Ukubuka ingane idlala kuwukuyibona ifunda ukuxhumana nabanye, ukucabanga, nokuhamba ngokukhululeka; ukudlala ulimi lwayo oluvamile . Ngisho nobuchwepheshe obuvamile kangaka, imidlalo elula, edluliselwa ngomlomo, ihlala iphila kuwo wonke amasiko, ayidingi lutho ngaphandle kwabangane abambalwa, ushoki, noma amatshe ambalwa.
Kulolu cwaningo, siqoqe imidlalo yezingane edumile evela eSpain, eLatin America, e-Afrika, eYurophu, e-Asia nase-Oceania , imithetho yabo eyisisekelo, ukuhlukahluka, kanye negalelo labo ekuthuthukisweni. Uzothola nemibono ewusizo yokuyidlala ekhaya noma ngaphandle kanye nokubuka konke kokuthi ukudlala kusebenza kanjani njengebhuloho phakathi kwezizukulwane namasiko.
Kungani imidlalo yendabuko ibalulekile ebuntwaneni
Ngale kokuzijabulisa, le midlalo ikhuthaza intuthuko yengqondo, yemizwa neyenhlalo : ukulandela imithetho, ukukhumbula imiyalelo, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezilula kanye namasu okucabanga.
Ngokombono we-motor, zikhuthaza ukubambisana, ibhalansi, amandla kanye nokushesha , ngemisebenzi efana nokugijima, ukugxuma, ukuphonsa noma ukubamba, okulungele kakhulu impilo yokuhlala phansi.
Ngokwezenhlalo, zikhuthaza ukubambisana, ukushintshana kokulinda, ukuvumelana ngemithetho nokuphatha izingxabano , amakhono abalulekile okuhlala ndawonye nokusebenza njengeqembu kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Ezingeni lemizwa, ziyasiza ekuphatheni ukukhungatheka, ukunqoba kanye nokunqotshwa endaweni ephephile , ziqinisa ukuzethemba, ukuqina kanye nozwela kwabanye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imidlalo eminingi iqinisa ukufunda kwesikole (izinombolo, ukufunda, ukubhala noma ijografi) futhi ikhuthaza ukuxhumana nolimi ngokusebenzisa imilolozelo nezingoma.
Imidlalo edumile emazweni akhuluma isi-Spanish
ISpain igcina imidlalo yakudala esadlalwa ezindaweni zokudlala nasemagcekeni: i-hopscotch, i-tag kanye ne-hide-and-seek, efanelekile kumaqembu futhi ayidingi mishini eminingi.
I-Hopscotch: Izikwele ezinezinombolo zidwetshwa phansi, futhi abadlali basebenzisa itshe ukuze baqhubekele phambili, begxuma besuka kwesinye isikwele baye kwesinye . Lo mdlalo usiza ekuthuthukiseni ibhalansi nokulawula umzimba.
Iduku: amaqembu amabili anezinombolo eziphikisanayo nomuntu oyedwa phakathi oneduku; lapho bezwa inombolo yabo, izimbangi ezimbili ziyagijima ziyoyibamba bese zibuya ngaphandle kokuthintwa yisitha.
Ithegi: noma ubani "oyikho" uyabalulekile futhi ulandela abanye; ngokuvamile kukhona "isizinda sasekhaya" lapho ungabanjwa khona . Kugcizelela isivinini nokukhuthazela.
IMexico inikela ngemidlalo ethandekayo neyomculo efana ne-La víbora de la mar, ehlotshaniswa nohlobo lwedrama lwezingane , kanye nezintandokazi ezinhle njengocingo oluphukile kanye namamabula.
Inyoka yasolwandle: imigqa emibili iphakamisa izingalo zayo yakha umugqa ukuze abanye bakwazi ukudlula behlabelela ngokulandelana kwesigqi sengoma yendabuko.
Ucingo oluphukile: umlayezo ohletshwayo udlula kusukela endlebeni kuya endlebeni kuze kube yilapho owokugcina ewusho ngokuzwakalayo, cishe njalo uhlanekezelwe , okubangela ukuhleka nokumangala.
