I-Wallflower, injengoba iculo lisho, umfece omuhle wemibala ehlukahlukene egqamile, esinikeza iphunga elimnandi nelimnandi, ngaphezu kokuba nezindawo zokwelapha. Lesi sitshalo esihle asidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, kodwa ngendlela efanayo kufanele usitotose futhi lapha sizokunikeza iseluleko esihle ukuze isitshalo sakho sihlale sibukeka sikhazimulayo.
imbali yodonga
I-Wallflower, eyaziwa ngegama layo lesayensi ngokuthi i-Matthiola incana, isitshalo esinezimbali ezinhle, ongazithola ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ezikhipha iphunga elimnandi, ngakho kuvamile ukuzithola kumavulandi nasezingadini. Kuyisitshalo esingadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, okungesinye isizathu sokuba nazo, njengoba zimelana kakhulu futhi zivumelanisa kahle kakhulu nezimo ezihlukene zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Kulesi sihloko sethula konke odinga ukukwazi, kanye nokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ukuze isitshalo sakho se-Wallflower sihlale sibukeka sikhazimula.
Umsuka kanye Nezimpawu
I-Wallflower isitshalo esitholakala e-Asia Ephakathi, eNingizimu Afrika naseMedithera. Kuyi-biennial herbaceous shrub, okungukuthi, kuthatha iminyaka emibili ukuqeda umjikelezo wayo, lapho ihlwanyelwa ngonyaka wokuqala ikhula futhi okwesibili iqala ukuqhakaza. Iwuhlobo olungapheli, njengoba luqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kodwa ihlobo yisikhathi sokuqhakaza okukhulu kakhulu. Ingowomndeni we-cruciferous. Izimbali zayo zinemibala eyahlukene kusukela komhlophe, obomvana, obomvu, o-violet noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zayo zingaba zodwa noma ziphindwe kabili. Ngokuqondene namaqabunga, angama-tomentose, lawa angama-oblong, amancane futhi amade, anezwi elikhanyayo nelikhanyayo eliluhlaza. Isiqu sinokhuni esiba sithambile kakhulu emaphethelweni. Bangafinyelela ku-20 kuya ku-80 cm ubude.
Uzinakekela kanjani?
Isitshalo se-Wallflower, naphezu kokungadingi ukunakekelwa okungaka, sidinga ukuthi usinikeze izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokukhula nokuthuthuka okuhle okwenza izimbali zakho zibe isikhungo sokunakwa. Lapha sethula uchungechunge lwedatha engakusiza ukufeza lo msebenzi omuhle kakhulu.
Indawo
I-Wallflower, njengoba isitshalo esidabuka eMedithera, idinga ukuchayeka kahle elangeni usuku lonke, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuyibeka engadini, kumavulandi noma emafasiteleni.
Umhlaba
I-substrate edingwa yi-Wallflower ayifuni kakhulu, ngoba ngomanyolo wendawo yonke ingatshalwa futhi igcinwe kokubili ebhodweni nasengadini. Kufanele nje unakekele ukuthi umhlaba uvundile ngenxa yokukhula kwawo okuhle.
Ukunisela
Ngokuqondene nokunisela, i-Wallflower idinga ukuchelela njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. Njengoba isitshalo sikhula, ukuchelela kuzohlakazeka kakhulu, okungukuthi, izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngesonto, nakuba izinsuku ezishisayo kufanele zicatshangelwe futhi ukuchelela kukhuphuke izikhathi ezi-3 noma ezi-4, ngaleyo ndlela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande kuzothandwa. Uyawazisa umswakama, kodwa hhayi ngendlela eyihaba noma ukugcwala kwamanzi. Uma isemabhodweni, kuyancomeka ukususa ithreyi namanye amanzi ukuvimbela izimpande ukuthi zingaboli.
Umbhalisile
Impela i-Wallflower ayifuni nakancane ngokwe-substrate, kodwa futhi kuyalulekwa ukuthi ubeke umanyolo owuketshezi ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngale ndlela uqinise izimpande, isiqu kanye nembali.
