I-Jupiter iyiplanethi emangalisayo enezici eziningi ezithakazelisayo abantu abaningi abangazazi ngoba azikafundwa. Kulokhu, ngizokwabelana ngamaqiniso athile athakazelisayo nge-Jupiter , okuhlanganisa neqiniso lokuthi iplanethi esasingayazi yayinezindandatho.
I-12 Curiosity of Jupiter
Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeJupiter yile:
1. Izindandatho zeJupiter
Sijwayele ukucabanga ukuthi iSaturn iyona kuphela iplanethi ohlelweni lwelanga enezindandatho. Kodwa ngemva kocwaningo olunzulu, ososayensi bathole ukuthi iJupiter nayo inezindandatho ezimangalisayo, yize kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona. Zenziwe ngezinto ezikhishwa lapho ama-meteoroid eshayisana nezinyanga zayo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngohlelo lwayo lwezindandatho, ungabheka ulwazi mayelana namandla adonsela phansi eJupiter.
2. Izinombolo zezinyanga uJupiter anazo
I-Jupiter inezinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-60, yize inani eliqondile lingaziwa njengoba ziye zavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lezi zinyanga azinawo wonke umsuka ofanayo; ezinye ziyi-asteroid ezidonswa amandla adonsela phansi e-Jupiter, kanti ezinye zakhiwa ohlelweni lwelanga lokuqala. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalezi zinyanga, ungafunda ngezici ezithakazelisayo zeSistimu yelanga.
3. Imisebe evela ku-Jupiter
Isizathu sokuthi sivame ukubona amanye amaplanethi ku-Solar System ukuthi iLanga likhipha imisebe eminingi, likhanyise yonke imizimba ekulesi sikhala. Kodwa-ke, iJupiter nayo ikhipha imisebe yayo. Eqinisweni, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi iplanethi iyancipha, ngaleyo ndlela ihlakaze amandla amaningi adonsela phansi.
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4. Indawo Enkulu Ebomvu
Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu zeJupiter yiGreat Red Spot yayo , isici esihlukile esibonakala ebusweni beplanethi. Yakhiwa cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-350 edlule, ayibonisi zimpawu zokunyamalala. Lesi siphepho esikhulu sibonakala sincane uma siqhathaniswa neJupiter, kodwa sikhulu kunoMhlaba.
5. Ukumelwa kwamafu kuJupiter
Amafu kaJupiter, okokuqala , ayingqimba encane engamakhilomitha angu-50 kuphela ubukhulu. Akhiwe ngamakristalu e-ammonium, okuthi uma evezwa elangeni, athathe umbala omuhle esiwubonayo. Ngaphansi kwamafu, kukhona i-hydrogen ne-helium kuphela.
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6. I-Jupiter: iplanethi egcwele kakhulu
I-Jupiter kulinganiselwa ukuthi iyiplanethi ejikeleza ngokushesha kakhulu kulo lonke iSistimu Yelanga, iqiniso elimangalisayo uma ubheka ubukhulu bayo obukhulu. Nakuba usuku eMhlabeni luthatha amahora angu-24, kule planethi enkulu, lokhu kungavamile kwenzeka njalo emahoreni ayi-10. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezici zayo, ungabona amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-Neptune.
7. Ukuvakasha komuntu kuplanethi iJupiter
Ososayensi bathumele imisebenzi eyisikhombisa kuJupiter, kusukela kuPioneer 10 kanye nePioneer 11 ngo-1973 nango-1974, ngokulandelana. Konke lokhu kwakuyizinhlolovo zasemoyeni ezihilela ama-flyby, lapho kwatholakala khona okutholakele kwangaphambilini. Umsebenzi wokugcina wenziwa yi-NASA ngo-2007.
8. Izinyanga zeJupiter
Elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngeJupiter ukuthi inezinyanga eziningi. Umhlaba unesathelayithi eyodwa yemvelo ewuzungezayo: iNyanga. Nokho, iJupiter inezinyanga ezingaphezu kuka- 60 ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene eziwuzungezayo. Ezine zazo yizinyanga zaseGalile, ezatholakala eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-400 eyedlule nguGalileo Galilei: Io, Europa, Ganymede, kanye noCallisto. Eqinisweni, zingabonakala ngisho naseMhlabeni ngamatheleskopu anamandla aphansi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalezi zinyanga, bheka amaqiniso ayi-10 athakazelisayo nge-Uranus.
9. I-Meteorology ku-Jupiter
Esinye isici esithakazelisayo seJupiter ukungavamile kanye nemfihlakalo yezenzakalo ezenzeka emkhathini wayo. Ukwakheka komkhathi wayo, ubukhulu bayo obukhulu, kanye nobukhulu bayo obukhulu kunegalelo esimweni sezulu sayo sasendle ngempela . Ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe yi-hydrogen (ngaphezu kuka-80%), umkhathi wayo uqukethe ne-helium, i-methane, i-ammonia, i-ethane, nezinye izakhi. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ingaphakathi kwensimbi ecijile ne-nickel, okungenzeka izungezwe ungqimba lwe-hydrogen yensimbi ewuketshezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhathi wayo unamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ubukhulu, futhi amafu aphezulu kakhulu kulo mkhathi, akhiwe ngokuyinhloko yi-hydrogen ne-helium, abonisa imichilo enemibala ezungeze iplanethi.