Amamabula: ngamamabula engilazi, uncintisana ukuze ufike endaweni ethile, uwafake emgodini, noma uwaphonse ngokunembile ngaphandle kokweqa imingcele ; kuvuselela umgomo nokulawula okuhle.
I-Argentina igcina injabulo yokukhohlisa, ukufihla nokufuna kwempumputhe, kanye nengoma yokuhudulana.
Ukukhohlisa komuntu oyimpumputhe: amehlo akhe evalwe amehlo futhi egqoke ingubo, umdlali uyajikeleza futhi azame ukubamba othile ngokulalela, ngaphandle kokususa i-blindcloth.
Casha futhi ufune: umuntu oyedwa uyabala futhi ufuna; uhlobo luhlanganisa ukugijimela e-base nokucula "ngenxa yami nabo bonke abangane bami" ngaphandle kokutholakala.
Ukuhudula Impi (inguqulo ehlatshelelwayo): Izingane ezimbili eziphethweni zentambo zilandela imiyalo ethi "DONSA" kanye nethi "DONSA"; noma ngubani owenza iphutha kumele aqedele inselele ejabulisayo evunyelwene ngayo yiqembu.
I-Chile ixuba isigqi kanye nokwethuka nezihlalo zomculo, ithegi, kanye nokujikijela ngendandatho.
Izihlalo zomculo: izihlalo eziningi njengabadlali, umculo udlala, futhi uma uphela, wonke umuntu kumele ahlale phansi . Kuwo wonke umjikelezo, isihlalo esisodwa siyasuswa; esokugcina esimile siyawina.
I-Payaya: ngamatshe amancane amahlanu, aphonswa emoyeni futhi aqoqwe ngokulandelana okunzima kakhulu ; ithuthukisa ukusabela kanye nekhono lokwenza ngesandla.
Dlulisa indandatho: izandla zihlanganiswe njengokungathi zibambe okuthile kuyilapho into encane idluliswa . Noma ubani "uyiyo" uzama ukuqagela ukuthi ingcebo ifihliwe kuphi.
IColombia ine-lleva (kanye nenguqulo yayo eqandisiwe), i-Yermis (eshisiwe) kanye ne-lleva eyimpumputhe.
Lowo "onguye" uthinta abanye ukuze "abaqandise"; ozakwabo bangavula iqandisi ngokuthinta, bakhuthaze ukubambisana.
I-Yermis/Quemado: njenge-dodgeball, ibhola liphonswa ukuze "lishise" izimbangi; lidinga ubukhali, ukunaka kanye namasu eqembu.
Ukuvaleka Kwamehlo: Njengoba amehlo abo evalekile, omunye umdlali uzama ukubamba abanye ngokulandela imisindo noma izinkomba zomlomo abazizwayo nxazonke zabo.
I-Peru igcina imidlalo yakudala efana ne-Lobo, ¿estás?, el trompo kanye ne-las estatuas.
Impisi, ukhona lapho?: enye impisi (ngasese) kanti ezinye ziyabuza zigijima zijikeleza; uma iphendula ngokuthi “yebo”, sekuyisikhathi sokugijima ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ingabanjwa.
Ingaphezulu elijikelezayo: ukuliphonsa ngentambo ukuze "lidanse" phansi, ngisho nokuyibamba ngentambo ngaphandle kokuyimisa . Ikhono elimsulwa, isineke, namaqhinga.
Izithombe: ezifana nokuzifihla; lapho umuntu "onguye" ephenduka, wonke umuntu uyaqina njengezithombe . Ophumelelayo yilowo ohlala enganyakazi ngenkathi ebhekwa.
Okwakudala awela imingcele: izinguqulo ezivela emhlabeni jikelele
I-Hopscotch itholakala emhlabeni wonke (i-hopscotch, i-hopscotch, i-hopscotch, njll.) futhi ihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa, ukulinganisela, nokubala . I-Skipping rope inezinguqulo ezilodwa nezimbili njenge-Double Dutch, kanye nezingoma eziphawula isigqi.
