Izinkanyezi nesikhundla sazo zisebenzele ukuqondisa umuntu kusukela kudala noma ngabe impucuko. Imilaza edume kakhulu, lezo ezazibonakala kahle zaziyisihluthulelo sokwazi lapho okumele uye khona. Namuhla sikulethela lawo maqoqo ezinkanyezi ukuze uwazi kangcono.
Ngokwesiko, okuhlukile izinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni zihlanganiswe nemigqa engabonakali edala izibalo ezingavumela lezo zinkanyezi ukuthi zitholakale nokwenza imilaza. Lezi zibalo ababezimelela zazihlobene nesiko lempucuko ngayinye. Kuze kube yilolu suku, lolu lwazi lusadluliselwa kithi futhi luyeka ukubuka isibhakabhaka esicacile sifuna lezi zibalo kanye nezinkanyezi zazo yinto abaningi abayitholayo ethakazelisayo futhi ejabulisayo.
Imilaza edume kakhulu
Ngokusemthethweni Kuyaziwa imilaza engu-88. Eziningi zazo zihlobene nesiko lamaGreki futhi phakathi kwezinkanyezi eziziqambayo kukhona eyodwa egqama ngaphezu kwezinye futhi yiyona ekuvumela ukuba uthole umlaza.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kuye ngendawo esihlala kuyo, kuzoba nemilaza esingeke sikwazi ukuyibona. Lokhu kubahlukanisa kabili: eningizimu nasenyakatho. Eyokuqala ibonakala eningizimu yezwe kanti eyesibili ivela enyakatho. Ungathola okwengeziwe mayelana imilaza yaseningizimu kulesi sixhumanisi.
Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngezinkanyezi eziyisikhombisa ezibaluleke kakhulu noma ezaziwa kakhulu, kodwa futhi mayelana nezinkanyezi zezinkanyezi, nazo ezingenye edume kakhulu.
Bhele Elikhulu
Kubonakala kusukela enyakatho nenkabazwe. Imigqa eyiqambayo iyawunikeza ukubukeka kwemoto, yingakho nayo yaziwa ngalelo gama. Lo mlaza wawunjalo ebaluleke kakhulu njengoba ibonakala unyaka wonke futhi isivumela ukuthi sithole i-Pole Star njalo ekhomba enyakatho. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukubaluleka kwayo, ungafunda mayelana inkanyezi yesigxobo.
Ngokusho izinganekwane zamaGreki ziyatshela, uCallisto wayengunkulunkulukazi uZeus athandana naye futhi wakhulelwa ngokushesha. UZeus, esaba ukuziphindiselela komkakhe uHera, waguqula uCallisto waba ibhere. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile u-Arkas wayezozalwa, owayezonikelwa ku-Pleiades ukuze akhuliswe futhi wayezogcina eyinkosi yase-Arcaida. UCalisto, ehlukaniswa nendodana yakhe, uzofa ngenxa yosizi futhi UZeus wanquma ukumguqula abe yi-Big Dipper. ezulwini ukukubonga ngothando lwakho. Lapho u-Arkas efa, wayezoguqulwa abe yiDipper Encane futhi ndawonye bazohlala bengafi emkhathini.
IBhele elincane
Ngendlela efanayo ne-Ursa Major, kodwa imoto imelwe ibheke phansi futhi incaneyingakho igama. Inkanyezi ekhanya kakhulu kulo mlaza yi inkanyezi yesigxobo. Phakathi kwamaqoqo ezinkanyezi amabili esisanda kuwabalula, beka ukhiye wokuthola indlela yakho ezungeze i-hemisphere esenyakatho unyaka wonke. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezici zezinkanyezi, ungavakashela lesi sixhumanisi.
I-Orión
Yaziwa nangokuthi "umzingeli", ingabonakala kuwo womabili ama-hemispheres, ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kwayo okukhulu. Uma sijoyina izinkanyezi zabo ziza ukuzomela indoda (umzingeli) ephethe isikhali nesihlangu.
Kakade e-Odyssey (cishe ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC) uHomer wakhuluma ngalo mlaza. Leli gama linikezwa ngoba ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki u-Orion uyindodana kankulunkulu uPoseidon, wayengumzingeli omkhulu ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki futhi wayaziwa ngokukhipha izilo emhlabeni.
Nokho, ngokushesha ukuziqhenya kwaphenduka ukuzikhukhumeza futhi waqala ukuba umuntu ozidlayo owavusa ulaka lukankulunkulukazi uHera, owayala uScorpio ukuba amlume esithendeni. U-Orion wambulala ngenduku yakhe futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi bobabili bayizitha ngakho-ke banezikhundla eziphambene ezulwini. Lapho i-Scorpio ibonakala, i-Orion iyacasha.
Eduze kwalo mlaza kukhona izinja zakhe ukuzingela: Canis Major kanye Canis Minor. Ungafunda kabanzi ngabo esihlokweni sethu mayelana imilaza yezulu.
Isici salo mlaza ukuthi inenkanyezi ebomvu ngokugqamile. Okuthile okubangelwa ukuthi lesi sihlabani sesisebenzise uphethiloli omningi wenuzi esinika amandla. Sikhuluma nge-Betelgeuse, inkanyezi enkulu futhi eyeshumi ekhanya kakhulu.
Nokho, I-Betelgeuse akuyona inkanyezi ekhanya kakhulu e-Orion, u-Rigel owesikhombisa okhanya kakhulu esibhakabhakeni. Lokhu kungabonakala ezinyaweni zomzingeli, kuyilapho iBetelgeuse isehlombe.
UCanis Major
USirius uyinkanyezi ekhanya kakhulu emkhathini wonke. Lenkanyezi yayivele ikhonzwe abaseGibhithe kusukela kudala. Sithola i-Sirius iyingxenye yomlaza omise okwenja. Ukubaluleka kwe-Sirius kuye kwagcinwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ungafunda kabanzi ngakho amagama ezinkanyezi esizeni sethu.
ICassiopeia
Ingenye yezinkanyezi ezidumile esibhakabhakeni futhi ibonakala kuwo womabili ama-hemispheres. Yiqiniso, kuye ngokuthi i-hemisphere esizithola kuyo, sizoyibona ngesimo "W" noma "M". Lo mlaza uhlale uphawula enyakatho, ngakho-ke noma nini lapho i-Big Dipper ingabonakali, kwakubalulekile ukuthola i-Cassiopeia ukuze uziqondise.
Uye izinkanyezi ezimbili ezikhanya kakhulu emthaleni: Rho Cassiopeiae kanye ne-V509 Cassiopeiae. Ziyizinkanyezi ezimbili eziphuzi.
Isikhathi esihle sokubona i-Cassiopeia singo-Okthoba. Ungakwazi ukwazi imilaza yezinkanyezi kanye nobudlelwano bayo nenyanga kulesi sixhumanisi.
Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, uCassiopeia ungunina ka-Andromeda nonkosikazi wenkosi yaseTopiya uCepheus. Wayemuhle waze wafaniswa namaNereids, amadodakazi olwandle futhi aziwa njengezidalwa ezinhle kakhulu. Lokhu kwavusa ulaka lukaPoseidon, owathumela inunu yasolwandle ukuba iyocekela phansi iTopiya. Bethukile, babuza kumshumayeli, owanquma ukuthi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokudambisa ulaka lwasolwandle iwukuba banikele ngendodakazi yabo u-Andromeda njengomhlatshelo. Nokho, iqhawe uPerseus, ebuya ekubulaleni Gorgon, wathunjwa owesifazane osemusha futhi wasebenzisa ikhanda Medusa ukunqoba lesi silo. Ekugcineni laba basha ababili bashada.
Kodwa uPoseidon wayezimisele ukuthi uCassiopeia wayenesijeziso. Wathumela uCassiopeia ezulwini esihlalweni, kangangokuthi ingxenye yesikhathi wayebheke phansi.
ILyra
Igama lensimbi yomculo enalo lomlaza kungenxa yokuthi likhona ehlobene no-Orpheus. Umumo wayo ungowesikwele esingalinganisi umsila wayo shine vega, enye yezinkanyezi ekhanya kakhulu emkhathini.
Ihabhu lika-Orpheus laliyinsimbi eyenziwe uHermes ngegobolondo lofudu njengesipho kunkulunkulu u-Apollo. Kuthiwa bekuyihabhu lokuqala emlandweni. Kwakuzodlulela ezandleni zika-Orpheus ngoba wayeyindodana ka-Apollo kanye nomnyuziyamu uCalliope.
Kwathiwa lokho umculo owakhishwa u-Orpheus omnandi kangangokuthi yonke into yayingathakathwa futhi iyona kuphela into eyayikwazi ukuthulisa amazwi ezinhlayiya ezazilinga ama-Argonauts. I-lyre ikakhulukazi yayizomsiza ohambweni lwakhe oluya endaweni engaphansi ukuze azame ukubuyisela umkakhe u-Eurydice. Uma ehluleka, wayezofa ngenxa yosizi futhi uZeus wayezobeka iLyre yakhe emkhathini.
isiphambano sasenyakatho
mhlawumbe omunye kakhulu Kunzima ukuyithola ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane nokukhanya okuphansi. Ibonakala kuphela enyakatho nenkabazwe futhi iseduze kakhulu nenkabazwe yasezulwini. Ukuma kwayo kufana nesemicircle.
Era esetshenziswa amatilosi ababehamba ngomkhumbi lawo manzi, futhi kwakuyoba yibo ababezowabhapathiza. Izoqala ukubonakala kumamephu ezinkanyezi kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Funda kabanzi mayelana ukubaluleka kwezinkanyezi ekuzulazuleni.
Kokubili ngesimo nangegama lihlotshaniswa nenkolo.
imilaza yezinkanyezi
Ngayinye yayizomelela olunye lwezimpawu ze-zodiac. Ngakho-ke sikhuluma ngezinkanyezi eziyishumi nambili: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius namaPisces. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi sihloko, ungavakashela ikhasi elimayelana .
Namuhla, ngobuchwepheshe obusizungezile, kulula kakhulu ukuthola yonke le milaza njengoba ingumlaza odume kakhulu. Njengoba? Ngosizo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zezinkanyezi ezitholakalayo, ungazithola noma ngabe ukuphi emhlabeni.
Ngakho-ke uma ubona isibhakabhaka sikhanya, sibheke kahle futhi uthole yonke le milaza, kwazi bani? Mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku uphelelwa ibhethri kuselula yakho futhi uyayidinga ukuze uziqondise njengoba kuye kwenziwa kuso sonke isintu.