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10. Ubudala nokudalwa kweJupiter
Le planethi ineminyaka ecishe ibe yizigidigidi ezingu-4.500 ubudala, ngokusho kwezibalo zezinkanyezi, ngokuvamile ilingana nobudala beLanga. Kucatshangwa ukuthi iyindikimba yokuqala yasezulwini eyakheka ohlelweni lwelanga.
11. I-Auroras ku-Jupiter
Yebo, ama-aurora awagcini nje eMhlabeni. Eqinisweni, i-Hubble Space Telescope isanda kuthatha lezi zi-aurora ezinhle ebusweni be-giant gas. Ama-aurora kaJupiter amangalisa kakhulu futhi avame kakhulu kunalawo asemhlabeni wethu. Futhi, ngokumangalisayo, abonakala sengathi awapheli.
12. Umzimba weJupiter
Siyazi ukuthi inobubanzi obungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-143.000 nokuthi ijikeleza ngebanga elimaphakathi elingamakhilomitha angaba ngu-778.300.000 ukusuka eLangeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iplanethi yesihlanu yeSistimu Yelanga inkulu ngokuphindwe ka-1.300 kunoMhlaba.
Iziphetho mayelana nelukuluku le-Jupiter
I-Jupiter iyiplanethi yesihlanu ukusuka eLangeni futhi inkulu kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwelanga. I-equator yayo ingamakhilomitha angaba ngu-143 ububanzi. Wonke amanye amaplanethi azungeza eduze kweLanga, noma uMhlaba ongaphezu kwe-1.000, angangena ngaphakathi kuyo.
Uma ibukwa usuka eMhlabeni, iyiplanethi yesibili ekhanya kakhulu esibhakabhakeni, ngemva kweVenus . IGreat Red Spot iyisiphepho esinamandla esibe sihlasela iJupiter iminyaka engaphezu kuka-400. Imimoya engaphakathi kwalesi siphepho ifinyelela isivinini esingamakhilomitha angaba ngu-270 ngehora. IGreat Red Spot kaJupiter iyisiphepho esikhulu nesinamandla kakhulu endaweni yonke eyaziwayo—ubungako baso buphindwe kathathu kunoMhlaba!
inqwaba enkulu
Isisindo sikaJupiter ( cishe u-1.900 x 10^27 kg) sikhulu kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nanoma iyiphi enye iplanethi ohlelweni lwelanga. Sikhulu ngokuphindwe ka-318 kunesisindo soMhlaba, futhi ukukunikeza umbono, uma sihlanganisa ubuningi bawo wonke amanye amaplanethi ohlelweni lwethu, besizoba sikhulu ngokuphindwe ka-2,5 kunesamba.
Isimo seJupiter
Umkhathi weJupiter wakhiwe ngokuyinhloko yi-hydrogen ne-helium, njengeLanga. Ubuso beplanethi bumbozwe amafu aminyene anombala obomvu, onsundu, ophuzi, nomhlophe.
Imimoya emhlabeni
Esinye sezici ezimangalisayo zeJupiter ukuthi imimoya yayo iyashintshashintsha phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-300 ngehora kanye nangaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-643 ngehora.
uhlelo lwendandatho
Inesimiso sezindandatho ezintathu ezakhiwe kakhulu ngezinhlayiya ezincane zothuli. Zembulwa ngo-1979 yi-probe ye-NASA i-Voyager 1.
ngolunye usuku emhlabeni
Usuku kuJupiter luthatha amahora ayi-10 oMhlaba . Kodwa-ke, umjikelezo walo awubonakali futhi uhamba kancane ukuzungeza iLanga, ngakho unyaka kuJupiter ufana neminyaka eyi-12 yoMhlaba. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana namandla adonsela phansi ale planethi, ungavakashela i-[website address missing].
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa emafwini eJupiter lingu-145°C, kodwa eduze nesikhungo seplanethi lishisa kakhulu: cishe lingama-24.000°C. Lokhu kushisa kakhulu kuneLanga.
Magnetism
Insimu yayo yamagnetic ifana nemagnethi enkulu, enamandla ngokuphindwe ka-20 kuneyoMhlaba.
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izinyanga zakho
Elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngeJupiter ukuthi inezinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-60 ezaziwayo. Izinyanga ezine ezinkulu kunazo zonke yi-Io, i-Europa, i-Ganymede, ne-Callisto. UGalileo Galilei wazithola ngo-1610. I-Ganymede inyanga enkulu kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwelanga (inkulu kuneMercury). I-Io, yona, inezintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo. Ubuso be-Europa buqukethe ikakhulukazi iqhwa lamanzi. Inamanzi aphindwe kabili kunoMhlaba.