Kusuka eMorocco kuza iMayt mât, enamaqembu amabili okumele avikele i-hoop yawo namaduku ngenkathi ezama ukweba lawo ancintisana nawo; iJapan iletha i-tetsuagui oni, ukujaha okuboshwe ngamaketanga okwengeza abafuni.
Ukucashela nokucinga kuvela eVenezuela cishe nakwezinye izindawo ngokushintsha okuncane; ucingo oluphukile luyimpumelelo yomphakathi ngenxa yokuhleka okubangelwa umlayezo oguquliwe . IBrazil inikela nge-peteca, ibhola elinezimpaphe elihlala emoyeni.
Ochwepheshe ababili, uJaume Bantulà noJosep Maria Mora, bahlanganise imidlalo engu-225 ku-"Multicultural Games", ngaphandle kwemidlalo yebhodi, imidlalo yokucula izinsana noma imidlalo enobudlova , futhi baqokomisa ukuthi umdlalo ubonisa umphakathi: izimo zokubusa kwamadoda noma zezolimo zishiya uphawu lwazo endleleni osebenza ngayo.
Ukukhetha kwakhe kufaka phakathi amagugu afana noTarik tangan (Malaysia, ukudonsa intambo ngemigqa), uSimba kanye ne-Antelope (Zaire, bejaha phakathi kwemigqa eshintsha ngokuyala), i-Nest (Burkina Faso/India/Senegal, ama-trio axhumene ahamba ngokubambisana ), i-The Dragon's Tail (India, Germany, El Salvador, evikela owokugcina emgqeni), i-Whale (Papua/Burkina, ekhasa "ngemuva" kweqembu), i-Breaking the Chain (Congo, Colombia, India, Philippines, Mozambique, Ghana, ukuphuma embuthanweni ngaphandle kokuphula izandla zakho), kanye ne-Blindfolded One (Colombia/Spain/Dominican Republic/Portugal, ukuqagela ukuthi ubani okhonjwayo ngokulalela ikhwela noma izwi labo ).
Ngaphandle kwezici zobuchwepheshe, izisebenzi zosizo kanye nabafundisi bagcizelela ukuthi le midlalo ingamathuluzi okuhlanganisa nokuveza imizwa , ekwazi ukunciphisa amaqiniso anzima nokukhuthaza ukuhlangana phakathi kontanga.
I-Afrika Ekudlaleni: Isu, Amakhono, kanye Nomphakathi
Izwekazi lase-Afrika liyazisa imidlalo yasendulo ehlala ibalulekile ngenxa yenani layo kwezenhlalo nezemfundo; imbewu, amatshe nezinduku kwanele ukufunda ngokudlala.
I-Mancala: ibhodi elinemigqa emibili yezikhala eziyisithupha kanye "nezinqolobane" eziseceleni; imbewu isatshalaliswa futhi ibanjwe lapho eyokugcina ifika endaweni engenalutho maqondana nenye ehlalwa yizicucu zesitha. Umdlali oqoqa imbewu eningi kakhulu esinqolobaneni sakhe uyawina , futhi umdlalo uhilela ukubala kanye nesu.
I-Diketo (eNingizimu Afrika): Amatshe amancane ayi-10 kanye nelilodwa elikhulu. Itshe elikhulu liphonswa emoyeni, futhi ngaphambi kokuba liwe, kuqoqwa itshe elincane bese elikhulu libanjwa . Ubunzima buyanda kancane kancane. Kudingeka ukunemba okukhulu kanye nokuzindla.
I-Ampe (eGhana): Abadlali ababili bayagxuma ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi babonise unyawo olulodwa phambili; kuye ngomthetho (ofanayo noma ohlukile), iphuzu liyangezwa bese "isikhundla somholi" sigcinwa kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa amaphuzu ahleliwe.
UGibele Gibele (eNigeria): Ukucasha nokufuna ngengoma yendabuko; umuntu oyedwa uyabala futhi ufuna kuyilapho abanye becasha; kungase kube nendawo ephephile "yokuzisindisa" . Kuhlanganisa isiko lomlomo nokudlala ngokomzimba.
