I-Los imibiko yemvelo kanye namadokhumenti Banokuthile okumangalisayo ngabo: basenza sikwazi ukubona, sisuka ezindlini zethu zokuphumula, eziqhingini ezikude, emahlathini alahlekile, noma olwandle olungenakwenzeka. Kodwa ngemuva kwayo yonke indlela ephelele kulele amahora amaningi okusebenza ensimini, ukuhlela, ukukhungatheka, kanye nezikhathi ezingasoze zalibaleka. Uma wake wacabanga ukuthi, "Ngifuna ukwenza into efana naleyo," ufike endaweni efanele.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola izibonelo, izici ezibalulekile, kanye nendlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukudala umbiko wakho wemvelo, uxuba izici zobuchwepheshe (amakhamera, umsindo, ukuhlela) nohlangothi lomuntu: ukuthi kunjani ukuhlala endaweni, indlela yokwakha indaba lapho izilwane zasendle zingabonakali, nokuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuzinikela kulokhu.
Uyini umbiko wemvelo futhi kungani ubalulekile?
Umbiko wemvelo noma idokhumentari, empeleni, i- ifilimu engeyona inganekwane egxile endaweni yemveloizinhlobo zayo, izimiso zemvelo, kanye nezinqubo ezizisekelayo. Inhloso yayo akukhona ukusungula izindaba, kodwa ukukhombisa iqiniso ngokuqina, imizwa, kanye nobuhle obuthile obucophelelayo.
Ngokungafani nenganekwane, le mikhiqizo ifuna ukwazisa, ukufundisa nokukhulisa ukuqwashisa ngemveloAzibonisi nje izilwane "ezinhle"; zichaza ubudlelwano bemvelo, izinsongo, imizamo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, zimema umbukeli ukuthi aqonde ukuthi yini ekhona.
Phakathi nenkathi yokuxhumana, Amadokhumentari emvelo ayithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu ukuletha ulwazi lwesayensi eduze komphakathi jikelele. Amanethiwekhi ethelevishini kanye nezinkundla zokusakaza ziyabadinga ngoba benza kahle kakhulu maqondana nezilaleli... futhi ngoba baxhumana nokukhathazeka okusabalala kakhulu: inkinga yesimo sezulu kanye nokulahlekelwa yizinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ngenxa yale mizamo, izinqubo ezaziwa ochwepheshe abambalwa kuphela ngaphambilini Ukuziphatha kwezilwane, imijikelezo yezinkathi, kanye nokuguquguquka kwemvelo sekuyifa lawo wonke umuntu. Futhi lokho kusho nomthwalo wemfanelo wokubambisana wokongiwa kwemvelo.
Izinhlobo zamadokhumenti emvelo nemibiko
Ngaphakathi kwesigaba esibanzi samadokhumentari, imibiko yemvelo ingaba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Izindlela zokulandisa kanye nezitayela ezibonakalayoUkuziqonda kukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi hlobo luni lwento ofuna ukuyenza nokuthi uzoyilandisa kanjani indaba yakho.
1. Amadokhumentari ezinkondlo
Kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi, into ebalulekile ukuthi ukuvusa imizwa kanye nezimo Esikhundleni sokulandela indaba yakudala enesiqalo, iphakathi nendawo, kanye nesiphetho, idlala kakhulu ngezithombe ezingokomfanekiso, umculo, ukuthula, kanye nokuhlela okunesigqi. Ngokwemvelo, kungaba ifilimu emfushane ehlola inkungu ehlathini noma ukukhanya okushintshayo exhaphozini, cishe ngaphandle kwencazelo yomlomo.
2. Amadokhumentari okubonisa
Lezi yizona ezivame kakhulu uma sicabanga ngazo amadokhumentari ezilwane zasendle kumabonakudeNgokuvamile banombalisi oqondisa umbukeli, achaze umongo wemvelo, ethula izinhlobo kanye nezingxabano, futhi asekele lokho esikubonayo ngamaqiniso nezibonelo. Izinhlelo ze-BBC noma ze-National Geographic zakudala ziyimodeli eyingqayizivele.
