Kunemininingwane ehlukahlukene okufanele iphenywe futhi iphenywe ngelanga. Nokho, abaningi babo abaziwa. Kulesi sihloko ngizokhuluma nge ICuriosities of the Sun
I-10 Curiosity Ethakazelisayo yeLanga
Ezinye zezithakazelo zeLanga okungenzeka ukuthi asizivamanga ngazo yilezi:
1. ILanga liyaqhaqhazela
Ungacabanga ukuthi uyingxenye yokuphazamiseka okunjalo? ILanga linyakaza ngendlela eqondile nalapho sithi "ilanga liphumile Sol” noma “iLanga liyehla”, empeleni siyadideka, okujabulisa ukuhwalala nokuntwela kokusa ukuhamba koMhlaba, yilokhu esicaphuna ukunyakaza okusobala kweLanga.
Nokho, nakuba iplanethi yethu inkulu ngokwanele kangangokuthi asikwazi ngempela ukuyilinganisa, iLanga liyahamba, likwenza lokho ngokuzungeza indawo ephakathi neMilky Way (cishe iminyaka engu-28.000 yokukhanya ukusuka eLangeni) futhi ngendlela efanayo lishayela lonke iSolar. Uhlelo naye. Ngakho-ke umhlaba unyakaza ngesivinini esingaba ngu-828.000 km/h futhi wenze umjikelezo ophelele eduze nolwandle. IMilky Way: kusithatha iminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-230!
Ungase ube nesithakazelo: IBIG BANG: ITHIYORI NOBUFAKAZI LOKHO KUBONISA UKUQALA KOMHLABA WONKE
2. ILanga liyingxenye yokudalwa kwamagagasi
Enye yeCuriosities of the Sun ukuthi lena ingenye yeziningi ezibhekele amagagasi, okungukuthi, ngamagama alula, singasho ukuthi kuwukuphromotha noma ukwehlisa izilwandle nezilwandle zomhlaba, okuhlobene amandla adonsela phansi kanye nemisinga yomhlaba wethu, iNyanga kanye neLanga.
Owokuqala odalule iqiniso kwakungu-Isaac Newton omkhulu, owathi amagagasi ayimiphumela yamandla ukukhangwa amandla adonsela phansi ukuthi iLanga neNyanga Bazijwayeza mayelana noMhlaba kanye nokumelwa lapho basebenzisana khona. Ngalo mqondo, uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nesimiso sonozungezilanga, ungabonisana ilukuluku lesimiso sonozungezilanga.
3. ILanga nalo libalulekile cishe kuzo zonke izimpucuko
ilanga yilo Astro okubaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni olunikeza isiteketiso sayo futhi njengoba ibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yethu emhlabeni, ibe yingxenye yomfanekiso wawo wonke amasiko emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kungalinganiswa ngokwemibandela yezenkolo nangaphambi kokuba inkolo yamaKatolika isakazeke futhi ibe jikelele eNtshonalanga, iningi lazo ukukhula okukhulu kwe-polytheistic Bagqolozele iLanga njengesithixo sokugcina.
EMpumalanga kwakungekho ukungalingani okuningi futhi isibonelo, i-Hinomaru edumile, insignia yokuqala kazwelonke yaseJapane, neLanga njengesihlangu esisemthethweni, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "I-Rising Sun". Phakathi kwalabo okukhulunywa ngaboonkulunkulu belanga", umuntu angathola ishumi nambili lamandla onke ayehlotshaniswa neLanga lesikhundla esiphezulu, singaqoka i-Ra yamaGibhithe, i-Quetzalcoatl yama-Mesoamerican, i-Helios yamaGreki noma i-Apollo yamaRoma, phakathi kwabanye abaningi. izithakazelo zomlando nezenkolo.
4. Izingxenye ezingalingani zeLanga zizungeza ngesivinini esihlukene
nokuba nokuningi igesi kusuka i-hydrogenNgokungafani nalokho okwenzekayo ngamaplanethi, iLanga linezingxenye ezihlukene ezizungeza ngama-vivacities ahlukene. Ukujikeleza kungalinganiselwa ngokusebenzisa i-sunspot tracker endaweni Yomhlaba: izindawo ezisenkabazwe ezithatha izinsuku ezingu-25 ukuqedela ukuphonswa, kuyilapho ezigxotsheni kungathatha izinsuku ezingafika kwezingu-36. Ngaphakathi kweLanga kubonakala kuthwala izinsuku ezingaba ngu-27.