I-Morabaraba (eNingizimu Afrika): ibhodi elinezikwele ezintathu eziqondile nezingcezu ezingu-12 kumdlali ngamunye. Isigaba sokubeka sihilela ukwakha "ama-mill" amathathu ukuze kususwe izingcezu zesitha ; bese abadlali behambisa izingcezu eziseduze, bese kuthi ezinye ezintathu, "bandize" baye kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlangana. Isu elimsulwa.
Eminye imibono ngezwekazi: ukusuka egcekeni lesikole ukuya epaki
Ukuze kuhlanganiswe intambama ephelele ngaphandle, imidlalo yakudala ayisoze yehluleke: iduku, ibhola lokugwedla, amakhona amane, umjaho wezimpungushe (onamabhaluni noma amabhola phakathi kwabadlali), umjaho wesaka, umjaho wemilenze emithathu, ithegi, i-hopscotch, intambo yokugxuma, ukufihla, ucingo oluphukile, i-water piñata, i-gymkhana esesiteshini, i-tug-of-war, kanye ne-blind man's bluff.
EMelika, ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, okulandelayo kuyagqama: i-Dodgeball (i-USA, injongo: ukuqeda ngokushaya ngebhola elithambile), i-Stop noma i-Halt (iMexico, "impi" imenyezelwa ezweni futhi izinyathelo zibalelwa kumlingani ) kanye ne-Kiwi (iPeru, wisa phansi iphiramidi yamathini bese uyakha kabusha ngaphandle kokushaywa).
E-Asia, i-Cuop co (eVietnam) ifana neduku kodwa unompempe angabiza izinombolo eziningana bese iduku lisesinqeni ; i-Patintero (ePhilippines) ifaka abahlaseli abawela ama-rectangles ngokumelene nabavikeli abathinta ngaphandle kokuphuma emigqeni; kanti ibhola likaGaga (e-Israel) lidlalwa nge-octagon, lishaya ibhola eliphansi ukuze lithinte ngaphansi kwedolo bese likhipha.
E-Afrika, iScotch Scotch (Zimbabwe) iphakamisa ukulandelana kokugxuma esikweleni esingu-4×4 ngokwesigqi sengoma; uMayt Mat (Morocco) uhlukanisa insimu kabili bese eba "i-baguette/amaduku" embangi ngaphandle kokuthintwa; kanti uCheia (Mozambique) uphonsela inselelo yokufaka amakhoni phakathi ngenkathi abavikeli bephonsa amabhola athambile ngaphandle kwesikwele.
Indawo yase-Oceania, Isikhathi sini, Mnu. Wolf? (e-Australia) ihlanganisa izinyathelo ngokuya ngomjaho "wesikhathi" kanye "nesikhathi sokudla" ; uPoi Rakau (eNew Zealand) udinga ukulahla nokubamba amakhoni omakhelwane ngasikhathi sinye; kanti uVer ver Aras Lama (ePapua New Guinea) ungumdlali ogijima ngejubane ukuze athole amakhoni amathathu ku-hoop yakho, akwazi "ukuntshontsha" kwabanye.
EYurophu, inja iBritish Bulldog (eScotland) — nayo “isicabucabu” — iqhubeka nokwengeza izibambi emgqeni ophakathi; iRounders (e-United Kingdom, njenge-“pichi”) ishintshana ngokushaya nokugijima ezisekelweni; i-Alla fruta (e-Italy) ixuba indilinga evikelwe ngokukhetha izithelo ezifihliwe ; kanti iBaguette (eFrance) ikuphoqa ukuthi udlulisele into efihliwe emgqeni wokugcina ngaphandle kokususwa.
ISpain iphinde inikele ngemidlalo yesifunda ngokunambitheka kwayo: i- Murcian caliche (ukushaya isilinda ngezinhlamvu zemali nokuphatha "izivumelwano" ngokuya ngokusondela), i-huertano bowling (imizila emide, idlala "ngokushintshana" kanye "nezinkomishi", ukaputeni "manilla") kanye ne-Cartagena bowling (amasimu amade kakhulu nezinti ezincane).