3. Amadokhumentari okubuka
Zaziwa ngokuthi isitayela esithi “fly on the wall”, zibonakala ngokuthi qaphela ngaphandle kokungenelela okuningi nhloboIkhamera iqopha nje okwenzekayo, ngaphandle kwezingxoxo eziqondile nethimba, cishe akukho zwi elizwakalayo, kanye nokubonisa okuncane. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kungasho ukulandela umndeni wama-otter amasonto noma ukubuka impilo yonke yesilwane echibini.
4. Amadokhumentari asesiteji noma okudlalayo
Lapha, umbono womenzi wefilimu uba ngumlingiswa oyinhloko: umqondisi ubonisa ngokucacile umbono wabo kanye nemizwa yabo...ukuxuba izinsiza zobuciko ezengeziwe, izingathekiso ezibonakalayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuzilibazisa. Umbiko wemvelo ovela kokuhlangenwe nakho okuseduze kwesazi sezinto eziphilayo esiqhingini esikude ungawela kulesi sigaba.
5. Amadokhumentari abambe iqhaza
Kule ndlela, umqondisi kuvela esikrinini, kusebenzisana nabantu noma nendawo ezungezileUmxoxi ubuza imibuzo bese ehileleka. Lokhu kuvamile emibikweni lapho isazi semvelo noma umethuli esiqondisa khona endaweni, ekhuluma nochwepheshe, noma ekhuluma nemiphakathi yendawo ethintwe yinkinga yemvelo.
6. Amadokhumentari abonisa ukuzindla
Lolu hlobo lwengxenye lugxile ku- inqubo yokuqopha ngokwayo kanye nendlela iqiniso elakhiwa ngayo esikrininiEzindaweni zemvelo, kungabonisa indlela isikhumba esilungiswa ngayo, izingxoxo zesikripthi, imikhawulo yokuziphatha yokuqopha izigcawu ezithile, noma ukuthi ukuba khona kwabasebenzi kuzithonya kanjani izilwane.
Ulimi lwesithombe embikweni wemvelo
Sonke sithathe izithombe noma amavidiyo ohambweni oluthile, kodwa lokho kuyinto ehlukile ngokuphelele. ukwazi ulimi oluzwakalayo nolubonakalayo ukuze lezo zithombe zisho ngqo lokho esikufunayo. Njengoba nje ulimi lunesilulumagama nohlelo lolimi, amafilimu namavidiyo asebenza ngezithombe, ama-engeli, isigqi, umbala, kanye nokuhlela.
Ezithombeni ezinganyakazi, Umyalezo wonke ufingqiwe waba isithombe esisodwa.Kuvidiyo, lowo myalezo wakhiwe ngokulandelana kwezithombe ezihlelwe ngendlela ethile. Awudluliseli umlayezo ofanayo wokubona umbono wedolobha obanzi olandelwa isithombe esiphakathi somuntu efasiteleni njengoba udlula. Ukuhleleka kushintsha ngokuphelele incazelo yemizwa kanye neyokulandisa.
Embikweni wemvelo, kufanele udlale izithombe ezibanzi zezwe, izithombe eziphakathi zokuziphatha, kanye nezithombe eziseduze ezimangalisayo imininingwane (amehlo, izinzipho, ukwakheka, amaconsi, izinambuzane). Ibhalansi phakathi kwazo kanye nesigqi sokuzihlanganisa yikona okugcina umbukeli ebambekile.
Ngaphezu kokuhleleka, ulimi olubonakalayo luncike ku i-engeli yekhamera, ukunyakaza, isigqi sokusika, izinga lokushisa lombalaUkujula kwensimu, njll. Ukukhanyisa ngemuva kungasikisela imfihlakalo; ikhamera ephansi isibeka esikhumbeni sesilwane esincane esiphila emanzini; ukulandelela okubushelelezi ehlathini kudala umuzwa ofana nephupho.
Ukuqonda lolu limi kubalulekile uma ufuna ukuba ngumphathi, ngoba Umqondisi kumele akwazi ukudlulisela umbono wakhe eqenjini lonkeUmqhubi wekhamera, uchwepheshe womsindo, umhleli… futhi qiniseka ukuthi wonke umuntu ugwedla ohlangothini olufanayo.
