Ukubuka ingane idlala ukubona indlela efunda ngayo ukuhlobana, ukucabanga nokuhamba ngokukhululeka; umdlalo ulimi lwabo jikeleleNgisho noma ubuchwepheshe budlange kangaka, imidlalo elula, edluliswa ngomlomo, engadingi lutho ngaphandle kwedlanzana labangane, ucezu lukashoki, noma amatshe athile, isaphila kuwo wonke amasiko.
Kulolu hambo siyahlangana Imidlalo edumile yezingane ezivela eSpain, Latin America, Africa, Europe, Asia and Oceania, imithetho yayo eyisisekelo, ukuhlukahluka, nokuthi yini enomthelela ekuthuthukisweni. Uzothola nemibono esebenzayo yokuyidlala ekhaya noma ngaphandle kanye nesibuyekezo sokuthi igeyimu ihlanganisa kanjani izizukulwane namasiko.
Kungani imidlalo yendabuko ibalulekile ebuntwaneni
Ngaphandle kobumnandi, le midlalo iyakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, imizwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi: landela imithetho, khumbula imiyalelo, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezilula futhi ucabange amasu.
Ngokombono motor, bayakhuthaza ukusebenzisana, ibhalansi, amandla kanye nokushesha, ngemisebenzi efana nokugijima, ukugxuma, ukujikijela noma ukubamba, elungele ukulwa nendlela yokuphila yokunganyakazi.
Ezingeni lomphakathi, bayamema sebenzisana, nishintshane, nivumelane ngemithetho, nilawule ukungezwani, amakhono abalulekile okuhlala ndawonye nokusebenza njengeqembu kusukela esemncane.
Ngokomzwelo, bayasiza ekulawuleni ukukhungatheka, ukunqoba kanye nokunqotshwa endaweni ephephile, ukuqinisa ukuzethemba, ukuqina nozwela kwabanye.
Futhi, imidlalo eminingi qinisa ukufunda kwesikole (izinombolo, ukufunda, ukubhala noma indawo) kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuxhumana nolimi ngokusebenzisa imilolozelo nezingoma.
Imidlalo edumile emazweni akhuluma isi-Spanish
España Ilondoloza okungasoze kwabuna okuqhubeka nokudlalwa ezinkundleni zokudlala nasezikweleni: i-hopscotch, iduku nomaka, ilungele amaqembu futhi ayinazo izisetshenziswa.
I-Hopscotch: izikwele ezinezinombolo zidwetshwa phansi futhi, ngetshe, uya phambili ukugwema ibhokisi elimakiwe nokugxuma ngomlenze owodwa. Ibhalansi nokulawula umzimba kuyasetshenzwa.
Iduku: amaqembu amabili anezinombolo eziphikisanayo nomuntu oyedwa phakathi neduku; lapho zizwa isibalo sabo, izimbangi ezimbili ziyagijima zizoyibamba bese ebuya engakathintwa Ngokuphambene nalokho.
Tag: osalayo uyabala ahambe; ngokuvamile kukhona "ikhaya" noma isisekelo lapho awukwazi ukubanjwa. Isivinini nokubekezela kuyathuthukiswa.
I-México Inikeza imidlalo ethandekayo neyomculo efana ne-Viper of the Sea, exhunywe ku- uhlobo amadrama izingane, kanye nezintandokazi ezinkulu ezifana nefoni ephukile namamabula.
Inyoka yasolwandle: imigqa emibili iphakamisa izingalo zayo zakha i-arch ukuze abanye badlula becula ngokuhambisana nesigqi sengoma yomdabu.
Umdlalo wefoni: umlayezo ohlebayo udlula endlebeni uye endlebeni kuze kufike kowokugcina Usho ngokuzwakalayo, cishe njalo uhlanekezelwe, kubangele ukuhleka nokumangala.
Amamabula: ngamabhola engilazi uyaqhudelana ukuze usondele endaweni ethile, uwafake emgodini noma baphonse ngokunembile ngaphandle kokuphuma emingceleni; ivuselela inhloso nokulawula okuhle.
