Uma ubheka isibhakabhaka ebusuku sicwebile, ubona izinkanyezi, iNyanga ngisho namaplanethi athile, acwebezela ngemibala eyahlukene, umbuzo uthi:Imiphi imibala yamaplanethi??, Kulesi sihloko ngokufingqa kafushane kuzochazwa ukuthi banamuphi umbala?, Ungawabona kanjani nokunye okuningi.
Imibala Yangempela Yeplanethi Yesistimu Yelanga
Sekuyisikhathi eside kucatshangwa ukuthi umbala weplanethi i-Mars unobomvu. Abanye abantu bangase bacabange ukuthi akunjalo.
Ukubuza umbuzo ozophindwa izikhathi eziningana kulesi sihloko, ingabe umbala weplanethi ubomvu ngempela? Ekilasini uthisha ubuza lo mbuzo bese eqala inkulumo-mpikiswano ngesihloko, futhi ngokushesha ubazisa ukuthi bazoyibuka nge-telescope, ngoba iyingxenye yekilasi, wonke umuntu uqala ukucabanga ngeplanethi, ecabanga ukuthi iyiplanethi. imbulunga ebomvu abazoyibona
Lapho beqala ukuqaphela futhi imininingwane ukuthi akuwona umbala babecabanga. Futhi isibabazo siyeza: sinomunye umbala!
Yebo alibomvu, uma kunjalo akubonakali kanjalo ngeso lomuntu, kungathiwa liwolintshi ngephimbo. Omunye umbuzo abantu abawubuzayo ukuthi, ingabe uqinisekile ukuthi iphimbo oyibona ngamehlo akho ingeyangempela? Akungabazeki ukuthi ukubhekana nesihloko se-tonalities kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ehlobene.
Usho ukuthini umbala?
Ngaphambi kokuphendula, kuyadingeka ukwazi umqondo wombala, ngoba kuyincazelo enesisekelo esiningi.
Ithoni noma umbala uyindlela yokwazisa lokho ubuchopho obukuchazayo lapho izinzwa ezinikeza ukuhleleka kwama-photoreceptors aku-retina yokubona zifika, ziqhutshwa amaza ahlukene abonisa izinto ezisendaweni ezungezile.
Ukubuka kukhawulelwe maqondana nalokho okwaziwayo "nge-spectrum ebonakalayo" engafinyelela ubude be-wavenge obungaba ngu-390 kuya ku-750 mm. Kunenani elikhulu lama-wavelengths, amanye ngaphezu kwamanye ngezansi, iso elingakwazi ukulibamba, lawa mathoni awaphatheki ngeso lomuntu.
yazi kancane
Ngesibonakude umbala weplanethi ungabonakala ngokungagwegwesi. Yiso ngokwalo, ngokusekelwa izibuko zokukhulisa ezine-chromatism encane futhi eningi, okuvumela into ukuthi ibukwe ngokuqondile. Noma ubani onamehlo aphelele uzokwazi ukubona amathoni ngokucacile.
Kunezici ezintathu eziyinhloko ezingashintsha umbono:
- Isibhakabhaka masicwebe sibe nomoya ofanele.
- Idivayisi ezosetshenziswa isesimweni esikahle.
- Ukuthi umuntu unombono omuhle.
Kukhona enye indlela yokubona ngeso lengqondo amaplanethi ngendlela efanele futhi kungenxa yezithombe eziphrintiwe, ezithathwa kusetshenziswa izibonakude eziseMhlabeni, ezinye. Izinhlobo Zezibonakude kutholakala ku-orbit noma ngama-probe.
Ingabe izithombe ezithathwe ilensi yekhamera zithembekile? Lezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukukopisha amathoni ngendlela umuntu azibona ngayo, aziphephile kakhulu kuleso sici.
Abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthwebula lezi zithombe zesikhala kumele benze izinguquko kumathoni, okuyi-saturation, tonality nokunye.