Okudingeka ukwazi ukuze uqondise imibiko yemvelo
Akudingeki ukuthi uzalwe wazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, kodwa kubalulekile. hlanganisa amabhlogo amabili amakhulu olwazi: indawo yemvelo kanye nolimi oluzwakalayo noluzwakalayo. Ngaphandle kokukodwa kwalokhu okubili, kuyaxhuga.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, udinga yazi kahle isihloko ozoxoxa ngaso Noma okungenani zizungezele ochwepheshe abangakweluleka. Ukuqopha izimbuzi zasezintabeni ezintabeni eziphakeme akufani nokuqopha ama-otter asogwini noma impilo encane echibini. Uhlobo ngalunye, indawo yokuhlala ngayinye, lunezinhlelo zalo, imikhuba, kanye nemingcele yokuziphatha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele uphathe amasu ayisisekelo nathuthukisiwe okubonwayo nokulalelwayoIndlela ikhamera yakho esebenza ngayo, ukuthi kuyini ukuchayeka, indlela yokulawula umbala, indlela yokukhetha i-engeli efanele, indlela yokuklama iskripthi sokudubula, kanye nendlela yokusihlela kukhompyutha ngemva kwalokho.
Isici somuntu siyisihluthulelo futhi: uma nisebenza njengeqembu, umqondisi kufanele chaza umbono wakho ngokucacile futhi uhlanganise abantu abaninganaNgezinye izikhathi kuba nzima kakhulu kunohlangothi lobuchwepheshe. Futhi kumaphrojekthi amancane, kuvamile ukuthi umuntu oyedwa asebenze njengomqondisi, umqhubi wekhamera, unjiniyela womsindo, kanye nomhleli.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ngoguquko lwedijithali, manje sekungenzeka. ukukhiqiza amadokhumentari ekhwalithi enhle ngemishini engabizi kakhulu kanye nekhompyutha enesofthiwe yokuhlela. Akusekho sidingo sokuqasha amasudi okuhlela abizayo noma amakhamera aqinile e-Betacam.
Imishini nobuchwepheshe: ingabe udinga ukuchitha imali eningi?
Impendulo emfushane ithi: Kuncike kuphrojekthi, kodwa hhayi ngempela.Amadokhumentari anesabelomali esikhulu asasebenzisa imishini esezingeni eliphezulu, amakhamera amakhulu, amalensi abizayo, kanye nama-crane angasebenzi. Kodwa emibikweni eminingi yasensimini, imishini elula nephathwa kahle iwusizo kakhulu.
Kumaphrojekthi emvelo amasonto onke kuthelevishini, isibonelo, kuvamile ukusebenzisa amakhamera edijithali amancane kakhulu ezilingana esikhwameni kanye ne-tripod, imakrofoni, amabhethri, nezinye izesekeli. I-tripod enhle yokuthwebula izithombe elula ingakhiqiza imiphumela emihle kakhulu uma uyiphatha kahle.
Ngobuhlakani obuncane ungakwazi zakhele izinhlelo zokuhamba ezincane noma ama-mini crane enziwe ekhaya Ukwengeza ukunyakaza ezithombeni zakho ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi. Into ebalulekile ukuthi izithombe zizinzile, isithombe sivele kahle, futhi umbala uhambisana nendawo yemvelo.
Ekukhiqizweni kwangemva kokukhiqiza, kulezi zinsuku ikhompyutha enhle enesofthiwe yokuhlela efana ne-Premiere, i-Final Cut, i-DaVinci Resolve, noma izixazululo ezilula yanele. ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele idokhumentari ephelele ekhayaAkusadingeki ukuthi ubhukhe indawo yokuhlela yobungcweti ukuze uthole umphumela ofanele i-TV.
Isihluthulelo asikho kakhulu entengo yemishini njengase- ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukulinganiselwa kwayo futhi ikusize kakhuluIkhamera elula ezandleni zomuntu oqonda ukukhanya, ukwakheka, kanye nokuziphatha kwezilwane ingakhipha izithombe ezinhle kakhulu.
Ukuhlela kanye nokukhiqizwa kwangaphambili kombiko wemvelo
Ngaphambi kokubeka unyawo enkundleni ngekhamera, isigaba se ukuhlela okujulile kakhulu kanye nokukhiqiza ngaphambi kokukhiqizaUma le ngxenye ihlelwe kahle, izinkinga zakho ziyancipha kamuva.
