I-Jupiter iyiplanethi enhle kakhulu enezigidi zezimfanelo abantu abaningi abangazi ngazo ngoba azikakacwaningwa. Ngalo mqondo, ngizokusondeza kancane ilukuluku le-jupiter , iplanethi engaziwa yayinezindandatho.
I-12 Curiosity of Jupiter
Ezinye ze curiosities kweJupiter , yilezi:
1. Izindandatho zeJupiter
Sijwayele ukuqagela ukuthi okuwukuphela kweplanethi ku-Solar System enezindandatho ezizungezile yiSaturn. Nokho, ngemva kophenyo olude, i- Ososayensi bathole ukuthi iJupiter nayo inezindandatho ezimangalisayo, kuphela okunzima kakhulu ukuzibona. Ziwumphumela wezinto ezikhishwa lapho ama-meteorite eshayisana nezinyanga zawo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nesistimu yabo yokukhala, ungathintana ulwazi mayelana namandla adonsela phansi iplanethi Jupiter.
2. Izinombolo zezinyanga uJupiter anazo
Iplanethi iJupiter inezinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-60, lokhu kusho ukuthi inani alaziwa kahle, njengoba bezilokhu zivela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Akuyona yonke le mizimba enemvelaphi efanayo, eminye ingama asteroid alotshwe amandla adonsela phansi; abanye bavela emvelaphi Uhlelo lomkhathi. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalezi zinyanga, ungafunda mayelana ilukuluku leSolar System.
3. Imisebe evela ku-Jupiter
Isizathu esenza sivame ukubona amanye amaplanethi eSolar System yingoba ilanga liveza imisebe eminingi futhi lokhu kubangela ukuthi yonke imizimba ekulesi sikhala ikhanyise. Kodwa-ke, i-Jupiter nayo yakha eyayo imisebe. Eqinisweni, ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi iplanethi iyancishana, ngakho isakaza amandla amaningi amandla adonsela phansi.
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4. Indawo Enkulu Ebomvu
Enye yezinto ezithakazelisa i-Jupiter yi-Great yayo Ibala elibomvu emelelwa njengokusatshalaliswa esikubona ebusweni beplanethi. Yadalwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-350 edlule futhi ayikhombisanga zimpawu zokuthi iyahamba. Kuyisiphepho esikhulu esibukeka sisincane ngokulingana neJupiter, kodwa sikhulu kunoMhlaba.
5. Ukumelwa kwamafu kuJupiter
I-Las amafu weJupiter, Okokuqala, ziwugqinsi oluncane olungamakhilomitha angama-50 kuphela. Zenziwe ngamakristalu e-ammonium okuthi, ngokuzinikeza ukukhanya kwelanga, zibe nombala omuhle esiwubonayo. Ngaphansi kwamafu kune-hydrogen ne-helium kuphela.
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6. I-Jupiter: iplanethi egcwele kakhulu
I-Jupiter ilinganiselwa njenge iplanethi ezungeza ngokushesha kakhulu kuwo wonke amaSolar System, into emangazayo uma kubhekwa ubunzima bayo obukhulu. Ngenkathi eMhlabeni usuku luthatha amahora angama-24, kule planethi enkulu lokhu okudidayo kwenzeka njalo emahoreni ayi-10. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nezici zayo, ungabona Izithakazelo zaseNeptune.
7. Ukuvakasha komuntu kuplanethi iJupiter
Ososayensi bathumele imisebenzi eyisikhombisa kwaJupiter, eyenziwe yiPioneer 10 kanye ne Pioneer 11 ngo-1973 nango-1974, ngokulingana. Konke kuwuphenyo lwasemoyeni olunokundiza okungaphezulu, okutholwe kukho uphenyo lwangaphambilini. Umsebenzi wokugcina wenziwa yi-NASA ngo-2007.
8. Izinyanga zeJupiter
Ngomunye umqondo, enye yezinto ezikhangayo ngeJupiter ukuthi inezinyanga eziningi. Ake sibone: Umhlaba unesathelayithi yemvelo eyodwa kuphela ewuzungezayo, iNyanga. Ku-Jupiter, nokho, kukhona okungaphezu kwalokho Izinyanga ezingama-60 zobukhulu obukhulu noma obuncane egcwele eduze kwakhe. Ezine zazo amasathelayithi aseGalile, njengoba zembulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-400 edlule nguGalileo Galilei: Io, Europa, Ganymede, kanye neCallisto. Eqinisweni, zingabonakala nangezibonakude zamandla aphansi ezivela eMhlabeni. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nalezi zinyanga, bheka 10 curiosities mayelana Uranus.