Argentina Ilondoloza isasasa lengoma yempumputhe ekhohlisayo, yokucasha, kanye nengoma yokudonsa kanzima.
Isiqhumane sempumputhe: Uvalwe amehlo futhi ugqoke ingubo, umdlali uyaphenduka futhi zama ukubamba umuntu eholwa indlebe, ngaphandle kokukhipha isivalo.
Fihla futhi ufune: umuntu oyedwa uyabala futhi afune; ukuhluka kuhlanganisa ukugijimela esisekelweni nokucula "mina kanye nabo bonke ozakwethu" ngaphandle kokutholakala.
I-Tug of War (inguqulo eculwe): Izingane ezimbili ekugcineni kwentambo zilandela imiyalo ethi "PULL" kanye "THUKULA"; Owenza iphutha uyaphumelela esivivinyweni ubumnandi obuvunywe yiqembu.
Chile ixuba isigqi nokungabaza nezihlalo zomculo, i-payaya nomjaho wendandatho.
Izihlalo zomculo: izihlalo eziningi njengabadlali, umculo odlalwayo, nalapho ume, wonke umuntu makahlale phansiEmzuliswaneni ngamunye, kukhishwa isihlalo esisodwa; umuntu obambe elokugcina uyawina.
I-Payaya: Ngamatshe amahlanu, ajikijelwa emoyeni futhi aqoqwe ngokulandelana. ngokuya nzima; kuthuthukisa ukukhalipha kanye nokushesha kwezandla.
Gijimisa iringi: izandla ezihlanganiswe ndawonye zilingisa ukubamba okuthile ngenkathi dlulisa into encaneNoma ubani "it" uzama ukuqagela lapho umcebo ukuphi.
Colombia Unomthofu (kanye nenguqulo yayo eqandisiwe), i-Yermis (eshisiwe) nomthofu oyimpumputhe.
Uyayithwala/Uyithwala eqandisiwe: “oyithwalayo” uthinta abanye ukuze “ayiqhwa”; ozakwethu bangakwazi ukucwenga ethinta inhliziyo, ekhuthaza ukubambisana.
I-Yermis/Quemado: Njenge-dodgeball, ibhola liphonswa ukuze "lishise" abaphikisi; idinga ukushesha, ukunaka kanye namasu wemishini.
Ukuvala amehlo: Bevale amehlo, omunye umdlali uzama ukubamba abanye iqondiswa yimisindo noma izinkomba zomlomo ukuthi uzwe eduze kwakho.
Peru Igcina imizuliswano yakudala efana neWolf, ingabe ukhona?, phezulu nezifanekiso.
Impisi, ukhona?: Enye yimpisi (ngokuyimfihlo) kanti abanye bayabuza ngenkathi begijima beyindilinga; uma impendulo ithi "yebo", sekuyisikhathi sokugijima ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze angabanjwa.
Phezulu: ukuyiphonsa ngentambo ukuze "ukwenze ukudansa" phansi, ngisho ayicoshe ngentambo ingayekiIkhono elimsulwa, ukubekezela namaqhinga.
Izifanekiso: ezifana nesiNgisi fihla futhi zifuna; lapho lowo "ongu" ephenduka, wonke umuntu uba yiqhwa njengezithombe eziqoshiweOwinile yilowo ofika enganyakazi uma ebonwa.
Okwakudala awela imingcele: izinguqulo ezivela emhlabeni jikelele
IHopscotch ikhona engxenyeni yomhlaba (indiza encane, izinyo elimnandi, umhlaba, njll.) futhi ihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa, ibhalansi nokubalaIntambo yokweqa inenguqulo eyodwa nekabili njenge-Double Dutch, nezingoma ezibeka isigqi.
