Asijabuli ngaso sonke isikhathi ngalokho okusizungezile kule mpilo, futhi kufanele kuhlonishwe ngokuphelele yiwo wonke umuntu. Kwenzeka ezimeni ezifana Igama nesibongo ukuthi sabelwe kusukela sazalwa nokuthi ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene asivumelani nalokhu kukhetha. Angakwazi iya ku-Civil Registry futhi wenze ukushintsha igama, kodwa kufanele sibhekane nokuthi iyini imiphumela yokushintsha igama eSpain.
Kuyinto engokoqobo eyenzekayo futhi inqunywa abantu abaningi. HE shintsha i inombolo kuphela, benza ushintsho olukhulu ezibongweni noma ushintshe ukuhleleka kwezibongo zabo. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, kufanele wenze izinqubo ezithile zomthetho futhi ngisho noma umuntu esengaphezu kweminyaka eyi-16, angakwenza ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali bakhe.
Ungashintsha kanjani igama lakho eSpain?
Ungashintsha igama lakho e-Spain kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, kodwa uma ungumntwana kufanele ube nemvume yabazali yokwenza lokho. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-16 kungenziwa ngokuthanda kwakho. kanye nokuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile ezichazwe uMnyango Wezobulungiswa.
- Ngeke kwenzeke khetha amagama amabili alula noma inhlanganisela.
- Futhi ngeke kukhethwe igama elithi ngokuphambene nesithunzi somuntu, noma ukudideka ekuhlonzeni.
- Nawe awukwazi ukuphoqa ingane igama elifanayo nelenye yezingane zakubo noma odade, abanezibongo ezifanayo. Ngaphandle uma eshonile.
Uma kunokungabaza mayelana nokushintshwa kwegama, kufanele funa izeluleko ezithile zezomthetho, njengoba icala ngalinye likhethekile futhi yonke into kufanele icaciswe ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo yalolu hlobo.
Yiziphi izincwadi okufanele zinikezwe ukuze kushintshwe igama lomuntu noma isibongo?
- Kukhona lokho gcwalisa isicelo ku-Civil Registry futhi uveze isizathu sokuthi kungani kucelwe ushintsho olushiwo.
- Una Isitifiketi se-Verbatim yokubhaliswa kokuzalwa.
- Kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nochungechunge lwezidingo, ngakho-ke lezi zidingo kufanele zihlinzekwe ubufakazi bombhalo. Isibonelo, thula ikhophi ye-DNI noma ye-NIE, isitifiketi sokuzalwa esibuyekeziwe kanye nekhophi yencwadi yomndeni.
- Fakazela ubunjalo besibongo esisemthethweni, nezitifiketi zokubhaliswa kokuzalwa kokhokho basebukhosini, noma, lapho kufanele, nesitifiketi sokubhapathizwa.
- Uma ufuna ukushintshela kwisibongo esisodwa noma eziningi zolimi lwangaphandle, kufanele unikeze isitifiketi esivela esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme ezithethelela ukuthi ikhona ngolimi lwayo olusemthethweni.
Iyini imiphumela engokomthetho yokwenza lolu shintsho?
Into yokuqala yakho konke ukuhlangabezana neminyaka engu-16 noma ngokugunyazwa ngabameleli bezomthetho. Lolu shintsho lulawulwa yi- Umthetho 20/2011, wangomhla zingama-21 kuJulayi nangenqubo yokuphatha ngaphambi kwe-Civil Registry, njengoba sesike saphawula emigqeni edlule.
- Ukushintsha igama lakho kuneyakho imiphumela ngezinjongo zomthetho. Lolu shintsho luzobonakala ku-DNI, ipasipoti, ikhadi lezempilo, ilayisense yokushayela, amadiploma, izitifiketi, phakathi kokunye. Kuyiqiniso elibekiwe, ngakho-ke, kufanele libuyekezwe kuwo wonke amarekhodi.
