Naps nentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi ikuphi iGibhithe, umlando wayo namasiko ayoqhubeka ufunda le post. Sizokutshela amaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu ngaleli zwe, elihlanganisa iNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi. Isiko lalelizwe lingelinye lamazwe abanzi emhlabeni jikelele futhi lihlukene kabili; endala neyamanje.
La Isiko laseGibhithe, belilokhu livusa ilukuluku labantu abaningi ngokutholwa kwayo okuhle, izindlela zokuphila, ilukuluku, njll. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wochwepheshe be-paleontologists kanye nezazi zemivubukulo ekuphenyweni ngakunye nasekutholeni kwabo, sazi okuthile okusha ngendlela yabo yokuphila eminyakeni eminingi edlule.
La amagugu amasiko aleli zwe, weza ukuthonya West njengoba kungabonakala ngekhalenda, ukwahlulelwa kwabafileyo kanye nombono wokuba khona komphefumulo. Yonke le mikhuba, izindlela zokucabanga nempilo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungumthandi womlando namasiko kwezinye izindawo noma ufuna nje ukuvakashela izwe futhi ube nolwazi ngakho konke okuzungezile izwe.
Umlando weGibhithe lasendulo: Geography
Umthombo: https://es.wikipedia.org/
IGibhithe, Itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwekazi lase-Afrika.. Ngenxa yalesi geography, ihlukanisiwe kwamanye amazwe. Izwe liboshwe entshonalanga ugwadule lwaseLibya, empumalanga liboshwe ogwadule lwase-Arabia, enyakatho oLwandle iMedithera naseningizimu ugwadule lwaseTopiya kanye nogwadule lwaseNubian.
Ngaphezu kwale mikhawulo, kufanele kwengezwe ukuthi i UMfula iNayile udabula izwe usuka eningizimu uye enyakatho.. Qaphela ukuthi lo mfula uzoba obaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwempucuko eGibhithe. Lo mfula ubizwa ngokuthi umfula wonkulunkulu futhi uhlonishwa izakhamuzi zaseGibhithe. Amanzi agcwele umsele wawo, aphilisa isigodi esiwuvikelayo.
Umfula okungajwayelekile ngokwendlela yokugeleza eyithwalayo njengoba izimvula ziyithinta ngqo okuholela ezikhukhuleni. Lezi zikhukhula zinenzuzo ekuvundiseni, okusho ukuthi izitshalo eziningi zincike ekukhukhuleni komfula. Lapho lezi zenzakalo zenzeka, i-Egypt iba indawo ecebile ngokudla kanye nevundile.
AbaseGibhithe ukulawula amanzi angena ngemva kwezikhukhula zomfula, baqala yakha imithombo enamamaki abonisa izinga lamanzi, le mithombo yaziwa ngokuthi ama-nilometer. Uma izikhukhula zazizoba yingozi ekuphileni kwabo nasezitshalweni zabo, kwakhiwa amadikhi, isimiso esaqhubeka sisetshenziswa kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama-XNUMX.
I-Egypt iba umphakathi womfula, kangangokuthi emathuneni ayo kukhona imidwebo ehlobene nomfula, ukudoba, imvula, njll. Lezi ziphepho zinomthelela oqondile emphakathini waseGibhithe, okwenza kube khona izinkolelo-ze nezinkolelo zokuthi onkulunkulu babehlotshaniswa nalezi zenzakalo zemvelo.
Izifunda zemvelo zaleli zwe yiNayile Valley, iDelta, izingwadule ezisempumalanga nasentshonalanga, futhi ekugcineni, iNhlonhlo yaseSinayi.
Umlando WeGibhithe Lasendulo: Ukubukeka kokubhala
Umlando wokuvela kokubhala uqala cishe ngonyaka we-3000. AbaseGibhithe babekholelwa ukuthi lo mbono wawuyinto yonkulunkulu abahlakaniphile, okungukuthi ngoThoth. Embhalweni waseGibhithe sithola izinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene.
Eyokuqala yazo yi- ukubhala kwe-hieroglyphic okuyilona elaziwa kakhulu ngalesi siko. Kwake kwaba njalo ehlotshaniswa nezikhumbuzo futhi yenziwa ngokukhululeka. Ukuhunyushwa kwalolu hlobo lokubhala kunzima kakhulu njengoba ezikhathini ezithile kwakufundwa kusuka kwelinye icala kuya kwelinye noma okuphambene nalokho.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwe ukubhala kuyahambisana, Kuyindlela ye- ukubhala ngesitayela sokuhlanganisa ifushanisiwe kakhulu kunalena esisanda kuyibona. Le modeli yokubhala yayisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, futhi ivela emibhalweni ehlukahlukene.