5. ILanga linezingqimba ezihlukene
Enye yeCuriosities of the Sun ukuthi nakuba kubonakala kithi njengebhola lomlilo elisabekayo, lesi nkanyezi sinokusabalaliswa kwangaphakathi okuyinkimbinkimbi okuhlukaniswa ngezingqimba zayo ezihlukahlukene. Ungqimba olubonakalayo lweLanga yi- i-photosphere futhi ivutha ifike kumazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu-5726 ºC, ngaphansi kwale ndawo ye-convection, lapho ukushisa kuhamba kakhulu kusuka ngaphakathi (lapho okuwumgogodla) kuya ekwandiseni, okokusebenza kuyaphola futhi kuwa ngamakholomu.
Ngezansi kwesifunda se-convection kunendawo enemisebe eminingi futhi lapho ukushisa kuhamba ngendlela imisebe. Umnyombo weLanga ugxile eksisini yeLanga futhi izinga lokushisa kwalo lingu-~1,36 × 107 K, noma cishe ngu-15.600.729 ˚C. Uma unentshisekelo kusayensi engemuva kweplanethi yethu, ungavakashela izinto ezimangalisa kakhulu zemvelo.
6. Ngombuso omkhulu, iLanga lixubene ne-hydrogen ne-helium
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singasho ukuthi enye ye-Curiosities of the Sun ukuthi uma kungenzeka ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali eLanga, singathola ukuthi ihlanganiswe yizinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene zamakhemikhali ayisisekelo, phakathi kwazo sizokwazi ukubhekisela ku-74% we-hydrogen (H) no-24% we-helium (He), futhi u-2% owakhiwe yi-iron (Fe), i-nickel (Ni) , umoya-mpilo (O), nezinye izakhi ezihlukahlukene.
7. ILanga liyesabekayo, kodwa hhayi kakhulu
Enye yeCuriosities of the Sun ukuthi inkulu ngempela futhi njengoba sesibonile ngaphambili, ububanzi beLanga buyi-1.392.000 km. Ukuthola ivolumu enkulu ngokuphindwe ka-109 kunaleyo ye- Umhlaba, akungabazeki ukuthi iyi-a inkanyezi emangalisayo.
Nokho, futhi ngendlela ethakazelisa abaningi, iwumsindo ongenangqondo olingana nobubanzi bezinye izinkanyezi ezinkulu ezisele lapho, ezilahlekile emkhathini. Universal. kuhlole nge I-Antares noma i-Betelgeuse Akunangqondo (ingasaphathwa eyeCephei), ngoba imane idlule imingcele yamaphupho ethu, asisoze sayicabanga into enjalo, kodwa inkulu kakhulu, inkulu futhi iphakeme kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngobudlelwano phakathi kothando ne-cosmos, ungahlola ilukuluku nemicimbi yamasiko.
8. Umlingo nobuhle obuhle bokusitheka kwelanga okuphelele
I-symmetry enhle futhi emangalisayo i-solar eclipse inakho kungenxa yokuthi ilanga likhulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-400 kunenyanga, kodwa kusekude ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-400 eMhlabeni. Ngokufanayo, le mizimba emibili iphuma ngesikhathi isuka endaweni efanayo esibhakabhakeni. Uyazi ukuthi yini engcono kunakho konke lokho? Okuwukuqondana okumsulwa!
9. Isamba esikhulu sama-neutrino abhekisela eMhlabeni
Uma kwenzeka ungazi ukuthi yini a i-neutrino, Kulungile; ngokwayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinhlayiya ze-fermionic subatomic zibizwa ngokuthi, ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkokhelo kanye nesibonelo se-spin 1/2. ILanga liwumthombo oyinhloko we-neutrinos futhi isamba esenza sifinyelele eMhlabeni siyamangalisa. Eqinisweni, umzuzwana ngamunye iLanga lisithumelela isethi yama-neutrino amakhulu ngokuphindwe ka-10 kunawabantu abasemhlabeni ngalesi sikhathi.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo: IQINISO NOMA UKUCABANGA NGEPLANETHI I-HERCOLUBUS EBOMVU BUKA!
10. ILanga lachitha ifulegi eNyangeni
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi enye yeCuriosities of the Sun ukuthi yonakalise ifulegi inyanga ephethe. Okusho ukuthi, sonke siyazi ukuthi phezu kweNyanga kukhona ifulegi lase-United States of America elafakwa ngesikhathi ama-navigator emkhathini. NASA bakwazi ukufika khona. Okumbalwa kakhulu abakwaziyo ukuthi, ngenxa yeLanga, ifulege lalahlekelwa umbala walo. Imisebe yeLanga intshontshe umbala wefulegi leNyanga futhi namuhla limhlophe qwa.