Kusuka eMorocco kuza uMayt mât, namaqembu amabili okufanele vikela i-hoop namaduku akho ngenkathi bezama ukweba izimbangi zabo; I-Japan inikela nge-tetsuagui oni, ukujaha okuboshiwe okwengeza abafunayo.
Umacashelana uvela eVenezuela futhi cishe yonke indawo ngokuhlukahluka okuncane; ucingo oluphukile impumelelo yomphakathi ngenxa yokuhleka komlayezo oshintshiweIBrazil inikeza i-peteca, ibhola elinezimpaphe elihlala emoyeni.
Ongoti ababili, uJaume Bantulà kanye noJosep Maria Mora, bahlanganise imidlalo engu-225 "Emidlalweni Yamasiko Ahlukahlukene", ngaphandle kokuthi imidlalo yebhodi, eculwa izingane noma ngodlame, kanye nokugqamisa ukuthi igeyimu ibonisa umphakathi: umongo we-patriarchal noma wezolimo ushiya uphawu lwazo ku-dynamics yawo.
Ukukhetha kwakhe kuhlanganisa amagugu afana noTarik tangan (Malaysia, ukudonsa intambo emigqeni), uSimba kanye nenyamazane (iZaire, ukujaha phakathi kwemigqa eshintsha ngokuyala), Isidleke (Burkina Faso/India/Senegal, ama-trios asontekile ahamba ngendlela ehambisanayo), I-Dragon's Tail (India, Germany, El Salvador, vikela umuntu wokugcina kulayini), Umkhomo (Papua/Burkina, ukhasa "emhlane" weqembu), Phula iChain (Congo, Colombia, India, Philippines, Mozambique, Ghana, shiya isiyingi ngaphandle kokuhlukana kwezandla), kanye Indoda Eboshwe Amehlo (Colombia/Spain/Dominican Republic/Portugal, Qagela ukuthi ubani okhonjwayo ngokulalela ikhwelo noma izwi lakhe).
Ngaphandle kwesu, ababambisene nabafundisi bagcizelela ukuthi le midlalo injalo amathuluzi okuhlanganisa nokuveza, ekwazi ukudambisa amaqiniso anzima futhi ikhuthaze ukuhlangana phakathi kwabalinganayo.
I-Afrika Ekudlaleni: Isu, Amakhono, kanye Nomphakathi
Izwekazi lase-Afrika liyikhaya lemidlalo yakudala ehlala ibalulekile ngenani layo lezenhlalo nezemfundo; Imbewu, amatshe nezinti zanele ukufunda ngenkathi udlala.
I-Mancala: ibhodi elinemigqa emibili yemigodi eyisithupha kanye "nezinqolobane" eziseceleni; imbewu iyasatshalaliswa futhi ithathwe lapho eyokugcina iwela endaweni engenalutho ebhekene nesiqephu esinezicucu zesitha. Oqoqa kakhulu esibayeni sakhe uyawina. futhi umakhenikha usebenza ukubala kanye namasu.
I-Diketo (eNingizimu Afrika): amatshe amancane ayi-10 nelilodwa elikhulu. Enkulu ijikijelwa emoyeni futhi, ngaphambi kokuba iwe, ibanjwe encane. omkhulu uyabanjwaUbunzima bukhula kancane kancane. Ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokukhalipha.
I-Ampe (Ghana): Abadlali ababili bayagxuma ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi babonise unyawo oluya phambili; ngokuya ngomthetho (okufanayo noma ohlukile), amaphuzu engeziwe futhi "isikhundla esiholayo" siyagcinwa kuze kufike amaphuzu abekiwe.
Gibele Gibele (Nigeria): Fihla futhi ufune ngengoma yesintu; umuntu oyedwa uyabala futhi afune kuyilapho abanye becasha; kungaba khona indawo ephephile ukuze "uzisindise". Isiko lomlomo kanye nokudlala kwemoto.