9. I-Meteorology ku-Jupiter
Okunye okuthakaselayo kukaJupiter ukuthi izinto ezenzeka emkhathini weJupiter azivamile futhi eziningi zazo ziyimfihlakalo. Ukwakheka komkhathi, ubukhulu bawo obusabekayo kanye nesisindo sawo esikhulu kwenza i isimo sezulu womkhathi wayo kube impela zasendle. Ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe nge-hydrogen (ngaphezu kwama-80%) emkhathini wayo, singathola futhi i-helium, i-methane, i-ammonia, i-ethane… futhi ngaphakathi, ngokusho kososayensi, umnyombo owugqinsi we-iron ne-nickel, mhlawumbe ozungezwe ungqimba lwe-metallic hydrogen. Ngokufanayo, eyakhe Umkhathi uwugqinsi lwezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha kanye namafu aphakeme kakhulu kulowo mkhathi, ezakhiwe ngokuyinhloko nge-hydrogen ne-helium, zidalula amabhande amibalabala azungeze inkanyezi.
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10. Ubudala nokudalwa kweJupiter
Le planethi ine cishe, ngokusho izimali zezazi zezinkanyezi, cishe iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-4.500, ngokuvamile efana neLanga.Kucatshangwa ukuthi inkanyezi yokuqala eyakhiwa eSolar System.
11. I-Auroras ku-Jupiter
Yebo ama-aurora awawona amalungelo omhlaba. Eqinisweni, iHubble Space Telescope yathwebula lawa ma-aurora amahle ebusweni beplanethi yegesi namuhla. Ama-aurora aku-Jupiter mahle kakhulu kunaseplanethi yethu futhi asebenza kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okungavamile, azipheli.
12. Umzimba weJupiter
Siyazi ukuthi inamakhilomitha angaba ngu-143.000 ububanzi futhi izungeza ngokwesilinganiso cishe ku-778.300.000. amakhilomitha ukusuka elangeni. Lesi sibalo sokuthi iplanethi yesihlanu ye-Solar System inkulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1.300 kunoMhlaba.
Iziphetho mayelana nelukuluku le-Jupiter
I-Jupiter iyiplanethi yesihlanu ukusuka elangeni futhi yilona elikhulu kunawo wonke esimisweni sonozungezilanga. Inkabazwe yayo ibala cishe amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-143 ububanzi. Kuyo bekungangena zonke ezinye izinkanyezi ezizungeza eduze neLanga noma imiHlaba engaphezu kuka-1.000 XNUMX.
Uma ibhekwa eMhlabeni, iyiplanethi yesibili ekhazimula kakhulu esibhakabhakeni, ngemva kwalokho Venus. Ngokufanayo, indawo ebomvu isivunguvungu esinamandla esiye sacija iJupiter iminyaka engaphezu kuka-400. Imimoya ephakathi kwalesi siphepho ifinyelela isivinini esisondela ku-270 mph (amamayela ngehora). I-Jupiter's Great Red Spot iyisiphepho esikhulu nesinamandla kunawo wonke endaweni yonke eyaziwayo – ubukhulu bale ndawo buwuphinda okungenani kathathu umzimba woMhlaba!
inqwaba enkulu
La masa weJupiter, (cishe 1.900 x 10^27 kg) inkulu ngokwedlulele uma ibhalansisa nanoma iyiphi enye iplanethi Kuhlelo Lwelanga. Inkulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-318 kunobunzima boMhlaba futhi, ukuze sithole umbono, uma besingaqoqa zonke izindimbane zamaplanethi asele ohlelweni lwethu, ngabe isenkulu ngokuphindwe ka-2,5 kunengqikithi.
Isimo seJupiter
La umkhathi kweJupiter kwakhiwa ngokuyisisekelo i-hydrogen ne-helium, njengeLanga, Ubuso beplanethi bugubuzelwe amafu aminyene abomvu, ansundu, aphuzi, amhlophe.
Imimoya emhlabeni
Enye yelukuluku likaJupiter ukuthi yayo imimoya Amagagasi aphakathi kuka-300 km/h nangaphezulu kuka-643 km/h.
uhlelo lwendandatho
Jabulela a uhlelo lwendandatho emithathu ngokuvamile zenziwa amantombazane uthuli izinhlayiya. Zembulwa ngo-1979 yi-NASA's Voyager 1 probe.
ngolunye usuku emhlabeni
Usuku ku-Jupiter luthatha amahora angu-10. komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, i-orbit yayo ithule futhi ihamba kancane ukuzungeza iLanga, ngakho unyaka owodwa ku-Jupiter ufana no-12 emhlabeni. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana namandla adonsela phansi ale planethi, ungavakashela .
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa emafwini e-Jupiter kungu -145ºC kodwa eduze nendawo ephakathi neplanethi kushisa kakhulu: cishe ku-24.000ºC. Lokhu kushisa kuneLanga.
Magnetism
Indawo yayo kazibuthe ifana nekazibuthe enkulu, enamandla ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-20 kunoMhlaba. Umhlaba.
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izinyanga zakho
Okunye okuthakasela iJupiter ukuthi inezinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-60 ezaziwayo. Izinyanga ezine ezinkulu yi-Io, Europa, Ganymede, kanye neCallistus. UGalileo Galilei uzembule ngo-1610. UGanymede Yiwona omkhulu kunawo wonke esimisweni sonozungezilanga (yinkulu kuneMercury). I-Io, okwamanje, inezintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo. Indawo yase-Europa iningi layo liyiqhwa lamanzi. Kutholakala ukuthi inamanzi amaningi ngokuphindwe kabili kunoMhlaba.