- Lapho ushintsho lwenziwa, kuye kwaba njalofuthi wenze isizathu esifanelekile nesiphusile. Leli qiniso akudingekile ukuba libe nemiphumela ngendlela yokucwasa, ukudideka noma izinkinga zobunikazi bobulili.
- Uma isicelo samukelwe, izoshicilelwa ku-Official State Gazette nasephephandabeni elisemthethweni lesifundazwe lapho kwenziwa khona. Inhloso ukwazisa esidlangalaleni, nethuba lokwethula izinsolo.
- Yenza lolu shintsho Futhi inezindleko zayo, okuzoncika ezinkokhelweni zokuphatha zoMnyango Wezobulungiswa.
- Uma amadokhumenti esethunyelwe, uzobeka usuku lokuqulwa kwecala, ne Ijaji eliphethe i-Civil Registry. Kulokhu kulalelwa, iJaji kuzodingeka lithathe isinqumo, lihlaziye izizathu.
- Ngemva kokuvunywa, uzothola a isitifiketi esisha sokuzalwa esinegama elisha. Lo mbhalo ungasetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ukuze kubuyekezwe wonke amarekhodi nomazisi okudingeka kushintshwe.
Imiphumela ezingeni lomuntu siqu nelomsebenzi
Ukushintsha igama lakho kuneyakho imithelela emkhakheni wezenhlalakahle, wezabasebenzi kanye nezemfundo. Kuyiqiniso elibucayi, uma kubhekwa ukuthi igama elisha linomthelela kuwo wonke amarekhodi okuqashwa, umlando wezemfundo nowezobuchwepheshe. Kulezi zimo, umuntu kufanele shintsha igama lakho kumarekhodi esikole namadiploma. Emsebenzini, kungadala nokudideka phakathi kozakwethu, abasebenzi noma abangani.
Uma ushintsho lubaluleke ngokwanele, lungadala umthelela ebudlelwaneni, ikakhulukazi siqu kanye nomndeni. Abantu abaseduze kwakho bangase bangalujwayeli lolu shintsho olukhulu futhi ludala ukudideka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunemikhaya ekubheka njengokubalulekile emafeni noma ekugcinweni.
Umuntu oshintsha igama lakhe angase ahlupheke inkinga yokuzazi noma umthelela wemizwa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezimeni zobunikazi bobulili, njengoba umuntu oye washintsha ubuwena angase ethule inqubo yokwamukela komuntu siqu. Kodwa ushintsho lungaba ngenxa yezizathu esizozifunda kamuva. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lwenguquko luveza umthelela omkhulu kumuntu empilweni yakhe yezomthetho, yemizwa nenhlalo, ngisho nasekusebenzelaneni kwakhe nabantu abaseduze kwakhe.
Kodwa lolu shintsho aluhlali luholela ezinseleleni ezimbi kakhulu, kodwa kunalokho ezinhle, ngisho noma zinemiphumela yesikhathi eside. Abantu abaningi bakuthola njenge-a ulwazi olushintshayo nolunika amandla, okuholela ekuboniseni ubunjalo obusha obubenza bakholwe ukuthi ingqikithi yabo futhi yikho abebekulindele.
Izibonelo zabantu abashintsha amagama abo
- Ngezizathu zokuphepha. Kunabantu abake baba yizisulu zodlame lobulili noma ukuhlukunyezwa futhi bafuna ukuvikela ubunikazi babo futhi baqale impilo entsha.
- Ngezizathu zobuchwepheshe. Lapha sifaka labo bantu njengezingcweti namaciko, ngenhloso yokufuna igama elichwepheshile okulula kubalandeli babo ukulibiza futhi balikhumbule.
- Abantu abashintsha ubulili Bafuna nokushintshwa kwegama. E-Spain kukhona ukuguqulwa kwegama ngezinqubo ezimfushane zokuqinisekisa ukuhlonishwa okukhulu kobunikazi balaba bantu.
- Ukuguqulwa kwamagama kubantu bakwamanye amazwe. Bafuna ukushintsha igama labo ukuze liqondwe kangcono futhi kungabikho ukucwasana endaweni entsha abazohlala kuyo.