I-Morabaraba (eNingizimu Afrika): ibhodi elinezikwele ezintathu ezigxilile nezingcezu eziyi-12 kumdlali ngamunye. Isigaba sokubekwa sakha "ama-windmills" amathathu kuya susa izingcezu zesitha; bese zihamba eduze futhi, kusale ezintathu, "zindizela" kunoma iyiphi impambanamgwaqo. Isu elihlanzekile.
Eminye imibono ngezwekazi: ukusuka egcekeni lesikole ukuya epaki
Ukusetha intambama egcwele ngaphandle, okwakudala akuhluleki: iduku, i-dodgeball, amakhona amane, umjaho wamacimbi (namabhaluni noma amabhola phakathi kwabadlali), umjaho wamasaka, umjaho wemilenze emithathu, ithegi, i-hopscotch, ukweqa, umacashelana, ucingo oluphukile, i-piñata yamanzi, i-gymkhana ngeziteshi, ukudonsa impi kanye nokubhuqa kwempumputhe.
EMelika, ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, i-Dodgeball (i-USA, inhloso: ukuqeda ngokushaya ngebhola elithambile), i-Alto noma i-Stop (eMexico, "impi" imenyezelwa ezweni futhi izinyathelo zibalwa kuzakwethu) kanye neKiwi (ePeru, bawisa ipiramidi yamathini futhi bayakhe kabusha ngaphandle kokushaywa).
E-Asia, uCuop co (Vietnam) ufana neduku kodwa unompempe Ungashayela izinombolo eziningana futhi iduku likhalaI-Patintero (ePhilippines) igoba abahlaseli abeqa ama-rectangles ngokumelene nabavikeli abathinta ngaphakathi kwemigqa; kanye nebhola le-Gaga (Israel) lidlalwa ku-octagon, nebhola eliphansi elishaywa ngaphansi kwedolo futhi likhishwe.
E-Afrika, iScotch Scotch (Zimbabwe) ihlongoza gxuma ngokulandelana kusikwele esingu-4×4 Ngokwesigqi sengoma, uMayt Mat (Morocco) uhlukanisa inkundla kabili bese entshontsha i-baguette yesitha ngaphandle kokumakwa; no-Cheia (Mozambique) uphonsela inselelo wonke umuntu ukuthi abeke ama-cone phakathi nendawo ngesikhathi abadlali basemuva bejikijela amabhola athambile bengaphandle kwenkundla.
Indawo yase-Oceania, Yini isikhathi, Mnu. Wolf? (Australia) ihlanganisa izinyathelo ngokuvumelana "nesikhathi" kanye "isikhathi sokudla" uhlangaI-Poi Rakau (e-New Zealand) idinga ukuthi wehlise futhi ubambe izikhonkwane zomakhelwane wakho kanyekanye; kanye ne-Ver ver Aras Lama (Papua New Guinea) i-sprint ehlakaniphile ukuze uthole izigaxa ezintathu ku-hoop yakho, okukuvumela ukuthi "untshontshe" kwabanye.
EYurophu, i-British Bulldog (eScotland) -eyaziwa nangokuthi "isicabucabu" - yengeza ababambisi emgqeni ophakathi; Amarawundi (e-United Kingdom, afana ne-"pichi") ashintshana ngokushaya nokusebenza ezisekelweni; I-Alla fruta (Italy) ixuba indilinga evikelwe ngayo ukukhetha izithelo ezifihliwe; futhi i-Baguette (eFrance) idinga ukudlulisa into efihliwe emgqeni wokugcina ngaphandle kokuqedwa.
ISpain nayo inikela ngemidlalo yesifunda enokunambitheka kwayo siqu: I-Murcian caliche (shaya phansi isilinda nezinkawu futhi uphathe "amaganga" ngokusondelana), izitsha zezihlahla zezithelo (imizila emide, idlala "ngokushintshana" kanye "nezinkomishi", ukaputeni "manilla") kanye nezitsha zaseCartagena (amasimu amade kakhulu nezinti ezincane).
