMiranda ukhona isathelayithi ye-Uranus ethatha indawo yesihlanu ngokobukhulu futhi ilinganiselwa futhi njengeyeshumi nanye ekuhambeni. Yembulwa nguGerard Kuiper ngo-1948. U-Miranda akafani nanoma iyiphi enye ingqikithi ku-Solar System. Indawo yangakini iwuchungechunge lwezilwane zasemhlabeni ezithanda ukwazi kakhulu.
Ngokufanayo, Miranda Kubukeka njengendida yamatshe anamathelene ngaphandle kokuhleleka noma ukuzwana. Kunemifantu emikhulu, amashubhu ajulile, imifantu, amadwala namawa. Ososayensi baqagela ukuthi u-Miranda uhlukaniswe yizinyathelo ezihlukahlukene ezinamandla futhi waphinde wahlanganiswa izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenqubekelaphambili yakhe.
Amanye amapayipi anokucindezeleka okungamakhilomitha angu-20, njenge-Verona Escarpment eshiwo ngenhla enomfanekiso ka-V ngokulinganayo ukuhlonipha ukukhiqizwa kwe-Shakespeare, i-Romeo ne-Juliet. Ngokufanayo Inezimbobo ezesabekayo.
3. Isambulela
isambulela Yinyanga yesine ngokusho kwenkulukazi u-Uranus anayo neyeshumi nantathu ngendlela. Kuyisathelayithi emnyama kakhulu. Ikhanya ingxenye kuphela ngokukhazimulayo njengezinye izinyanga ezinkulu zase-Uranus. Kwashiwo ngo-1851 nguWilliam Lassell.
Ubuso bayo ngendlela efanayo buveza imvilophu yezimbobo futhi ihlanganiswe netshe neqhwa. Icishe ifane ne-Ariel. Bacaphuna kuye cheerio elikhanyayo kusukela abanye izimbobo zayo zinemisindo ekhazimulayo kakhulu. Cishe izinhlamvu zakamuva zenze ukuthi kuvele izinto endaweni ezinikeza lezi zici.
4. Oberon
Oberon iyinyanga ekude kakhulu ne-Uranus futhi eyesibili ngobukhulu ngobukhulu. Iphinde yahlolwa nguWilliam Herschel ngo-1787. Igcwele izimbobo, futhi uma sikhuluma kahle, ihlanganisa okungaphezu nje kwe-Ariel ne-Titania. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthethosisekelo wayo usekelwe phezu kwenhlanganisela yeqhwa netshe eliqinile.
Ngokwesakhiwo sayo, Oberon Ufana kakhulu no-Umbriel. nokho, likhulu. Inegquma okungenani elilodwa elicishe libe ngu-6 km ukuphakama. Umgodi obanzi kakhulu otholakala endaweni yakhe uthathe isidlaliso kuHamlet, omunye umlingisi weShakespearean. Ayiwujabuleli umkhathi noma amandla kazibuthe.
5. I-Ariel
U-Ariel, maqondana nendawo yakhe, ucatshangwa ukuthi isathelayithi yeshumi nambili ye-Uranus ngomzila kanye neyesine ngobukhulu. Ihlaliswa njengezinye izinyanga zase-Uranus ngeqhwa namatshe. Indawo yakhona imbozwe izindlela ezingamakhulu amakhilomitha ubude ezixhumene enye nenye futhi zijule ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-10, zifana kakhulu nodaka lwe-Mars.
Cishe kulokhu okungenhla, le mihosha inenhlabathi ethambile, ekhombisa ukuthi isetshenziswe i-methane edonsiwe, i-ammonia noma mhlawumbe i-carbon monoxide. Ngalo mqondo, u-Ariel nguye luna ukukhanya kwe-uranus. Yahlolwa ngo-1851 nguWilliam Lassell.
Ubufakazi obubalulekile mayelana namasathelayithi e-Uranus
I-Ofelia ne-Cordelia yizinyanga zomalusi zendandatho yangaphandle yenkanyezi. Abanye (uBianca, uCressida, uPuck, uBelinda, uPortia, uDesdemona, uJuliet, noRosalind) landela ama-radial orbits phakathi kwamasongo noMiranda.
Un okuveza iqiniso lokuthi mangaki amasathelayithi i-uranus anikezwe ngo-Agasti 2004, sibonga isibonakude i-Hubble, esinendima yokuthola ngokuqiniseka inani lezinyanga ezingu-12 eplanethini yase-Uranus.
Iziphetho mayelana nokuthi mangaki amasathelayithi i-uranus enawo
Njengoba siye sakwazi ukukhombisa maqondana nenani lamasathelayithi u-Uranus analo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uJohn Herschel, indodana kasosayensi odumile uWilliam Herschel owa yembula ukuba khona kweplanethi umlingiswa oyinhloko wosuku, okungukuthi, u-Uranus, wabeka u-Oberon no-Titania (inkosi nendlovukazi yama-fairies ayingxenye yomsebenzi wokubhala wobusuku basehlobo) kanye no-Ariel no-Umbriel abavela emsebenzini wokubhala kaPapa. Kulolu hlelo lwemibono, njengoba u-Uranus emelela unkulunkulu wesibhakabhaka nomoya, wakhetha lezo ziteketiso zemimoya eyayimphelezela kusengaphambili.
Ngokufanayo, owake waziwa izinyanga zase-Uranus, kwakungenjalo futhi uphenyo lwaqhubeka kangangokuthi ngonyaka ka-1949 kwavezwa inyanga yesihlanu, uMiranda. Umhloli wamazwe wakhe, uGerard Kuiper, wamnika igama lendodakazi yesazi semilingo u-Prospero, encwadini yezincwadi ethi The Tempest. Ngokufanayo, enye inyanga engaziwa evela emsebenzini kaPapa ngokungangabazeki nguBelinda.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho ukudalula Mangaki amasathelayithi u-Uranus anawo futhi anamagama ahlotshaniswa nemisebenzi kaShakespeare. Njengoba kunjalo ngoCaesar, Corollian, Oberon's craters are Antony, Hamlet, Lear, Falstaff, MacBeth, Othello, kanye neRomeo.