Ngalo lonke lolu lwazi kufanele kucace ukuthi akulula ukwazi iphimbo langempela leplanethi.
Nakuba ngenxa yabo bonke lobu buchwepheshe, umuntu angaba nombono wokuthi amathoni amaplanethi anjani, yonke le mishini inama-lens akhulisayo, okumele abongwe ngokunikeza umbono wokuthi iqiniso linjani lokhu. Futhi kusenombuzo wokuthi uma iplanethi ibomvu?
Iqiniso liwukuthi linombala we-ocher, onamathoni abomvu, ama-orange kanye nobomvu, ukufingqa, ekugcineni kubomvu. Umbala ongabonakala uma uyibuka ungenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-iron oxide etholakala ebusweni bayo kanye nomkhathi omncane onawo.
Futhi Amanye Amaplanethi, anombala muni?
Njengeplanethi i-Mars, kunokungabaza ngombala wangempela weplanethi ngayinye yesimiso sonozungezilanga, okuyizi:
K Es Es Escha! Escha Escha! Escha Escha! Escha!
Njengoba ingenye yamaplanethi angaphakathi futhi iseduze neLanga, azikho izithombe ezicace kakhulu. I-BepiColombo isendleleni yokuthola izithombe ezicacile zeplanethi futhi ngaleyo ndlela yenza ukuhlaziya okujulile, ilinde nje izithombe. Kuze kube manje kunezithombe ezithwetshulwe i-Mariner 10 probe kanye nolunye uphenyo lwe-MESSENGER oluphethe i-NASA.
I-Mercury inokufana okuningi nesathelayithi Yomhlaba. Inongqimba olungaphandle olunamatshe, amathoni ayo ampunga, anemigodi eminingi okuyimiphumela yokuwa njalo kwama-asteroids. Ngokuqondene nomkhathi, uthambile kakhulu, kangangokuthi abawubheki njengokungathi umkhathi nje.
Venus
Okwamadivaysi enza ukunwetshwa?injani umbala we-venus?, IVenus ibukeka njengephuzu elincane kakhulu lombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ikhanya kakhulu. Njengoba wazi umbala weqiniso uhlukile.
IVenus inamatshe amaningi, umkhathi uminyene oqukethe izingqimba zamagesi amathathu (sulphur, nitrogen kanye necarbon). Kuzo zonke lezi zingqimba zokuba namafu, umbala obonisiwe uphuzi ngokukhanyayo, nebhande elimhlophe esigxotsheni esisenyakatho. Indawo yangaphandle yamatshe ayicaci ukuthi iveza liphi ithoni, okucacayo ukuthi uhlobo lwetshe lunethoni empunga.
I-Jupiter
mkhulu kangakanani Iplanethi Jupiter inikeza ithuba lokubona imibala yazo yangempela ngokusebenzisa amalensi akhulisayo. Ingabe unalo ithuba lokwaziyimuphi umbala we-jupiter? Amaribhoni alula nemigqa yethoni ensundu yenza inhlanganisela yomdanso owabiwe, okhumbuza omunye ngomdanso wesimanje.
Kunezithombe ezimbalwa ezithwetshulwe ama-probes avumela ukuchaza umkhathi wayo. Amathoni achazwa yingxube yamafu akhona. Inombala obomvu obangelwa into engaziwa, ingaba i-phosphorus nesulfure.
Le planethi inomthunzi obomvu, obomvu futhi okhona, ngemva kwe-Mars. Isithunzi esikhulu anaso sikhombisa izinguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Iqala ngombala obomvu oqinile ukuze ikhanye ngethoni elula, izilinganiso zayo okwamanje ziphindwe kabili kuneMihlaba emibili nengxenye, kunemimoya engaba ngamakhilomitha angu-400 ngehora.