Isibindi
Ngenxa yokuthi iyisitshalo esimelana kahle, siyakwazi ukujwayela amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-4 ° ebusuku, futhi uma kwenzeka lehla kakhulu, ijwayele ukwehlisa ukukhula kwayo kuze kufike ku-25 ° emini, uma yeqiwe, isheshisa ukukhula futhi ingagcina ilimaze izimbali. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lishintshe phakathi kwalezi zindinganiso futhi i-Wallflower izokwazi ukuthi ingakubonga kanjani ngakho.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufakelwa kabusha i-Wallflower kusentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi kuhle ukushintsha ibhodwe uma kunesidingo noma ukuyise engadini. Lesi sitshalo siphindaphindeka ngembewu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukutshala emabhodweni amancane futhi uwagcine endaweni yokukhosela ngesikhathi sekwindla. Okungenani ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-14, kuhle ukuwatshala endaweni ezoba yibhodwe lawo noma engadini. Kufanele ube obucayi kakhulu lapho uphatha izimpande. Ukuzitshala, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uvule imbobo ejulile ngokwanele ukwengeza umthamo omkhulu womanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, lokhu kuzovimbela i-chlorosis, ukuphuzi kwezicubu zamaqabunga.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Lesi sitshalo esihle sisengozini ezinambuzaneni ezithile njenge-aphid, isinambuzane esincane kakhulu okufanele sihlasele amaqabunga amasha. Amabhu angabasebenzi basezimayini abavame ukuthelela izitshalo ze-cruciferous, baqale bakha amagalari futhi kamuva bagcine beququda iqabunga lonke. Ngokuqondene nezibungu ze-Pieris brassicae, ezidla amaqabunga futhi kufanele zilwe ngokushesha nangempumelelo, futhi ekugcineni izimbungulu, ziluma amaqabunga ukuze zimunce ubisi. Eziningi zalezi zinambuzane zingalwiwa nezibulala-zinambuzane ezithile ngayinye noma ngokusebenzisa uhlobo lwesixosha semvelo.
Phakathi kwezifo ezivamile ze-Wallflower, kukhona i-hernias ezimpandeni, okuwuhlobo lwesikhunta olwakha izinhlobo zezimila ezinde ku-reticulum, okwenza lesi sitshalo silahlekelwe ukuhlaza kwaso futhi sibe buthaka, kube lula ukungena kwamanye ama-microorganisms. Ngeshwa, uma lesi sikhunta besingavela esitshalweni sakho, okuwukuphela kwesixazululo ukusibhubhisa ngokuphelele ngenkathi ubulala amagciwane emhlabathini futhi ushintsha, uma kungenzeka, ingxenye ye-substrate futhi usebenzise inqubo ye-solarization, esekelwe ekubulaweni amagciwane ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga. I-Botrytis, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziveza njengempushana empunga elwisana kalula ne-zineb.
Esinye sesikhunta esihlasela i-Wallflower yi-maldiu, ebangela amachashaza aphuzi aphenduka abe nsundu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi, kanye nomswakama, kwakhe isikhunta esimhlophe, esingalandwa ngesibulali sikhunta. Endabeni ye-virosis, isitshalo sizoletha i-mosaic emaqabunga futhi ayelapheki, ngakho-ke isitshalo kufanele siqedwe ngokusishisa futhi sibulale amagciwane emhlabathini. I-Xanthomonas campestris bacteriosis iyingozi kakhulu esitshalweni njengoba idala ukushwabana nokuwohloka kwesihlahla, yingakho kuphakanyiswa ukuthi sisiphule sonke.
Izinhlobo ze-Wallflower
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Wallflower, kodwa lapha sifuna ukukubonisa ezivame kakhulu, okuyizintathu: I-Wallflower Emhlophe noma yasebusika enezimbali ezimhlophe kakhulu, i-Wallflower edabukisayo ehluma ezindaweni ezinamatshe futhi enomswakama ophansi kanye ne-Wallflower ephuzi lapho kungukuthi Bafaka izici zokwelapha kuso. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amafutha aphuma enzalweni yalesi sitshalo anezimfanelo ezikhuthazayo ezithuthukisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo. Ukumnika kwembali emhlophe noma ephuzi kukhulula ubuhlungu bekhanda. Khumbula ukuthi akufanele udle ngaphezu kwenkomishi eyodwa ngosuku, kanye nokuqapha kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo.
Isho ukuthini imbali ye-Wallflower?
Imbali enhle yaseWallflower, ingashiwo ngezincazelo ezahlukene, eziningi zazo zinqunywa umbala. Ithoni ephuzi ihlobene nokwethembeka, abamhlophe abanokuthula, ukulula nokungabi nacala, umbala onsomi ubonisa ubuhle.
Ngikumema ukuthi ubukele ividiyo elandelayo futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nembali yaseWallflower:
Qhubeka ufunda ngezinye izimbali eziningi ngokuvakashela lezi zixhumanisi: