Kunemisebenzi eyenziwa ngenhloso yokuzijabulisa, eminye yayo ifundisa, ixuba ubumnandi nolwazi nokuvumela ukufundisa ngokwenza. Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizofunda okwengeziwe mayelana neMidlalo Yezemvelo esetshenziswa kubo bonke ubudala, ngenhloso eyinhloko yokuqwashisa ngemvelo.
Imidlalo ye-Eco
Ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo okuqhubekayo kanye nokuxhashazwa ngokweqile kwezinsiza kubangele ukuwohloka kancane kweplanethi yomhlaba, leli qiniso likhuthaze umuntu ukuba athuthukise izindlela ezihlukene ezisungula ukuqwashisa ngokongiwa kwemvelo, eze azophakamisa imigomo yezifundo ezigxile ekwehlisweni ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, okugcizelela kulokhu i-ecology.
I-Ecology njengegatsha le-biology egxile ekutadisheni ubudlelwano phakathi kwemvelo nezinto eziphilayo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi leli gama liye lasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo enezinjongo ezisimeme, zesimilo kanye nezinobungani nemvelo. Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo lufuna ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo yokunakekelwa nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ngalo mqondo, sinezingubo zemvelo ezenziwe ngezindwangu ezivela ezinhlosweni eziqhubekayo futhi ezigwema ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwenziwa (izibulala-zinambuzane noma omunye umkhiqizo wamakhemikhali) ezishintsha izici zazo. Iphinde ibhekisele ekudleni okuphilayo, lokho okuvela ezitshalweni ezenza imikhuba ehloniphekile nemvelo, hhayi ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ashintsha izici zabo zofuzo.
Imidlalo yemvelo imele imisebenzi evumela ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi mayelana nemvelo ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezinhle zemvelo. Ibhekene nemisebenzi yokudlala evuselela ukuqaphela ukusebenza kweplanethi engumhlaba; Lezi zinhlobo zemidlalo zihloselwe ukucebisa ulwazi lomuntu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zifunde ngezinkinga zamanje zemvelo.
Le midlalo isebenzisana ekwenzeni izenzo ezinqanda izinkinga zemvelo, ukukhuthaza umkhuba wokugaya kabusha, ukonga amandla, ukuhlanza izindawo eziluhlaza, phakathi kokunye. Njengoba imisebenzi ingasetshenziswa ezinganeni, intsha kanye nabantu abadala, ngoba ihlose ukuhlonipha imvelo.
Imidlalo okufanele uyifunde futhi uyithole
Imidlalo ihlukaniswa ngokwetimu abafisa ukuyigqamisa kanye nenjongo yayo enkulu, kulokhu kuzokwethulwa imisebenzi egxile ekufundeni nasekutholeni izimo zemvelo ezijwayelekile:
I-ecosystem
Kungumdlalo lapho ngamunye wabahlanganyeli kufanele akhethe ukuba ngumuntu ophilayo (inyamazane, ibhere, inyoni, phakathi kokunye) noma ongenamuntu (ichibi, intaba, imbali, ilanga, phakathi kokunye). Khona-ke abadlali kufanele banikezwe ibhola loboya noma intambo, beboshwe ngamaketanga ezintweni ezikhona endaweni ngaphandle kokukhululwa, bawelana baze bakha inethiwekhi noma i-spider web, ngale ndlela abahlanganyeli Bazoxhunywa ngu. intambo.
Uma bonke ababambiqhaza sebexhunyiwe, bazoqala ukubuza imibuzo ngokubaluleka kokugcina izakhi zemvelo ezakha i-ecosystem; njengoba imibuzo nezimpendulo zembuleka, kufanele zinyakaziswe ngokuhambisa intambo (phezulu naphansi), kubhekwe ukuthi wonke amalungu azonyakaza kanjani; Ngale ndlela, kuzoboniswa ukuthi izimo ezithonya omunye wabo zingabathinta kanjani abanye. Ukubaluleka kwalo mdlalo ukukhombisa ukuhlobana kwezinto ezakha i-ecosystem.
Umseshi
Kungumdlalo othuthukiswe okungcono kakhulu ezinganeni, lapho zinikezwa khona umkhawulo wesikhathi ukuze ziphenye ngesihloko esithile esiphakanyiswe, isibonelo, Ukwelashwa kukadoti? Ukuxhumana ngezilwane? Izinhlobo ezihlala endaweni ethile?, phakathi kwezinye izihloko.
Umgomo oyinhloko uwukuvusa isithakazelo sabancane baze bafinyelele eziphethweni zabo ngesihloko esiphakanyisiwe; khona-ke ngamunye uzobonisa imibono yakhe ezolungiswa ngumuntu ophethe umsebenzi, ethula amavidiyo namathuluzi aqinisekiswa ngokoqobo. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi kumele luthuthukiswe ngamandla ukuze kugwemeke isithukuthezi ezinganeni kanye nokumanyana komdlalo.
Imidlalo Yokunakekela Imvelo
Isigaba sesibili semidlalo yemvelo yileyo ezama ukuqwashisa ngemvelo esizungezile kanye nemvelo, eminye yayo ichazwe ngezansi:
ukucosha udoti
Kuwuhlobo lomdlalo ogxile emqhudelwaneni, lapho amaqembu azosungulwa ngokwenani labahlanganyeli abakhona futhi kucatshangelwa indawo yemvelo. Lesi sici sokugcina sibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kunconywa ukukhetha indawo ethintekayo ekungcoleni komuntu, isibonelo, izindawo eziluhlaza ezineziqukathi zokudla ezihlakazekile nxazonke noma ukuqoqwa kwamapulasitiki ogwini lwamabhishi.
Iqembu ngalinye lizonikezwa isikhwama sikadoti nezinye izitsha eziwusizo (amagilavu namabhulashi) ukuze kuqoqwe udoti. Bazonikezwa isikhathi esinqunyiwe ukuze iqembu ngalinye liqoqe udoti omningi, iqembu elizowina kube yilo eliqoqa udoti omningi.
Imisebenzi Yezandla Egaywe Kabusha
Imisebenzi yezandla yileyo misebenzi eyenziwa ngezandla kusetshenziswa izinto ezihlukahlukene ezivame ukubhekwa njengemfucuza, kulokhu lezo ezisebenzisa izinto esezilahliwe ziyagqama, isibonelo, izikhwama ezinephephandaba, ukusebenzisa intambo, inaliti yokuthunga kanye neglu; enye yezinto ezenziwe kakhulu yizibambi zepensela, ezenziwe ngeziqukathi zepulasitiki, amathini e-soda asetshenzisiwe; izinto zokuhlobisa ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, phakathi kweminye imikhiqizo.
Ngalolu hlobo lomdlalo, ababambiqhaza bazofunda ngokusetshenziswa okuphindwe kabili ezinye izinto ezinakho, okuvusa isithakazelo kuzo zonke izinto ezimoshekayo ezindlini zabo futhi zingase zibe nokunye ukusetshenziswa.
Imidlalo Yokuqwashisa Nokufundisa
Olunye uhlobo lwezigaba imidlalo yemvelo enalo yilezo zokuqwashisa nokufundisa ngezindaba zemvelo, igqamisa ezinye zazo ngezansi:
amanzi anobuthi
Kungumdlalo wokujaha nokubamba, unamaqembu amabili, elinye lingabadlali bamanzi angcolile kanti elinye lingabadlali bamanzi ahlanzekile; Omunye wabahlanganyeli bamanzi angcolile kufanele ajahe elinye iqembu baze babanjwe, baxhawule futhi babenze ingxenye yeqembu eliphikisayo. Lo mdlalo uchaza amandla ezinto ezinobuthi ukuthi zisakazeke futhi zithinte indawo ezungezile, ikakhulukazi izakhi ezifana namanzi.
Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi
Kulo mdlalo omunye wabahlanganyeli uzodlala indawo yonogada bamahlathi, abanye abathathu kube abagawuli bemithi, abanye abadlali babe yizihlahla. Umdlalo uqala lapho abagawuli bemithi beqala ukuxosha izihlahla baze bazithinte, ngamunye othintekayo uzogawulwa futhi kufanele ahlale; ngesikhathi esifanayo, umgcini wehlathi kumelwe athinte zonke izihlahla ezigawuliwe ukuze zikhule, zidinga ukuthintwa okungenani kathathu ukuze zivuke futhi; ekuthinteni kokuqala bazogwaja, okwesibili baguqe ngamadolo, kanti owesithathu usengasukuma ukuze angenele umdlalo. Lo msebenzi uzama ukuqwashisa ngemiphumela yokugawulwa kwezihlahla okungalawuleki namuhla.
Imidlalo Edume Kakhulu Yezemvelo
Njengamanje, imidlalo yemvelo ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, isetshenziswa ngezikhathi zokukhempa, amaholide, uhambo, uhambo nemisebenzi yesikole; Njalo ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngemvelo, sazise ngezansi eminye yemidlalo edume kakhulu:
Recycle Paper
Ukwenza iphepha eligaywe kabusha, izinto ezidingekayo zingamanzi, i-mixer, ifreyimu yokhuni, omagazini, indwangu kakotini nephepha (izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene). Inqubo izoba ukusika iphepha libe yizicucu ezincane bese ushiya ukucwilisa ihora elilodwa noma amabili, kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa unamathisele; uma usebenzisa amanzi ashisayo kungathatha isikhathi ukuhlehlisa iphepha. Kudingekile ukushintsha amanzi njalo, lapho engcoliswe khona ngeyinki yephepha; khona-ke unamathisele kufanele uchotshozwe nge-blender kuze kube yilapho kutholakala inqwaba ye-homogeneous futhi ifakwe esitsheni. Uma likhulu kakhulu, lifana kakhulu nekhadibhodi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi wengeze amanzi.
Uma i-pasta isilungile, kufanele wengeze indwangu kakotini eyaziwa ngokuthi umcengezi bese ulinda ize ihlanganise yonke i-pasta. Kufanele ususe indwangu esixazululweni bese uyiyeka yome kancane kancane, ubeke izincwadi phezulu kuze kube yilapho ibushelelezi ngokuphelele futhi ngale ndlela ungathola iphepha elinemibala ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa odayi noma amanye amakhemikhali.
umseshi wamanzi
Kuwuhlobo lomdlalo okufanele usetshenziswe ekhaya, lapho abancane bekwazi ukuphenya ompompi nompompi bamanzi abasekhaya. Inqubo izama ukufaka isitsha ngaphansi kwazo ukuze kubonakale ukuthi mangaki amaconsi alahlekelwayo futhi abale ukuthi mangaki azokonga ngonyaka uma lawo mapayipi elungiswa. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lwaziwa ngokuthi umseshi wekhaya, kungase futhi kube umsebenzi wesikole kanye nendlu yomngane.
Yenza Umquba
Kungumdlalo osetshenziselwa ukutshala nokutshalwa kwemifino ethile, ukulungiswa kwayo kulula, izinto ezidingekayo yibhokisi elikhulu, izikhwama zikadoti, impahla yezitshalo, inhlabathi kanye nemfucuza yemifino. Qala ngokuthatha ibhokisi bese ulifaka ngokuphelele (ngaphakathi nangaphandle) ngezikhwama zikadoti, kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo ezithile ukuze kube lula ukungena komoya futhi wengeze yonke imfucuza ngaphakathi.
I-Recycled Imagination
Ezinye izindawo zokudlela zisebenzisa iziqukathi ze-polystyrene njengezitsha, zilahlwe futhi zikhiqize udoti omningi. Inhloso yalo mdlalo we-ecological ukubanika ukusetshenziswa okusha, ukulungisa izithombo engadini yakho noma ukuzisebenzisa njengezimbiza zezitshalo ezincane, abanye abantu basebenzise ukugcina izinto ezincane noma njengobhasikidi wokunye ukudla okungaboli.
Amakhadi eSolar
Amakhadi elanga ayindlela esetshenziselwa ukwazisa izingane ngamandla avuselelekayo futhi angangcolisi, echaza ukubaluleka kwelanga lapho wakha imikhonzo yosuku lokuzalwa, ngekhadibhodi elinemibala egqamile, eligoqwe libe nguhafu futhi elengeza ezintweni zakhe njengezimbali, indwangu. iminsalo, ukusika izinhlamvu, imidwebo eyenziwe ngephepha. Ibeke elangeni emini futhi ebusuku isuse zonke izinto zephepha, lesi senzo sizokwenza ukuthi ikhadibhodi lingcoliswe yisenzo semisebe yelanga, ishiye i-silhouette yezibalo ezibekiwe.
Umhloli Wokugaya kabusha
Ukugaywa kabusha kuhlose ukuphinda kusetshenziswe umkhiqizo noma impahla eluhlaza ukuze isetshenziswe ngokunye, okuyisihloko esisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, nokho akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwazi yonke imigomo ngayo. Ngalo mdlalo, izingane zifundiswa lapho imfucuza ngayinye kufanele ibekwe khona ngokohlobo lwempahla ehambisanayo, uma kwenzeka iphutha lapho lilenza, kuzosungulwa ukujeziswa kwengane.
Yeka ukungcola okunyanyekayo!
Ukungcola okwamanje kukhona kunoma iyiphi indawo, kungabonakala njengentuthu emboze idolobha lonke futhi edala izifo eziningi. Kulesi simo kuwukuhlola okubukwayo, ingane kufanele iqaphele imiphumela yokungcola, ngakho-ke, ingane kufanele yenze umdwebo futhi ibe nombala ngokulandelanayo, bese ibeka izigqoko zamabhodlela phezu kwayo futhi iyishiye ngaphandle izinsuku ezimbalwa (ivikelwe elangeni. kanye nemvula). Ekugcineni, lapho amapulaki ekhishwa, kuzoqashelwa ukuthi izindawo ezimboziwe zigcina umbala wazo uqinile kuyilapho izindawo ezingamboziwe zithole umbala ompunga.
Izinto ezingaboli
Kukhona izinto ezingenabungozi endaweni ezungezile njengekhasi likabhanana noma ikhasi le-apula, kodwa kunezinye eziyingozi nezingcolisayo njengama-napkin noma amapulasitiki. Kulo mdlalo, ingane kulindeleke ukuthi iqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingaphonswa kudoti futhi ezingaba yi-biodegradable. Kuhlanganisa ukuthatha iziqukathi ezimbili ze-yogurt ezingenalutho (uhlu ngalunye), engeza inhlabathi emanzi kuzo bese ugqiba ucezu lwepulasitiki ekuqaleni bese kwelinye iqabunga lesihlahla. Yigcine iphumule amasonto amabili futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi; Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzobonakala ukuthi iqabunga labola futhi laba yingxenye yenhlabathi kuyilapho ipulasitiki ihlezi injalo.
Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana ibe wusizo, sikushiyela abanye ozokuthakasela ngokuqinisekile:
Izinyathelo Zokugwema Ukungcoliswa Komoya
Umehluko Phakathi Kwemvelo Nemvelo
Izinzuzo kanye Nokubi Kwentuthuko Esimeme