1. Ucwaningo ngalesi sihloko
Esokuqala ukuthi gxila olwazini mayelana nendawo yokuhlala kanye nezinhlobo zezilwane Lokho ofuna ukukurekhoda: izincwadi, izihloko zesayensi, amawebhusayithi akhethekile, amabhulogi e-naturalists, umsebenzi wangaphambilini. Bhala amanothi ngokuziphatha okubalulekile, izikhathi ezithakazelisayo zonyaka, izindawo ezishisayo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo, kanye nezingxabano zabantu ezingaba khona.
Lolu cwaningo luzokuvumela thola izingqikithi ezinkulu nemibuzo ukuthi umbiko wakho ungakuhlanganisa: Ingabe indaba mayelana nohlobo oluthile olufanekisela okuthile?, mayelana nemvelo esongelwa?, mayelana nokululama kanye nethemba?, mayelana nokuphila kwansuku zonke kwesilwane esithile?
2. Chaza indlela kanye nomyalezo
Njengoba ulwazi lusetafuleni, sekuyisikhathi sokunquma. Yini ngempela ofuna ukuyisho, futhi ngayiphi indlela?Umbiko wokuzindla awufani nowokuphenya, futhi ogxile kumuntu (isibonelo, isazi sezinto eziphilayo) awufani nogxile ezilwaneni kuphela.
Cabanga ngomyalezo oyinhloko: umusho omfushane ofingqa umqondo ofuna umbukeli awususe Ngemva kokubuka umsebenzi wakho, lelo gama lizoba yikhampasi yakho uma kufanele wenze izinqumo zokubhala nokuhlela.
3. Umbhalo wezincwadi kanye nombhalo wezobuchwepheshe
Ngokwemvelo, umbhalo awukwazi ukuvalwa ngokuphelele ngoba Awulawuli ukuthi izilwane zizokwenzenjani.Kodwa udinga isakhiwo sokubhekisela. I-screenplay ihlanganisa ukulandisa, izwi, umbhalo womethuli, kanye nohlelo lwendaba iyonke.
Imininingwane yesikripthi sobuchwepheshe, isigcawu ngesigameko, Hlobo luni lokudubula oludingayo, olude kangakanani, futhi olunomsindo onjani? nokuthi kuyiphi indawo. Lolu hlu luzokusiza ukhumbule izithombe ezibanzi, izinsiza zesimo sendawo, noma imininingwane ozoyiphuthelwa kamuva egumbini lokuhlela.
4. Izindawo nezimvume
Uma uhlaka selulungile, kufanele khetha futhi ubuyekeze izindawoUgu, ihlathi, izintaba eziphakeme, amachibi, imifula, njll. Kunconywa ukuvakashela izindawo kusengaphambili, uma kungenzeka, ukuhlola ukufinyelela, ukukhanya ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku, ukuba khona kwangempela kwezilwane kanye nomsindo ongaba khona (imigwaqo eseduze, izikhumulo zezindiza, ezokuvakasha).
Ezindaweni eziningi zemvelo ezivikelwe uzodinga izimvume zokuqophaUkuziphatha kusenesikhathi kugwema izinkinga zomthetho futhi kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukumiswa yi-patrol phakathi nosuku olubalulekile.
5. Isabelomali kanye nohlelo
Ngisho noma uhamba ngemodi "engabizi kakhulu", kufanele ulinganisele izindleko zokuhamba, indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, uphethiloli, imishini eyengeziwe, umshwalense kanye nezindleko ezingase zivele zingalindelekile. Uma uhamba nabanye abantu, engeza izimali noma okungenani ubuyisele imali.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uklama i- ishejuli yokudubula engokoqobo: izinsuku zendawo ngayinye, isikhathi sezulu esibi, kanye nezikhathi zokuphumula ezincane ukuze ugweme ukukhathala ngosuku lwesithathu. Futhi khumbula ukuthi, ngokwemvelo, kuzoba nezinsuku lapho ubuyela ekamu ungakakufezi lokho obekuhlosile ukukwenza.