Idlalwa kanjani ekhaya noma epaki ngemishini encane
Ngaphakathi, vumelanisa umacashelana ngokufihla into futhi usebenzise imikhondo "yokushisa/kubanda"; I-"Simon Says" noma "I Spy" nayo iyasebenza. sebenza ngokunaka nolimi kungenandawo.
I-hopscotch yasendlini yenziwe nge-masking tape noma amacansi; sebenzisa isokisi elinebhola njengetshe. vikela umhlabathi futhi ugcine inselele yokulinganisa kanye nenhloso.
Buyisa imidlalo yokushaya izandla ("Ushokoledi, i-pinwheel...") ukuze uziqeqeshe isigqi, inkumbulo nokuxhumana Iso lesandla, uhlezi noma umile endlini yokuphumula.
I-buff yempumputhe isebenza kahle endlini uma ususa indawo; ekuqaleni, umuntu omdala kufanele agqoke indwangu yokuvala amehlo ukuze abancane baqonde ukuguquguquka futhi bazizwe bephephile.
Ngaphandle, setha isekethe: isiteshi se-hopscotch, indawo ephezulu yokuphotha (indilinga edwetshiwe ukuze ungaphumi), intambo enezingoma kanye jaha isikhala uhlobo lwethegi; ngale ndlela ziyazungeza futhi azicikeki.
Hlela "izinkomishi zomndeni" ezincane: ubani ongagxuma intambo izikhathi eziningi? Ubani ongagcina okungaphezulu kuphotha isikhathi eside kakhulu? Umklomelo ongokomfanekiso, njengokuthi khetha i-dessert, ukwandisa ugqozi ngaphandle kwengcindezi.
Mema ogogo nomkhulu nomakhelwane; akukho okudlula ukuba nabantu abadala kukufundisa indlela yokuphotha phezulu, ukudlala amamabula, noma ukucula imilolozelo yezintambo. ukudala isimo sezulu ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane lokho kuhlanganisa wonke umuntu.
Hlola izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kancane: i-hopscotch (enye i-hopscotch), ukunwebeka, ucingo oluphukile embuthanweni, noma imijaho yesaka impromptu nama-pillowcases; ephelele emaphathini namapaki.
Dlala njengebhuloho lamasiko nezenhlalo
Imidlalo ihlanganisa izindlela zokuphila: imikhuba ye-matriarchal noma yezolimo ishiya uphawu lwazo emithethweni, izinto ezisetshenziswayo noma ngisho nasezintweni ezingavuthiwe ngokwazo. ukubambisana noma ukuncintisanaYingakho ukufunda ngemidlalo kwezinye izindawo kusivulela inhlonipho nokuhlukahluka.
Ezimeni zokushoda, ama-NGO kanye nabafundisi babheka ukuthi intambo noma imigqa elula kanjani phansi qinisa umcabango nokuhlangana; ukudlala nokuncane kukufundisa ukudala nokwabelana.
Emadolobheni aseNtshonalanga silahlekelwe ukudluliselwa ngomlomo ngo izigqi ezisheshisiwe, izikrini kanye nesikhala esikhululekile esincaneUkuthola ukudlala kwamahhala—ezikweleni, emayadini, nasezindlini—kubuyisela isikhathi sekhwalithi nokuxhumana.
Abazali ababelana ngemidlalo "yabo" banikeza izimpande namaphiko: izimpande zomlando abawudluliselayo kanye namaphiko ngamakhono namagugu abawadluliselayo. ikusize uthathe uhambo empilweniUkudlala ndawonye kuyimfundo ehlanzekile yemizwa.
Ngocezu lukashoki, intambo noma amatshe athile singakha umhlaba wokuzijabulisa nokufunda: Ukusuka ku-hopscotch ukuya eMancala, ukusuka kwiduku ukuya epetecaUmsebenzi ngamunye uhlanganisa umzimba, ingqondo, nenhliziyo, uqinisa izibopho phakathi kwabantu namasiko, futhi ubonisa ukuthi, ezinganeni, ukudlala nakho kuyakhula.