Ekugcineni, i iskripthi sedemotic Yini ethandwa kakhulu naleyo evela kamuva. Lo mbhalo wawusetshenziswa ezweni kwaze kwaba yilapho kuhlasela amaRoma.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi nokutholakala kweGibhithe, ukubhala kube ithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukutholakala kwetshe leRosetta kwakubalulekile ekuqondeni isiko laseGibhithe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile saleli siko kwaba ukuvulwa kwethuna lokuqala ngo-1923, ithuna laseTutankhamun, ongafunda kabanzi ngalo encwadini yethu. ithuna likaTutankhamun kanye nengqikithi ye umnotho waseGibhithe lasendulo.
I-Egypt: Umphakathi Nezombangazwe
Izinkinga ezimbili zezenhlalakahle uhulumeni waleli lizwe okumele abhekane nazo yilezi ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokuphila kanye nokukhuphuka kwamandla emali, ikakhulukazi ngokufika kwalolu bhubhane eminyakeni engaphezu kwemi-3 edlule.
IGibhithe, ngokoMthethosisekelo wayo, i Iriphabhulikhi yama-Arab esekelwe ohlelweni lwezepolitiki lwentando yeningi. Inkolo esemthethweni yombuso ubuSulumane futhi izinkambiso ezingokomthetho ziphawulwe ngokwencwadi yayo engcwele, iKoran.
El amandla omthetho ahlotshaniswa noMkhandlu Wabantu, ekhethwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu njengegunya futhi inamalungu angama-450 namalungu engeziwe ayi-15 aqokwa umongameli ophethe. Amagunya athatha iminyaka eyi-6 isiyonke, kodwa nguMongameli Wombuso ongahlakaza uMkhandlu inqobo nje uma ezothola imvume yabantu ngereferendamu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla okuphatha aphethwe uMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe. Ngumengameli, ongaqoka ngokukhululeka amasekela akhe nongqongqoshe. UMongameli weRiphabhulikhi uthathwa njengeNhloko Yombuso kanye noMkhuzi Ophakeme wamasosha ezwe.
Ngokuqondene ne uhlelo lwezokwahlulela olulandelwa yi-Egypt, luzimele kuwo wonke amandla abonakalayo. Lawa mandla okwahlulela abuyekezwa yiNkantolo Ephakeme kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso.
IGibhithe izwe nenani labantu abaningi emazweni Arab, inani labantu bakhona linezakhamuzi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-104 ezibalwe kuleli zwe kanye nabafuduki abacela ezigidini eziyi-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwayo futhi kuyisihloko esithokozisayo ukusihlola.
Isiko laseGibhithe: curiosities kanye namasiko
Kulesi sigaba, sizokhuluma ngokuthi yiziphi ilukuluku okufanele ukwazi mayelana nalesi siko ngaphezu kwamasiko nezindawo ezibalulekile okufanele uzivakashele uma uya ezweni.
Inkolo
Ngokwesiko laseGibhithe lasendulo, onkulunkulukazi abahlukahlukene babekhulekelwa ngemikhosi yemilingo. Lab' onkulunkulu babemelelwe benomzimba womuntu nekhanda lesilwane. Abanye bonkulunkulu okwahunyushelwa kubo leli hlelo nguHorus, Anubis, Isis, Osiris noma Ra.
Namuhla, eGibhithe inkolo eqhutshwa ubuSulumane., ngaphezu kokuba, njengoba sishilo ephuzwini elidlule, inkolo esemthethweni yezwe. Kukhona futhi namaqembu enkolo amaKatolika angamaKhaledi namaCoptic noma ama-Orthodox ase-Armenia.
ubuciko nezakhiwo
Sonke siyawazi amaphiramidi aseGibhithe adumile, ama-mastaba, i-hypogea namathempeli ayingxenye yesakhiwo sodumo sezwe. Kukhona imibhoshongo engaba ngu-40 eyayihlala ngaphakathi kwamathuna oFaro nemindeni yabo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukwakhiwa kwalezi zakhiwo ezimangalisayo, ungabheka okuthunyelwe kwethu ku ukwakhiwa kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe.
I-Las mastaba Kulabo abangazi, yibo izindawo lapho amadoda ayengcwatshwa khona. I hypogea, ngokuvamile etholakala eduze kwamagquma ezintaba futhi kwakuhloselwe ukungcwaba abantu ngezinga eliphezulu lokuphila. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amathempeli ayizakhiwo injongo yazo kwakuwukukhulekela onkulunkulu.