Ukuze uqedele nge-Jupiter, kuyadingeka ukuphawula ngezithombe ezithathwe yi-Juno probe, kubonisa uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oqinile endaweni yesigxobo esiseningizimu, izithombe zihle ngempela, naphezu kokuthi i-NASA ibike ukuthi le mibala ihlelwe.
Saturn
Okuqhubekayo kancane yi- Iplanethi iSaturn okusinikeza umbono omangalisayo, noma nini lapho kubonakala umfanekiso wayo nephimbo layo elisagolide. Le planethi ine-helium ne-hydrogen njengezakhi zayo eziyinhloko, lezi zihambisana nezinye izingxenye ngephesenti elincane, isibonelo i-ammonia.
Inani elikhulu le-hydrogen linikeza amafu umbala obomvu, liwashiye embozwe indwangu ye-ammonia okuthi, uma ihlanganiswa nemisebe ye-ultraviolet yeLanga, ibe umbala okhanyayo. Ubudlelwano balezi zingqimba ezimbili ezixhumene bubangela ukuba kuvele umbala we-ocher, osagolide nophuzi, ongabonwa ngezithombe noma ngqo ngeso.
I-Uranus
Manje sizokhuluma kancane ngamaplanethi aluhlaza. I-Uranus, "i-gas giant" enamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, ilandela iSaturn eyakhiwe nge-hydrogen, ammonia, helium, sulfuric acid, amanzi nezinye izakhi ezinamaphesenti amancane. Izithombe zale planethi isikhombisa ukuthi ithoni elinganayo futhi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Neptune
Iplanethi yokugcina okuzoxoxwa ngayo iNeptune, ifana kakhulu neplanethi engudadewabo i-Uranus, iyafana ngesakhiwo nephimbo layo. Yebo kukhona ukungafani okuthile, le planethi inethoni yasolwandle enamandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-ammonia ne-methane, njengoba ikude neLanga igqama kakhulu.
Ngokusho kolwazi lwamanje, kuyaqondakala ukuthi uhlu lwamaplanethi lukhula kakhulu, futhi lwengeza ukubonakala kwama-satellites kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi amaplanethi amancane. Lapha ngeke sisithinte ngokujulile lesi sihloko, siwuhlobo oluthile lweqiniso elifuna ukwazi. Into obekungathi uma kukhulunywa ngayo kube yimidwebo edumile lapho amanye amaplanethi agqama khona.
Kafushane, izingxenye opende abanazo zintathu, izibophezelo, i-pigment kanye nezincibilikisi.
Izingulube: Lezi izingxenye ezingaba yizinto eziphilayo noma ezingaphili ezinikeza udayi ithoni yawo.
Ngokujwayelekile igama linikezwa kuye ngokuthi liqanjwe kuphi, amanye amacala azomenyezelwa ngokulandelayo azodonsa amehlo amaningi.
I-Saturn Red, cishe i-tint ebomvu ewolintshi, yaziwa nangokuthi i-Minium. Esinye sezithako zayo i-tripolino tetra oxide kanye nabadwebi bepulasitiki abaningana bayisebenzisela ukwenza isisekelo, i-ejenti yokomisa kwabanye odayi noma akukho okunye ukwenza izingxube nabanye odayi, konke lokhu ngenxa yenani layo eliphansi lezomnotho.
I-Cinnabar evela ku-Saturn, lodayi uyi-lead-tin yellow, umthunzi ophuzi okhanyayo olungiswe nge-lead-tin dioxide. Kusuka kuhhavini ukwenza ubuciko ngengilazi.
I-Mars Pigments (Okuphuzi Nokubomvu): Eyokuqala yenziwa kubonakala sengathi ingeyekhulu le-XNUMX, yayiyimibala yensimbi ephuzi ngokuwa kwezulu, lodayi uye wasebenza njengesisekelo sokusungula abanye odayi, okwamanje babizwa ngokuthi izingulube ze-Mars.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LL6g3moTRLY