Iqiniso lokuqopha: umsebenzi wasensimini kanye nokuphila endaweni
Ukuqopha imvelo ngaphandle kuhle njengoba kuzwakala… futhi kunzima kakhulu kunalokho okubukeka ngaphandleEnye yezinto ezishaqisa kakhulu umuntu oqalayo ukubona umehluko phakathi kwamadokhumentari ethelevishini asezingeni eliphezulu nalokho okwenzekayo ngempela ngemuva kwezigcawu.
Cabanga ngamasonto amabili aphelele uvuka ngo-6 ekuseni, emvuleni encane nasemoyeni, ukusetha ama-tripod namalensi e-telephoto ogwini Ngifuna ama-otter. Amahora okulinda. Izinsuku lapho kungekho lutho olubonakalayo. Ubuya umanzi emotweni, upakishe impahla, ushayele uye endaweni elandelayo, umise itende lakho, upheke, ushaje amabhethri akho… bese ngakusasa, konke kuphinde kwaphela.
Indaba efanayo iyaziphinda cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo olungaqondakali: ungachitha izinsuku ngokubuza abantu bendawo, ukuhlola amamephu olwandle noma imizila Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni, ubona isilwane kancane nje ngenkathi ushayela. Kodwa-ke, lapho sivela ekugcineni, umuzwa womvuzo udlula konke ukusa kwasekuseni.
Ngaphandle kokuqopha, kukhona nohlelo lokusebenza lwansuku zonke lwe- ukuhlala ekamu unempahla eningi kuweAmatende, izikhwama zokulala, izitofu, ukudla, amakhamera, amalensi, ama-tripod, ama-laptop, ama-hard drive, ijeneretha noma amabhethri engeziwe, izingubo ezifudumele, izingubo zemvula… Ukugcina yonke into ihlelekile cishe kuyindaba yokusinda.
Kufanele ube nomdlandla wokuba Amabhethri ashajwe, amakhadi afomethwe, futhi imishini isilungileUkulahlekelwa yindawo eyingqayizivele ngoba ibhethri lakho lifile noma i-tripod yakho ihlakaziwe uhlobo lwephutha ongalikhohlwa.
Indlela yokuthwebula izithombe ezinamandla emvelweni
Uma sebefikile phansi, umgomo uwukuthi thola izinhlelo eziningi ezahlukene lokho kukunika ithuba lokuhlela indaba eguquguqukayo nekhangayo.
1. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezithombe kanye ne-B-roll
Ungazibekeli eceleni esithombeni esisobala sezinhlobo eziyinhloko. Zama ukurekhoda Imibono evamile yendawo, imibono ephakathi nendawo ezungezile, imininingwane yezitshalo, amanzi, amatshe, nezinyatheloUkukhanya kuyashintsha, amafu ahambayo... Konke lokho okuqoshwe ku-stock footage (B-roll) kuzokusindisa impilo yakho uma uhlela.
2. Amasu ekhamera nokuzinza
Ngaphandle, kuzodingeka ukuthi thatha izithombe ngamalensi amade e-telephoto noma kumodi ye-macroLokhu kwenza noma yikuphi ukudlidliza kubonakale kakhulu. Yingakho i-tripod enhle nokwazi ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani kubalulekile. Amapani (ukunyakaza okuqondile nokuqondile) kufanele abe bushelelezi, abe nokuqala nokuma okuhlanzekile.
Kwezinye izimo, ukunyakaza okuncane, okwenziwe kahle kwesandla kungenza nikeza umuzwa wokucwiliswaKodwa kungcono ukungaweqisi: ngokwemvelo, umbukeli uvame ukwazisa ukuzinza okuthile ukuze ajabulele imininingwane.
3. Zivumelanise nokukhanya nesimo sezulu
Ukuqopha kule nsimu kuhilela Ukubhekana nokukhanya kwangemuva, izinguquko zamafu ezizumayo, imvula, inkungu kanye nezinye izinto ezimangalisayo. Funda ukuveza izinto ngokushesha, ukusebenzisa izihlungi noma izibonisi ezilula uma kungenzeka, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukusizakala ngezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zosuku (ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga).
Ngezinsuku ezinomoya noma zemvula, akugcini nje ngokuba ikhwalithi yesithombe ibe sengozini, kodwa futhi nomsindo kanye nokuphepha kwemishini kuyaphazamiseka. izinhlelo ezihlukile zokuqopha izinsiza noma izingxoxo Ngalezo zikhathi kuzokusindisa ekulahlekelweni yizinsuku zonke.