Ngokuqondene nobuciko baseGibhithe, kunjalo isici kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kokubili izimpawu zenkolo kanye funerary. Ubuciko basebenza njengendlela yokucabangela unkulunkulu ngamunye ababebakhulekela, beveza izici ezihlukahlukene kubo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nobuciko kanye nokuvela kwabo, ungafunda mayelana umlando wobuciko.
Emifanekisweni eminingi yobuciko yalesi siko, siyakuthola lokho sasebenzisa noma yimiphi imibhalo esikhulume ngayo ngenhla nokuthi zenziwa ngomhlanga ocijile kanye nohlobo lukayinki.
Comida
Umthombo: https://es.wikipedia.org/
Lesi sifunda eyaziwa nge-gastronomy yayo emnandi, ezinye izitsha ezithandwa kakhulu yi-kushari, i-fattah kanye ne-shawarma edumile. Isikhathi sesidlo sakusihlwa, isiko laseGibhithe linochungechunge lwamasiko okubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuze ungabi luhlaza.
EGibhithe kunjalo ukudla okuvamile ngesandla sokudla, okuyilona elisetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ngenkathi isandla sokunxele sithathwa njengesandla sokwenza imisebenzi engcolile kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukuphinda ipuleti lokudla ungangabaziE-Egypt lesi senzo sithathwa njengokuncoma okukhulu. Ezindaweni eziningi zezwe, bazogcwalisa ipuleti lakho ngaphandle kokuthi ubuze. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukwazi Izimpawu zaseGibhithe kanye nencazelo yazo.
Izembatho
Kuyizwe elisadla ngoludala, njengamazwe amaningi ama-Arab. Ayikho imithetho eqondile mayelana nendlela okufanele sigqoke ngayo, kodwa kunconywa ukugqoka izingubo ezifudumele, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Ingabe okuphoqelekile ezakhiweni ezithile ukuvala ikhanda, amahlombe namadolo ukuze lingacasuli muntu.
Gcizelela ukuthi ukuboniswa kothando esidlangalaleni ngokuvamile akubonakali kahle eGibhithe futhi kuthathwa njengokungalungile kuye ngokuthi ukuphi.
Isethulo
Uma uzobingelela a umuntu wobulili obufanayo, ngokuvamile ngokuxhawulana. Kodwa, uma umazi eduze, ungamangali uma bekuqabula kabili. Lapho ebingelela umuntu wobulili obuhlukile, owesifazane angase elulele isandla sakhe endodeni noma owesilisa akhothamise ikhanda lakhe ngendlela ebonisa inhlonipho.
Izindawo ongazivakashela e-Egypt
I-Egypt iyizwe elimangalisayo eligcwele ubuhle, umlando kanye nemvelo. Inezindawo ezahlukene ongavakashela kuzo yingakho sikushiyela uhlu oluncane oluhamba phambili.
Amaphiramidi aseGiza
Esinye sezimanga ezinkulu ongazithola kuleli zwe, iyona kuphela esele imile futhi imelela umlando omdala kakhulu waseGibhithe. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando, zizwe ukhululekile ukuthintana nokushicilelwe kwethu amaphiramidi kanye nezakhiwo zomngcwabo.
UMfula iNayile
Ukuzulazula eMfuleni iNayile kuyinto okuhlangenwe nakho okungafanele uphuthelwe uma uya eGibhithe. Ithathwa njengomgogodla wezwe, nendawo lapho kuhlangana khona umlando nemvelo.
amathempeli asendulo
Ogwini loMfula iNayile, futhi uhamba ngemikhumbi yawo yokuhamba ngomkhumbi, yi- indlela ephephile yokuvakashela amathempeli amapharaonic amangalisayo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namathempeli ongeke uwaphuthele, vakashela isihloko sethu esithi amathempeli abaluleke kakhulu eGibhithe.
isigodi samakhosi
Indawo engathandeki, nenye yezindawo okufanele uyiphawule lapho uvakashela eGibhithe. ungathola amathuna oFaro, izindlovukazi, amagama, njll.. Le ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni waseGibhithe futhi kungajabulisa ukuyihlola izici zomlando kanye nezinganekwane.
idolobha lasecairo
Yini vakashela ikota Islamic of Cairo kuyinto kumele ube nakho. Uzobona ama-mosque, izimakethe, iminyuziyamu, izindawo ezahlukene idolobha elizihlanganisayo futhi ezisenza sincome ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Ezinye izindawo ongazivakashela uma uya kuleli zwe izingwadule ezihlukene, iNhlonhlo YaseSinayi, uLwandle Olubomvu, i-Alexandria, nezinye izindawo eziningi ezingagcini nje ngokuqoqa ubuhle kodwa nomlando wonke.