Idlalwa kanjani ekhaya noma epaki ngemishini encane
Ngaphakathi endlini, vumelanisa umdlalo wokufihla ngokufihla into bese usebenzisa izinkomba "ezishisayo/ezibandayo"; "uSimon Uthi" noma "Ngiyahlola" futhi kusebenza ukuthuthukisa ukunaka kanye namakhono olimi ngesikhala esincane.
I-hopscotch yangaphakathi ifakwe i-masking tape noma omata; isebenzisa isokisi eligoqekile njengetshe ukuvikela phansi nokugcina inselele yokulinganisela kanye nokuqondisa.
Ivuselela imidlalo yokushaya izandla ("Ushokoledi, umshini wokugaya ...") ukuze iqeqeshe isigqi, inkumbulo kanye nokuxhumana kwesandla neso, ihlezi noma ime egumbini lokuphumula.
I-blind man's blind isebenza kahle endlini uma ususa indawo; ekuqaleni, cela umuntu omdala afake i-blind cloth ukuze izingane ezincane ziqonde ukuthi kwenzekani futhi zizizwe ziphephile.
Ngaphandle, setha isekethe: isiteshi se-hopscotch, indawo ephezulu yokuzungeza (idonse indilinga ukuze uvimbele ukuphuma ngaphandle), intambo enezingoma nendawo yokujaha efana nethegi ; ngale ndlela ziyazungeza futhi azikhathali.
Hlela "imincintiswano yomndeni" emincane: Ubani ongagxuma intambo izikhathi eziningi? Ubani ongagcina ingxenye ephezulu ijikeleza isikhathi eside? Umklomelo ongokomfanekiso, njengokukhetha i-dessert , ukhulisa ugqozi ngaphandle kwengcindezi.
Mema ogogo nomkhulu nomakhelwane; akukho okufana nesizukulwane esidala esifundisa ukuthi ungaphotha kanjani i-top, udlale amamabula, noma ucule imilolozelo ukuze kudalwe isimo sezizukulwane ezahlukene esithinta wonke umuntu.
Hlola izinhlobo ezingaziwa kakhulu: i-hopscotch (omunye umdlalo we-hopscotch), ama-elastic, ucingo oluphukile oluyindilinga, noma imijaho yesaka eyenziwe ngokwezifiso enezikhwama zemicamelo; ilungele amaphathi nasemapaki.
Dlala njengebhuloho lamasiko nezenhlalo
Imidlalo ihlanganisa izindlela zokuphila: imikhuba yobufazi noma yezolimo ishiya uphawu lwayo emithethweni, ezintweni zokwakha, nokuthi ukubambisana noma ukuncintisana kuyabusa yini . Ngakho-ke, ukufunda ngemidlalo evela kwezinye izindawo kusivulela inhlonipho nokuhlukahluka.
Ezimweni zokuntuleka, ama-NGO kanye nabafundisi baqaphela ukuthi intambo noma imigqa elula phansi isekela kanjani ukucabanga nokuhlangana ; ukudlala ngokuncane kufundisa indlela yokudala nokwabelana.
Emadolobheni aseNtshonalanga, silahlekelwe yisiko lomlomo ngenxa yezindlela zokuphila ezisheshayo, izikrini, kanye nezindawo ezimbalwa ezivulekile . Ukubuyisa ukudlala ngokukhululeka—ezigcawini, emagcekeni, nasemakhaya—kubuyisa isikhathi esisezingeni eliphezulu futhi kuqinisa ukuxhumana.
Abazali ababelana ngemidlalo "yabo" banika izingane zabo izimpande namaphiko: izimpande ngomlando abawudluliselayo, namaphiko ngamakhono nezindinganiso ezibasiza ukuba bahambe empilweni . Ukudlala ndawonye kuyimfundo emsulwa nekhulisayo.
Ngetshokho, intambo noma amatshe singakha umhlaba wokuzijabulisa nokufunda: kusukela ku-hopscotch kuya ku-Mancala, kusukela ku-handcuff kuya ku-peteca , umsebenzi ngamunye wengeza umzimba, ingqondo nenhliziyo, uqinisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu namasiko futhi ubonisa ukuthi, kubantwana, ukudlala kuyakhula.