4. Ukuqopha izilwane endle
Izimiso zokuziphatha ziyisisekelo: Ukuziphatha kwemvelo kwezilwane zasendle akufanele kushintshwe. ukuthola ithuba. Lokho kusho ukuhlonipha amabanga, ukungahlukumezi, ukungaluthi ngendlela engafanele, nokulandela imithetho yezindawo ezivikelwe.
Ukuze usondele ezinhlotsheni ezinamahloni kuzodingeka usebenzise amasu okulandelela, ukusebenzisa izikhumba zemvelo noma izindawo zokucasha ezenziwe ngokwenziwaUcwaningo lokuqala lwezingoma kanye nezinhlelo lubalulekile. Ukubekezela kuyithuluzi lakho elihle kakhulu: izigcawu eziningi ezinhle kakhulu zivela ngemva kwamahora okulinda buthule.
Umsindo: isici esikhulu esikhohliwe esishintsha yonke into
Uma kukhona into eyodwa ehlukanisa umbiko wabaqalayo kowobungcweti, ngokuvamile akuyona isithombe, kodwa ikhwalithi yomsindoUmphakathi uthethelela kakhulu ngesithombe esintengantengayo kancane kunomsindo ongcolile, ogcwele, noma ongafanele.
Ensimini, izindawo ezintathu eziyinhloko kumele zicatshangelwe: umsindo ozungezile, izingxoxo/izingxoxo kanye nemiphumela yomsindoIndawo yehlathi, ulwandle noma izintaba idala umoya; izingxoxo kanye nezwi lixoxa indaba; imisindo emincane (izinyathelo ematsheni, ukuchaphaza, umoya odlula emagatsheni) yengeza ubuqiniso.
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu yile ukunciphisa umsindo okhiqizwa ngumsebenzisi ngokwakheUkuhlikihla izingubo ezingangeni manzi, ukuphefumula okunzima, ukushayisana nemakrofoni. Uma kubanda noma lina, ukukhumula ijazi elinomsindo kunzima, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyindlela kuphela yokuqopha umsindo ohlanzekile.
Ama-microphone aqondisa isiqondiso, ama-microphone athambile, kanye nama-recorder angaphandle ayasiza, kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuthi uwasebenzisa kanjani futhi uwavikele emoyeni. izinto ezifanele ezingangeni moya (amakati afile, amagwebu)Ukuqopha "ungqimba" oluhle lomsindo ozungezile ngaphandle kwamazwi noma umsindo kuyisipho ozosisebenzisa kamuva ekuhleleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ingxenye ephathelene umculo kanye nokwengezwa kwezwiUmculo kumele uhloniphe izivumelwano zamalayisense (i-Creative Commons, ngaphandle kwe-royalty-free, njll.) futhi uhambisane nethoni yezithombe. Izwi elizwakalayo lidinga indawo elawulwa kahle, noma ngabe kuyimoto ethule nje. Ukufunda umbhalo izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho uzwakala ungokwemvelo kuyinto evamile, ikakhulukazi uma ungaqophi ngolimi lwakho lwendabuko.
Kusukela esiphithiphithini kuya ekulandiseni izindaba: ukuhlela kanye nokukhiqizwa ngemuva
Uma ubuya ensimini namakhadi nama-disc agcwele, isigaba siqala lapho Konke lokho kudideka kweziqeshana kuba indaba eqondakalayoKuyiyona ngxenye engathandeki kakhulu kubantu abaningi, kodwa lapho kwenzeka khona umlingo wangempela.
Esokuqala ukuthi hlela futhi ulebule zonke izintoUsuku, indawo, uhlobo, uhlobo lwesithombe, ikhwalithi yesithombe, amanothi asheshayo. Lo msebenzi wokubhala uhlu wonga amahora (kanye nekhanda) uma uhlela.
Kusukela lapho, ubukeza okuqukethwe ukuze Khomba izikhathi ezibalulekile, ukuziphatha okuthakazelisayo, kanye nezigcawu ezisebenzayo kanye nokusikwa okungenakugwenywa. Unalokho engqondweni, wakha iskripthi sokuhlela esivame ukulungisa noma ukuguqula lokho obenakho kusikripthi sokuqala.
Ukusikwa kokuqala kuvame ukuba yi- ibhlogo elisikiwe elide futhi elingalinganilapho umane u-oda khona izilandelaniso ngesakhiwo esiyisisekelo. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzolandela izindlela eziningana zokulungisa: ukusika izithombe, ukulungisa isigqi, ukuthuthukisa izinguquko, ukufaka i-B-roll ukuze kufinyelelwe ukugxuma noma ukwenza kube lula ukuchaza.
Zihlanganiswa ndawonye izwi, izingxoxo, isimo, imiphumela nomculoUkulinganisela amavolumu ukuze kungabikho lutho olufihla noma yini enye kanye nokugeleza konke. Amalebula, amamephu, ama-infographic, noma amakhredithi okugcina nawo ayangezwa uma kudingeka.
Ngaphambi kokucabangela umsebenzi oqediwe, kungcono ukukhombisa inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ukuze abantu abaningana abafana nezilaleli eziqondiweUkusabela kwabo kanye nokuphawula kwabo kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone izingxenye ezididayo, izikhathi ezithatha isikhathi, noma ulwazi olungacacile.
Ekugcineni, ukulungiswa kombala, ukupholisha umsindo, kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle ngamafomethi afanele ithelevishini, amapulatifomu aku-inthanethi, noma imikhosi. Umgomo uwukuba umbiko ubukeke futhi uzwakale kahle kumadivayisi ahlukene.
Ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo kanye nezinsiza zokufunda okungcono
Nakuba ungafunda okuningi wedwa, kuyasiza kakhulu. qeqesha ezindaweni ezihlanganisa ithiyori kanye nomkhuba omningi wasensiminiIzifundo ezikhethekile zokubika ngemvelo zivame ukumboza ukuqopha, ukubhala iskripthi, ukuhlela kanye nomsindo ngendlela ehlanganisiwe.
Lolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa lugxile ekusebenzeni kwangempela kwekhamera ngaphandle: ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu, ukukhanya nendawo, ukuqoshwa kwezilwane zasendle, ukusetshenziswa kwezikhumbaIzingxoxo nochwepheshe, izingxenye nomethuli esikrinini, nakho konke okuzobhekana nakho kamuva ezweni lochwepheshe.
Iphinde ijule kakhulu ku- umbhalo wezobuchwepheshe nowokubhala: ukukhetha izingqikithi eziyinhloko nezesibili, ukwakhiwa kwengxoxo eqondile, ukubhala izwi, isigqi sendaba, ukuguqulelwa kwesikripthi lapho kwenzeka izinto ezingalindelekile ngesikhathi sokuqopha.
Esigabeni sokukhiqiza, ufunda ukwenza Lungiselela amaphrojekthi angokoqobo: izindleko, izikhathi, izinsizakusebenza zabantu, izimvume, imizila yokuqopha, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsuku kanye nokubalwa kwezikhathi zangemva kokukhiqizwa.
Okokugcina, umlenze wokuhlela uvame ukumboza konke kusukela ku- ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa ezingezona eziqondile kufaka phakathi izinkinga zomculo (i-copyright), ukuxuba umsindo, ukukhiqizwa okuyinhloko kwemidiya ehlukene kanye nokucindezelwa kwe-inthanethi, i-DVD noma ukusakaza.
Qedela lokho kuqeqeshwa nge ukufundwa, amabhulogi, iziteshi zevidiyo ezikhethekile kanye nemiphakathi yabantu abathanda imvelo Kusheshisa kakhulu ukufunda futhi kugcina ugqozi lapho kuvela ukukhungatheka kokuqala ensimini.
Ukwenza izithombe zemvelo kusho ukwamukela ukuthi uzovuka ekuseni, ubanda, umanzi, wenze amaphutha, bese ususa izithombe ozithandayo ukuze indaba isebenze kangcono. Kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi Uhleli eduze komfula, ubona okuthile kuhamba phakathi kwamadwala, ubona i-otter ivela, futhi wazi ukuthi ulapho, usukulungele, ukubamba leso sikhathi esingenakuphindwa.Leyo nhlanganisela yomzamo, ithuba, kanye nenjabulo yikona okwenza abantu abaningi, ngemva kokuzama kanye, bangalokothi bafune ukwenza okunye.